Anushka Naiknaware: A teen scientist's invention to help wounds heal
آنوشکا نایکناور: اختراع دانشمندی نوجوان برای ترمیم زخمها
In 2016, at age 13, Anushka Naiknaware was the youngest winner of the Google Science Fair, with her invention of a clever new bandage that tells caregivers when it needs to be changed. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
I was always fascinated --
همیشه مجذوب این بودم --
the world worked exactly how it did.
من را مجذوب خود میکرد.
of mathematics and chemistry.
ریاضیات و شیمی هدایت کرد.
and as I kept going,
و در حالی که به جلو میرفتم،
of science are interconnected.
به هم پیوسته هستند.
have little or no value.
بقیه کم ارزش یا بیارزش هستند.
and my local science museum,
علوم محلیام الهام گرفتم،
these questions myself
of my garage or my bedroom.
یا اتاق خوابم باشد.
that I so desperately wanted.
میخواستم بدست آورم.
for a competition,
برای یک مسابقه بودم،
of something called chronic wounds.
to me was a statistic
جلب کرد، آماری بود
in the United States with chronic wounds
به زخمهای مزمن در ایالات متحده
with breast cancer,
and leukemia, combined.
و سرطان خون، در مجموع، بیشتر است.
about a 5K walk for chronic wounds,
زخمهای مزمن چیزی نشنیدهام؟
about a chronic wound in general?
در مورد زخم مزمن نشنیدهام؟
those preliminary questions,
سؤالات اولیه رد شدم،
when someone gets a normal wound,
که کسی دچار یک زخم معمولی بشود
of preexisting condition,
پیدا کردن وجود داشت
were to be found
to treat chronic wounds.
درمان زخمهای مزمن هزینه شده بود.
that about two percent of the population
حدود دو درصد از جمعیت جهان
at some point in their lifetime.
به زخم مزمن دچار میشوند.
inside a wound dressing
that the chronic wound would be at.
within the wound
treat their wounds better.
در درمان بهتر زخمها کمک کند.
the healing process.
out of her garage-turned-lab,
که به آزمایشگاه تبدیل شده بود، کار میکرد،
I wasn't given a lot of money,
نگرفته بودم، پول زیادی دریافت نکرده بودم،
در اختیارم قرار نداده بودند.
a lot of criteria, as well.
readily interacting with the body,
به راحتی در ارتباط با بدن کار کند،
and paying for it myself.
anywhere, for anyone.
برای هر کسی ساخته شود.
is the early schematics in my design,
and also one stacking variant.
و یک نقشه تجمعی است.
of different individual parts
is one possible arrangement.
یک آرایش محتمل است.
stumbles along their work,
در کار خود به مشکل برمیخورند،
in my first generation of sensors.
اولین نسل حسگرهایم داشتم.
into a printcheck cartridge
به کارتریج کاغذ چاپ منتقل کنم
فرشم بریزم.
the sensitivity of my sensors.
حسگرهایم را کنترل کنم.
نمیتوانستم انجام دهد.
anything of that sort.
by some scouting on eBay and Amazon
eBay و آمازون حل شد
میتوانستم استفاده کنم.
required a lot more thought.
فکر بیشتری بود.
فاکتورها دخیل هستند.
within one unit square.
مربع واقع میشوند را هدف قرار دهد.
you can have different iterations
شما میتوانید تکرارهای مختلفی داشته باشید
to one unit square,
مربع نزدیک میشود،
و اندازه را کنترل کنم،
the thickness, the size,
and I could predict my results.
دهم، و میتوانستم نتایجم را پیشبینی کنم.
from previous science fair awards.
نمایشگاه قبلی بدست آورده بودم.
in order to be read.
به هم متصل میکردم تا خوانده شوند.
by the app screenshots on the right.
برنامه در سمت راست ببینید.
can monitor the progress of their wound,
میتواند روند زخمهایش را ببیند،
over a wireless connection
یک اتصال بیسیم منتقل شود
or whoever needs it.
که به آن احتیاج دارد.
was successful --
something to be refined.
چیزی برای پالایش شدن، وجود دارد.
in the process of doing.
در روند انجام آن هستم.
than the actual thing I designed
چیزی که واقعاً طراحی کردم
taken on while doing this.
working in her garage
که در گاراژش مشغول به کار است
completely understand,
and contribute to the field.
و در این زمینه همکاری کنم.
الهام بخش من بود،
to also do work like this
برای انجام کارهای مشابه، الهام ببخشد
very sure about it.
that you all take on today.
که همه شما امروز دریافت میکنید.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Anushka Naiknaware - ScientistIn 2016, at age 13, Anushka Naiknaware was the youngest winner of the Google Science Fair, with her invention of a clever new bandage that tells caregivers when it needs to be changed.
Why you should listen
When Anushka Naiknaware was young, she would spend hours at the chemistry lab at the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry in Portland and not leave until she had finished every experiment available. Her early interest was chemistry and mathematics, but she quickly learned that every branch of science is connected, including physics, biology and computer science. In fact, her winning Google Science Fair project loops together materials science, fractal math and biology.
Naiknaware has won many awards in notable science and math competitions. She was the youngest winner of the Google Science Fair in 2016, and she won the first-place Mathematics STEM Award at Broadcom MASTERS (Math, Applied Science, Technology and Engineering Rising Stars), a premier competition run by the Society for Science and the Public. Naiknaware is inspired by Marie Curie, whose work contributed to major advances in modern medicine. Anushka admires her spirit and enthusiasm to continue her work in a time when women's contributions in science weren't appreciated.
Anushka Naiknaware | Speaker | TED.com