Rebecca MacKinnon: We can fight terror without sacrificing our rights
ربکا مککینون: ما میتوانیم با ترورسیم بجنگیم بدون اینکه حقوقمان را از بین ببریم
Rebecca MacKinnon looks at issues of free expression, governance and democracy (or lack of) in the digital networks, platforms and services on which we are all more and more dependent. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
at the center of life
without destroying democracies,
در حالی که دموکراسی رو از بین نبریم
working with journalists,
با روزنامهنگارها
all around the world,
do not double down
are much more likely to persist.
رادیکال افراطی بیشتر خواهد بود
on this a little bit.
جزئیتر بشم روی این مسئله
on the frontlines of this issue
در خط مقدم این مسئله قرار داره
to come out of the Arab Spring
with serious terror attacks
are calling on their government
برای امنیتشون انجام بده
with this character who says,
یک کاراکتر داره که میگه
about democracy and liberty.
not only for their region,
نه فقط برای منطقه
journalists and activists
روزنامهنگارها و فعالان
from extremist groups on the one hand,
گروههای افراطی قرار دارند
and journalists being jailed,
میبینیم که زندانی میشن
with the West in the war on terror.
متحد غرب هستند
with threatening state security,
has been jailed and flogged
و به شلاق محکوم شد
the Saudi regime on his blog.
رژیم عربستان سعود بر روی وبلاگش
for Reporters Without Borders,
«خبرنگاران بدون مرز»
with spreading terrorist propaganda,
پروپاگاندای ترورسیتی شده
have been supporting Kurdish media.
از رسانهی کرد حمایت میکردن
quickly turn into state repression
تبدیل به سرکوبی دولت میشه
for minority communities
by a robust, independent local media.
رسانه محلی مستقل و قدرتمند است
with Silicon Valley and with Hollywood
و هالیوود میپردازه
of millions of dollars --
هزینه کنه
spreading all over the internet,
بپردازه که سرتاسر دنیا داره پخش میشه
Units are being set up,
دارن راهاندازی میشن
on extremist content that they find
پیدا میکنن رو گزارش بدن
monitoring and censorship
ناموفق میمونند که
the most credible voices,
and alternative solutions
ارزشمند و راهحل
problems in their community
و سیاست جامعهشان ارائه بدهند
to extremism in the first place,
به افراطیگری میشن
by their own governments.
in freedom across the world.
در سراسر دنیا میشه
the 10th straight year in a row
برای دهمین سال متوالی
because of the actions
دولتهای دموکرات
down on dissenters,
Ban Ki-Moon has warned
هشدار داده است که
human rights go hand-in-hand."
حقوق بشر با یکدیگر حرکت میکنند.
shouldn't keep us safe --
نباید امنیت ما را حفظ کنند
civil society in some countries.
در بعضی کشورها میکشن
and community activists
slaughtered by extremists
سلاخی شدن
have been assassinated
به قتل رسیدهاند
out of ISIS-controlled territory.
مناطق تحت کنترل داعش
Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently
نام دارد در سکوت سلاخی میشه
to send out their reports
قوی استفاده میکنند
from interception and surveillance.
مخرب داعش محافظت میکنند
like the United States,
ایالات متحده
and many other democracies
و بسیاری از دموکراتهای دیگر
strong encryption,
به طور کامل ممنوع کنند
استفاده میکنن
of citizens to use strong encryption.
از کدگزاری قوی مبارزه کنیم
and investigative journalism
مخالفتآمیز و تحقیقی
and terrorists --
ways to communicate.
خواهند بود
that are standing up
spreading all over the internet.
در سرتاسر اینترنت.
are among the many companies
شرکتهایی هستن که
of thousands of pieces of content
قطعه محتوا را میدهند
to the extremist's speech.
mechanisms are a complete black box,
یک جعبهی سیاه تمام عیار است
of ISIS on Twitter.
with a prominent ISIS leader.
از رهبران معروف داعش یکیه
(بر وزن داعش)
the name of an Egyptian goddess,
and is a computer programmer,
و برنامهنویس کامپیوتره
about her deactivation on Facebook,
که فیسبوکش غیرفعال شده
to have her account reinstated.
کنه که حسابش رو برگردونه
she had to get media attention.
او میبایست توجه رسانهها رو جلب میکرد.
for Radio France International,
و خبرنگار رادیو بینالمللی فرانسه
from his Facebook account
که از حساب فیسبوکش حذف شد
deactivated for several days,
pictures of ISIS flags,
like this Egyptian man,
مثل این مرد مصری
in Washington DC
در واشنگتن گزارش داد
with extremists --
arguing with ISIS followers,
با بحث کردن با پیروان داعش سپری میکنه
with these extremists get deleted,
of shielding them
یک فرد بیرونی
even knows the extent
activism and public debate
فعالیت و مناظرهی عمومی
to stamp out extremist speech.
افراطیگری، سرکوب میشه
power over the public discourse,
گفتمان عمومی دارن
that we're clearly seeing.
شناسایی و حل کنن
about their enforcement mechanisms,
مکانیسمهای اجراییشون داشته باشن
appeal and grievance mechanisms,
واضحتری داشته باشن
their content reinstated.
برگردونن
for the last 10 minutes
در حال صحبت دربارهی
are making it more difficult
دولتها و شرکتها
of the citizen media network,
شبکهی رسانهای شهروندی
کمک کردم
right after the Arab Spring,
درست بعد از بهار عربی
of the people in Global Voices
طراحی کرد
during the Arab Spring.
بهار عربی بودند.
served as key information nodes
گرههای اطلاعاتی کلیدی
and Egyptian revolution.
that these people not only survive,
نه تنها این افراد باقی میمونن
of fear and oppression
ظلم متنفرند و میترسن
and across borders.
to push our governments and companies
دولتها و شرکتهارو
of protecting their rights.
آنها کنیم
consumer and business choices
سیاسی، مصرفی و تجاریمون
تاثیر میذاره
isn't going to be enough.
responsibility by joining --
of individuals and groups
افراد و گروههایی رو بپذیریم که
we can overcome
of extremism, demagoguery and hate.
عوامفریبی و تنفر پیروز خواهیم شد
beefing up the global networks
شبکهی جهانیِ
who are working hard every day,
هرروز سخت کار میکنن
peaceful, just, open and free.
و آزاد باشه.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Rebecca MacKinnon - Internet freedom activistRebecca MacKinnon looks at issues of free expression, governance and democracy (or lack of) in the digital networks, platforms and services on which we are all more and more dependent.
Why you should listen
Rebecca MacKinnon is the director of the Ranking Digital Rights project at New America, which recently released its inaugural Corporate Accountability Index, ranking 16 Internet and telecommunications companies on their commitments, policies and practices affecting users’ freedom of expression and privacy. (An expanded Index will be released in 2017.) She is the author of Consent of the Networked, a book investigating the future of liberty in the Internet age, and has been engaging in the debate about how to fight global terrorism while keeping a free and open Internet. A former head of CNN's Beijing and Tokyo bureaus, MacKinnon is an expert on Chinese Internet censorship and is one of the founders (with Ethan Zuckerman) of the Global Voices Online blog network.
Rebecca MacKinnon | Speaker | TED.com