TED2011
Marcin Jakubowski: Open-sourced blueprints for civilization
Marcin Jakubowski: Nacrti otvorenog izvora za civilizaciju
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Koristeći literaturu i alate za digitalnu izradu, TED Fellow Marcin Jakubowski čini dostupnima nacrte za 50 poljoprivrednih strojeva, na taj način omogućavajući bilo kome da napravi vlastiti traktor ili sakupljač usjeva ispočetka. I to je tek prvi korak u projektu izrade uputa kako izraditi samoodrživo selo (početni trošak: $10,000).
Marcin Jakubowski - Farmer and technologist
Marcin Jakubowski is open-sourcing a set of blueprints for 50 farming tools that can be built cheaply from scratch. Call it a "civilization starter kit." Full bio
Marcin Jakubowski is open-sourcing a set of blueprints for 50 farming tools that can be built cheaply from scratch. Call it a "civilization starter kit." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
Hi, my name is Marcin --
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Bok, moje ime je Marcin --
00:18
farmer, technologist.
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poljoprivrednik, tehnolog.
00:20
I was born in Poland, now in the U.S.
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Rođen sam u Poljskoj, sada sam u SAD-u.
00:23
I started a group called Open Source Ecology.
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Pokrenuo sam grupu koja se naziva Ekologija Otvorenog izvora.
00:26
We've identified the 50 most important machines
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Identificirali smo 50 najvažnijih strojeva
00:28
that we think it takes for modern life to exist --
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za koje mislimo da su nužni kako bi postojao suvremeni život --
00:31
things from tractors,
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stvari poput traktora,
00:33
bread ovens, circuit makers.
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pećnica za kruh, strojeva za izradu sklopova.
00:35
Then we set out to create
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Onda smo odlučili stvoriti
00:37
an open source, DIY, do it yourself version
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otvoreni izvor, verziju učini sam
00:40
that anyone can build and maintain
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koju bi bilo tko mogao izgraditi i održavati
00:42
at a fraction of the cost.
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za samo djelić troška.
00:44
We call this the Global Village Construction Set.
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Ovo nazivamo Set Za Izradu Globalnog Sela.
00:46
So let me tell you a story.
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Dopustite mi da vam ispričam priču.
00:48
So I finished my 20s
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Završio sam dvadesete
00:50
with a Ph.D. in fusion energy,
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s doktoratom iz fuzijske energije,
00:52
and I discovered I was useless.
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i otkrio sam da sam beskoristan.
00:55
I had no practical skills.
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Nisam imao nikakva praktična znanja.
00:57
The world presented me with options,
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Svijet mi je predstavio mogućnosti,
00:59
and I took them.
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i iskoristio sam ih.
01:01
I guess you can call it the consumer lifestyle.
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Pretpostavljam da se to može nazvati potrošački životni stil.
01:03
So I started a farm in Missouri
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I tako sam pokrenuo farmu u Missouriu
01:06
and learned about the economics of farming.
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i učio sam o ekonomici poljoprivrede.
01:09
I bought a tractor -- then it broke.
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Kupio sam traktor -- i onda se pokvario.
01:12
I paid to get it repaired --
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Platio sam da ga poprave --
01:14
then it broke again.
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i onda se opet pokvario.
01:16
Then pretty soon,
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Uskoro sam
01:18
I was broke too.
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ja bio bez novca.
01:20
I realized
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Shvatio sam
01:22
that the truly appropriate, low-cost tools that I needed
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da zaista prikladni, povoljni alati koji su mi potrebni
01:25
to start a sustainable farm and settlement
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da bih započeo održivu farmu i nastambu
01:28
just didn't exist yet.
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još nisu postojali.
01:30
I needed tools that were robust, modular,
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Trebali su mi alati koji su bili otporni, modularni,
01:33
highly efficient and optimized,
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visoko učinkoviti i optimizirani,
01:35
low-cost,
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povoljni,
01:37
made from local and recycled materials that would last a lifetime,
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napravljeni od lokalnih i recikliranih materijala koji će trajati cijeli život,
01:40
not designed for obsolescence.
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koji nisu dizajnirani za zastarijevanje.
01:42
I found that I would have to build them myself.
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Otkrio sam da ću ih morati sam izgraditi.
01:45
So I did just that.
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Pa sam učinio točno to.
01:48
And I tested them.
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I testirao sam ih.
01:51
And I found that industrial productivity
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I saznao da se industrijska proizvodnost
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can be achieved on a small scale.
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može postići u malim razmjerima.
01:57
So then I published the 3D designs,
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Tako da sam zatim izdao 3D dizajn,
02:00
schematics,
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sheme,
02:02
instructional videos and budgets
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instrukcijske videe i budžete
02:05
on a wiki.
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na javnom servisu.
02:07
Then contributors from all over the world
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Zatim su se suradnici iz cijelog svijeta
02:09
began showing up, prototyping new machines
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počeli pojavljivati, izrađujući prototipe novih strojeva
02:12
during dedicated project visits.
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tijekom specijaliziranih projektnih posjeta.
02:14
So far, we have prototyped eight of the 50 machines.
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Za sada, izradili smo prototipe osam od 50 strojeva.
02:17
And now the project
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I sada taj projekt
02:19
is beginning to grow on its own.
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počinje rasti neovisno, sam po sebi.
02:22
We know that open source has succeeded
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Znamo da su otvoreni izvori uspjeli
02:24
with tools for managing knowledge and creativity.
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s alatima za upravljanje znanjem i kreativnošću.
02:27
And the same is starting to happen with hardware too.
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I ista stvar se počinje događati s hardverom.
02:30
We're focusing on hardware
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Mi se usredotočujemo na hardver, željezariju
02:32
because it is hardware that can change people's lives
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jer hardver može promijeniti živote ljudi
02:35
in such tangible material ways.
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na tako opipljive, materijalne načine.
02:38
If we can lower the barriers to farming, building, manufacturing,
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Ako možemo spustiti prepreke za poljoprivredu, gradnju, proizvodnju,
02:41
then we can unleash just massive amounts of human potential.
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onda možemo osloboditi ogromne količine ljudskog potencijala.
02:44
That's not only in the developing world.
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I ne samo u svijetu konstruiranja.
02:47
Our tools are being made
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Naši alati se rade
02:49
for the American farmer, builder, entrepreneur, maker.
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za Američkog poljoprivrednika, graditelja, poduzetnika, stvaratelja.
02:52
We've seen lots of excitement from these people,
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Vidjeli smo puno uzbuđenja kod ovih ljudi,
02:54
who can now start a construction business,
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koji sada mogu pokrenuti građevinsku tvrtku,
02:56
parts manufacturing,
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proizvodnju dijelova,
02:58
organic CSA
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organsku poljoprivredu,
03:00
or just selling power back to the grid.
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ili jednostavno prodaju energije natrag u mrežu.
03:04
Our goal is a repository of published designs
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Naš cilj je skladište objavljenih nacrta
03:06
so clear, so complete,
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tako čistih, tako potpunih,
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that a single burned DVD
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da je jedan kopirani DVD
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is effectively a civilization starter kit.
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učinkoviti priručnik za početak civilizacije.
03:16
I've planted a hundred trees in a day.
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Zasadio sam stotinu stabala u jednom danu.
03:19
I've pressed 5,000 bricks in one day
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Izradio sam 5.000 cigli u jednom danu
03:22
from the dirt beneath my feet
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od zemlje pod mojim nogama
03:26
and built a tractor in six days.
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i izgradio sam traktor u šest dana.
03:29
From what I've seen, this is only the beginning.
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Po onome što sam vidio, ovo je tek početak.
03:32
If this idea is truly sound,
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Ako je ova ideja zaista ispravna,
03:35
then the implications are significant.
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onda su posljedice značajne.
03:38
A greater distribution of the means of production,
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Veća distribucija sredstava proizvodnje,
03:41
environmentally sound supply chains,
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lanci opskrbe obzirni prema okolišu,
03:44
and a newly relevant DIY maker culture
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i nova, važna kultura učini sam
03:48
can hope to transcend
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mogu dati nadu da ćemo prevladati
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artificial scarcity.
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umjetnu nestašicu.
03:53
We're exploring the limits
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Istražujemo granice
03:55
of what we all can do to make a better world
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onoga što možemo učiniti da stvorimo bolji svijet
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with open hardware technology.
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s tehnologijom otvorenog hardvera.
04:00
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
04:02
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Marcin Jakubowski - Farmer and technologistMarcin Jakubowski is open-sourcing a set of blueprints for 50 farming tools that can be built cheaply from scratch. Call it a "civilization starter kit."
Why you should listen
Declaring that, "We can lead self-sustaining lives without sacrificing our standard of living," Marcin Jakubowski believes that only by opening the means of production can we achieve abundance for all. Though he has a Ph.D. in fusion physics, he became dissatisfied with its remoteness, and turned back to the earth as a farmer and social innovator.
He is the founder of Open Source Ecology, which is creating the Global Village Construction Set — the blueprints for simple fabrication of everything needed to start a self-sustaining village. At Factor e Farm in rural Missouri, he's been successfully putting those ideas to the test.
Marcin Jakubowski | Speaker | TED.com