Jonathan Rossiter: A robot that eats pollution
Jonathan Rossiter: Un robot mangia-inquinamento.
Jonathan Rossiter develops soft robotic technologies and turns them into real robots and smart machines for engineers, musicians, doctors and artists. Full bio
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what a robot is, right?
and this is what we get.
è quello che otteniamo.
lots of different types of robots,
molti tipi diversi di robots,
humanoid in structure.
di struttura umanoide.
they've got metal,
and you could hug them.
straight out of "Terminator,"
straight out of "Terminator."
da "Terminator".
things with these robots --
con questi robot -
at different kinds of robots --
di robot -
from the things that don't look like us,
che non sembrano come noi,
really cool things that we can't,
che noi non possiamo fare,
possono fare.
like moving around on the floor;
come muoversi sul pavimento,
and they eat our crops;
raccolti;
non fanno tutto questo.
characteristics in future robots
caratteristiche nei robot futuri
some really interesting problems?
davvero interessanti?
now in the environment
di problemi ambientali,
the skills and the technologies
le abilità e le tecnologie
to solve those problems.
at two environmental problems.
di questi problemi ambientali.
with the environment
che interagisce con l'ambiente
with the pressure of population.
la pressione demografica.
of population around the world
è tale nel mondo
to produce more and more crops.
devono produrre sempre più raccolti.
chemicals onto the land.
sempre più sostanze chimiche.
nitrates, pesticides --
that encourage the growth of the crops,
che stimolano la crescita dei raccolti,
if you put lots of fertilizer on the land,
tanto fertilizzante nella terra
nelle falde acquifere.
into lakes, into rivers
of these chemicals, these nitrates,
questi nitrati,
that will be affected by that --
che ne saranno influenzati;
amano i fertilizzanti
it will mass produce.
si riprodurranno in massa.
and masses of new algae.
i nuove alghe.
when algae reproduces like this,
si riproducono così,
in the water can't survive.
non possono sopravvivere.
that will eat the algae,
che mangi le alghe,
è anch'esso causato da noi,
of the engines that we use,
che usiamo,
flush their oil tanks into the sea,
i loro serbatoi in mare,
if we could treat that in some way
in qualche modo pulirlo,
the oil fields have produced?
che il petrolio ha prodotto?
you see the basking shark.
lo squalo elefante.
so you can swim with it,
potete nuotare con lui,
collecting plankton.
raccogliendo plankton.
in its body to keep moving.
per muoversi.
that chugs through the water
che nuota trangugiando acqua
from other organisms.
organismi.
of a water boatman,
to push itself forward.
per andare avanti.
to make a new kind of robot.
per fare un nuovo tipo di robot.
the water boatman as inspiration,
come ispirazione,
we saw right at the beginning.
che abbiamo visto all'inizio.
robots don't look like that,
anything like the others.
at the components
like the parts of any organism.
come le parti di un organismo.
energia.
those three components,
questi tre componenti,
will have those three components,
questi tre componenti,
it's got two mouths.
ha due bocche.
it's got a mouth and a derriere,
ha una bocca e un didietro,
like that basking shark.
a quello squalo elefante.
and we need to treat the pollution,
e dobbiamo trattare gli inquinanti,
called a microbial fuel cell.
cellula a carburante microbiologico.
and I'll lift up the fuel cell.
a conventional power system,
in the form of pollution,
sotto forma di inquinanti
a carburante microbiologico.
like a chemical fuel cell,
una cella a carburante chimico,
come across in school,
take hydrogen and oxygen,
usano idrogeno e ossigeno
and you get electricity.
e ottenere elettricità.
it was in the Apollo space missions.
era nella missione spaziale Apollo.
a combustibile microbiologico.
hydrogen on the other,
there are living microbes.
micro-organismi viventi.
the microbes will eat that food,
i microbi mangiano quel cibo,
the right kind of microbes,
il tipo giusto di microbi,
to treat some of the pollution.
per trattare alcuni inquinanti.
spirits and crude oil.
e gli oli minerali.
how this stomach could be used
questo stomaco può essere usato
from the pollution.
elettricità da essi.
through the environment,
to move through the environment
per muoversi nell'ambiente
when we run the Row-bot --
quando lanciamo il Row-bot,
hopefully you can see here
spero che riusciate a vedere
si aprono,
as the waste products go out.
a combustibile microbiologico,
è tanta energia
as quickly as possible.
il più in fretta possibile.
of electricity per second.
di elettricità al secondo.
as much energy that that uses
dell'energia generata
has done its digestion,
la sua digestione,
until it has consumed all that food.
di aver consumato tutto quel cibo.
it could take some days.
o alcuni giorni.
looks like this:
doing the same thing again.
la stessa cosa dall'inizio.
like a real organism, doesn't it?
un organismo reale, no?
we go out, open our mouths,
apriamo le nostre bocche,
we do the same thing again.
ricominciamo.
we'll have enough energy left over
energia rimanente
I've eaten recently,"
ho mangiato oggi."
that I've encountered,"
saying, "This is where I am,"
che dica: "Io sono qui"
that we saw before,
viste prima,
is put your Row-bot out there,
è mettere lì il tuo Row-bot,
which themselves are not biodegradable.
non biodegradabili.
things like toxic batteries.
batterie tossiche.
their job of work,
of Row-bots you can use.
di Row-bot utilizzabili.
like a biological organism,
un organismo biologico,
made out of plastic,
in which we use robots.
in cui usiamo i robot.
out into the environment,
into the environment.
they're going to degrade to nothing.
si degradano e spariscono.
in which you think about robots
in cui pensiamo ai robot,
that you can do this.
which are biodegradable.
is you can use household materials
che possiamo usare materiali comuni
you might be surprised.
forse vi sorprenderanno.
which we have at the moment,
called artificial muscles.
muscoli artificiali.
sono materiali intelligenti,
or they bend or they twist.
si piegano o si torcono.
you have these artificial muscles.
abbiamo questi muscoli artificiali.
artificial muscles out of jelly.
muscoli artificiali di gelatina.
the microbial fuel cell's stomach
a combustibile microbiologico di carta.
robot out of biodegradable materials.
da materiali biodegradabili.
and they degrade to nothing.
e questi si degradano e spariscono.
in which we think about robots,
in cui pensiamo ai robot,
to be really creative
di essere molto creativi
about what you can do with these robots.
per fare un robot --
he's not robotic, OK?
non è un robot, ok ?
is you put it in your mouth --
che ce lo mettiamo in bocca.
it's a robot, it may not like it.
potrebbe non piacergli.
it moves, it thinks, it twists, it bends,
pensa, si torce, si piega,
into your intestines,
nell'intestino,
some ulcer or cancer,
something like that.
una cosa del genere.
it's done its job of work,
in which we think about robots.
in cui pensiamo ai robot.
at robots that would eat pollution,
che mangiano l'inquinamento,
at robots which we can eat.
che possiamo mangiare.
we can do with future robots.
con i robot.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jonathan Rossiter - RoboticistJonathan Rossiter develops soft robotic technologies and turns them into real robots and smart machines for engineers, musicians, doctors and artists.
Why you should listen
Jonathan Rossiter is Professor of Robotics at University of Bristol, and heads the Soft Robotics Group at Bristol Robotics Laboratory. His group researches soft robotics: robots and machines that go beyond conventional rigid and motorized technologies into the world of smart materials, reactive polymers biomimetics and compliant structures. Because they're soft, these robots are inherently safe for interaction with the human body and with the natural environment. They can be used to deliver new healthcare treatments, wearable and assistance devices, and human-interface technologies. They wide impact from furniture to fashion and from space systems to environmental cleanup. They can even be made biodegradable and edible.
Currently a major focus of Rossiter's work is on the development of soft robotic replacement organs for cancer and trauma sufferers and on smart "trousers" to help older people stay mobile for longer.
Jonathan Rossiter | Speaker | TED.com