Leland Melvin: An astronaut's story of curiosity, perspective and change
리랜드 멜빈(Leland Melvin): 우주비행사의 호기심, 관점, 그리고 변화에 관한 이야기
Leland Melvin is an engineer, educator, former NASA astronaut and NFL wide receiver. He shares his stories of perseverance and excellence to inspire communities for lasting positive change. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
포함되어 있습니다.]
흑백TV 뒤에 서서
on the set in the front,
듣고 흉내내는 그런 아이였는데
for my dad, and my sister and my mom.
토끼 귀를 움직이며 그랬죠.
move this way, we can't see the screen."
화면이 안 보이잖아."
one giant leap for mankind."
인류에게는 큰 도약."
were walking on the Moon.
달을 걷고 있는 장면이었습니다.
in Lynchburg, Virginia,
버지니아주, 린치버그에서
in a kind of somewhat racist town.
흑인 아이였죠.
what I was going to do with my life.
생각하고 있었고요.
they were educators,
있을 거라고 말씀하셨죠.
all the kids in the neighborhood
제 친구들, 이웃들 전부
an astronaut?"
저처럼 생긴 사람도 없으니까요.
and I don't see someone who looks like me.
피어스 가에서 사는
on Pierce Street
about his character, his discipline,
들려주셨어요.
one of those moon guys.
he played in a band,
밴드에서 연주도 하시고
for my sister and I
with education.
다양한 활동들도 하셨죠.
into the driveway with this bread truck.
빵트럭을 끌고 오셨습니다.
"빵 트럭이란 말이지,
while my dad's driving the truck."
나는 빵을 배달하라는 거군."
a bread guy now."
라고 말했습니다.
'Merita Bread and Rolls'
트럭 옆면에 이렇게 써 있는데요.
to build this into our camper."
우리 캠핑카로 만들겠다고 했어요.
the entire electrical system.
전자 배선을 다시 설치했습니다.
to a Coleman stove,
채워넣었고,
vacation launch pad, escape pod,
저희 여름방학을 시작하는 계기,
take us out of Lynchburg.
비상 탈출선으로 바꿨죠.
by some neighbors.
다섯살 때 강간을 당했습니다.
that didn't have fathers.
친구들이 있었거든요.
that did that to his son.
죽일 수 있다는 사실을 알았습니다.
사라지는 걸 원치 않았죠.
and escaped from Lynchburg,
린치버그를 탈출했을 때,
mountains' majesty.
in Myrtle Beach,
to be an explorer, at a very early age.
되는 것의 의미를 보여주었습니다.
치워버렸습니다.
an age-inappropriate,
저에게 제 나이에는 쓸 수 없고
화학 교구 실험 세트를 주셨죠.
explosion in her living room.
일으켰지만요.
through a high school,
to play football in college.
풋볼선수 장학금까지 받았죠.
because I'd already blown stuff up.
저는 화학자가 될 줄 알았죠.
선발되었지만
they go work for NASA, right?
NASA로 일을 하러 가니까. 그렇죠?
"Leland, you'd be great astronaut."
"넌 최고의 우주비행사가 될 거야."
I was like, "Yeah, me, an astronaut?"
"내가? 우주비행사가 된다고?"
thing from back in '69?
버즈 올드린 기억나시죠?
and I looked at it,
저는 그 신청서를 보기만 하고
filled out the application
신청서를 작성했고
like that be astronauts,"
된다고 NASA에 들어간다면,"
the application, and I got in.
제출했고 합격했습니다.
what it meant to be an astronaut:
의미도 잘 몰랐었죠.
for this countdown:
위해서 존재했습니다.
"Atlantis," careening off the planet,
타고 지구를 빠르게 떠나,
and we're now floating in space.
저희는 우주를 유영했습니다.
and float over to the window,
저는 창가 근처에 떠 있게 되었고
to describe the colors that I see.
파란색의 새로운 정의가 필요했죠.
medium navy blue, turquoise
옅은 감청색, 청록색
to what I see with my eyes.
제가 보는 풍경에 맞지 않았죠.
설치하는 것이었습니다.
Columbus laboratory.
for human research.
of the space shuttle,
and I attached it to the space station.
이 모듈을 우주 정거장에 설치했습니다.
10 years for this thing to get installed,
10년 동안 기다렸다고 합니다.
"Leland! Leland! Leland!"
"리랜드!"라고 계속 외칠 줄 알았죠.
this was our primary mission objective,
저희가 해야 할 일은 이것이었고,
내쉬었습니다.
the first female commander,
페기 윗슨이 저희를
to the Russian segment.
about the size of a football field,
and all of these modules.
그리고 이러한 모듈들이 있었죠.
the rehydrated vegetables,
가지고 와요,
of vegetables, all rehydrated,
가방을 메고 둥둥 떠서
back to my mother's kitchen.
느낌을 받았어요.
and barley heating up,
from all around the world.
다 거기에 있었죠.
Asian American, French, German, Russian,
독일인, 러시아인
식사를 하고
"Hey, Leland, try some of this,"
"리랜드, 이것 좀 먹어 봐."
음식을 날려 보내면,
and we'd go back and forth.
이걸 반복했습니다.
listening to Sade's "Smooth Operator."
들으면서요.
blowing my mind, you know.
and I look down at the planet,
지구를 내려다 보면
Virginia, my home town,
날아가고 있을 때
we're flying over Paris,
날고 있고,
내려다 볼 수 있는 그 상공입니다.
is looking down at his parents,
즐기고 계시겠죠.
borscht or something else.
보르시 같은 걸 드시겠죠.
where we see our respective families
하나의 공동체에서 일하며
주어졌습니다.
that little skinny boy,
작고 깡마른 남자아이였던 때를
될 수도 있다는 그런 생각을
of being an astronaut,
손수 만든 그 캠핑카로
with our own two hands.
그 모든 것이라는
do we open up our blinders
눈가리개를 얼마나 벗고
and Russians fighting Americans.
싸우고 있습니다.
living and working together.
일하고 있습니다.
French folks, you know.
프랑스인들 모두 말이죠.
in harmony as one race.
공존하고 있습니다.
the design of the modules,
모듈의 디자인과
생각하고,
a community, our home.
집으로 만드는 것이죠.
and looking there,
우주정거장을 바라보고
되돌아보면서
that I'm living and working with,
can do now, especially in these times,
있을 거예요, 특히 오늘날에는요.
the right perspective.
확인할 수 있는 일이요.
could I just chat with you for a minute,
저와 잠시 이야기를 나누시겠습니까?
some things here.
제가 당신을 독점해도 괜찮겠죠.
we watch a lot of space movies
엄청 많이 봤다는 겁니다.
to ask you, though,
this movie the other day,
one of your colleagues,
관한 내용이었던 것 같아요.
NASA wrote an obituary for him.
NASA가 그를 위한 부고기사를.
that you're putting yourself in
처해질 수 있는 모든 위험상황에 대해서
writing my obituary,
기억은 안 나지만
shuttle flights that we've had,
that killed everyone on that mission.
두 번 있었습니다.
and the risks that go along with this,
위험부담에 대해서 잘 알고 있지만,
that's much bigger than ourselves,
중요한 일인,
when we get into that vehicle
of rocket fuel and go up to space.
우주로 나갈 때 그런 생각을 합니다.
the Hollywood version --
보지 못했지만,
I have to tell you.
told me that a few times.
that was very powerful and difficult,
꺼내셨는데요.
when you were five years old,
for you to be able to say those things,
자체가 전 그냥
이런 곳에서
할 수 있다는 것 자체가
지금 공유하는 것이 중요하다고 생각해
is important for you to share that now,
to talk about things that have happened,
그러한 일이 일어났다고 말하는 것이.
용감해야 된다고
that we have to be so tough and so hard
that are happening to us.
말할 수가 없잖아요.
contact me and tell me that,
저에게 말하길
that are going on in them,
일어났기 때문이죠.
this is part of storytelling,
저희를 치유하고
이야기의 일부이기 때문이죠.
whole as a community.
관점의 변화에 대해서 말씀하셨는데
you spoke about perspective shift,
저희가 그 변화를 받아들일 수 있도록
we've been very slow to accept
so we thank you for that.
감사를 표해야겠네요.
the amazing astronaut that you are,
되어 주셔서 고맙고,
to the TED stage, Leland.
감사해요. 리랜드 씨.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Leland Melvin - Engineer, educatorLeland Melvin is an engineer, educator, former NASA astronaut and NFL wide receiver. He shares his stories of perseverance and excellence to inspire communities for lasting positive change.
Why you should listen
Leland Melvin served on board the Space Shuttle Atlantis as a mission specialist on mission STS-122 (2008) and STS-129 (2009), helping to construct the International Space Station. He also served as co-chair of the White House's Federal Coordination in STEM Education Task Force and as NASA Associate Administrator for Education. He can currently be seen as a judge on ABC's robot competition series "BattleBots."
"Houston, we have a problem." Melvin was 25 feet under water in the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory, a six million gallon pool, training to perform spacewalks as a NASA astronaut when he called the test director and asked him to turn the volume up in his headset. He never heard a reply and was immediately hoisted out of the pool to learn that he was deaf. Emergency surgery resulting in only partial recovery to his hearing and led him to being medically disqualified to fly in space by NASA flight surgeons.
This is just one of the many career-ending challenges Melvin has overcome in his life. Before becoming an astronaut, he was drafted by the Detroit Lions to play professional football in 1986, but a hamstring injury thwarted his NFL career with Detroit and then later with the Dallas Cowboys. Through determination and perseverance, he ultimately traveled off-planet twice on Space Shuttle Atlantis to help construct the International Space Station, logging more than 565 hours in space. He's the only person drafted into the National Football League to have flown in space. The Pro Football Hall of Fame honored his athletic and academic accomplishments by placing his Detroit Lions jersey under glass in Canton, Ohio.
Melvin has a bachelor's degree in chemistry and a master's degree in materials science engineering. He worked at NASA Langley Research Center in the area of nondestructive testing creating optical fiber sensors for measuring damage in aerospace vehicles resulting in publications in numerous scientific journals. After hanging up his space boots, he was appointed head of NASA Education and served as the co-chair on the White House's Federal Coordination in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Education Task Force developing the nation's five-year STEM education plan. He was the United States representative and chair of the International Space Education Board (ISEB), a global collaboration in space. He holds five honorary doctorates for his service in education, the sciences and philanthropy.
Melvin's memoir, Chasing Space: An Astronaut's Story of Grit, Grace, and Second Chances shares his personal journey from the gridiron to the stars and examines the intersecting roles of community, perseverance and grace that align to create the opportunities for success. A young reader's version of the book is available here.
Leland Melvin | Speaker | TED.com