TED-Ed
John Lloyd: An animated tour of the invisible
Kas ir neredzams? Vairāk, nekā tev šķiet — Džons Loids
Filmed:
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Skatīties pilnu mācību video:
http://ed.ted.com/lessons/what-s-invisible-more-than-you-think-john-lloyd
Gravitācija. Zvaigznes dienas laikā. Domas. Cilvēka genoms. Laiks. Atomi. Tik daudz ko, kas šajā pasaulē tiešām ir svarīgs, nav iespējams saskatīt. Satriecoša animācija Džona Loida klasiskajai 2009. gada TED runai, kas liks tev sākt apšaubīt, ko patiesībā zini.
Sagatavoja — Džons Loids, animēja — Cognitive Media.
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
(Cirka mūzika)
00:15
(Circus music)
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00:21
[Ted N' Ed's Carnival]
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[Ted&Ed karnevāls]
00:24
[John Lloyd's Inventory of the Invisible]
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[Džona Loida visa neredzamā krātuve]
[Džona Loida 2009. gada
TED runas adaptējums]
TED runas adaptējums]
00:39
[Adapted from a TEDTalk
given by John Lloyd in 2009]
given by John Lloyd in 2009]
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Džūna Koena: Nākamais runātājs
pavadījis visu savu karjeru,
pavadījis visu savu karjeru,
00:41
June Cohen: Our next speaker
has spent his whole career
has spent his whole career
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izvilinot šo brīnuma sajūtu.
Lūdzu sagaidiet Džonu Loidu! (Aplausi)
00:44
eliciting that sense of wonder.
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00:45
Please welcome John Lloyd.
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00:47
(Applause)
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[Greizo spoguļu zāle]
00:48
[Hall of Mirrors]
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00:50
The question is, "What is invisible?"
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Jautājums: kas ir neredzams?
Patiesībā neredzamā
ir daudz vairāk, nekā jūs domājat.
ir daudz vairāk, nekā jūs domājat.
00:53
There's more of it
than you think, actually.
than you think, actually.
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00:55
Everything, I would say --
everything that matters --
everything that matters --
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It viss, es teiktu,
it viss, kas ir svarīgs,
it viss, kas ir svarīgs,
00:58
Except every thing, and except matter.
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izņemot visu, kam nav svars.
01:02
We can see matter
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Mēs redzam lietu,
01:04
but we can't see what's the matter.
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bet mēs neredzam, kas par lietu.
01:06
We can see the stars and the planets
but we can't see what holds them apart,
but we can't see what holds them apart,
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Mēs redzam zvaigznes un planētas,
bet mēs neredzam, kas notur tās atstatus
bet mēs neredzam, kas notur tās atstatus
01:11
or what draws them together.
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vai pievelk vienu pie otras.
Lietām tāpat kā cilvēkiem
mēs redzam tikai ārējo čaulu,
mēs redzam tikai ārējo čaulu,
01:14
With matter as with people,
we see only the skin of things,
we see only the skin of things,
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mēs neredzam, kas lācītim vēderā,
mēs neredzam, kas darās cilvēku galvās,
mēs neredzam, kas darās cilvēku galvās,
01:17
we can't see into the engine room,
we can't see what makes people tick,
we can't see what makes people tick,
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vismaz ne bez grūtībām,
01:20
at least not without difficulty,
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un, jo ciešāk mēs kaut ko pētām,
01:22
and the closer we look at anything,
the more it disappears.
the more it disappears.
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jo vairāk tas izzūd.
01:26
In fact, if you look
really closely at stuff,
really closely at stuff,
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Patiesībā, ja patiešām ieskatāmies lietās,
ja ieskatāmies lietu pamata daļiņās,
ja ieskatāmies lietu pamata daļiņās,
01:28
if you look at the basic
substructure of matter,
substructure of matter,
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tur nekā nav.
01:30
there isn't anything there.
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Elektroni izgaist tādā kā migliņā,
un paliek tikai enerģija.
un paliek tikai enerģija.
01:32
Electrons disappear in a kind of fuzz,
and there is only energy.
and there is only energy.
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Viena no interesantākajām
neredzamības iezīmēm ir,
neredzamības iezīmēm ir,
01:35
One of the interesting things
about invisibility is,
about invisibility is,
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ka to, ko neredzam,
mēs nevaram arī izprast.
mēs nevaram arī izprast.
01:37
the things that we can's see,
we also can't understand.
we also can't understand.
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01:40
Gravity is one thing that we can't see,
and which we don't understand.
and which we don't understand.
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Gravitācija ir viena no lietām,
ko neredzam un arī neizprotam.
ko neredzam un arī neizprotam.
Tas ir vismazāk izprastais
no četriem pamatspēkiem
no četriem pamatspēkiem
01:44
It's the least understood
of all the four fundamental forces,
of all the four fundamental forces,
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un arī vājākais, un neviens īsti nezina,
kas tas ir vai kāpēc tas pastāv.
kas tas ir vai kāpēc tas pastāv.
01:47
and the weakest, and nobody really
knows what it is or why it's there.
knows what it is or why it's there.
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Lai vai kā, Sers Īzaks Ņūtons,
dižākais zinātnieks, kāds jelkad dzīvojis,
dižākais zinātnieks, kāds jelkad dzīvojis,
01:51
For what it's worth, Sir Isaac Newton,
the greatest scientist who ever lived,
the greatest scientist who ever lived,
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domāja, ka Jēzus ieradās uz Zemes,
tikai lai darbinātu gravitācijas sviras.
tikai lai darbinātu gravitācijas sviras.
01:55
he thought Jesus came
to Earth specifically
to Earth specifically
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01:57
to operate the levers of gravity.
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Tāpēc, viņaprāt, Jēzus ieradās.
01:59
That's what he thought he was there for.
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Gaišs prāts, bet par šo
varbūt kļūdījās, nezinu.
varbūt kļūdījās, nezinu.
02:01
So, bright guy, could be wrong
on that one, I don't know.
on that one, I don't know.
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(Smiekli)
02:04
(Laughter)
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Apziņa.
02:05
Consciousness. I see all your faces;
I've no idea what any of you are thinking.
I've no idea what any of you are thinking.
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Es redzu visu jūsu sejas;
man nav ne jausmas, ko katrs no jums domā.
man nav ne jausmas, ko katrs no jums domā.
Vai nav apbrīnojami? Vai nav neticami,
ka nespējam lasīt viens otra domas,
ka nespējam lasīt viens otra domas,
02:09
Isn't that amazing?
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02:10
Isn't it incredible that we can't read
each other's minds,
each other's minds,
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kaut arī varam viens otram pieskarties,
pat nogaršot, ja tiekam pietiekami tuvu,
pat nogaršot, ja tiekam pietiekami tuvu,
02:13
when we can touch each other,
taste each other,
taste each other,
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02:16
perhaps, if we get close enough,
but we can't read each other's minds.
but we can't read each other's minds.
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bet mēs nespējam lasīt otra domas.
Man tas šķiet gaužām apbrīnojami.
02:19
I find that quite astonishing.
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02:20
In the Sufi faith,
this great Middle Eastern religion
this great Middle Eastern religion
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Sūfiju ticībā,
šajā lieliskajā Tuvo Austrumu reliģijā,
kuru daži uzskata par visu reliģiju sakni,
kuru daži uzskata par visu reliģiju sakni,
02:23
which some claim
is the root of all religions,
is the root of all religions,
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02:26
Sufi masters are
all telepaths, so they say,
all telepaths, so they say,
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visi sūfiju meistari ir telepāti,
vismaz tā viņi apgalvo,
vismaz tā viņi apgalvo,
02:31
but their main exercise of telepathy
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bet viņu galvenais telepātijas uzdevums ir
izsūtīt spēcīgus signālus mums pārējiem,
izsūtīt spēcīgus signālus mums pārējiem,
02:33
is to send out powerful signals
to the rest of us that it doesn't exist.
to the rest of us that it doesn't exist.
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ka tā nepastāv.
Tāpēc arī mēs domājam, ka tās nav;
sūfiju meistari mūs apstrādā.
sūfiju meistari mūs apstrādā.
02:37
So that's why we don't think it exists;
the Sufi masters working on us.
the Sufi masters working on us.
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02:41
In the question of consciousness
and artificial intelligence,
and artificial intelligence,
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Jautājumā par apziņu un mākslīgo saprātu
02:45
artificial intelligence has really,
like the study of consciousness,
like the study of consciousness,
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mākslīgais saprāts
tāpat kā apziņas pētījumi
tāpat kā apziņas pētījumi
nekur tālu nav tikuši — mums nav
ne jausmas, kā darbojas apziņa.
ne jausmas, kā darbojas apziņa.
02:48
gotten nowhere, we have no idea
how consciousness works.
how consciousness works.
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02:51
Not only have they not created
artificial intelligence,
artificial intelligence,
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Viņi ne vien nav radījuši
mākslīgo saprātu,
mākslīgo saprātu,
viņi nav pat radījuši mākslīgo stulbumu.
02:53
they haven't yet created
artificial stupidity.
artificial stupidity.
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02:56
(Laughter)
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(Smiekli)
02:57
The laws of physics: invisible,
eternal, omnipresent, all powerful.
eternal, omnipresent, all powerful.
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Fizikas likumi — neredzami,
mūžīgi, visuresoši, visvareni.
mūžīgi, visuresoši, visvareni.
03:02
Remind you of anyone?
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Kādu neatgādina?
03:04
Interesting.
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Interesanti.
03:05
I'm, as you can guess,
not a materialist, I'm an immaterialist.
not a materialist, I'm an immaterialist.
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Es, kā nojaušat, neesmu materiālists,
es esmu nemateriālists,
es esmu nemateriālists,
un esmu atradis ļoti noderīgu
jaunu vārdu — ignostiķis.
jaunu vārdu — ignostiķis.
03:08
And I've found a very useful
new word -- ignostic.
new word -- ignostic.
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03:11
Okay? I'm an ignostic.
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Es esmu ignostiķis.
03:12
[God?]
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Es atsakos pievērsties jautājumam
par to, vai Dievs pastāv,
par to, vai Dievs pastāv,
03:13
I refuse to be drawn on the question
on whether God exists
on whether God exists
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līdz kāds atbilstoši definēs terminus.
03:16
until somebody properly defines the terms.
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03:18
Another thing we can't see
is the human genome.
is the human genome.
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Vēl kas, ko neredzam, ir cilvēka genoms.
03:21
And this is increasingly peculiar,
because about 20 years ago
because about 20 years ago
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Tas ir ārkārtīgi dīvaini,
jo apmēram pirms 20 gadiem,
kad pievērsās genoma izpētei,
kad pievērsās genoma izpētei,
03:26
when they started delving into the genome,
they thought it would probably contain
they thought it would probably contain
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uzskatīja, ka tajā varētu būt
ap 100 tūkstošiem gēnu.
ap 100 tūkstošiem gēnu.
03:30
around 100 thousand genes.
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03:31
Every year since,
it's been revised downwards.
it's been revised downwards.
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Kopš tā laika katru gadu
to precizē uz leju.
to precizē uz leju.
03:34
We now think there are likely
to be just over 20 thousand genes
to be just over 20 thousand genes
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Nu mēs domājam, ka cilvēka genomā
ir drusku vairāk nekā 20 tūkstoši gēnu.
ir drusku vairāk nekā 20 tūkstoši gēnu.
03:38
in the human genome.
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03:39
This is extraordinary,
because rice -- get this --
because rice -- get this --
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Tas ir ārkārtīgi neparasti,
jo rīsos — uzminiet nu! —
jo rīsos — uzminiet nu! —
rīsos ir atklāti 38 tūkstoši gēnu.
03:42
rice is known to have 38 thousand genes.
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Kartupeļiem ir 48 hromosomas —
03:45
Potatoes have 48 chromosomes,
two more than people,
two more than people,
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par divām vairāk nekā cilvēkiem
03:50
and the same as a gorilla.
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un tikpat, cik gorillai.
(Smiekli)
03:52
(Laughter)
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Jūs tās neredzat,
bet tās ir ļoti dīvainas.
bet tās ir ļoti dīvainas.
03:55
You can't see these things,
but they are very strange.
but they are very strange.
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Zvaigznes dienas laikā —
man tas vienmēr šķiet apbrīnojami.
man tas vienmēr šķiet apbrīnojami.
03:58
The stars by day, I always
think that's fascinating.
think that's fascinating.
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04:01
The universe disappears.
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Visums pazūd.
Jo vairāk ir gaismas, jo mazāk mēs redzam.
04:02
The more light there is,
the less you can see.
the less you can see.
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04:05
Time. Nobody can see time.
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Laiks. Neviens neredz laiku.
04:08
I don't know if you know this.
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Nezinu, vai zinājāt.
Mūsdienu fizikā ir liela kustība,
Mūsdienu fizikā ir liela kustība,
04:09
There's a big movement in modern physics
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kas nolēmusi,
ka laiks patiesībā nepastāv,
ka laiks patiesībā nepastāv,
04:12
to decide that time doesn't really exist,
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jo tas pārāk apgrūtina aprēķinus.
04:14
because it's too inconvenient
for the figures.
for the figures.
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Daudz vieglāk ir, ja laika tur īsti nav.
04:16
It's much easier if it's not really there.
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Jūs, protams, nevarat redzēt nākotni
04:18
You can't see the future, obviously,
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04:21
and you can't see the past,
except in your memory.
except in your memory.
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un neredzat arī pagātni,
izņemot savās atmiņās.
izņemot savās atmiņās.
04:23
One of the interesting
things about the past
things about the past
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Interesanta pagātnes iezīme ir tā,
ka jūs jo īpaši nevarat ieraudzīt...
ka jūs jo īpaši nevarat ieraudzīt...
04:26
is you particularly can't see --
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Dēls viendien man jautāja:
„Tēt, vai atceries, kāds es biju 2 gados?”
„Tēt, vai atceries, kāds es biju 2 gados?”
04:27
my son asked me this the other day,
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04:29
"Dad, can you remember
what I was like when I was two?
what I was like when I was two?
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„Jā,” es atbildēju.
Viņš: „Kāpēc tad es neatceros?”
Viņš: „Kāpēc tad es neatceros?”
04:31
And I said, "Yes." He said, "Why can't I?"
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Vai nav neparasti?
04:33
Isn't that extraordinary?
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Jūs neatceraties, kas ar jums notika
pirms 2—3 gadu vecuma.
pirms 2—3 gadu vecuma.
04:35
You cannot remember what happened to you
earlier than the age of two or three.
earlier than the age of two or three.
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04:39
Which is great news for psychoanalysts,
because otherwise they'd be out of a job.
because otherwise they'd be out of a job.
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Kas ir laba ziņa psihoanalītiķiem,
jo citādi viņi paliktu bez darba,
jo citādi viņi paliktu bez darba,
jo tieši tad notiek viss,
04:43
Because that's where all the stuff happens
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(Smiekli) (Aplausi)
04:45
(Laughter)
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04:48
that makes you who you are.
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kas tevi padara par to, kas esi.
Vēl viena lieta, ko neredzam,
ir režģis, uz kā balstāmies.
ir režģis, uz kā balstāmies.
04:51
Another thing you can't see
is the grid on which we hang.
is the grid on which we hang.
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Tas ir apbrīnojami.
04:54
This is fascinating.
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04:55
You probably know, some of you,
that cells are continually renewed.
that cells are continually renewed.
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Daži no jums gan jau zina,
ka šūnas nepārtraukti atjaunojas.
ka šūnas nepārtraukti atjaunojas.
Āda nolobās, aug mati, nagi un tamlīdzīgi,
04:58
Skin flakes off, hairs grow,
nails, that kind of stuff --
nails, that kind of stuff --
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bet katra šūna tavā ķermenī
kādā brīdī tiek aizstāta ar jaunu.
kādā brīdī tiek aizstāta ar jaunu.
05:01
but every cell in your body
is replaced at some point.
is replaced at some point.
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05:05
Taste buds, every ten days or so.
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Garšas kārpiņas ik pēc aptuveni 10 dienām.
Aknām un iekšējiem orgāniem
vajag nedaudz vairāk laika.
vajag nedaudz vairāk laika.
05:07
Livers and internal organs
take a bit longer.
take a bit longer.
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Mugurkaulam vajadzīgi vairāk gadi.
05:10
Spine takes several years.
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Taču pēc septiņiem gadiem
neviena šūna tavā ķermenī
neviena šūna tavā ķermenī
05:11
But at the end of seven years,
not one cell in your body
not one cell in your body
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05:15
remains from what was there
seven years ago.
seven years ago.
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nav tā pati, kas pirms septiņiem gadiem.
05:18
The question is:
who then are we? What are we?
who then are we? What are we?
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Jautājums ir — kas tad mēs esam?
No kā esam veidoti? Kas ir tas,
uz kā mēs turamies, kas mēs esam?
uz kā mēs turamies, kas mēs esam?
05:21
What is this thing that we hang on?
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05:23
That is actually us?
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05:24
Atoms, can't see them. Nobody ever will.
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Atomi — neredzam tos un arī neredzēsim.
Tie ir mazāki nekā gaismas viļņa garums.
Tie ir mazāki nekā gaismas viļņa garums.
05:27
They're smaller
than the wavelength of light.
than the wavelength of light.
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05:29
Gas, can't see that.
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Gāzes — neredzam arī tās.
Interesanti, kāds nesen minēja 1600. gadu.
Interesanti, kāds nesen minēja 1600. gadu.
05:31
Interesting, somebody
mentioned 1600 recently.
mentioned 1600 recently.
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Gāzi 1600. gadā izdomāja
nīderlandiešu ķīmiķis vārdā van Helmonts.
nīderlandiešu ķīmiķis vārdā van Helmonts.
05:33
Gas was invented in 1600
by a Dutch chemist called van Helmont.
by a Dutch chemist called van Helmont.
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05:38
It's said to be the most successful ever
invention of a word by a known individual.
invention of a word by a known individual.
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To uzskata par visveiksmīgāko
vārda jaunradi,
vārda jaunradi,
ko paveikusi zināma persona. Diezgan labi!
05:43
Quite good. He also invented a word
called "blas," meaning astral radiation.
called "blas," meaning astral radiation.
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Viņš izdomāja arī vārdu „blāze”,
ar to domājot zvaigžņu starojumu.
ar to domājot zvaigžņu starojumu.
Diemžēl neiegājās tautā.
05:49
Didn't catch on, unfortunately.
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(Smiekli)
05:51
(Laughter)
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05:52
But well done, him.
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Bet malacis!
Gaisma — jūs neredzat gaismu.
05:53
Light -- you can't see light.
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Kad vakuumā ir tumšs,
05:55
When it's dark, in a vacuum,
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05:57
if a person shines a beam of light
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ja kāds spīdina gaismas staru
tieši gar tavām acīm, tu to neredzēsi.
tieši gar tavām acīm, tu to neredzēsi.
05:59
straight across your eyes,
you won't see it.
you won't see it.
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Tīri tehniski daži fiziķi nepiekritīs,
06:01
Slightly technical, some physicists
will disagree with this.
will disagree with this.
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bet tas, ka neredzam
gaismas staru, ir dīvaini.
gaismas staru, ir dīvaini.
06:04
But it's odd that you can't see
the beam of light,
the beam of light,
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Mēs redzam tikai to, pret ko tā atduras.
06:06
you can only see what it hits.
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Elektrība — arī to mēs neredzam.
06:08
Electricity, can't see that.
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06:09
Don't let anyone tell you
they understand electricity, they don't.
they understand electricity, they don't.
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Neļauj nevienam tev iestāstīt,
ka viņi izprot elektrību, tā nav.
ka viņi izprot elektrību, tā nav.
Neviens nezina, kas tas ir. (Smiekli)
06:12
Nobody knows what it is.
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06:13
(Laughter)
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06:15
You probably think the electrons
in an electric wire move instantaneously
in an electric wire move instantaneously
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Jūs droši vien domājat,
ka, tiklīdz ieslēdzat gaismu,
ka, tiklīdz ieslēdzat gaismu,
elektroni vados uzreiz
sāk kustēties gaismas ātrumā,
sāk kustēties gaismas ātrumā,
06:18
down a wire, don't you,
at the speed of light,
at the speed of light,
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06:20
when you turn the light on, they don't.
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Tā nav. Saka, ka elektroni pa vadu
virzās apmēram plūstoša medus ātrumā.
virzās apmēram plūstoša medus ātrumā.
06:23
Electrons bumble down the wire,
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06:24
about the speed of spreading
honey, they say.
honey, they say.
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06:27
Galaxies -- hundred billion of them,
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Galaktikas... lēš, ka Visumā ir
simts miljardi galaktiku, simts miljardi!
simts miljardi galaktiku, simts miljardi!
06:28
estimated in the universe.
Hundred billion.
Hundred billion.
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Cik daudzas mēs redzam?
06:30
How many can we see?
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Piecas. Ar neapbruņotu aci redzam
piecas no simts miljardiem galaktiku,
piecas no simts miljardiem galaktiku,
06:32
Five. Five, out of a hundred billion
galaxies, with the naked eye.
galaxies, with the naked eye.
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un vienu no tām ir pagrūti saskatīt,
ja vien nav ļoti laba redze.
ja vien nav ļoti laba redze.
06:36
And one of them is quite difficult to see,
unless you've got very good eyesight.
unless you've got very good eyesight.
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Radioviļņi. Tas ir vēl kas.
06:39
Radio waves. There's another thing.
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Henrihs Hercs tos atklāja 1887. gadā
un nosauca par radioviļņiem,
un nosauca par radioviļņiem,
06:41
Heinrich Hertz, when he discovered
radio waves, in 1887,
radio waves, in 1887,
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06:44
he called them radio waves
because they radiated.
because they radiated.
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jo tie tika radiēti.
Kāds jautāja:
„Un kāda no tiem ir jēga, Heinrih?
„Un kāda no tiem ir jēga, Heinrih?
06:47
Somebody said to him,
"What's the point of these, Heinrich?
"What's the point of these, Heinrich?
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Kāda jēga no tiem
tevis atklātajiem radioviļņiem?”
tevis atklātajiem radioviļņiem?”
06:50
What's the point of these radio waves
that you've found?"
that you've found?"
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„Nu, man nav ne jausmas,” viņš atbildēja:
„bet gan kādudien tie kādam noderēs.”
„bet gan kādudien tie kādam noderēs.”
06:52
And he said, "Well, I've no idea,
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06:54
but I guess somebody will find
a use for them someday.
a use for them someday.
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Vislielākais neredzamais
ir tas, ko mēs nezinām.
ir tas, ko mēs nezinām.
06:57
The biggest thing that's invisible
to us is what we don't know.
to us is what we don't know.
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07:00
It is incredible how little we know.
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Tas ir neticami, cik maz mēs zinām.
07:02
Thomas Edison once said,
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Tomass Edisons reiz teica:
„Nav nekā, par ko mēs zinātu
kaut 1 procentu no vienas miljonās daļas.”
kaut 1 procentu no vienas miljonās daļas.”
07:04
"We don't know one percent
of one millionth about anything."
of one millionth about anything."
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07:08
And I've come to the conclusion --
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Es esmu nonācis pie secinājuma...
07:12
because you ask this other question:
"What's another thing we can't see?"
"What's another thing we can't see?"
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jo jūs atkal jautājat:
„Ko vēl mēs neredzam?”
„Ko vēl mēs neredzam?”
Lielākā daļa no mums — jēgu. Kāda jēga?
07:15
The point, most of us. What's the point?
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Jēga. Esmu sapratis, ka ir
tikai divi uzdošanas vērti jautājumi.
tikai divi uzdošanas vērti jautājumi.
07:17
The point -- what I've got it down to
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07:19
is there are only two questions
really worth asking.
really worth asking.
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Kāpēc esam šeit?
07:21
"Why are we here?",
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07:22
and "What should
we do about it while we are?"
we do about it while we are?"
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Un kas būtu jādara, kamēr šeit esam?
Lai palīdzētu, man jums ir divas lietas
no diviem dižiem filosofiem,
no diviem dižiem filosofiem,
07:25
To help you, I've got two things to leave
you with, from two great philosophers,
you with, from two great philosophers,
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iespējams, diviem dižākajiem
20. gadsimta domātājiem —
20. gadsimta domātājiem —
07:29
perhaps two of the greatest philosopher
thinkers of the 20th century.
thinkers of the 20th century.
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matemātiķa inženiera un dzejnieka.
07:32
One a mathematician and engineer,
and the other a poet.
and the other a poet.
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07:35
The first is Ludwig Wittgenstein,
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Pirmais ir Ludvigs Vitgenšteins,
07:38
who said, "I don't know why we are here,
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kurš teica: „Es nezinu, kāpēc esam šeit,
bet esmu diezgan drošs,
ka ne jau lai izklaidētos.”
ka ne jau lai izklaidētos.”
07:41
but I am pretty sure it's not
in order to enjoy ourselves."
in order to enjoy ourselves."
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07:44
(Laughter)
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Viņš bija visai jautrs zellis, ne tā?
07:45
He was a cheerful bastard, wasn't he?
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(Smiekli)
07:47
(Laughter)
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07:48
And secondly, and lastly,
W.H. Auden, one of my favorite poets,
W.H. Auden, one of my favorite poets,
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Un, otrkārt un visbeidzot, V. H. Audens,
viens no maniem mīļākajiem dzejniekiem,
viens no maniem mīļākajiem dzejniekiem,
07:53
who said, "We are here
on Earth to help others.
on Earth to help others.
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kurš teica: „Mēs esam šeit, uz Zemes,
lai palīdzētu pārējiem.
lai palīdzētu pārējiem.
07:58
What the others
are here for, I've no idea."
are here for, I've no idea."
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Kāpēc šeit ir pārējie,
man nav ne jausmas.”
man nav ne jausmas.”
(Smiekli) (Aplausi)
08:01
(Laughter)
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08:03
(Applause)
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(Cirka mūzika)
08:06
(Circus music)
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[Saņem šeit savu suvenīrfoto!
Turpini savu ceļojumu nezināmajā!]
Turpini savu ceļojumu nezināmajā!]
08:07
[Get your souvenir photo here!]
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08:08
[Continue your journey into the unknown!]
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08:11
(Circus music)
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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
John Lloyd - ProducerJohn Lloyd helps make some of the cleverest television in the UK.
Why you should listen
John Lloyd seems to have known every brilliant and funny person in Britain, and his collaborations are legendary. He's been a fixture on the BBC for four decades, producing such classic comedies as Blackadder, Spitting Image, the BBC's Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy and lately QI (short for "Quite Interesting"), hosted by Stephen Fry (read his Reddit AMA about it).
Lloyd has also written more than a dozen funny books -- including The Meaning of Liff, a collaboration with his friend Douglas Adams, which has been in print for 26 years.
John Lloyd | Speaker | TED.com