Giulia Enders: The surprisingly charming science of your gut
गिउला एंडर: आतड्याचे मोहक विज्ञान
Giulia Enders is working to reveal how our gut is at the core of who we are. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
or something like this.
"So, what are you doing?"
"काय करणार आहेस तू "
this magical one-word reply,
एका शब्दाचे
everybody's happy and pleased.
for 30 seconds with me,
when one of them would ask,
in all honesty and just say,
the whole intestinal tract."
when the enthusiasm trickled,
like, awkwardly silent in the room,
अवघडलेली परिस्थिती व्हायची,
our bowels are quite charming.
कमालीची स्वच्छ असतात .
where many people are thinking about
about the organ where this happens,
एखादा क्वचितच विचार करे .
and the mechanisms behind it.
याचा हि विचार होत नसे .
to figure out this magic trick,
काय करतो हे पाहत नाही
disliked the gut for a long time;
आतड्याकडे दुर्लक्ष झाले याचे;
that are being trained there.
खूप प्रमाणात पेशी असतात .
doing all sorts of things --
म्हणजे हार्मोन्स असतात
than our genitals, for example.
वेगळ्या पातळीवर आपण असतो
of our gut is so complex
that when we poke it,
हळुवार हितगुज करतो.
the reasons why it's so fascinating
on those three steps.
मार्गावर नेणार आहे.
like, "How does it work?"
so weird for that sometimes?"
the first kind of these questions,
असे प्रश्न करणारी.
How does pooping work?"
करते .सांग आपण कसे सौच करतो
but I had no idea,
माहित नव्हते ,
and look it up in different books.
उत्तर शोधू लागले .
I thought, at that time.
this outer sphincter,
उघड बंद करणारे स्नायूच नसतात
we can control it,
to the inner one first.
प्रतिक्षिप्त क्रीयेनुसार उघडते .
Is it gaseous or is it solid?
घन स्वरुपात आहे की वायू स्वरुपात आहे
this information up to our brain,
when our brain knows,
what it's designed to do
आपण सावकाश "सोडू "शकू .
is connected with nervous cells,
चेतापेपेशींनी मेंदूशी जोडलेले असतात.
वाट पाहण्यास लावतात.
sitting on the couch,
of the very few animals that do this
आपण त्यात आहोत
the outer world or the time --
of public restrooms,
मी फारसे पसंद करीत नाही .
on my daily agenda.
something else, which was:
I might have shied away from --
noises that happen
is actually a huge neat freak,
प्रत्यक्षात प्रचंड सुव्यवस्थित आहे,
to clean everything up,
सर्वकाही स्वच्छ करण्यासाठी,
of gut -- really, seven of them --
खरोखर, त्यातील सात मीटर आतडे लागते .
and hardly smelling like anything.
create a strong muscular wave
लाट निर्माण करते
that's been leftover after digestion.
पुढे ढकलला जातो .
is really a sign
our insides fine and tidy.
of our stomach --
to put pressure on our belly
and not so much sideways.
पोटावर न रहाता.
in X-rays, for example,
or even some sensations of pain.
is just results
when you're laying on your left side
डाव्या बाजूस झोपल्यावर
of our body and health.
had killed himself.
next to that person the day before,
तो माझ्या पुढे बसला होता .
दुसऱ्या दिवशी
of the suicide the next day,
something to do with it?
यला आतड्याचा काही विकार असेल का ?
if there were scientific papers
त्याचे शास्त्रीय कारण शोधू लागल्ये
as we sometimes think.
makes these commands
आज्ञा देत असतो.
to the other organs,
of the nerves that connect brain and gut
मेंदू व आतडे याशी निगडीत असतात
from the brain to the gut.
in stressful situations,
that are being sensed by our gut,
and taking away blood and energy
उर्जा बचत व्हावी साठी घडते
or nervous diarrhea
doesn't want to digest.
त्यास पचवायचे नसते उर्जा बचतीसाठी
that connect gut and brain
from our gut to our brain.
because our brain is very isolated.
कारण मेंदू हा स्वतंत्र आसतो.
surrounded by a thick skin,
त्वचेने झाकलेला असतो.
to put together a feeling
एकत्रित जाणीव होण्यासाठी
"कसे चालले आहे संपूर्ण शरीराचे कार्य? "
the most important advisor for the brain
मेंदूचे प्रमुख सल्लागार आहे.
on the quality of our nutrients,
गुणवत्तेबाबतच नव्हे,
of our immune cells doing,
कशा स्थितीत आहेत
in our blood that it can sense.
यांची दखल घेत असते .
and send it up to the brain.
मेंदूकडे पाठविते.
like visual cortex or word formations --
या पर्यंत पोहचत नाही.
or we would make funny noises -- no.
किवा मजेशीर आवाज ऐकु आल असते.
for things like morality,
मुद्द्यांकडे लक्ष देते.
are putting together this feeling
याची जाणीव होते,
"कसे चालले आहे संपूर्ण शरीराचे कार्य
to contribute to this process.
या प्रकियेत सहभागी असते.
like irritable bowel syndrome
anxiety or depression.
तुम्ही इतरांना द्यावी.
I also have this mental health thing."
दोषांमुळे तर नाही ना ?"
clear on that right now --
is feeling sympathy with their gut.
until it can come to practice.
these kinds of research
differently of my moods
मात्र तसा विचार करीत नाही.
we are a brain and a screen,
मेंदू आहोत पडद्यावरील
for answers right there
or our neighbor --
come from within.
wake up too early,
around with my thoughts.
माझ्या या विचाराबाबत
What did I eat yesterday?
and make myself a tea,
surprisingly good for me.
away from our body,
bacteria differently.
जीवाणूंचा अभ्यास करते
is creating a new definition
आपण एक नवी व्याख्या केली आहे
too little microbes in your environment
खूप कमी जीवाणू असल्यास
or autoimmune diseases then.
अलर्जी .व ऑटो इम्यून आजार होतो
killing off bacteria right away.
don't harm us -- they can't,
ते आपल्याला काही इजा करीत नाहीत.
are looking into things like:
or have a lean figure
त्यांचावर अवलंबून आहे का ?
or even more resilient to stress?
तणावाशी सामना करण्यास शक्ती देतात ?
when it comes to cleanliness.
असे अनेक प्रश्न उद्भवतात .
it's about a healthy balance, I think.
when you look at a clean gut,
enough of them,
पुरेश्या प्रमाणात आहेत ना .
perspective on cleanliness
मी करू लागले
in that moment,
a mistake by 1,000.
भयंकर चूक केली मी
and that's so embarrassing."
I was like, "Ugh!"
good and right and helpful things,
सूचना सांगितल्या आहेत "
on cleanliness further."
पुढे नेऊ शकेल
that maybe we all do.
ज्यावर आपण विचार केला पाहिजे
cleaning our living room,
to sort like a life hygiene.
fostering the good
yourself from the bad
mostly good and helpful things,
चांगल्या महत्वाच्या गोष्टी सांगितल्या
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Giulia Enders - Doctor, authorGiulia Enders is working to reveal how our gut is at the core of who we are.
Why you should listen
Giulia Enders is a medical doctor and author from Germany. In 2012, her presentation "Darm mit Charme" ("Charming Bowles") won her first prize at the Science Slam in Berlin and went viral on YouTube. Shortly after that she was asked to write a book which turned out a great success in Germany and around the world. Her bestseller Gut: The Inside Story of Our Body's Most Underrated Organ has sold more than four million copies and has been published in over 40 countries. Today Enders is doing research for her medical doctorate at the Institute for Microbiology in Frankfurt and has continued to communicate science in TV and museum projects.
Giulia Enders | Speaker | TED.com