Marian Wright Edelman: Reflections from a lifetime fighting to end child poverty
Marian Wright Edelman: O viață întreagă dedicată luptei de a pune capăt sărăciei infantile
Marian Wright Edelman fights for a level playing field for all children, so their chances to succeed don't have to depend on the lottery of birth. Full bioPat Mitchell - Curator, connector, convener and advocate for women's leadership
Pat Mitchell is a lifelong advocate for women and girls, known for her work as a journalist, producer, television executive and curator. Full bio
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that "legend" business.
o „legendă”.
as founder and president.
de fondator și președinte.
and my mother raised us to serve,
ne-au învățat să ajutăm,
external things or labels,
externe sau etichete
person in the world
persoană din lume,
of great needs and great injustices
plină de nevoi, de nedreptăți
was molded by your parents.
datorită părinților tăi.
about movement-building?
despre construirea unei mișcări sociale?
I was so lucky.
de niște părinți extraordinari.
organizer I ever knew.
organizatoare pe care o știu.
even back then, on having her own dime.
singură proprii bani.
so that she could have her penny,
ca să câștige bani,
has certainly been passed on to me.
am moștenit-o de la ea.
and they were real partners.
formau un cuplu minunat.
and there are three boys in between.
și la mijloc mai sunt trei băieți.
as smart as my brothers.
de deșteaptă ca ei.
high aspirations that they had.
aspirații înalte ca și ei.
we were terribly blessed,
a fost că eram binecuvântați,
small town in South Carolina --
din Carolina de Sud,
I was four years old,
aveam patru ani,
being put into slots.
să fiu catalogată.
had the sense that it was not us,
că nu era vina noastră,
to grow up to change it,
de foarte devreme.
they were the best role models,
cele mai bune modele de urmat,
vreo necesitate,
nu face nimic,
in our hometown.
un azil de bătrâni.
now, 50 years later, as Alzheimer's,
boală necunoscută acum 50 de ani,
he needed a place to go,
că avea nevoie de o locuință,
și serveau.
that it was our obligation
că asta era datoria noastră:
who couldn't take care of themselves.
nu pot face asta singuri.
and she took them in before we left home.
înainte și după ce ne-am mutat.
you try to fulfill it.
încerci să o rezolvi.
a full employment economy.
are de muncă pentru toată lumea.
or a real purpose in life.
sau un scop în viață.
Defense Fund works on today
Fundația de Apărare a Copiilor o abordează
in a very personal way.
într-un mod foarte personal.
who lived three doors down from me,
care locuia la trei case de mine,
he lived with his grandmother,
no tetanus shots, he died.
nu a fost vaccinat și a murit.
în fața autostrăzii noastre,
two white truck drivers
doi șoferi albi de camion
that happened to be black.
întâmplător, era de culoare.
and the ambulance came,
și a venit ambulanța,
truck drivers were not injured,
nu erau răniți,
migranți de culoare erau,
was one of the first things
dintre primele lucruri
immunized against preventable diseases.
că fiecare copil e imunizat.
de la școlile de albi.
read every night with him.
pentru adolescente în revista „Life”
inside a "Life Magazine"
before we had a second pair of shoes,
în locul unei noi perechi de pantofi,
books for the black schools
erau cărți de mâna a doua
was the window to the outside world,
fereastra spre lumea exterioară,
runs a full employment economy,
are de muncă pentru toată lumea
un scop în viață,
I was four or five.
patru sau cinci ani.
and "black" water signs,
and didn't pay much attention to that,
și nu le-am dat atenție.
of my Sunday school teachers.
de la Școala de Duminică
and I didn't know what had happened,
iar eu nu înțelegeam de ce,
about black and white water.
pentru albi și negri.
wounded psyche to my parents,
and said, "What's wrong with me?"
și i-am întrebat cu ce am greșit.
"It wasn't much wrong with you.
and switch water signs
that this legend is a bit of a rebel,
legendă a fost o rebelă,
and with the Civil Rights Movement,
în Mișcarea pentru Drepturile Civile,
on the original Poor People's Campaign.
în campania pentru oamenii săraci.
this decision, 45 years ago,
acum 45 de ani,
campaign for children.
pentru susținerea copiilor.
particular service, to children?
that I saw in Mississippi
pe care le-am văzut în Mississippi
bellies in this country
umflate în această țară,
who were starving,
that would come to Mississippi,
care venea în Mississippi
didn't want to do anything about it.
însă majoritatea nu se implicau.
during voter registration efforts --
în timpul înregistrării alegătorilor,
to help black citizens register to vote --
pe cei de culoare să se înscrie,
so they were trying to starve them out.
au încercat să-i înfometeze.
from free food commodities
produse alimentare gratuite,
in America wanted to believe
și nimeni din America nu credea
in America without any income.
fără niciun venit.
thousands of them.
mii de astfel de cazuri.
was becoming a big problem.
came Dr. King down
a venit Dr. King
to get the Head Start program --
pentru programul Head Start,
of Mississippi turned down --
was running without any help,
fără niciun ajutor,
for eight or 10 children,
un măr la 8 sau 10 copii,
because he was in tears.
fiindcă i-au dat lacrimile.
decided he would come --
about the Head Start program,
despre programul Head Start
come and see yourself,
and see starving children.
să ia amploare.
all the poor people to go north
pe toți săracii să meargă spre nord
he'll win one of these days.
va câștiga în curând.
such grinding poverty,
who'd come in to help register voters
să ajute la înregistrarea alegătorilor
where we lost those three young men.
când i-am pierdut pe cei trei tineri.
a plecat și presa,
to push the poor out.
să-i îndepărteze pe cei săraci.
because the state turned it down.
pentru că guvernul îl respinsese.
that don't take Medicaid these days.
care nu au acceptat Medicaid.
Head Start program in the nation,
program Head Start
who looked like them in it,
cu copii care semănau cu ei,
gave birth to the Children's Defense Fund
Fundației de Apărare a Copiilor
the Poor People's Campaign.
that whatever you called
sau a celor de culoare,
a shrinking constituency.
or at a two-year-old toddler?
de două luni sau pe un copilaș de doi ani?
neither, from what we've seen.
am observat.
coordinator for policy
Campaniei Oamenilor Săraci
fuseseră plantate
who are scut workers and follow up.
care să muncească și să ne urmeze.
and a persistent person.
și o persoană perseverentă.
on food stamps today
care azi au de mâncare
in the mud in Resurrection City.
din orașul reînvierii.
detailed work -- and never going away.
migăloasă și să nu renunți niciodată.
absolut impresionante.
out of the Children's Defense Fund?
din Fundația de Apărare a Copiilor?
have sort of become a mainstream issue.
copii au devenit un subiect principal.
are getting a head start.
are getting Head Start
beneficiază de Head Start
Insurance Program, CHIP,
de Sănătate al Copiilor,
Medicaid pentru copii.
the child welfare system for decades.
sistemul pentru Protecția Copilului.
breakthrough this year,
when somebody's ready to move,
propunerile când cineva e gata de acțiune,
10 years, 20 years, but you're there.
20 de ani, dar am reușit.
out of foster care and out of institutions
din orfelinate și instituții,
with preventive services.
folosind servicii de prevenire.
of children who have hope,
in the richest nation on earth.
infantile în cea mai bogată țară din lume.
that we have to be demanding that.
in spite of the successes,
mai sunt încă atâtea probleme
some of them, Marian --
Marian:
Children's Defense Fund programs.
Fundației de Apărare a Copiilor.
and in other countries,
și în alte țări,
we adults in power have been
iresponsabilitatea adulților de la putere,
moștenire o lume mai sănătoasă.
the "Bulletin of Atomic Scientists"
„Buletinul Oamenilor de Știință”
two minutes from midnight,
până la miezul nopții
and safety at risk
too much governed by violence.
mult prea mult condusă de violență.
investing in the young and in peace,
ci în tinerii noștri și în pace,
from doing that.
these battles all over again,
cu atât devin mai radicală,
that we as adults have to do
pe care trebuie să le facem
the sacrifices of Mrs. Hamer
to give us a better life.
a ne oferi o viață mai bună.
has got to come to grips
să îți recunoască eșecului
in its children,
of this nation.
al acestei națiuni.
economies in the world
economii din lume
go live in poverty,
să trăiască în sărăcie,
să nu aibă un adăpost,
who we are as a people,
cine suntem noi ca oameni,
to end poverty in the world.
sărăcia din lume.
călcâiul lui Ahile.
reduceri fiscale miliardarilor
rather than to babies
and it's not cost-effective.
to be an educated child population,
o populație de copii educați,
at the most basic levels.
la un nivel elementar.
about anybody having one billion,
dacă cineva are un miliard,
what does it mean to live
to make things better
în mai bine,
about climate change
I constantly cite --
of Atomic Scientists" every year.
în fiecare an.
"Two minutes to midnight."
până la miezul nopții.”
to our children?
copiilor noștri?
to leave a better world for everybody,
să lăsăm o lume mai bună tuturor
no hungry children in this world
copii înfometați pe această lume
de această convingere.
role models in the world.
de urmat din lume.
runs a full employment economy,
are de muncă pentru toată lumea,
un scop în viață.
because my mother was a true partner.
căci mama era o parteneră minunată.
as smart as my brothers, at least.
la fel de deșteaptă ca frații mei
just to be about ourselves,
doar pentru noi înșine,
on behalf of all the world's children,
copiilor din lume,
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Marian Wright Edelman - Child advocateMarian Wright Edelman fights for a level playing field for all children, so their chances to succeed don't have to depend on the lottery of birth.
Why you should listen
Marian Wright Edelman, founder and president emerita of the Children's Defense Fund (CDF), has been an advocate for disadvantaged Americans for her entire professional life. Under her leadership, CDF has become the nation's strongest voice for children and families. The CDF's "Leave No Child Behind" mission is "to ensure every child a Healthy Start, a Head Start, a Fair Start, a Safe Start, and a Moral Start in life and successful passage to adulthood with the help of caring families and communities."
Edelman, a graduate of Spelman College and Yale Law School, began her career in the mid-'60s when, as the first black woman admitted to the Mississippi Bar, she directed the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund office in Jackson, Mississippi. In 1968, she moved to Washington, DC as counsel for the Poor People's Campaign that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. began organizing before his death. She founded the Washington Research Project, a public interest law firm and the parent body of the CDF. For two years she served as the director of the Center for Law and Education at Harvard University and in 1973 began CDF. Edelman served on the Board of Trustees of Spelman College, which she chaired from 1976 to 1987, and was the first woman elected by alumni as a member of the Yale University Corporation, on which she served from 1971 to 1977. She has received more than 100 honorary degrees and many awards, including the Albert Schweitzer Humanitarian Prize, the Heinz Award, a MacArthur Foundation Prize Fellowship, the Presidential Medal of Freedom -- the nation's highest civilian award -- and the Robert F. Kennedy Lifetime Achievement Award for her writings.
Marian Wright Edelman | Speaker | TED.com
Pat Mitchell - Curator, connector, convener and advocate for women's leadership
Pat Mitchell is a lifelong advocate for women and girls, known for her work as a journalist, producer, television executive and curator.
Why you should listen
Pat Mitchell began her media career in print (at LOOK) and transitioned to television as opportunities opened up for women in the early 1970s. She was among the first women to anchor the news (WBZ-TV Boston) and host a morning talk show (Woman 74). She was the first woman to own, produce and host a national talk show, the Emmy-winning Woman to Woman, which also became the first television series to be placed in the archives of the Harvard-Radcliffe Schlesinger Library on the History of Women.
As the head of Ted Turner's documentary division, the programs she commissioned garnered 37 Emmys, five Peabodys and two Academy Award nominations. In 2000, she became the first woman President and CEO of the Public Broadcasting System. She led PBS through the transition to digital broadcasting, sustained government funding and added many new original series to the national schedule. As head of the Paley Center for Media in New York and Los Angeles, she guided an institution that leads discussion about the cultural, creative and social significance of media. Now as an independent consultant and curator, Mitchell advises foundations and corporations on issues of women’s empowerment and leadership development as well as media relations and governance. Mitchell is a trustee of the Skoll Foundation and Participant Media; chair of the Sundance Institute Board and Women's Media Center and a board member of the Acumen Fund.
In 2010, Mitchell launched and co-hosted the first TEDWomen and for the succeeding seven years, in partnership with the TED organization, Mitchell has curated and hosted TEDxWomen and TEDWomen conferences.
Pat Mitchell | Speaker | TED.com