Noriko Arai: Can a robot pass a university entrance exam?
Noriko Arai: Dokáže robot prejsť vysokoškolskými prijímacími skúškami?
Could an AI pass the entrance exam for the University of Tokyo? Noriko Arai oversees a project that wants to find out. Full bio
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o umelej inteligencii a o nás.
will be taken over by machines.
práce budú prebrané strojmi.
vytvorí nové zamestnania tak,
that AI will create new jobs,
will find a new one.
mohli nájsť novú.
who may lose their jobs to AI
prísť o prácu kvôli UI,
to learn better than most of us?
aby sa učila lepšie než väčšina z nás?
of a top university by 2020?
skúškami na top univerzitu?
„Samozrejme, že áno!“
nad top Go (hra z Číny) hráčom.“
against a top Go player."
the answer yet, right?
I started Todai Robot Project,
založila Todai Robot Project
the entrance examination
prijímacími skúškami
is working in the remote server.
funguje na diaľkovom serveri.
as its benchmark?
ako jeho štandard?
the performance of AI
že je potrebné študovať výkon UI
to be acquired only by humans
že sú nadobudnuté iba ľuďmi
two different types of exams.
a national standardized test
zo siedmich predmetov
or more accuracy rate --
alebo vyššie;
the second stage written test
písomku v druhom kole,
how modern AI works,
ako funguje moderná UI
as an example.
(americká výherná šou).
shares its name with this planet."
sa volá tak isto, ako táto planéta.“
question always asks,
many different types of questions,
sa nepýta veľa rôznych typov otázok,
and if you want to know the answer,
a chcete sa ju dozvedieť,
vhodné kľúčové slovíčka,
and "symphony" to search.
will be ranked top.
stránka na Wikipedii prvá v poradí.
at searching and optimizing.
vo vyhľadávaní a optimalizácií.
"last" and "symphony"
ktoré je planéta,
with these keywords,
s týmito kľúčovými slovami,
the answer "Jupiter," in this case.
Watson odpoveď „Jupiter“.
but a bit smarter
pri odpovedaní áno/nie otázok,
Is this sentence true or false?"
Je táto veta správna, alebo nesprávna?“
a factoid question,
faktoidnú otázku,
[tento typ ľudí]“ sám od seba.
[this person type]" by itself.
"Magyars" is ranked top.
sú vyššie zaradení.
does not understand,
correct in many cases.
vo veľa prípadoch.
a 600-word essay like this one:
600-slovnú esej ako je táto:
of the maritime trade
in the 17th century ...]
z učebníc a z Wikipédie,
from the textbooks and Wikipedia,
na riešenie matematických problémov
"artificial intelligence,"
of arithmetic for a long, long time.
len na stupni aritmetiky.
in developing a system
uspeli vo vyvinutí systému,
problems from end to end,
na pred-univerzitnej úrovni
written in Japanese,
problém napísaný po japonsky
2000 matematických princípov
2,000 mathematical axioms
written in natural language.
písané prirodzenou rečou.
the original problems
to solve it, I think.
že teraz je pripravený ich vyriešiť.
symbolic computation.
Momentálne vykonáva symbolický výpočet.
fun part for the machine.
najzábavnejšia časť pre stroj.
even for mathematicians.
aj pre matematikov.
medzi prvým percentom
was among the top one percent
exam in mathematics.
it made in the English test.
ktorú robil na anglickom teste.
Just a few more minutes.
Nate: Thank you! That always happens ...]
the situation --
2. "We're almost there."
odpoveď číslo štyri, však?
4. "Your shoelace is untied."]
is the correct answer, right?
English sentences
15 biliónov anglických viet,
understand what I said:
čo som predtým povedala:
who took the same exam as Todai Robot.
ten istý test ako náš Todai Robot.
is among the top 20 percent,
of the universities in Japan --
japonských univerzít,
je za objemovou zónou
students everywhere.
predbehol študentov všade.
machine outperform students --
stroj prekonať študentov,
what was going on in the human world.
čo sa deje v ľudskom svete.
from high school textbooks
zo stredoškolských učebníc
kvízy s viacerými možnosťami
of high school students to answer.
študentov, aby na ne odpovedali.
Christianity to ... and Oceania,
problémy sú napísané po japonsky,
are written in Japanese,
3. Islam 4. Buddhism ]
is the answer, isn't it?
the correct answer, too.
taktiež správnu odpoveď.
high school students
among the top in OECD PISA tests,
umiestnené medzi špičkou OECD PISA testov,
students' performance in mathematics,
15-ročných študentov v matematike,
good learning materials
through the internet.
may benefit only those who can read well,
poslúžiť iba tým, ktorí vedia dobre čítať,
of those who can read well
spolunažívať s umelou inteligenciou,
to think about carefully,
we have to think in a hurry
nám krásne vysvetlili, ako fungujú UI,
give us a sense of how AIs think,
quite an urgent revolution in education
urgentnú revolúciu vo vzdelaní,
that humans can do better than AIs?
čo ľudia dokážu lepšie než UI?
can understand the meaning.
which is very, very lacking in AI.
just pack the knowledge
the meaning of the knowledge,
that is just memorizing,
ale len memorovanie
a new type of education.
rote knowledge, to meaning.
Vrelá vďaka.
for the educators. Thank you so much.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Noriko Arai - AI expertCould an AI pass the entrance exam for the University of Tokyo? Noriko Arai oversees a project that wants to find out.
Why you should listen
Noriko Arai is the program director of an AI challenge, Todai Robot Project, which asks the question: Can AI get into the University of Tokyo? The project aims to visualize both the possibilities and the limitation of current AI by setting a concrete goal: a software system that can pass university entrance exams. In 2015 and 2016, Todai Robot achieved top 20 percent in the exams, and passed more than 70 percent of the universities in Japan.
The inventor of Reading Skill Test, in 2017 Arai conducted a large-scale survey on reading skills of high and junior high school students with Japan's Ministry of Education. The results revealed that more than half of junior high school students fail to comprehend sentences sampled from their textbooks. Arai founded the Research Institute of Science for Education to elucidate why so many students fail to read and how she can support them.
Noriko Arai | Speaker | TED.com