TEDGlobal 2012
James Stavridis: A Navy Admiral's thoughts on global security
Džejms Stavridis (James Stavridis): Razmišljanja mornaričkog admirala o globalnoj bezbednosti
Filmed:
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Zamislite globalnu bezbednost koju pokreće saradnja -- između agencija, vlada, privatnog i javnog sektora. Ovo nije samo daleka nada zagovornika otvorenog pristupa, već je vizija Džejmsa Stavridisa, vrhovnog zapovednika NATO snaga za Evropu i Komandanta američke komande u Evropi. Stavridis je podelio živopisne trenutke skorije vojne istorije da bi objasnio zašto bezbednost u budućnosti treba da se gradi mostovima, a ne zidovima.
James Stavridis - Navy Admiral
What will 21st-century security look like? Navy Admiral James Stavridis suggests that dialogue and openness will be the game-changers. Full bio
What will 21st-century security look like? Navy Admiral James Stavridis suggests that dialogue and openness will be the game-changers. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:16
I'm gonna talk a little bit about open-source security,
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Govoriću malo o otvorenom pristupu bezbednosti,
00:21
because we've got to get better at security
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jer moramo da budemo bolji u bezbednosti
00:23
in this 21st century.
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u ovom 21. veku.
00:25
Let me start by saying, let's look back to the 20th century,
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Počeću ovim rečima, pogledajmo 20. vek
00:29
and kind of get a sense of how that style of security
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i to koliko je takav tip bezbednosti
00:33
worked for us.
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bio dobar za nas.
00:35
This is Verdun, a battlefield in France
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Ovo je Verdun, bojno polje u Francuskoj
00:38
just north of the NATO headquarters in Belgium.
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severno od sedišta NATO-a u Belgiji.
00:41
At Verdun, in 1916, over a 300-day period,
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Na Verdunu je 1916. godine u periodu od 300 dana,
00:48
700,000 people were killed,
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ubijeno 700 000 ljudi,
00:51
so about 2,000 a day.
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znači oko 2 000 dnevno.
00:53
If you roll it forward -- 20th-century security --
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Ako premotate unapred - bezbednost 20. veka -
00:57
into the Second World War,
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u Drugi svetski rat,
01:00
you see the Battle of Stalingrad,
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vidite bitku kod Staljingrada,
01:03
300 days, 2 million people killed.
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300 dana, 2 miliona ljudi ubijeno.
01:06
We go into the Cold War, and we continue
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Sada idemo u Hladni rat i nastavljamo
01:09
to try and build walls.
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da pokušavamo i gradimo zidove.
01:12
We go from the trench warfare of the First World War
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Idemo od rovovskih borbi Prvog svetskog rata
01:16
to the Maginot Line of the Second World War,
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do Mažino linije Drugog svetskog rata,
01:20
and then we go into the Cold War,
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a zatim do Hladnog rata,
01:22
the Iron Curtain, the Berlin Wall.
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Gvozdene zavese, Berlinskog zida.
01:25
Walls don't work.
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Zidovi ne funkcionišu.
01:27
My thesis for us today is, instead of building walls
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Moja teza za nas danas je, umesto građenja zidova
01:31
to create security, we need to build bridges.
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radi stvaranja bezbednosti, moramo da gradimo mostove.
01:35
This is a famous bridge in Europe.
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Ovo je poznati most u Evropi.
01:38
It's in Bosnia-Herzegovina.
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Nalazi se u Bosni i Hercegovini.
01:40
It's the bridge over the Drina River,
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To je most na Drini,
01:42
the subject of a novel by Ivo Andrić,
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predmet romana Ive Andrića,
01:45
and it talks about how,
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koji govori o tome kako
01:46
in that very troubled part of Europe and the Balkans,
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je u tom problematičnom delu Evrope i Balkana,
01:50
over time there's been enormous building of walls.
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svojevremeno bilo iznenađujuće mnogo sagrađenih zidova.
01:54
More recently, in the last decade, we begin to see
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U skorije vreme, u poslednjoj deceniji, uviđamo da
01:58
these communities start, hesitatingly,
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ove zajednice počinju, pomalo nesigurno,
02:01
to come together.
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da se zbližavaju.
02:03
I would argue, again, open-source security
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Rekao bih, ponovo, otvoreni pristup bezbednosti
02:07
is about connecting the international,
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je u povezivanju međunarodnog,
02:10
the interagency, the private-public,
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međuagencijskog, privatno-javnog
02:14
and lashing it together with strategic communication,
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i njihovo prožimanje pomoću strateške komunikacije,
02:17
largely in social networks.
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uglavnom na društvenim mrežama.
02:20
So let me talk a little bit about why we need to do that,
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Zato ću govoriti malo o tome zašto je to neophodno,
02:24
because our global commons is under attack
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jer su naše univerzalne vrednosti napadnute,
02:28
in a variety of ways,
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na više načina
02:30
and none of the sources of threat to the global commons
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i nijedan od izvora pretnji našim univerzalnim vrednostima
02:34
will be solved by building walls.
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neće biti rešen podizanjem zidova.
02:36
Now, I'm a sailor, obviously.
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Ja sam mornar, očigledno.
02:39
This is a ship, a liner, clipping through the Indian Ocean.
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Ovo je brod, putnički brod, koji preseca Indijski okean.
02:43
What's wrong with this picture?
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Šta nije u redu sa ovom slikom?
02:46
It's got concertina wire along the sides of it.
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Ima bodljikavu žicu sa obe strane.
02:50
That's to prevent pirates from attacking it.
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To treba da onemogući pirate da ga napadnu.
02:52
Piracy is a very active threat today
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Piratstvo je veoma aktivna pretnja danas
02:55
around the world. This is in the Indian Ocean.
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svuda u svetu. Ovo je Indijski okean.
02:59
Piracy is also very active in the Strait of Malacca.
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Pirati su veoma aktivni u moreuzu Malaka.
03:03
It's active in the Gulf of Guinea.
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Aktivni su u Gvinejskom zalivu.
03:05
We see it in the Caribbean.
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Vidimo ih u Karipskom moru.
03:06
It's a $10-billion-a-year discontinuity
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To je 10 milijardi godišnje prekida
03:09
in the global transport system.
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u globalnom transportnom sistemu.
03:13
Last year, at this time, there were 20 vessels,
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Prošle godine u ovo vreme, bilo je 20 plovila,
03:16
500 mariners held hostage.
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500 mornara koji su držani kao taoci.
03:19
This is an attack on the global commons.
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Ovo je napad na univerzalne vrednosti.
03:22
We need to think about how to address it.
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Moramo da smislimo kako da to rešimo.
03:25
Let's shift to a different kind of sea,
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Hajde da se prebacimo na drugačiju vrstu mora,
03:28
the cyber sea.
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na sajber more.
03:30
Here are photographs of two young men.
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Ovo su fotografije 2 mlada čoveka.
03:33
At the moment, they're incarcerated.
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U ovom trenutku, oni su u zatvoru.
03:36
They conducted a credit card fraud that netted them
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Izveli su prevaru sa kreditnim karticama koja ih je obogatila
03:41
over 10 billion dollars.
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za više od 10 milijardi dolara.
03:44
This is part of cybercrime which is a $2-trillion-a-year
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Ovo je deo sajber kriminala koji godišnje pravi 2 000 milijardi
03:49
discontinuity in the global economy.
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prekida u svetskoj ekonomiji.
03:52
Two trillion a year.
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2 000 milijardi godišnje.
03:54
That's just under the GDP of Great Britain.
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To je malo manje od BDP-a Velike Britanije.
03:57
So this cyber sea, which we know endlessly
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Ovo sajber more, koje je kao što znamo
04:00
is the fundamental piece of radical openness,
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fundamentalni deo radikalne otvorenosti,
04:04
is very much under threat as well.
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je takođe pod velikom pretnjom.
04:09
Another thing I worry about in the global commons
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Još jedna stvar koja me brine
u vezi sa univerzalnim vrednostima
u vezi sa univerzalnim vrednostima
04:12
is the threat posed by trafficking,
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su pretnje izazvane trafikingom,
04:15
by the movement of narcotics, opium,
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trgovinom narkoticima, opijumom,
04:19
here coming out of Afghanistan through Europe
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koji dolaze iz Avganistana preko Evrope
04:22
over to the United States.
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sve do Sjedinjenih Država.
04:24
We worry about cocaine
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Brinemo zbog kokaina
04:26
coming from the Andean Ridge north.
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koji dolazi sa severnog grebena Anda.
04:28
We worry about the movement of illegal weapons
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Brinemo zbog trgovine ilegalnim oružjem
04:32
and trafficking. Above all, perhaps,
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i trafikinga. Povrh svega, možda,
04:34
we worry about human trafficking, and the awful cost of it.
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brinemo zbog trgovine ljudima i grozne cene toga.
04:38
Trafficking moves largely at sea
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Trafiking se kreće najviše na moru,
04:41
but in other parts of the global commons.
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ali i u ostalim delovima svetskih dobara.
04:43
This is a photograph, and I wish I could tell you
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Ovo je fotografija, voleo bih da mogu reći
04:48
that this is a very high-tech piece of US Navy gear
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da je ovo visokotehnološki deo
američke mornaričke opreme
američke mornaričke opreme
04:53
that we're using to stop the trafficking.
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koju koristimo da zaustavimo trafiking.
04:55
The bad news is,
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Loša vest je
04:57
this is a semi-submersible run by drug cartels.
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da je ovo polu-podmornica kojom upravljaju narko karteli.
05:03
It was built in the jungles of South America.
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Napravljena je u džunglama Južne Amerike.
05:07
We caught it with that low-tech raft — (Laughter) —
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Uhvatili smo je sa običnim splavom -- (Smeh) --
05:12
and it was carrying six tons of cocaine.
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i nosila je 6 tona kokaina.
05:16
Crew of four. Sophisticated communications sweep.
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Posada od njih četvoro. Čišćenje
sofisticiranim komunikacijama.
sofisticiranim komunikacijama.
05:20
This kind of trafficking, in narcotics, in humans, in weapons,
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Ova vrsta trafikinga, narkotika, ljudi, oružja,
05:25
God forbid, in weapons of mass destruction,
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ne daj bože, oružja za masovno uništenje,
05:28
is part of the threat to the global commons.
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je deo pretnji univerzalnim vrednostima.
05:31
And let's pull it together in Afghanistan today.
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Hajde da vidimo Avganistan danas.
05:35
This is a field of poppies in Afghanistan.
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Ovo je polje maka u Avganistanu.
05:38
Eighty to 90 percent of the world's poppy,
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80-90 posto svetskog maka,
05:41
opium and heroin, comes out of Afghanistan.
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opijuma i heroina dolazi iz Avganistana.
05:44
We also see there, of course, terrorism.
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Takođe tu nalazimo i terorizam.
05:47
This is where al Qaeda is staged from.
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Ovde je stacionirana Al Kaida.
05:50
We also see a very strong insurgency embedded there.
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Isto tako vidimo veliku pobunu
koja je tu ukorenjena.
koja je tu ukorenjena.
05:54
So this terrorism concern is also part
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Zato je ova zabrinutost oko terorizma takođe deo
05:58
of the global commons, and what we must address.
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univerzalnih vrednosti i ono čemu se moramo posvetiti.
06:02
So here we are, 21st century.
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Evo nas sada u 21. veku.
06:05
We know our 20th-century tools are not going to work.
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Znamo da sredstva iz 20. veka neće funkcionisati.
06:09
What should we do?
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Šta bi trebalo da uradimo?
06:12
I would argue that we will not deliver security
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Rekao bih da nećemo da osiguramo bezbednost
06:16
solely from the barrel of a gun.
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samo oružjem.
06:19
We will not deliver security solely from the barrel of a gun.
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Nećemo osigurati bezbednost samo oružjem.
06:23
We will need the application of military force.
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Trebaće nam primena vojne sile.
06:26
When we do it, we must do it well, and competently.
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Kada to radimo, moramo da radimo dobro i kompetentno.
06:29
But my thesis is, open-source security is about international,
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Moja teorija je: otvorena bezbednost je o međunarodnoj,
06:35
interagency, private-public connection pulled together
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međuagencijskoj, privatno-javnoj vezi zasnovanoj
06:40
by this idea of strategic communication on the Internet.
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na ideji strategijske komunikacije na Internetu.
06:46
Let me give you a couple of examples of how this works in a positive way.
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Evo nekoliko primera kako ovo
funkcioniše na pozitivan način.
funkcioniše na pozitivan način.
06:50
This is Afghanistan. These are Afghan soldiers.
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Ovo je Avganistan. Ovo su avganistanski vojnici.
06:54
They are all holding books.
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Svi drže knjige.
06:56
You should say, "That's odd. I thought I read that
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Trebalo bi da kažete: "Ovo je čudno.
Mislim da sam pročitao da su
Mislim da sam pročitao da su
07:01
this demographic, young men and women
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ovi mladi muškarci i žene
07:05
in their 20s and 30s, is largely illiterate in Afghanistan."
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u svojim 20-im i 30-im mahom nepismeni u Avganistanu."
07:10
You would be correct.
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Bili biste u pravu.
07:11
Eighty-five percent cannot read
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85 posto ne zna da čita
07:14
when they enter the security forces of Afghanistan.
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kada se priključe bezbednosnim jedinicama u Avganistanu.
07:17
Why? Because the Taliban withheld education
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Zašto? Zato što su talibani uskratili obrazovanje
07:20
during the period of time in which these men and women
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u periodu kada je trebalo da ovi muškarci i žene
07:23
would have learned to read.
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nauče da čitaju.
07:24
So the question is, so,
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Pitanje je
07:26
why are they all standing there holding books?
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zašto svi stoje tamo i drže knjige?
07:30
The answer is, we are teaching them to read
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Odgovor je da ih mi učimo da čitaju
07:33
in literacy courses by NATO
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u kursevima opismenjivanja NATO-a
07:37
in partnership with private sector entities,
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u partnerstvu sa entitetima privatnog sektora,
07:40
in partnership with development agencies.
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u partnerstvu sa agencijama za razvoj.
07:43
We've taught well over 200,000 Afghan Security Forces
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Naučili smo preko 200 000
avganistanskih bezbednosnih jedinica
avganistanskih bezbednosnih jedinica
07:48
to read and write at a basic level.
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da čitaju i pišu na osnovnom nivou.
07:50
When you can read and write in Afghanistan,
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Kada možete da čitate i pišete u Avganistanu,
07:53
you will typically put a pen in your pocket.
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možete da stavite olovku u džep.
07:56
At the ceremonies, when these young men and women
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Na ceremonijama, kada ovi mladi muškarci i žene
07:59
graduate, they take that pen with great pride,
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diplomiraju, oni uzimaju ovu olovku sa velikim ponosom
08:03
and put it in their pocket.
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i stavljaju je u svoj džep.
08:05
This is bringing together international
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Ovo povezuje međunarodne
08:08
— there are 50 nations involved in this mission —
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-- preko 50 nacija je uključeno u ovu misiju --
08:10
interagency — these development agencies —
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međuagencijske -- ove razvojne agencije --
08:13
and private-public, to take on this kind of security.
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i privatno-javne, da se uključe u ovakav vid bezbednosti.
08:17
Now, we are also teaching them combat skills, of course,
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Mi ih učimo i borbenim veštinama, naravno,
08:21
but I would argue, open-source security
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ali dodao bih, otvorena bezbednost
08:24
means connecting in ways that create
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znači povezivanje na načine koji stvaraju
08:26
longer lasting security effect.
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dugotrajne efekte bezbednosti.
08:29
Here's another example.
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Evo još jednog primera.
08:32
This is a US Navy warship.
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Ovo je ratni brod američke mornarice.
08:35
It's called the Comfort.
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Zove se "Uteha".
08:37
There's a sister ship called the Mercy.
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Postoji identičan brod koji se zove "Milost".
08:40
They are hospital ships.
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To su bolnički brodovi.
08:42
This one, the Comfort, operates throughout
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Ovaj, "Uteha" operiše kroz
08:44
the Caribbean and the coast of South America
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Karibe i obale Južne Amerike
08:47
conducting patient treatments.
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izvodeći tretmane pacijenata.
08:49
On a typical cruise, they'll do 400,000 patient treatments.
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Na standardnom krstarenju oni izvedu
400 000 tretmana pacijenata.
400 000 tretmana pacijenata.
08:54
It is crewed not strictly by military
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Posada nije striktno vojna
08:58
but by a combination of humanitarian organizations:
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već je kombinacija humanitarnih organizacija:
09:02
Operation Hope, Project Smile.
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operacija "Nada", projekat "Osmeh".
09:05
Other organizations send volunteers.
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Ostale organizacije šalju volontere.
09:09
Interagency physicians come out.
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Međuresorni lekari izlaze.
09:11
They're all part of this.
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Svi su deo ovoga.
09:13
To give you one example of the impact this can have,
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Da bih vam pokazao kakav uticaj ovo može imati,
09:16
this little boy, eight years old,
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ovaj osmogodišnji dečak je
09:19
walked with his mother two days
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pešačio sa svojom majkom 2 dana
09:23
to come to the eye clinic put on by the Comfort.
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da bi došao na očnu kliniku koju je postavila "Uteha".
09:26
When he was fitted, over his extremely myopic eyes,
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Kada je bio tretiran zbog svoje izuzetne kratkovidosti,
09:31
he suddenly looked up and said,
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odjednom je pogledao gore i rekao:
09:34
"Mama, veo el mundo."
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"Mama veo el mundo."
09:37
"Mom, I see the world."
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"Mama, vidim svet."
09:40
Multiply this by 400,000 patient treatments,
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Pomnožite ovo sa 400 000 tretmana pacijenata,
09:44
this private-public collaboration with security forces,
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ovu privatno-javnu saradnju sa bezbednosnim jednicama,
09:48
and you begin to see the power
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tada počinjete da uviđate moć
09:50
of creating security in a very different way.
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stvaranja bezbednosti na mnogo drugačiji način.
09:54
Here you see baseball players.
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Ovde vidite bejzbol igrače.
09:59
Can you pick out the two US Army soldiers
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Možete li da pronađete 2 vojnika američke vojske
10:02
in this photograph?
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na ovoj fotografiji?
10:04
They are the two young men on either side
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To su 2 mlada čoveka sa obe strane
10:07
of these young boys. This is part of a series
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ovih dečaka. Ovo je deo serije
10:10
of baseball clinics, where we have explored collaboration
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bejzbol klinika, gde smo istraživali saradnju
10:13
between Major League Baseball,
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između Glavne bejzbol lige,
10:15
the Department of State,
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Stejt Departmenta,
10:17
who sets up the diplomatic piece of this,
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koji predstavlja diplomatski deo ovoga,
10:19
military baseball players, who are real soldiers
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vojnih bejzboj igrača, koji su pravi vojnici
10:23
with real skills but participate in this mission,
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sa stvarnim veštinama, ali učestvuju u ovoj misiji
10:27
and they put on clinics
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i postavljaju klinike
10:29
throughout Latin America and the Caribbean,
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svuda po Latinskoj Americi i Karibima,
10:31
in Honduras, in Nicaragua,
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u Hondurasu, Nikaragvi,
10:35
in all of the Central American and Caribbean nations
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po celoj Centralnoj Americi i Karibima
10:40
where baseball is so popular,
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gde je bejzbol veoma popularan
10:41
and it creates security.
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i tako se stvara bezbednost.
10:44
It shows role models to young men and women
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Oni predstavljaju uzore mladim muškarcima i ženama
10:46
about fitness and about life that I would argue
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o zdravom životu i o životu za koji tvrdim
10:50
help create security for us.
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da pomaže stvaranju bezbednosti za nas.
10:54
Another aspect of this partnership
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Jos jedan aspekt ovog partnerstva
10:56
is in disaster relief.
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je u sprečavanju katastrofa.
10:58
This is a US Air Force helicopter participating
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Ovo je helikopter američkih vazduhoplovnih
snaga koji je učestvovao
snaga koji je učestvovao
11:02
after the tsunami in 2004 which killed 250,000 people.
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nakon cunamija 2004. koji je ubio 250 000 ljudi.
11:09
In each of these major disasters — the tsunami in 2004,
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U svakoj od ovih većih katastrofa -- cunami 2004. --
11:14
250,000 dead, the Kashmiri earthquake in Pakistan, 2005,
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250 000 mrtvih, zemljotres u Kašmiru u Pakistanu 2005.,
11:20
85,000 dead,
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85 000 mrtvih,
11:22
the Haitian earthquake, about 300,000 dead,
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zemljotres na Haitiju, oko 300 000 mrtvih,
11:27
more recently the awful earthquake-tsunami combination
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najskorija užasna kombinacija zemljotresa i cunamija
11:32
which struck Japan and its nuclear industry —
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koja je pogodila Japan i njihovu nuklearnu industriju --
11:35
in all of these instances, we see partnerships
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u svim ovim slučajevima, vidimo partnerstvo
11:38
between international actors,
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međunarodnih aktera,
11:42
interagency, private-public working with security forces
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međuagencijskih, privatno-javnih koji su radili sa bezbednosnim jedinicama
11:46
to respond to this kind of natural disaster.
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da odgovore na ovu vrstu prirodnih katastrofa.
11:50
So these are examples of this idea of open-source security.
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Ovo su primeri ideje otvorenog pristupa bezbednosti.
11:54
We tie it together, increasingly, by doing things like this.
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Vezaćemo ih zajedno, uvećavajući, radeći stvari kao ove.
11:59
Now, you're looking at this thinking, "Ah, Admiral,
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Sada, vi gledate ovo i mislite: "Admirale,
12:01
these must be sea lanes of communication,
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ovo moraju biti morske linije komunikacija
12:05
or these might be fiber optic cables."
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ili ovo mogu biti optički kablovi."
12:07
No. This is a graphic of the world according to Twitter.
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Ne. Ovo je crtež sveta prema Twitteru.
12:13
Purple are tweets. Green are geolocation.
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Ljubičasto su tvitovi. Zeleno su geolokacije.
12:19
White is the synthesis.
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Belo je sinteza.
12:21
It's a perfect evocation of that great population survey,
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Ovo je savršena simulacija tog sjajnog istraživanja stanovništva,
12:25
the six largest nations in the world in descending order:
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6 najvećih nacija na svetu u opadajućem redosledu:
12:29
China, India, Facebook, the United States,
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Kina, Indija, Facebook, Sjedinjene Američke Države,
12:32
Twitter and Indonesia. (Laughter)
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Twitter i Indonezija. (Smeh)
12:36
Why do we want to get in these nets?
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Zašto želimo da se uključimo u ove mreže?
12:38
Why do we want to be involved?
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Zašto želimo da budemo upleteni?
12:40
We talked earlier about the Arab Spring,
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Govorili smo ranije o arapskom proleću
12:42
and the power of all this.
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i moći svega ovoga.
12:43
I'll give you another example,
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Daću vam još jedan primer,
12:44
and it's how you move this message.
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kako da prosledite ovu poruku.
12:47
I gave a talk like this in London a while back
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Održao sam ovakav govor u Londonu pre nekog vremena
12:49
about this point. I said, as I say to all of you,
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o ovom pitanju. Rekao sam, kao što govorim vama,
12:52
I'm on Facebook. Friend me.
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ja sam na Facebooku. Dodajte me za prijatelja.
12:54
Got a little laugh from the audience.
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Publika mi se malo smejala.
12:56
There was an article which was run by AP, on the wire.
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Postojao je članak koji je pustio AP, na žici.
13:02
Got picked up in two places in the world:
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Pokupili su ga na 2 mesta u svetu:
13:04
Finland and Indonesia.
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Finskoj i Indoneziji.
13:07
The headline was: NATO Admiral Needs Friends.
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Naslov je glasio: NATO admiralu trebaju prijatelji.
13:10
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
13:12
Thank you. (Applause)
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Hvala Vam. (Aplauz)
13:15
Which I do. (Laughter)
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Što mi i treba. (Smeh)
13:17
And the story was a catalyst,
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Priča je bila katalizator
13:20
and the next morning I had hundreds
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i sledećeg dana sam imao hiljade
13:22
of Facebook friend requests
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zahteva za prijateljstvo na Facebooku
13:24
from Indonesians and Finns,
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od Indonežana i Finaca,
13:26
mostly saying, "Admiral, we heard you need a friend,
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uglavnom govoreći: "Admirale, čuli smo da vam trebaju prijatelji,
13:29
and oh, by the way, what is NATO?" (Laughter)
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i da, inače, šta je NATO?" (Smeh)
13:33
So ... (Laughter)
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Pa... (Smeh)
13:35
Yeah, we laugh, but this is how we move the message,
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Da, smejemo se, ali ovo je kako da prosledimo tu poruku,
13:39
and moving that message is how we connect
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a prosleđivanje te poruke predstavlja način na koji povezujemo
13:42
international, interagency, private-public,
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međunarodno, međuagencijsko, privatno-javno
13:44
and these social nets to help create security.
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i kako ove društvene mreže mogu
pomoći da kreiramo bezbednost.
pomoći da kreiramo bezbednost.
13:48
Now, let me hit a somber note.
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Dozvolite mi da pokrenem malo tmurniju temu.
13:52
This is a photograph of a brave British soldier.
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Ovo je fotografija hrabrog britanskog vojnika.
13:55
He's in the Scots Guards.
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On je u Škotskoj gardi.
13:58
He's standing the watch in Helmand,
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Na straži je u Helmandu
13:59
in southern Afghanistan.
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u južnom Avganistanu.
14:02
I put him here to remind us,
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Stavio sam ga ovde da nas podseti,
14:04
I would not want anyone to leave the room thinking
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ne želim da bilo ko napusti ovu prostoriju misleći
14:08
that we do not need capable, competent militaries
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da nam ne trebaju sposobni, kompetentni vojnici
14:12
who can create real military effect.
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koji mogu da stvore pravi vojni efekat.
14:15
That is the core of who we are and what we do,
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Ovo je suština onoga što smo i šta radimo
14:18
and we do it to protect freedom, freedom of speech,
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i to radimo da bi zaštitili slobodu, slobodu govora
14:22
all the things we treasure in our societies.
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i stvari koje cenimo u našim društvima.
14:25
But, you know, life is not an on-and-off switch.
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Ali znate, život nije na prekidač.
14:29
You don't have to have a military that is either
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Ne morate da imate vojsku koja je ili
14:32
in hard combat or is in the barracks.
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u teškoj borbi ili u barakama.
14:36
I would argue life is a rheostat.
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Rekao bih da je život reostat.
14:40
You have to dial it in,
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Morate da ga podesite
14:43
and as I think about how we create security
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i baš kao što mislim kako stvaramo bezbednost
14:46
in this 21st century, there will be times
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u 21. veku, biće vremena
14:49
when we will apply hard power in true war and crisis,
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kada ćemo da primenimo tešku moć
u stvarnim ratovima i krizama,
u stvarnim ratovima i krizama,
14:54
but there will be many instances,
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ali biće mnogo slučajeva,
14:56
as we've talked about today,
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kao što smo govorili danas,
14:58
where our militaries can be part of creating
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gde će naše vojske biti deo stvaranja
15:01
21st-century security, international,
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bezbednost 21. veka, međunarodnu,
15:05
interagency, private-public,
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međuagencijsku, privatno-javnu,
15:07
connected with competent communication.
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povezanu odgovarajućim komunikacijama.
15:12
I would close by saying that we heard earlier today
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Završio bih rečima koje smo čuli ranije danas
15:16
about Wikipedia. I use Wikipedia all the time
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o Vikipediji. Koristim Vikipediju svakodnevno
15:20
to look up facts, and as all of you appreciate,
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da bih potražio činjenice i kao što svi vi cenite,
15:24
Wikipedia is not created by 12 brilliant people
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Vikipedija nije stvorilo 12 briljantnih ljudi
15:28
locked in a room writing articles.
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koji zatvoreni u sobi pišu članke.
15:30
Wikipedia, every day, is tens of thousands of people
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Vikipedija, svakodnevno, predstavlja desetine hiljada ljudi
15:34
inputting information, and every day millions of people
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koji ubacuju informacije i svakodnevno milioni ljudi
15:39
withdrawing that information.
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koriste te informacije.
15:41
It's a perfect image for the fundamental point
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To je odlična slika za ovo fundamentalno stanovište
15:44
that no one of us is as smart as all of us thinking together.
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da niko od nas nije pametan kao
svi mi kada razmišljamo zajedno.
svi mi kada razmišljamo zajedno.
15:49
No one person, no one alliance, no one nation,
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Nijedna osoba, nijedan savez, nijedna nacija,
15:52
no one of us is as smart as all of us thinking together.
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niko od nas nije pametan kao svi mi zajedno.
15:57
The vision statement of Wikipedia is very simple:
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Ideja vodilja Vikipedije je veoma jednostavna:
16:02
a world in which every human being can freely share
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svet gde svako ljudsko biće može besplatno da sudeluje
16:05
in the sum of all knowledge.
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u sumi svih znanja.
16:07
My thesis for you is that by combining international,
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Moja teorija za vas je da kombinacijom međunarodne,
16:11
interagency, private-public, strategic communication,
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međuresorne, privatno-javne, strategijske komunikacije,
16:15
together, in this 21st century,
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zajedno, u ovom 21. veku,
16:19
we can create the sum of all security.
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možemo da stvorimo zbir cele bezbednosti.
16:22
Thank you. (Applause)
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Hvala vam. (Aplauz)
16:24
Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you. (Applause)
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Mnogo vam hvala. Hvala vam. Hvala vam. (Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
James Stavridis - Navy AdmiralWhat will 21st-century security look like? Navy Admiral James Stavridis suggests that dialogue and openness will be the game-changers.
Why you should listen
In the world of security, says James Stavridis, "we are generally focused on risk. But I think we should spend a bit of our most precious resource — time — on thinking about and developing opportunities." The first US Navy officer to hold the positions of Commander of the US European Command (USEUCOM) and of NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR), Stavridis has been advocating the opportunities perspective for a long time. He sees dialogue and collaboration — between nations, and between public and private sectors — as key to the future of security. As a Navy officer, he thinks deeply about protecting the value of our "global commons." And he's a rare high-ranking military officer who tweets and blogs.
He has led the recent military effort in Lybia, among other NATO engagements. Previously Stavridis commanded US Southern Command in Miami, focused on Latin America and the Caribbean.
James Stavridis | Speaker | TED.com