TEDGlobal 2014
Oren Yakobovich: Hidden cameras that film injustice in the world’s most dangerous places
Oren Jakobović (Oren Yakobovich): Skrivene kamere koje snimaju nepravdu na najopasnijim mestima sveta
Filmed:
Readability: 4
1,153,918 views
Videti nešto znači verovati u to, kaže Oren Jakobović - i baš zato pomaže običnim ljudima da koriste skrivene kamere i snimaju opasne situacije nasilja, političkih prevara i zlostavljanja. Njegova organizacija, Videre, otkriva, potvrđuje i javno objavljuje zloupotrebe ljudskih prava kojima svet mora biti svedok.
Oren Yakobovich - Human-rights activist
Videre co-founder Oren Yakobovich wields the latest covert recording technology to expose and subvert violent oppression. Full bio
Videre co-founder Oren Yakobovich wields the latest covert recording technology to expose and subvert violent oppression. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I would like to start
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Voleo bih da počnem
00:14
with the story of Mary,
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pričom o Meri,
00:16
a woman from an African village.
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ženi iz jednog afričkog sela.
00:19
Her first memories
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Prvo čega se seća
00:21
are of her family fleeing violent riots
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je kako njena porodica beži od nemira
00:23
orchestrated by
the ruling political party.
the ruling political party.
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koje je organizovala vladajuća stranka.
00:27
Her brother was murdered
by the state-sponsored militia,
by the state-sponsored militia,
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Njenog brata je ubila
policija koju plaća država,
policija koju plaća država,
00:31
and she was raped more than once
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a nju su više puta silovali
00:33
just because she belonged
to the wrong party.
to the wrong party.
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samo zato što je deo pogrešne stranke.
00:38
One morning, a month before the election,
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Jednog jutra, mesec dana pred izbore,
00:41
Mary's village was called
to another intimidation meeting.
to another intimidation meeting.
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Merino selo pozvano je
na još jedan sastanak zastrašivanja.
na još jedan sastanak zastrašivanja.
00:45
In this meeting, there is a man
standing in front of them,
standing in front of them,
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Na ovom sastanku ispred njih stoji čovek
00:48
telling them, "We know who you are,
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koji im govori: "Znamo ko ste,
00:50
we know who you will vote for,
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znamo za koga ćete glasati
00:53
and if you're not going
to drop the right paper,
to drop the right paper,
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i ako ne ubacite pravi listić,
00:55
we're going to take revenge."
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osvetićemo se."
00:59
But for Mary, this meeting is different.
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Ali za Meri, ovaj sastanak je drugačiji.
01:02
She feels different.
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Oseća se drugačije.
01:03
This time, she's waiting for this meeting,
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Ovog puta, ona iščekuje sastanak,
01:06
because this time, she's carrying
a small hidden camera in her dress,
a small hidden camera in her dress,
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jer ovog puta, u svojoj haljini
nosi malu skrivenu kameru,
nosi malu skrivenu kameru,
01:10
a camera that nobody else can see.
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kameru koju niko drugi ne vidi.
01:13
Nobody is allowed to film
in these meetings.
in these meetings.
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Nikome nije dozvoljeno da snima
ove sastanke.
ove sastanke.
01:15
You risk your life if you do.
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Ako to uradite, rizikujete život.
01:17
Mary knows that, but she also knows
that the only way to stop them
that the only way to stop them
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Meri to zna, ali isto tako
zna da je jedini način
zna da je jedini način
da ih zaustavi i zaštiti
sebe i svoju zajednicu,
sebe i svoju zajednicu,
01:22
and to protect herself and her community
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01:25
is to expose their intimidation,
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da razotkrije njihovo zastrašivanje,
01:28
to make sure they understand
somebody is following them,
somebody is following them,
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da se uveri da razumeju
da ih neko nadgleda,
da ih neko nadgleda,
01:32
to break the impunity they feel.
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da im razbije iluziju sigurnosti.
01:35
Mary and her friends were filming
for months, undercover,
for months, undercover,
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Meri i njeni prijatelji su u tajnosti
mesecima snimali
mesecima snimali
01:39
the intimidation of
the ruling political party.
the ruling political party.
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zastrašivanja vladajuće političke stranke.
01:43
(Video) ["Filmed with hidden cameras"]
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(Video) [Snimljen skrivenom kamerom]
01:45
Man: We are now going to speak
about the upcoming elections.
about the upcoming elections.
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Muškarac: Sada ćemo da govorimo
o predstojećim izborima.
o predstojećim izborima.
01:50
Nothing can stop us
from doing what we want.
from doing what we want.
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Ništa nas ne može zaustaviti.
01:53
If we hear you are with [The Opposition]
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Ako čujemo da ste sa opozicijom,
01:57
we will not forgive you.
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nećemo vam oprostiti.
01:59
["Militia intimidation rally"]
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["Policijski miting zastrašivanja"]
02:04
[The Party] can torture you at any time.
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Stranka može bilo kad da vas muči.
02:07
The youth can beat you.
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Podmladak može da vas tuče.
02:10
["Disruption of political meeting"]
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["Neredi na političkom sastanku"]
02:19
For those who lie, saying they
are back with [The Party],
are back with [The Party],
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Vi koji lažete kada govorite
da ste ponovo uz stranku,
da ste ponovo uz stranku,
02:23
your time is running out.
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vreme vam ističe.
02:26
["Party youth militia"]
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[Policija partijskog podmlatka]
02:29
Some have died because they rebelled.
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Neki su izgubili život jer su se pobunili.
02:31
Some have lost their homes.
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Neki su izgubili dom.
02:34
If you don't work together
with [The Party],
with [The Party],
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Ako niste uz stranku,
02:38
you will lead a very bad life.
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živećete veoma loše.
02:50
Oren Yakobovich: These images
were broadcast all over the world,
were broadcast all over the world,
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Oren Jakobović:
Ove slike su prikazivane širom sveta,
Ove slike su prikazivane širom sveta,
02:53
but more importantly,
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ali što je još važnije,
02:55
they have been broadcast
back to the community.
back to the community.
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ponovo su prikazivane u zajednici.
02:58
The perpetrators saw them too.
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I počinioci su ih videli.
03:01
They understood somebody
is following them.
is following them.
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Shvatili su da ih neko prati.
03:03
They got scared. Impunity was broken.
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Uplašili su se.
Iluzija sigurnosti je razbijena.
Iluzija sigurnosti je razbijena.
03:07
Mary and her friends forced
the ruling political party
the ruling political party
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Meri i njeni prijatelji naterali su
vladajuću političku stranku
vladajuću političku stranku
03:10
not to use violence during the election,
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da ne koristi nasilje tokom izbora
03:12
and saved hundreds of lives.
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i spasili stotine života.
03:15
Mary is just one of hundreds of people
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Meri je samo jedna od stotina ljudi
03:18
that my organization had helped
to document human rights violations
to document human rights violations
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kojima je moja organizacija pomogla
da zabeleže kršenje ljudskih prava
da zabeleže kršenje ljudskih prava
03:21
using cameras.
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koristeći kamere.
03:24
My background should have
led me to a different direction.
led me to a different direction.
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Moje poreklo je trebalo da me odvede
na drugu stranu.
na drugu stranu.
03:28
I was born in Israel
to a right-wing family,
to a right-wing family,
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Rođen sam u Izraelu,
u desničarskoj porodici,
u desničarskoj porodici,
03:31
and as long as I remember myself,
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i još od kad me pamćenje služi,
03:33
I wanted to join the Israeli army
to serve my country
to serve my country
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želeo sam da u izraelskoj vojsci
služim svojoj zemlji
služim svojoj zemlji
03:36
and prove what I believed
was our right for the whole land.
was our right for the whole land.
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i dokažem ono što sam ja smatrao
našim pravom na čitavu zemlju.
našim pravom na čitavu zemlju.
03:40
I joined the Israeli army
just after the first intifada,
just after the first intifada,
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Pridružio sam se izraelskoj vojsci
odmah nakon prve pobune,
odmah nakon prve pobune,
03:46
the first Palestinian uprising,
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prvog palestinskog ustanka,
03:48
and I served in one of the hard-minded,
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i služio sam u jednoj od najodlučnijih,
03:50
toughest, aggressive infantry units,
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najjačih, najagresivnijih
jedinica pešadije
jedinica pešadije
03:54
and I got the biggest gun in my platoon.
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i imao sam najveću pušku u vodu.
03:58
Quite fast, I became an officer
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Veoma brzo, postao sam oficir
04:01
and got soldiers under my command,
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i dobio da upravljam vojnicima,
04:04
and as time passed, I started
serving in the West Bank,
serving in the West Bank,
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i s vremenom, počeo sam
da služim na Zapadnoj obali,
da služim na Zapadnoj obali,
04:07
and I saw these images.
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i viđao sam ovakve slike.
04:17
I didn't like what I saw.
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Nije mi se svidelo to što sam video.
04:20
It took me a while,
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Trebalo mi je malo vremena,
04:21
but eventually I refused
to serve in the West Bank
to serve in the West Bank
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ali na kraju sam odbio da služim
na Zapadnoj obali
na Zapadnoj obali
04:24
and had to spend time in jail.
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i morao sam da provedem
neko vreme u zatvoru.
neko vreme u zatvoru.
04:27
It was a bit —
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Bilo je malo -
04:28
(Applause) —
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(Aplauz) -
04:31
It was not that bad, I have to say.
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Nije bilo toliko loše, moram da kažem.
04:33
It was a bit like being in a hotel,
but with very shitty food.
but with very shitty food.
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Kao da si u hotelu
gde je hrana sranje.
gde je hrana sranje.
04:36
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:38
In jail, I kept thinking
that I need people to know.
that I need people to know.
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U zatvoru, stalno sam mislio
da ljudi moraju da saznaju.
da ljudi moraju da saznaju.
04:42
I need people to understand
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Moraju da shvate
04:43
what the reality
in the West Bank looks like.
in the West Bank looks like.
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kako izgleda stvarnost
na Zapadnoj obali.
na Zapadnoj obali.
04:46
I need them to hear what I heard,
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Želim da čuju ono što sam ja čuo.
04:49
I need them to see what I saw,
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Želim da vide ono što sam ja video,
04:50
but I also understood, we need
the Palestinians themselves,
the Palestinians themselves,
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ali sam shvatio da i sami Palestinci,
04:54
the people that are suffering,
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ljudi koji pate,
04:55
to be able to tell their own stories,
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moraju da ispričaju svoje priče,
04:57
not journalists or filmmakers
that are coming outside of the situation.
that are coming outside of the situation.
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ne novinari ili filmadžije
koji su izvan situacije.
koji su izvan situacije.
05:04
I joined a human rights organization,
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Pridružio sam se organizaciji
za ljudska prava,
za ljudska prava,
05:06
an Israeli human rights
organization called B'Tselem.
organization called B'Tselem.
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izraelskoj organizaciji B'Tselem.
05:09
Together, we analyzed the West Bank
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Zajedno smo analizirali Zapadnu obalu
05:11
and picked 100 families that
are living in the most risky places:
are living in the most risky places:
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i izabrali 100 porodica
koje žive u najrizičnijim područjima:
koje žive u najrizičnijim područjima:
05:15
close to checkpoints, near army bases,
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kod graničnih prelaza,
blizu vojnih baza,
blizu vojnih baza,
05:19
side by side with settlers.
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rame uz rame sa doseljenicima.
05:22
We gave them cameras and training.
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Obezbedili smo im kamere i obuku.
05:25
Quite fast, we started getting
very disturbing images
very disturbing images
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Veoma brzo smo počeli da dobijamo
vrlo uznemirujuće snimke
vrlo uznemirujuće snimke
05:30
about how the settlers
and the soldiers are abusing them.
and the soldiers are abusing them.
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o tome kako ih doseljenici
i vojnici zlostavljaju.
i vojnici zlostavljaju.
05:35
I would like to share with you
two clips from this project.
two clips from this project.
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Voleo bih da podelim sa vama
dva isečka iz ovog projekta.
dva isečka iz ovog projekta.
05:38
Both of them were broadcast in Israel,
and it created a massive debate.
and it created a massive debate.
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Oba su prikazana u Izraelu
i pokrenula su ogromnu raspravu.
i pokrenula su ogromnu raspravu.
05:42
And I have to warn you,
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I moram da vas upozorim,
05:43
some of you might
find them quite explicit.
find them quite explicit.
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nekima od vas mogu biti uznemirujući.
05:47
The masked men you
will see in the first clips
will see in the first clips
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Maskirani ljudi koje ćete videti
na prvom snimku
na prvom snimku
05:49
are Jewish settlers.
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su jevrejski doseljenici.
05:51
Minutes before the camera was turned on,
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Tik pre nego što se kamera uključila,
05:53
they approached a Palestinian family
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prišli su palestinskoj porodici
05:55
that was working their land
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koja je obrađivala svoju zemlju
05:57
and told them that they
have to leave the land,
have to leave the land,
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i rekli im da moraju da napuste zemlju,
05:59
because this land belongs
to the Jewish settlers.
to the Jewish settlers.
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jer ona prirada jevrejskim doseljenicima.
06:02
The Palestinians refused.
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Palestinci su odbili.
06:04
Let's see what happened.
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Da vidimo šta se dogodilo.
06:07
The masked men that are approaching
are Jewish settlers.
are Jewish settlers.
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Maskirani ljudi koji prilaze
su jevrejski doseljenici.
su jevrejski doseljenici.
06:10
They are approaching
the Palestinian family.
the Palestinian family.
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Prilaze palestinskoj porodici.
06:33
This is a demonstration in the West Bank.
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Ovo su protesti na Zapadnoj obali.
06:35
The guy in green is Palestinian.
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Momak u zelenom je Palestinac.
06:37
He will be arrested in a second.
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Uhapsiće ga za trenutak.
06:39
Here you see him
blindfolded and handcuffed.
blindfolded and handcuffed.
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Ovde ga vidite sa povezom na očima
i lisicama na rukama.
i lisicama na rukama.
06:42
In a few seconds, he regrets
he came to this demonstration.
he came to this demonstration.
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Za par sekundi će se pokajati
što je došao na protest.
što je došao na protest.
06:49
He's been shot in the foot
with a rubber bullet.
with a rubber bullet.
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Upucali su ga u stopalo
gumenim metkom.
gumenim metkom.
06:55
He is okay.
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Dobro je.
07:00
Not all the settlers and the soldiers
are acting this way.
are acting this way.
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Nisu svi doseljenici i vojnici ovakvi.
07:04
We're talking about a tiny minority,
but they have to be brought to justice.
but they have to be brought to justice.
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Pričamo o sićušnoj manjini,
ali moraju biti privedeni pravdi.
ali moraju biti privedeni pravdi.
07:09
These clips, and others like them,
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Ovakvi i slični snimci
07:11
forced the army and the police
to start investigations.
to start investigations.
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naterali su vojsku i policiju
da započnu istrage.
da započnu istrage.
07:14
They've been shown in Israel, of course,
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Prikazani su u Izraelu, naravno,
i izraelska javnost ih je takođe videla.
07:16
and the Israeli public
was exposed to them also.
was exposed to them also.
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07:20
This project redefined
the struggle for human rights
the struggle for human rights
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Ovaj projekat je preoblikovao
borbu za ljudska prava
borbu za ljudska prava
07:23
in the occupied territories,
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na okupiranim teritorijama
07:24
and we managed to reduce the number
of violent attacks in the West Bank.
of violent attacks in the West Bank.
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i uspeli smo da smanjimo broj
nasilnih napada na Zapadnoj obali.
nasilnih napada na Zapadnoj obali.
07:32
The success of this project
got me thinking
got me thinking
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Uspeh ovog projekta
me je naterao da osmislim
me je naterao da osmislim
07:34
how I can take the same methodology
to other places in the world.
to other places in the world.
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kako iste metode mogu da primenim
drugde u svetu.
drugde u svetu.
07:38
Now, we tend to believe that today,
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Danas smo skloni da mislimo da,
07:40
with all of the technology,
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uz svu tu tehnologiju,
07:41
the smartphones and the Internet,
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pametne telefone i internet,
07:43
we are able to see and understand
most of what's happening in the world,
most of what's happening in the world,
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možemo da vidimo i razumemo
većinu stvari koje se dešavaju u svetu,
većinu stvari koje se dešavaju u svetu,
07:46
and people are able to tell their story —
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i da ljudi mogu da ispričaju
svoju priču -
svoju priču -
07:48
but it's only partly true.
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ali to je samo delimično tako.
07:50
Still today, with all
the technology we have,
the technology we have,
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Dan danas, uz svu tehnologiju koju imamo,
07:53
less than half of the world's population
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manje od pola stanovnika sveta
07:56
has access to the Internet,
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ima pristup internetu,
07:58
and more than three billion people —
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i više od tri milijarde ljudi -
08:01
I'm repeating the number —
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ponoviću to -
08:02
three billion people are consuming news
that is censored by those in power.
that is censored by those in power.
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tri milijarde ljudi dobija vesti
koje cenzurišu oni na vlasti.
koje cenzurišu oni na vlasti.
08:10
More or less around the same time,
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U manje - više isto vreme,
08:12
I'm approached by a great guy
named Uri Fruchtmann.
named Uri Fruchtmann.
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prišao mi je super lik, Juri Fruhtman.
08:15
He's a filmmaker and an activist.
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On snima filmove i aktivista je.
08:17
We understood we were
thinking along the same lines,
thinking along the same lines,
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Shvatili smo da smo na istoj
talasnoj dužini
talasnoj dužini
08:20
and we decided to establish Videre,
our organization, together.
our organization, together.
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i odlučili smo da zajedno osnujemo Videru,
našu organizaciju.
našu organizaciju.
08:26
While building the organization in London,
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Dok smo pravili organizaciju u Londonu,
08:29
we've been traveling undercover to places
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u tajnosti smo putovali na mesta
08:31
where a community
was suffering from abuses,
was suffering from abuses,
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gde je zajednica zlostavljana,
08:33
where mass atrocities were happening,
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gde se dešavaju masovna zverstva,
08:36
and there was a lack of reporting.
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a gde je nedostajalo izveštavanje.
08:39
We tried to understand how we can help.
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Pokušali smo da shvatimo kako pomoći.
08:43
There were four things that I learned.
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Naučio sam četiri stvari.
08:45
The first thing is that we have to engage
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Prvo - moramo se povezati
08:48
with communities that are
living in rural areas,
living in rural areas,
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sa zajednicama koje žive
u ruralnim područjima,
u ruralnim područjima,
08:51
where violations are happening
far from the public eye.
far from the public eye.
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gde se prekršaji dešavaju
daleko od očiju javnosti.
daleko od očiju javnosti.
08:54
We need to partner with them,
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Moramo da se povežemo sa njima,
08:56
and we need to understand which images
are not making it out there
are not making it out there
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i moramo da shvatimo koje to slike
nisu na videlu
nisu na videlu
09:00
and help them to document them.
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i pomognemo im da ih zabeleže.
09:03
The second thing I learned
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Druga stvar koju sam naučio
09:05
is that we have to enable them
to film in a safe way.
to film in a safe way.
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je da moramo da im omogućimo
da snimaju bezbedno.
da snimaju bezbedno.
09:09
Security has to be the priority.
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Sigurnost mora biti prioritet.
09:13
Where I used to work before,
in the West Bank,
in the West Bank,
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Na Zapadnoj obali,
gde sam ranije radio,
gde sam ranije radio,
09:16
one can take a camera out,
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možeš da izvučeš kameru,
09:17
most likely not going to get shot,
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najverovatnije te neće upucati,
09:20
but in places we wanted to work,
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ali tamo gde smo hteli da radimo,
09:21
just try to pull a phone out,
and you're dead — literally dead.
and you're dead — literally dead.
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samo probaj da izvadiš telefon
i mrtav si - bukvalno mrtav.
i mrtav si - bukvalno mrtav.
09:27
This is why we decided
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Zato smo odlučili
09:28
to take the operation undercover
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da operacija bude tajna
09:30
when necessary,
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kada je neophodno,
09:31
and use mostly hidden cameras.
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i da koristimo
uglavnom skrivene kamere.
uglavnom skrivene kamere.
09:34
Unfortunately, I can't show you
the hidden cameras we're using today —
the hidden cameras we're using today —
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Nažalost, ne mogu da vam pokažem
skrivene kamere koje koristimo danas -
skrivene kamere koje koristimo danas -
09:37
for obvious reasons —
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iz očiglednih razloga -
09:38
but these are cameras we used before.
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ali ovo su kamere koje smo pre koristili.
09:41
You can buy them off the shelf.
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Možete ih kupiti bilo gde.
09:43
Today, we're building
a custom-made hidden camera,
a custom-made hidden camera,
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Danas pravimo skrivene kamere po meri,
09:46
like the one that Mary was wearing
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poput one koju je nosila Meri
09:48
in her dress to film
the intimidation meeting
the intimidation meeting
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u svojoj haljini da snimi
sastanak zastrašivanja
sastanak zastrašivanja
09:50
of the ruling political party.
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vladajuće političke stranke.
09:52
It's a camera that nobody can see,
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To je kamera koju niko ne može da vidi,
09:54
that blends into the environment,
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koja se stapa sa okruženjem,
09:57
into the surroundings.
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sa okolinom.
09:59
Now, filming securities go beyond
using hidden cameras.
using hidden cameras.
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E sad, sigurnost je više
od skrivene kamere.
od skrivene kamere.
10:03
Being secure starts way before
the activist is turning the camera on.
the activist is turning the camera on.
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Bezbednost počinje mnogo pre nego
što se uključi kamera.
što se uključi kamera.
10:08
To keep our partners safe,
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Da bi naši saradnici bili bezbedni,
pokušavamo da razumemo rizik
svake lokacije
svake lokacije
10:10
we work to understand
the risk of every location
the risk of every location
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i svakog kadra pre nego što se desi,
10:12
and of every shot before it's happened,
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praveći rezervni plan
ako nešto pođe po zlu
ako nešto pođe po zlu
10:15
building a backup plan
if something goes wrong,
if something goes wrong,
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10:18
and making sure
we have everything in place
we have everything in place
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i brinući se da sve bude na svom mestu
pre nego što operacije počnu.
10:20
before our operations start.
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10:23
The third thing I learned
is the importance of verification.
is the importance of verification.
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Treća stvar koju sam naučio
je važnost dokaza.
je važnost dokaza.
Možete imati sjajan snimak svireposti,
10:27
You can have an amazing shot of atrocity,
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ali ako ne možete da ga dokažete,
beskoristan je.
beskoristan je.
10:30
but if you can't verify it,
it's worth nothing.
it's worth nothing.
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Nedavno, poput trenutnog rata
u Siriji ili u Gazi,
u Siriji ili u Gazi,
10:34
Recently, like in the ongoing war
in Syria or the war in Gaza,
in Syria or the war in Gaza,
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10:37
we've seen images that are staged
or brought from a different conflict.
or brought from a different conflict.
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videli smo stvari koje su iscenirane
ili deo drugog sukoba.
ili deo drugog sukoba.
10:42
This misinformation destroyed
the credibility of the source,
the credibility of the source,
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Ta dezinformacija je uništila
verodostojnost izvora,
verodostojnost izvora,
i narušila verodostojnost drugih
pouzdanih izvora vrednih poverenja.
pouzdanih izvora vrednih poverenja.
10:45
and it's harmed the credibility of other
reliable and trustworthy sources.
reliable and trustworthy sources.
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10:50
We use a variety of ways to make sure
we can verify the information
we can verify the information
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Na razne načine se uveravamo
da li možemo da potvrdimo informaciju
da li možemo da potvrdimo informaciju
10:54
and we can trust the material.
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i verujemo materijalu.
10:56
It starts with vetting the partners,
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To počinje proverom saradnika,
razumevanjem toga ko su
i intenzivnim radom sa njima.
i intenzivnim radom sa njima.
10:58
understanding who they are,
and working with them very intensively.
and working with them very intensively.
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Kako snimite lokaciju?
11:01
How do you film a location?
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Snimite putokaze, snimite satove,
11:03
You film road signs, you film watches,
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snimite novine.
11:05
you film newspapers.
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11:06
We are checking maps, looking at maps,
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Proveravamo mape,
11:11
double-checking the information,
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ponovo proveravamo informacije,
11:13
and looking also at
the metadata of the material.
the metadata of the material.
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a proveravamo i zaleđe materijala.
11:18
Now, the fourth and the most
important thing I learned
important thing I learned
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E sada, četvrta i najvažnija
stvar koju sam naučio
stvar koju sam naučio
11:21
is how you use images
to create a positive change.
to create a positive change.
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je to kako uz pomoć slika
doneti pozitivnu promenu.
doneti pozitivnu promenu.
11:26
To have an effect,
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Da bi se proizveo efekat,
11:28
the key thing is how you use the material.
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ključna stvar je
kako se materijal iskoristi.
kako se materijal iskoristi.
11:32
Today, we're working
with hundreds of activists
with hundreds of activists
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Danas, radimo sa stotinama aktivista
koji snimaju u tajnosti.
11:35
filming undercover.
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11:36
We work with them both to understand
the situation on the ground
the situation on the ground
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Radimo da bismo razumeli
situaciju na terenu
situaciju na terenu
i koje slike nedostaju da je opišu,
11:40
and which images
are missing to describe it,
are missing to describe it,
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11:43
who are the ones that are
influencing the situation,
influencing the situation,
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ko su oni koji utiču na situaciju,
i kada da pustimo materijal
da bi borba napredovala.
da bi borba napredovala.
11:47
and when to release the material
to advance the struggle.
to advance the struggle.
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11:52
Sometimes, it's about
putting it in the media,
putting it in the media,
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Ponekad je ključ objaviti ga u medijima,
uglavnom lokalnim,
da bi se stvorila svest.
da bi se stvorila svest.
11:54
mostly local ones, to create awareness.
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11:56
Sometimes it's working
with decision makers,
with decision makers,
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Ponekad je to rad sa uticajnim ljudima,
da bi se promenili zakoni.
11:58
to change laws.
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12:00
Sometimes, it's working with lawyers
to use as evidence in court.
to use as evidence in court.
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Ponekad je to rad sa advokatima
gde je materijal dokaz na sudu.
gde je materijal dokaz na sudu.
12:04
But more than often,
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Ali mahom
12:06
the most effective way
to create a social change
to create a social change
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najefektivniji način
da se stvori društvena promena
da se stvori društvena promena
je rad unutar zajednice.
12:10
is to work within the community.
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12:12
I want to give you one example.
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Daću vam jedan primer.
12:14
Fatuma is part of a network of women
that are fighting abuses in Kenya.
that are fighting abuses in Kenya.
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Fatuma je deo mreže žena koje se
u Keniji bore protiv zlostavljanja.
u Keniji bore protiv zlostavljanja.
Žene u njenoj zajednici
neprestano uznemiravaju
neprestano uznemiravaju
12:20
Women in her community
have been harassed constantly
have been harassed constantly
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na putu do škole i na putu do posla.
12:23
on their way to school
and on their way to work.
and on their way to work.
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One pokušavaju da iznutra
promene ponašanje zajednice.
promene ponašanje zajednice.
12:26
They are trying to change
the behavior of the community from inside.
the behavior of the community from inside.
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12:29
In the next clip,
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U narednom isečku,
12:32
Fatuma is taking us with her
on her journey to work.
on her journey to work.
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Fatuma nas vodi sa sobom
na put do posla.
na put do posla.
12:36
Her voice is superimposed
on images that she filmed herself
on images that she filmed herself
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Njen glas je na slikama
koje je sama snimila
koje je sama snimila
12:40
using hidden cameras.
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koristeći skrivenu kameru.
12:43
(Video) Fatuma Chiusiku:
My name is Fatuma Chiusiku.
My name is Fatuma Chiusiku.
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(Video) Fatuma Čiusiku:
Zovem se Fatuma Čiusiku.
Zovem se Fatuma Čiusiku.
12:45
I'm 32 years old, a mother,
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Imam 32 godine, majka sam,
i Ziva La Ng'Ombe je moj dom.
12:47
And Ziwa La Ng'Ombe is my home.
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Svakog jutra, vozim se mini-busom
12:51
Each morning, I ride the mini-bus
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broj 11.
12:53
Number 11.
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12:56
But instead of a peaceful journey to work,
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Ali umesto mirnog puta do posla,
svaki dan počinje u strahu.
12:59
each day begins with fear.
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13:02
Come with me now
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Pođite sa mnom
13:03
and use my eyes
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i kroz moje oči
13:05
to feel what I feel.
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osetite šta ja osećam.
13:11
As I walk, I think to myself:
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Dok hodam, mislim u sebi:
13:13
Will I be touched?
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"Hoće li me dirati?
13:15
Grabbed?
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Pipkati?
13:16
Violated by this conductor again?
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Ponovo zlostavljati ovaj kondukter?"
13:20
Even the men inside
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Čak i muškarci unutra,
13:22
the way they look at me
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način na koji me gledaju,
13:24
touch my body, rub against me,
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dodiruju me, trljaju se o mene,
hvataju me,
13:26
grab me,
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13:28
and now, as I sit in my seat
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i sada, dok sedim na svom mestu
13:30
I only wish my mind was full
of thoughts for my day,
of thoughts for my day,
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jedino želim da mislim o svom danu,
svojim snovima, mojoj deci u školi,
13:33
my dreams, my children at school,
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ali umesto toga ja brinem
o trenutku kada ćemo stići
o trenutku kada ćemo stići
13:35
but instead I worry about
the moment when we will arrive
the moment when we will arrive
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13:39
and I will be violated again.
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i kada će me ponovo zlostavljati.
13:44
OY: Today, there is a new front
in the fight for human rights.
in the fight for human rights.
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OJ: Danas, postoji novi front
u borbi za ljudska prava.
u borbi za ljudska prava.
13:50
I used to carry a big gun.
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Nekada sam nosio veliku pušku.
13:52
Now, I am carrying this.
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Sada, nosim ovo.
13:55
This is a much more powerful
and much, much more effective weapon.
and much, much more effective weapon.
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Ovo je mnogo moćnije
i daleko efektivnije oružje.
i daleko efektivnije oružje.
14:02
But we have to use its power wisely.
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Ali njegovu moć moramo mudro da koristimo.
14:06
By putting the right images
in the right hands at the right time,
in the right hands at the right time,
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Tako što ćemo prave slike
stavljati u prave ruke u pravo vreme,
stavljati u prave ruke u pravo vreme,
14:11
we can truly create an impact.
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zaista možemo ostaviti utisak.
14:14
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
(Aplauz)
14:16
(Applause)
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14:25
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
(Aplauz)
14:27
(Applause)
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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Oren Yakobovich - Human-rights activistVidere co-founder Oren Yakobovich wields the latest covert recording technology to expose and subvert violent oppression.
Why you should listen
Using recording technology -- some of it so secret you haven’t heard of it yet -- Videre connects with activists deep within the most repressive regimes to video-document human-rights abuses and expose them to worldwide scrutiny. Yakobovich believes that only action by the oppressed communities themselves will temper the worst excesses of their authoritarian governments.
Videre's name comes from the Latin expression "videre est credere" -- to see is to believe. Previously, Yakobovich (together with Israeli watchdog group B’Tselem) initiated the camera documentation project, which delivered hundreds of cameras to Palestinians to expose the daily realities of life in the West Bank.
Oren Yakobovich | Speaker | TED.com