TED2016
Hugh Evans: What does it mean to be a citizen of the world?
Hju Evans (Hugh Evans): Šta znači biti građanin sveta?
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Hju Evans je osnovao pokret koji mobiliše „globalne građane“, ljude koji se prvenstveno izjašnjavaju ne kao pripadnici države, nacije ili plemena, već kao pripadnici ljudske rase. U ovom inspirativnom i ličnom govoru, saznajte više o tome kako ovo novo razumevanje našeg mesta u svetu podstiče ljude da preduzmu akcije u borbi protiv ekstremnog siromaštva, klimatskih promena, rodne neravnopravnosti i drugih izazova. „To su u krajnjoj liniji globalni problemi“, kaže Evans, „i mogu ih naposletku rešiti samo globalni građani koji zahtevaju globalna rešenja od svojih predvodnika.“
Hugh Evans - Humanitarian
Through the Global Citizen platform, humanitarian Hugh Evans has created an online community of millions of people -- all driven to eradicate extreme poverty by the year 2030. Full bio
Through the Global Citizen platform, humanitarian Hugh Evans has created an online community of millions of people -- all driven to eradicate extreme poverty by the year 2030. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I want to introduce you
to an amazing woman.
to an amazing woman.
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Želim da vam predstavim
jednu izuzetnu ženu.
jednu izuzetnu ženu.
00:15
Her name is Davinia.
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Njeno ime je Davinija.
00:18
Davinia was born in Jamaica,
emigrated to the US at the age of 18,
emigrated to the US at the age of 18,
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Davinija je rođena na Jamajci,
preselila se u SAD u 18. godini,
preselila se u SAD u 18. godini,
00:22
and now lives just outside
of Washington, DC.
of Washington, DC.
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a sada živi u neposrednoj blizini
Vašingtona u okrugu Kolumbija.
Vašingtona u okrugu Kolumbija.
00:26
She's not a high-powered
political staffer,
political staffer,
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Ona nije moćni politički zastupnik,
00:29
nor a lobbyist.
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niti lobista.
00:30
She'd probably tell you
she's quite unremarkable,
she's quite unremarkable,
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Verovatno bi vam rekla
da je prilično nezanimljiva,
da je prilično nezanimljiva,
00:33
but she's having
the most remarkable impact.
the most remarkable impact.
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ali ima vrlo izuzetan uticaj.
Ono što je izuzetno kod Davinije
00:36
What's incredible about Davinia
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00:38
is that she's willing to spend
time every single week
time every single week
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je njena volja da svake nedelje
provodi vreme
provodi vreme
00:40
focused on people who are not her:
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usmerena na ljude koji nisu ona,
00:43
people not her in her neighborhood,
her state, nor even in her country --
her state, nor even in her country --
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ljude koji nisu u njenom kraju,
njenoj državi, čak ni u njenoj zemlji,
njenoj državi, čak ni u njenoj zemlji,
00:47
people she'd likely never meet.
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ljude koje verovatno nikada neće sresti.
Davinijin uticaj je otpočeo
pre nekoliko godina
pre nekoliko godina
00:49
Davinia's impact started a few years ago
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00:51
when she reached out
to all of her friends on Facebook,
to all of her friends on Facebook,
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kada se obratila
svim svojim prijateljima na Fejsbuku
svim svojim prijateljima na Fejsbuku
00:54
and asked them to donate their pennies
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i zamolila ih da doniraju penije
00:56
so she could fund girls' education.
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da bi mogla da finansira
obrazovanje za devojčice.
obrazovanje za devojčice.
00:59
She wasn't expecting a huge response,
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Nije očekivala naročit odgovor,
01:01
but 700,000 pennies later,
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ali posle 700 000 penija,
01:04
she's now sent over 120 girls to school.
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poslala je dosad
preko 120 devojčica u školu.
preko 120 devojčica u školu.
Kada smo razgovarali prošle nedelje,
01:07
When we spoke last week,
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01:09
she told me she's become
a little infamous at the local bank
a little infamous at the local bank
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rekla mi je da je izašla na loš glas
u lokalnoj banci
u lokalnoj banci
01:12
every time she rocks up
with a shopping cart full of pennies.
with a shopping cart full of pennies.
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jer se svaki put pojavi
sa punim kolicima penija.
sa punim kolicima penija.
01:17
Now -- Davinia is not alone.
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Davinija nije sama u ovome.
01:20
Far from it.
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Daleko od toga.
01:21
She's part of a growing movement.
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Ona je deo pokreta koji raste.
01:24
And there's a name
for people like Davinia:
for people like Davinia:
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Postoji ime za ljude kao što je Davinija -
01:26
global citizens.
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globalni građani.
01:28
A global citizen is someone
who self-identifies first and foremost
who self-identifies first and foremost
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Globalni građanin je neko
ko se prvenstveno izjašnjava
ko se prvenstveno izjašnjava
01:33
not as a member of a state,
a tribe or a nation,
a tribe or a nation,
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ne kao član države, plemena ili nacije,
01:37
but as a member of the human race,
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već kao član ljudske rase,
01:39
and someone who is prepared
to act on that belief,
to act on that belief,
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kao neko ko je spreman da postupa
u skladu sa tim uverenjem,
u skladu sa tim uverenjem,
01:44
to tackle our world's greatest challenges.
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da se pozabavi najvećim problemima sveta.
01:47
Our work is focused on finding,
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Naš rad je usmeren na pronalaženje,
01:49
supporting and activating global citizens.
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podršku i aktiviranje globalnih građana.
01:52
They exist in every country
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Oni postoje u svakoj zemlji
01:54
and among every demographic.
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i u svakom delu populacije.
01:57
I want to make the case to you today
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Želim da vam danas obrazložim
01:58
that the world's future depends
on global citizens.
on global citizens.
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da budućnost sveta zavisi
od globalnih građana.
od globalnih građana.
02:01
I'm convinced that if we had
more global citizens active in our world,
more global citizens active in our world,
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Ubeđen sam da, kada bismo imali
više aktivnih globalnih građana na svetu,
više aktivnih globalnih građana na svetu,
02:06
then every single one
of the major challenges we face --
of the major challenges we face --
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svaki od velikih izazova
sa kojima se suočavamo -
sa kojima se suočavamo -
02:08
from poverty, climate change,
gender inequality --
gender inequality --
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siromaštvo, klimatske promene,
rodna neravnopravnost -
rodna neravnopravnost -
02:12
these issues become solvable.
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ti problemi bi postali rešivi.
02:14
They are ultimately global issues,
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To su u krajnjoj liniji globalni problemi
02:17
and they can ultimately only be solved
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i mogu ih naposletku rešiti
samo globalni građani,
samo globalni građani,
02:19
by global citizens demanding
global solutions from their leaders.
global solutions from their leaders.
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zahtevajući globalna rešenja
od svojih predvodnika.
od svojih predvodnika.
02:24
Now, some people's immediate
reaction to this idea
reaction to this idea
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Neki ljudi odmah reaguju na ovu ideju
02:27
is that it's either a bit utopian
or even threatening.
or even threatening.
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kao da je pomalo utopijska
ili čak i opasna.
ili čak i opasna.
02:31
So I'd like to share with you
a little of my story today,
a little of my story today,
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Stoga želim da danas
podelim deo svoje priče sa vama,
podelim deo svoje priče sa vama,
02:34
how I ended up here,
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kako sam dospeo ovde,
02:36
how it connects with Davinia
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kakve to ima veze sa Davinijom
02:38
and, hopefully, with you.
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i, nadajmo se, sa vama.
Dok sam odrastao u Melburnu u Australiji,
02:40
Growing up in Melbourne, Australia,
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02:42
I was one of those seriously
irritating little kids
irritating little kids
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bio sam jedno
od one ozbiljno iritatne dece
od one ozbiljno iritatne dece
02:45
that never, ever stopped asking, "Why?"
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koja nikada ne prestaju
da pitaju: „Zašto?“
da pitaju: „Zašto?“
Možda ste i vi sami bili takvo dete.
02:47
You might have been one yourself.
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02:49
I used to ask my mum
the most annoying questions.
the most annoying questions.
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Imao sam običaj da mami postavljam
najdosadnija pitanja.
najdosadnija pitanja.
Postavljao bih joj pitanja poput:
02:52
I'd ask her questions like,
"Mum, why I can't I dress up
"Mum, why I can't I dress up
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„Mama, zašto ja ne mogu da se maskiram
i igram se sa lutkama po ceo dan?
i igram se sa lutkama po ceo dan?
02:55
and play with puppets all day?"
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02:57
"Why do you want fries with that?"
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„Zašto hoćeš pomfrit uz to?“
02:59
"What is a shrimp,
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„Šta je to škamp
03:01
and why do we have to keep
throwing them on the barbie?"
throwing them on the barbie?"
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i zašto treba da ga bacamo na barbiku?“
(Smeh)
03:03
(Laughter)
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„I mama - ova frizura.
03:04
"And mum -- this haircut.
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03:06
Why?"
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Zašto?“
03:07
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:10
The worst haircut, I think.
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Najgora frizura, mislim.
03:13
Still terrible.
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I dalje užasna.
03:14
As a "why" kid, I thought
I could change the world,
I could change the world,
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Kao „zašto“ dete, mislio sam
da mogu da promenim svet
da mogu da promenim svet
03:17
and it was impossible
to convince me otherwise.
to convince me otherwise.
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i bilo je nemoguće
ubediti me u nešto drugo.
ubediti me u nešto drugo.
03:19
And when I was 12
and in my first year of high school,
and in my first year of high school,
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Kada sam imao 12 godina,
na prvoj godini srednje škole,
na prvoj godini srednje škole,
03:22
I started raising money
for communities in the developing world.
for communities in the developing world.
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počeo sam da prikupljam novac
za zajednice zemalja u razvoju.
za zajednice zemalja u razvoju.
03:25
We were a really
enthusiastic group of kids,
enthusiastic group of kids,
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Bili smo zaista entuzijastična grupa dece
03:28
and we raised more money
than any other school in Australia.
than any other school in Australia.
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i prikupili smo više novca
od bilo koje druge škole u Australiji.
od bilo koje druge škole u Australiji.
03:31
And so I was awarded the chance
to go to the Philippines to learn more.
to go to the Philippines to learn more.
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Tako sam bio nagrađen prilikom
da odem na Filipine da saznam više.
da odem na Filipine da saznam više.
03:34
It was 1998.
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Bila je 1998. godina.
03:36
We were taken into a slum
in the outskirts of Manila.
in the outskirts of Manila.
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Odveli su nas u sirotinjski kraj
na periferiji Manile.
na periferiji Manile.
03:40
It was there I became friends
with Sonny Boy,
with Sonny Boy,
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Tamo sam se prijateljio sa Sani Bojem,
03:44
who lived on what was literally
a pile of steaming garbage.
a pile of steaming garbage.
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koji je živeo bukvalno na gomili
uzavrelog đubreta,
uzavrelog đubreta,
03:48
"Smoky Mountain" was what they called it.
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„Dimnoj planini“, kako su je zvali.
03:50
But don't let the romance
of that name fool you,
of that name fool you,
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Neka vas ne prevari romantično ime,
jer to nije bilo ništa više
do užegle deponije
do užegle deponije
03:52
because it was nothing more
than a rancid landfill
than a rancid landfill
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03:55
that kids like Sonny Boy spent hours
rummaging through every single day
rummaging through every single day
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na kojoj su deca poput Sani Boja
provodili sate preturajući svakoga dana
provodili sate preturajući svakoga dana
03:59
to find something, anything of value.
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da bi pronašli nešto, bilo šta vredno.
Ta noć sa Sani Bojem
i njegovom porodicom
i njegovom porodicom
04:03
That night with Sonny Boy and his family
changed my life forever,
changed my life forever,
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promenila mi je život zauvek
04:06
because when it came time to go to sleep,
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jer kada je došlo vreme za spavanje,
jednostavno smo legli na betonsku ploču
veličine polovine moje spavaće sobe,
veličine polovine moje spavaće sobe,
04:08
we simply laid down on this concrete
slab the size of half my bedroom
slab the size of half my bedroom
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04:12
with myself, Sonny Boy,
and the rest of his family,
and the rest of his family,
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ja, Sani Boj i ostatak njegove porodice,
04:15
seven of us in this long line,
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nas sedmoro u dugom redu,
04:16
with the smell of rubbish all around us
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sa mirisom smeća svuda oko nas
i bubašvama koje su milele unaokolo.
04:19
and cockroaches crawling all around.
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04:21
And I didn't sleep a wink,
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Nisam ni trenuo okom,
04:23
but I lay awake thinking to myself,
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već sam ležao budan razmišljajući:
04:24
"Why should anyone have to live like this
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„Zašto bi iko morao da živi ovako
04:27
when I have so much?
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kada ja imam toliko toga?
04:29
Why should Sonny Boy's ability
to live out his dreams
to live out his dreams
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Zašto bi mogućnost Sani Boja
da proživi svoje snove
da proživi svoje snove
04:32
be determined by where he's born,
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bila određena time gde je rođen,
04:34
or what Warren Buffett called
'the ovarian lottery?'"
'the ovarian lottery?'"
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ili onim što Voren Bafet
nazivao 'lutrijom jajnika'?“
nazivao 'lutrijom jajnika'?“
04:37
I just didn't get it,
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Prosto nisam to kapirao
04:38
and I needed to understand why.
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i morao sam da saznam zašto.
04:41
Now, I only later came to understand
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Tek kasnije sam shvatio
04:44
that the poverty I'd seen
in the Philippines
in the Philippines
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da je siromaštvo
koje sam video na Filipinima
koje sam video na Filipinima
04:46
was the result of decisions made
or not made, man-made,
or not made, man-made,
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rezultat odluka koje jesu
ili nisu donete od strane ljudi,
ili nisu donete od strane ljudi,
04:50
by a succession of colonial powers
and corrupt governments
and corrupt governments
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kroz niz kolonijalnih moćnika
i korumpiranih vlada
i korumpiranih vlada
04:54
who had anything but the interests
of Sonny Boy at heart.
of Sonny Boy at heart.
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koje su imale sve
osim interesa Sani Boja u srži.
osim interesa Sani Boja u srži.
04:57
Sure, they didn't create Smoky Mountain,
but they may as well have.
but they may as well have.
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Naravno, nisu stvorili
Dimnu planinu, ali kao da jesu.
Dimnu planinu, ali kao da jesu.
Ako hoćemo da pokušamo
da pomognemo deci kao što je Sani Boj,
da pomognemo deci kao što je Sani Boj,
05:01
And if we're to try to help
kids like Sonny Boy,
kids like Sonny Boy,
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to ne bismo uspeli
samo ako bismo mu poslali nekoliko dolara
samo ako bismo mu poslali nekoliko dolara
05:03
it wouldn't work just to try
to send him a few dollars
to send him a few dollars
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05:06
or to try to clean up
the garbage dump on which he lived,
the garbage dump on which he lived,
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ili probali da očistimo
deponiju na kojoj je živeo,
deponiju na kojoj je živeo,
05:09
because the core
of the problem lay elsewhere.
of the problem lay elsewhere.
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jer je suština problema u nečemu drugom.
05:12
And as I worked on community
development projects over the coming years
development projects over the coming years
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Dok sam tokom narednih godina radio
na programima razvoja zajednice
na programima razvoja zajednice
nastojeći da pomognem u izgradnji škola,
05:15
trying to help build schools,
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05:17
train teachers, and tackle HIV and AIDS,
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obuci nastavnika, bavio se problemom side,
05:20
I came to see that community development
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uvideo sam da razvoj zajednica
05:23
should be driven
by communities themselves,
by communities themselves,
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treba da vode te same zajednice
05:25
and that although charity is necessary,
it's not sufficient.
it's not sufficient.
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i, mada je davanje priloga neophodno,
ono nije dovoljno.
ono nije dovoljno.
05:29
We need to confront these challenges
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Moramo se suočiti sa ovim izazovima
05:31
on a global scale and in a systemic way.
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na globalnom planu i na sistematski način.
Najbolje što sam mogao da uradim
05:34
And the best thing I could do
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05:35
is try to mobilize a large group
of citizens back home
of citizens back home
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je da pokušam da mobilišem
veliku grupu građana kod kuće
veliku grupu građana kod kuće
05:39
to insist that our leaders engage
in that systemic change.
in that systemic change.
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koja će insistirati da se naši predvodnici
angažuju na tim sistematskim promenama.
angažuju na tim sistematskim promenama.
05:43
That's why, a few years later,
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Zato sam se nekoliko godina kasnije
05:45
I joined with a group of college friends
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udružio sa grupom prijatelja sa fakulteta
05:47
in bringing the Make Poverty History
campaign to Australia.
campaign to Australia.
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da bih doneo u Australiju
kampanju „Okončajmo siromaštvo“.
kampanju „Okončajmo siromaštvo“.
05:51
We had this dream of staging
this small concert
this small concert
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Maštali smo da održimo mali koncert
05:54
around the time of the G20
with local Aussie artists,
with local Aussie artists,
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otprilike u vreme Samita G20
sa lokalnim australijskim umetnicima,
sa lokalnim australijskim umetnicima,
a odjednom se to jednog dana razbuktalo
05:58
and it suddenly exploded one day
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06:00
when we got a phone call from Bono,
the Edge and Pearl Jam,
the Edge and Pearl Jam,
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kada su me telefonom pozvali
Bono, Edž i Perl Džem,
Bono, Edž i Perl Džem,
06:04
who all agreed to headline our concert.
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koji su se složili da budu glavne zvezde
na našem koncertu.
na našem koncertu.
06:07
I got a little bit excited
that day, as you can see.
that day, as you can see.
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Bio sam malo uzbuđen tog dana,
kao što možete videti.
kao što možete videti.
06:09
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
06:11
But to our amazement,
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Na našu zapanjenost,
06:13
the Australian government
heard our collective voices,
heard our collective voices,
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australijska vlada
je čula naš zajednički glas
je čula naš zajednički glas
06:16
and they agreed to double investment
into global health and development --
into global health and development --
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i složili su se da udvostruče ulaganja
u globalno zdravlje i razvoj -
u globalno zdravlje i razvoj -
06:20
an additional 6.2 billion dollars.
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dodatnih 6,2 milijardi dolara.
06:23
It felt like --
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Osećao sam...
06:24
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
06:28
It felt like this incredible validation.
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Osećao sam da je to neverovatna potvrda.
06:31
By rallying citizens together,
we helped persuade our government
we helped persuade our government
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Okupljanjem građana,
pomogli smo u ubeđivanju vlade
pomogli smo u ubeđivanju vlade
06:34
to do the unthinkable,
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da učini nezamislivo
06:36
and act to fix a problem
miles outside of our borders.
miles outside of our borders.
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i da preduzme akcije da bi rešila problem
kilometrima izvan naše granice.
kilometrima izvan naše granice.
06:40
But here's the thing:
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Ipak, evo u čemu je problem -
06:43
it didn't last.
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to nije potrajalo.
06:44
See, there was a change in government,
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Vidite, došlo je do promena u vladi
06:46
and six years later, all that new money
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i šest godina kasnije
je sav taj novi novac nestao.
je sav taj novi novac nestao.
06:49
disappeared.
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06:51
What did we learn?
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Šta smo naučili?
06:53
We learned that one-off spikes
are not enough.
are not enough.
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Naučili smo da jedan događaj
pokretanja stvari nije dovoljan.
pokretanja stvari nije dovoljan.
06:57
We needed a sustainable movement,
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Bio nam je potreban održivi pokret,
06:59
not one that is susceptible
to the fluctuating moods of a politician
to the fluctuating moods of a politician
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ne onaj koji je podložan
promenljivom raspoloženju političara
promenljivom raspoloženju političara
07:03
or the hint of an economic downturn.
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ili nagoveštajima ekonomskih kriza.
07:06
And it needed to happen everywhere;
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To je trebalo da se dogodi svuda
07:08
otherwise, every individual government
would have this built-in excuse mechanism
would have this built-in excuse mechanism
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ili bi inače svaka pojedinačna vlada
imala ugrađeni mehanizam izgovora
imala ugrađeni mehanizam izgovora
da nikako ne mogu da sami iznesu
teret globalne akcije.
teret globalne akcije.
07:12
that they couldn't possibly carry
the burden of global action alone.
the burden of global action alone.
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07:17
And so this is what we embarked upon.
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Tako da je to ono na šta smo naišli.
07:20
And as we embarked upon
this challenge, we asked ourselves,
this challenge, we asked ourselves,
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Kada smo naišli na ovaj problem,
zapitali smo se
zapitali smo se
07:23
how do we gain enough pressure
and build a broad enough army
and build a broad enough army
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kako da obezbedimo dovoljno pritiska
i izgradimo dovoljno veliku vojsku
i izgradimo dovoljno veliku vojsku
07:26
to win these fights for the long term?
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da bismo pobedili u ovoj borbi
na duže staze.
na duže staze.
07:29
We could only think of one way.
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Pao nam je samo jedan način na pamet.
Trebalo je da nekako preokrenemo
to kratkoročno uzbuđenje
to kratkoročno uzbuđenje
07:32
We needed to somehow turn
that short-term excitement
that short-term excitement
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ljudi koji su bili uključeni
u kampanju „Okončajte siromaštvo“
u kampanju „Okončajte siromaštvo“
07:34
of people involved with
the Make Poverty History campaign
the Make Poverty History campaign
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07:37
into long-term passion.
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u dugotrajnu strast.
To je moralo da postane
deo njihovog identiteta.
deo njihovog identiteta.
07:39
It had to be part of their identity.
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07:42
So in 2012, we cofounded an organization
that had exactly that as its goal.
that had exactly that as its goal.
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Tako smo 2012. godine
zajednički osnovali organizaciju
zajednički osnovali organizaciju
koja je imala upravo taj cilj.
07:47
And there was only one name for it:
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Mogla je imati samo jedno ime -
07:50
Global Citizen.
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„Globalni građanin“.
07:52
But this is not about
any one organization.
any one organization.
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Međutim, ne radi se
o nekoj posebnoj organizaciji.
o nekoj posebnoj organizaciji.
07:55
This is about citizens taking action.
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Radi se o građanima
koji preduzimaju akcije.
koji preduzimaju akcije.
07:58
And research data tells us
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Podaci istraživanja nam govore da,
07:59
that of the total population
who even care about global issues,
who even care about global issues,
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od ukupne populacije kojoj je uopšte stalo
do globalnih problema,
do globalnih problema,
08:04
only 18 percent have done
anything about it.
anything about it.
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samo 18 posto je preduzelo
nešto po tom pitanju.
nešto po tom pitanju.
Ne radi se o tome da ljudi
ne žele da učine nešto.
ne žele da učine nešto.
08:08
It's not that people don't want to act.
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08:10
It's often that they don't
know how to take action,
know how to take action,
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Oni često ne znaju
kako da preduzmu akcije
kako da preduzmu akcije
08:13
or that they believe that their actions
will have no effect.
will have no effect.
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ili smatraju da njihove akcije
neće imati efekta.
neće imati efekta.
08:16
So we had to somehow recruit
and activate millions of citizens
and activate millions of citizens
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Stoga smo morali da nekako
pridobijemo i aktiviramo milione građana
pridobijemo i aktiviramo milione građana
08:19
in dozens of countries
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u desetinama zemalja
08:21
to put pressure on their leaders
to behave altruistically.
to behave altruistically.
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da vrše pritisak na svoje predvodnike
da se ponašaju altruistično.
da se ponašaju altruistično.
08:24
And as we did so, we discovered
something really thrilling,
something really thrilling,
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Kada smo to uradili,
otkrili smo nešto zaista uzbudljivo,
otkrili smo nešto zaista uzbudljivo,
08:28
that when you make
global citizenship your mission,
global citizenship your mission,
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a to je da, kada globalno građanstvo
postane vaša misija,
postane vaša misija,
08:31
you suddenly find yourself
with some extraordinary allies.
with some extraordinary allies.
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odjednom se zateknete
sa nekim izuzetnim saveznicima.
sa nekim izuzetnim saveznicima.
08:34
See, extreme poverty isn't the only issue
that's fundamentally global.
that's fundamentally global.
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Estremno siromaštvo nije jedini problem
koji je u suštini globalne prirode.
koji je u suštini globalne prirode.
08:38
So, too, is climate change,
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To su i klimatske promene,
08:40
human rights, gender equality,
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ljudska prava, rodna ravnopravnost,
08:43
even conflict.
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čak i konflikti.
08:44
We found ourselves shoulder to shoulder
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Našli smo se rame uz rame
sa ljudima koji imaju strast
sa ljudima koji imaju strast
08:47
with people who are passionate about
targeting all these interrelated issues.
targeting all these interrelated issues.
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usmerenu na sve te
međusobno povezane probleme.
međusobno povezane probleme.
08:51
But how did we actually
go about recruiting
go about recruiting
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No, kako smo zapravo pridobili
08:53
and engaging those global citizens?
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i aktivirali te globalne građane?
08:55
Well, we used the universal language:
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Pa, koristili smo univerzalni jezik,
08:59
music.
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muziku.
09:00
We launched the Global Citizen Festival
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2263
Pokrenuli smo „Festival globalnih građana“
09:02
in the heart of New York City
in Central Park,
in Central Park,
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u srcu Njujorka u Sentral Parku
09:05
and we persuaded some of the world's
biggest artists to participate.
biggest artists to participate.
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i ubedili neke od najvećih umetnika sveta
da učestvuju na njemu.
da učestvuju na njemu.
09:09
We made sure that
these festivals coincided
these festivals coincided
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Postarali smo se
da se ovi festivali podudare
da se ovi festivali podudare
09:11
with the UN General Assembly meeting,
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sa sastankom Generalne skupštine UN-a,
09:13
so that leaders who need
to hear our voices
to hear our voices
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tako da predvodnici
koji treba da čuju naš glas
koji treba da čuju naš glas
09:16
couldn't possible ignore them.
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ne mogu nikako da ih ignorišu.
09:18
But there was a twist:
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Međutim, postojala je caka.
09:20
you couldn't buy a ticket.
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Niste mogli da kupite kartu.
09:22
You had to earn it.
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Morali ste da je zaradite.
09:24
You had to take action
on behalf of a global cause,
on behalf of a global cause,
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Morali ste da preduzmete akcije
u korist globalnih ciljeva,
u korist globalnih ciljeva,
09:27
and only once you'd done that
could you earn enough points to qualify.
could you earn enough points to qualify.
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a tek kada ste to uradili,
mogli ste dobiti dovoljno poena
da se kvalifikujete.
da se kvalifikujete.
09:31
Activism is the currency.
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Aktivizam je valuta.
09:34
I had no interest in citizenship
purely as some sort of feel-good thing.
purely as some sort of feel-good thing.
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Nije me zanimalo građanstvo
samo kao neka vrsta dobrog osećaja.
samo kao neka vrsta dobrog osećaja.
09:38
For me, citizenship means you have to act,
and that's what we required.
and that's what we required.
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Za mene, građanstvo je značilo da treba
da delujete, a to smo i zahtevali.
da delujete, a to smo i zahtevali.
09:42
And amazingly, it worked.
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Na iznenađenje, delovalo je.
09:44
Last year, more than 155,000 citizens
in the New York area alone
in the New York area alone
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Prošle godine je više od 155 000 građana
samo u oblasti Njujorka
samo u oblasti Njujorka
zaradilo dovoljno poena da se kvalifikuje.
09:49
earned enough points to qualify.
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09:51
Globally, we've now signed up citizens
in over 150 countries around the world.
in over 150 countries around the world.
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Na globalnom nivou, upisali smo građane
iz preko 150 zemalja širom sveta,
iz preko 150 zemalja širom sveta,
09:55
And last year, we signed up
more than 100,000 new members
more than 100,000 new members
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a prošle godine smo upisali
više od 100 000 novih članova
više od 100 000 novih članova
09:59
each and every week of the whole year.
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svake nedelje tokom prethodne godine.
10:01
See, we don't need to create
global citizens from nothing.
global citizens from nothing.
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Vidite, ne moramo da stvaramo
globalne građane ni iz čega.
globalne građane ni iz čega.
10:05
We're already everywhere.
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Već smo svuda.
10:07
We just need to be organized
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Samo treba da se organizujemo
10:09
and motivated to start acting.
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i da se motivišemo
da bismo počeli da delujemo.
da bismo počeli da delujemo.
10:12
And this is where I believe
we can learn a lot from Davinia,
we can learn a lot from Davinia,
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Tu mislim da možemo
mnogo toga da naučimo od Davinije,
mnogo toga da naučimo od Davinije,
10:15
who started taking action
as a global citizen back in 2012.
as a global citizen back in 2012.
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koja je počela da preduzima akcije
kao globalni građanin 2012. godine.
kao globalni građanin 2012. godine.
10:19
Here's what she did.
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Evo šta je uradila.
10:21
It wasn't rocket science.
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To nije bila neka teška nauka.
10:23
She started writing letters,
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Počela je da piše pisma,
10:25
emailing politicians' offices.
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slala je imejlove
kancelarijama političara.
kancelarijama političara.
10:28
She volunteered her time
in her local community.
in her local community.
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Volontirala je
u svojoj lokalnoj zajednici.
u svojoj lokalnoj zajednici.
10:31
That's when she got active on social media
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Tada je postala aktivna
na društvenim mrežama
na društvenim mrežama
10:33
and started to collect pennies --
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2230
i počela da prikuplja penije -
10:36
a lot of pennies.
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mnogo penija.
10:38
Now, maybe that doesn't sound
like a lot to you.
like a lot to you.
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Možda vam to ne zvuči kao puno.
Kako će se time bilo šta postići?
10:42
How will that achieve anything?
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10:44
Well, it achieved a lot
because she wasn't alone.
because she wasn't alone.
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Pa, postiglo se puno
jer nije bila sama u tome.
jer nije bila sama u tome.
Njene aktivnosti, zajedno sa aktivnostima
142 000 drugih globalnih građana,
142 000 drugih globalnih građana,
10:48
Her actions, alongside 142,000
other global citizens',
other global citizens',
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10:52
led the US government
to double their investment
to double their investment
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navele su vladu SAD-a
da udvostruči svoja ulaganja
da udvostruči svoja ulaganja
10:55
into Global Partnership for Education.
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u globalno partnerstvo za obrazovanje.
10:57
And here's Dr. Raj Shah,
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Evo i dr Radža Šaa,
10:58
the head of USAID,
making that announcement.
making that announcement.
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rukovodioca USAID-a,
koji daje to saopštenje.
koji daje to saopštenje.
11:01
See, when thousands of global citizens
find inspiration from each other,
find inspiration from each other,
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Vidite, kada hiljade globalnih građana
nalaze inspiraciju jedni u drugima,
nalaze inspiraciju jedni u drugima,
11:05
it's amazing to see
their collective power.
their collective power.
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neverovatno je videti
njihovu kolektivnu snagu.
njihovu kolektivnu snagu.
11:07
Global citizens like Davinia
helped persuade the World Bank
helped persuade the World Bank
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Globalni građani poput Davinije
pomogli su u ubeđivanju Svetske banke
pomogli su u ubeđivanju Svetske banke
11:11
to boost their investment
into water and sanitation.
into water and sanitation.
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da poveća svoja ulaganja
u vodu i kanalizaciju.
u vodu i kanalizaciju.
11:13
Here's the Bank's president Jim Kim
announcing 15 billion dollars onstage
announcing 15 billion dollars onstage
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Evo predsednika banke Džima Kima
koji najavljuje 15 milijardi dolara
koji najavljuje 15 milijardi dolara
na bini „Globalnog građanina“,
11:18
at Global Citizen,
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11:19
and Prime Minister Modi of India
affirmed his commitment
affirmed his commitment
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a Modi, premijer Indije,
potvrdio je svoje obavezivanje
potvrdio je svoje obavezivanje
11:22
to put a toilet in every household
and school across India by 2019.
and school across India by 2019.
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da postavi toalet u svakom domaćinstvu
i školi širom Indije do 2019. godine.
i školi širom Indije do 2019. godine.
Globalni građani koje je podstakao
voditelj večernjih emisija Stiven Kolber
voditelj večernjih emisija Stiven Kolber
11:28
Global citizens encouraged
by the late-night host Stephen Colbert
by the late-night host Stephen Colbert
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11:32
launched a Twitter invasion on Norway.
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pokrenuli su putem Tvitera
invaziju na Norvešku.
invaziju na Norvešku.
11:35
Erna Solberg, the country's
Prime Minister, got the message,
Prime Minister, got the message,
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Erna Solberg, premijer ove zemlje,
primila je poruku,
primila je poruku,
11:38
committing to double investment
into girls' education.
into girls' education.
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prihvativši obavezu da udvostruči ulaganja
u obrazovanje devojčica.
u obrazovanje devojčica.
11:42
Global citizens together with Rotarians
called on the Canadian, UK,
called on the Canadian, UK,
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Globalni građani,
udruženi sa Rotarijancima,
udruženi sa Rotarijancima,
apelovali su na vlade Kanade,
Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva i Australije
Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva i Australije
11:46
and Australian governments
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11:47
to boost their investment
into polio eradication.
into polio eradication.
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da povećaju svoje ulaganje
u iskorenjivanje dečje paralize.
u iskorenjivanje dečje paralize.
11:50
They got together and committed
665 million dollars.
665 million dollars.
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Okupili su se i obavezali
na 665 miliona dolara.
na 665 miliona dolara.
11:56
But despite all of this momentum,
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Međutim, uprkos ovom zamahu,
11:59
we face some huge challenges.
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suočavamo se sa ogromnim izazovima.
12:02
See, you might be thinking to yourself,
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Vidite, možda ste se zapitali:
„Kako uopšte možemo da ubedimo
svetske predvodnike
svetske predvodnike
12:03
how can we possibly persuade world leaders
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12:06
to sustain a focus on global issues?
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da održe fokus na globalnim problemima?“
12:09
Indeed, the powerful American
politician Tip O'Neill once said,
politician Tip O'Neill once said,
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5083
Zaista, moćni američki političar
Tip O'Nil je jednom rekao:
Tip O'Nil je jednom rekao:
12:14
"All politics is local."
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„Celokupna politika
je lokalnog karaktera.“
je lokalnog karaktera.“
12:17
That's what always
got politicians elected:
got politicians elected:
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To je uvek bilo ono što je političare
dovodilo na vlast -
dovodilo na vlast -
12:20
to seek, gain and hold onto power
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traganje za moći, njeno sticanje
i držanje za nju kroz bavljenje lokalnim
i držanje za nju kroz bavljenje lokalnim
12:23
through the pursuit of local
or at very best national interests.
or at very best national interests.
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ili, u najboljem slučaju,
nacionalnim interesima.
nacionalnim interesima.
12:28
I experienced this for the first time
when I was 21 years old.
when I was 21 years old.
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4312
Prvi put sam ovo iskusio
kada sam imao 21 godinu.
kada sam imao 21 godinu.
12:33
I took a meeting
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Sastao sam se
12:34
with a then-Australian Foreign Minister
who shall remain nameless --
who shall remain nameless --
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4439
sa tadašnjim australijskim ministrom
za spoljne poslove
za spoljne poslove
koji će ostati neimenovan -
12:39
[Alexander Downer]
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[Aleksander Dauner]
12:40
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
Iza zatvorenih vrata,
12:43
And behind closed doors,
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podelio sam sa njim svoju strast
prema okončanju ekstremnog siromaštva.
prema okončanju ekstremnog siromaštva.
12:44
I shared with him my passion
to end extreme poverty.
to end extreme poverty.
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12:47
I said, "Minister -- Australia
has this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity
has this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity
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Rekao sam: „Ministre,
Australija ima ovu jedinstvenu priliku
Australija ima ovu jedinstvenu priliku
12:51
to help achieve the Millennium
Development Goals.
Development Goals.
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da pomogne u ostvarivanju
milenijumskih ciljeva razvoja.
milenijumskih ciljeva razvoja.
12:53
We can do this."
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Mi to možemo.“
12:55
And he paused,
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Zastao je,
12:57
looked down on me
with cold, dismissive eyes,
with cold, dismissive eyes,
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pogledao me hladnim očima koje odbacuju
13:00
and he said, "Hugh,
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i rekao: „Hju,
13:01
no one gives a funk about foreign aid."
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boli nekog briga za inostranu pomoć.“
13:04
Except he didn't use the word "funk."
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Osim što nije upotrebio reč „briga“.
13:07
He went on.
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Nastavio je.
Rekao je da treba da se prvo pobrinemo
za svoje probleme.
za svoje probleme.
13:08
He said we need to look after
our own backyard first.
our own backyard first.
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13:11
This is, I believe,
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To je, po mom mišljenju,
13:13
outdated, even dangerous thinking.
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zastarelo, čak i opasno mišljenje,
13:16
Or as my late grandfather would say,
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ili, kako bi moj pokojni deda rekao
13:17
complete BS.
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potpuna glupost.
13:19
Parochialism offers this false dichotomy
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Parohijalizam daje ovu lažnu dihotomiju
13:22
because it pits the poor in one country
against the poor in another.
against the poor in another.
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jer stavlja siromašne iz jedne zemlje
naspram siromašnih iz druge.
naspram siromašnih iz druge.
13:26
It pretends we can isolate ourselves
and our nations from one another.
and our nations from one another.
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Pretvara se da možemo izolovati sebe
i svoje nacije jedne od drugih.
i svoje nacije jedne od drugih.
13:30
The whole world is our backyard,
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Ceo svet je naše dvorište
13:32
and we ignore it at our peril.
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i to ignorišemo na svoju štetu.
Vidite šta se dogodilo
kada smo ignorisali Ruandu,
kada smo ignorisali Ruandu,
13:34
See, look what happened
when we ignored Rwanda,
when we ignored Rwanda,
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13:36
when we ignore Syria,
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kada ignorišemo Siriju,
13:38
when we ignore climate change.
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kada ignorišemo klimatske promene.
13:40
Political leaders ought to give a "funk"
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Političare treba da boli briga,
13:42
because the impact of climate change
and extreme poverty
and extreme poverty
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jer uticaj klimatskih promena
i ekstremnog siromaštva
i ekstremnog siromaštva
13:45
comes right to our shore.
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dolazi pravo na naša vrata.
13:47
Now, global citizens --
they understand this.
they understand this.
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Globalni građani to razumeju.
13:49
We live in a time that favors
the global citizen,
the global citizen,
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Živimo u vremenu koje je blagonaklono
prema globalnim građanima,
prema globalnim građanima,
13:53
in an age where every
single voice can be heard.
single voice can be heard.
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u vremenu gde se može čuti
svaki pojedinačni glas.
svaki pojedinačni glas.
13:55
See, do you remember
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Da li se sećate
kada su milenijumski ciljevi razvoja
potpisani 2000. godine?
potpisani 2000. godine?
13:57
when the Millennium Development Goals
were signed back in the year 2000?
were signed back in the year 2000?
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Najviše što smo mogli tih dana
je da uputimo pismo
je da uputimo pismo
14:00
The most we could do in those days
was fire off a letter
was fire off a letter
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14:03
and wait for the next election.
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i čekamo sledeće izbore.
14:05
There was no social media.
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Nije bilo društvenih mreža.
14:07
Today, billions of citizens
have more tools,
have more tools,
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Danas, milijarde građana
ima više sredstava,
ima više sredstava,
14:11
more access to information,
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više pristupa informacijama,
14:13
more capacity to influence
than ever before.
than ever before.
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2451
više kapaciteta da utiču
nego ikada ranije.
nego ikada ranije.
14:16
Both the problems and the tools
to solve them are right before us.
to solve them are right before us.
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Problemi i sredstva za njihovo rešavanje
se nalaze upravo ispred nas.
se nalaze upravo ispred nas.
14:20
The world has changed,
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Svet se promenio,
14:22
and those of us who look
beyond our borders
beyond our borders
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a oni među nama koji gledaju izvan granica
14:24
are on the right side of history.
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nalaze se na pravoj strani istorije.
14:28
So where are we?
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1246
Dakle, gde se nalazimo?
14:29
So we run this amazing festival,
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857898
2367
Održali smo sjajan festival,
14:32
we've scored some big policy wins,
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860289
2315
postigli smo neke velike političke pobede
14:34
and citizens are signing up
all over the world.
all over the world.
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2499
i građani se prijavljuju širom sveta.
14:37
But have we achieved our mission?
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Ipak, jesmo li ostvarili našu misiju?
14:40
No.
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1158
Ne.
14:42
We have such a long way to go.
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Imamo dalek put pred nama.
14:44
But this is the opportunity that I see.
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2182
Ipak, ja u ovome vidim priliku.
14:48
The concept of global citizenship,
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2127
Koncept globalnog građanstva,
14:51
self-evident in its logic but until now
impractical in many ways,
impractical in many ways,
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5696
očigledan po svojoj logici,
ali do sada nepraktičan po mnogo čemu,
ali do sada nepraktičan po mnogo čemu,
14:57
has coincided with this particular moment
in which we are privileged to live.
in which we are privileged to live.
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4130
podudario se sa ovim specifičnim momentom
u kome imamo privilegiju da živimo.
u kome imamo privilegiju da živimo.
15:02
We, as global citizens,
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1152
Mi, kao globalni građani,
15:03
now have a unique opportunity
to accelerate large-scale positive change
to accelerate large-scale positive change
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4587
sada imamo jedinstvenu priliku da ubrzamo
pozitivne promene velikih razmera
pozitivne promene velikih razmera
15:07
around the world.
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1237
širom sveta.
15:09
So in the months and years ahead,
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2159
Dakle, mesecima i godinama pred nama,
15:11
global citizens will hold
world leaders accountable
world leaders accountable
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3044
globalni građani će predvodnike
pozivati na odgovornost
pozivati na odgovornost
15:14
to ensure that the new Global Goals
for Sustainable Development
for Sustainable Development
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da bi se postarali
da novi globalni ciljevi održivog razvoja
da novi globalni ciljevi održivog razvoja
15:17
are tracked and implemented.
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idu pravom putanjom i da se ispunjavaju.
15:20
Global citizens will partner
with the world's leading NGOs
with the world's leading NGOs
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2878
Globalni građani će se udružiti
da vodećim svetskim NVO-ima
da vodećim svetskim NVO-ima
15:22
to end diseases like polio and malaria.
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da bi okončali bolesti
kao što su dečja paraliza i malarija.
kao što su dečja paraliza i malarija.
15:26
Global citizens will sign up
in every corner of this globe,
in every corner of this globe,
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Globalni građani će se prijavljivati
sa svih strana ove planete,
sa svih strana ove planete,
15:29
increasing the frequency, quality
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povećavajući učestalost, kvalitet
15:32
and impact of their actions.
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i uticaj njihovih akcija.
15:34
These dreams are within reach.
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2087
Ti snovi su nadohvat ruke.
15:37
Imagine an army of millions
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Zamislite milionsku vojsku
15:40
growing into tens of millions,
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koja raste na desetine miliona,
15:42
connected, informed, engaged
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povezanu, informisanu, angažovanu
15:46
and unwilling to take no for an answer.
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i bez naklonosti
ka prihvatanju „ne“ kao odgovora.
ka prihvatanju „ne“ kao odgovora.
15:50
Over all these years,
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Tokom svih ovih godina,
15:53
I've tried to reconnect with Sonny Boy.
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2175
pokušavao sam da se ponovo
povežem sa Sani Bojem.
povežem sa Sani Bojem.
15:56
Sadly, I've been unable to.
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Nažalost, nisam uspeo.
16:00
We met long before social media,
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2193
Sreli smo se davno pre društvenih mreža,
16:03
and his address has now
been relocated by the authorities,
been relocated by the authorities,
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2764
a njegovu adresu
su do sada premestili organi vlasti,
su do sada premestili organi vlasti,
16:06
as often happens with slums.
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kao što obično biva
sa sirotinjskim krajevima.
sa sirotinjskim krajevima.
16:09
I'd love to sit down with him,
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1434
Voleo bih da sednem sa njim
16:11
wherever he is,
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1193
gde god da je
i da podelim sa njim
16:13
and share with him how much the time
I spent on Smoky Mountain inspired me.
I spent on Smoky Mountain inspired me.
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961312
4078
koliko me je inspirisalo vreme
koje sam proveo na Dimnoj planini.
koje sam proveo na Dimnoj planini.
16:18
Thanks to him and so many others,
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Zahvaljujući njemu i mnogim drugima,
16:20
I came to understand the importance
of being part of a movement of people --
of being part of a movement of people --
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shvatio sam značaj
postajanja delom pokreta ljudi -
postajanja delom pokreta ljudi -
16:24
the kids willing to look up
from their screens and out to the world,
from their screens and out to the world,
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dece voljne da sklone pogled sa ekrana
i usmere ga ka svetu,
i usmere ga ka svetu,
16:28
the global citizens.
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globalnih građana.
16:31
Global citizens who stand together,
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2123
Globalnih građana koji stoje zajedno,
16:33
who ask the question "Why?,"
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koji postavljaju pitanje: „Zašto?“,
16:36
who reject the naysayers,
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koji odbacuju one koji govore „ne“,
16:38
and embrace the amazing possibilities
of the world we share.
of the world we share.
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i prihvataju neverovatne mogućnosti
sveta koji delimo.
sveta koji delimo.
16:43
I'm a global citizen.
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Ja sam globalni građanin.
16:45
Are you?
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Da li ste to i vi?
16:46
Thank you.
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Hvala.
16:48
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Hugh Evans - HumanitarianThrough the Global Citizen platform, humanitarian Hugh Evans has created an online community of millions of people -- all driven to eradicate extreme poverty by the year 2030.
Why you should listen
At 14, Hugh Evans spent the night in a Manila slum. The harsh realities of his hosts’ lives motivated Evans to challenge the status quo of extreme poverty. Following a trip to South Africa in 2002 as World Vision's inaugural Youth Ambassador, Evans worked on the Make Poverty History campaign and helped stage the Make Poverty History Concert, fronted by Pearl Jam and Bono.
In 2012, under the mantle of the Global Poverty Project (launched 2008), Evans co-founded Global Citizen, and with it, the Global Citizen Festival -- a free, ticketed event requiring fans to perform anti-poverty actions in exchange for entry, recruiting millions into the war against global poverty. In 2015 alone, Global Citizens took 2.3 million actions, helping to secure commitments from governments around the world that are set to affect more than 210 million lives.
Hugh Evans | Speaker | TED.com