Garry Kasparov: Don't fear intelligent machines. Work with them
Garri Kasparov: Var inte rädd för intelligenta maskiner. Samarbeta med dem
Garry Kasparov is esteemed by many as the greatest chess player of all time. Now he’s engaged in a game with far higher stakes: the preservation of democracy. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
simultaneous exhibition
som kallas simultanschack
best chess-playing machines
much of a surprise
som en överraskning
at the same time.
against just one computer
mot en enda dator
as a matter of life and death.
om liv och död.
African American folk legend,
1800-talslegenden,
is a part of a long historical narrative
av ett långt historiskt narrativ
is standard now.
är standard nu.
as if they had vanished from the Earth.
som om de hade försvunnit från jorden.
like "The Terminator" or "The Matrix"
som "The Terminator" eller "The Matrix"
can compete on equal terms
kan tävla på lika villkor
competition since John Henry,
människa och maskin sedan John Henry
that I won the first match --
den första matchen -
the following year in New York.
returmatchen följande år i New York.
special calendar entry
ingen notis i kalendern
who failed to climb Mt. Everest
med att bestiga Mount Everest
and Tenzing Norgay
och Tenzing Norgay
the world champion
not that Deep Blue did it,
att Deep Blue gjorde det,
was a human triumph,
en mänsklig triumf,
are surpassed by our own creations.
av våra egna skapelser.
and other founders of computer science
och andra av datavetenskapens grundare
could be crunched by brute force,
kunde besegras med råstyrka
into the mysteries of human intelligence.
i den mänskliga intelligensens mysterium.
with these machines.
med de här maskinerna.
in 1996 in February,
i februari 1996
for more than 10 years,
world championship games
182 världsmästerskapsmatcher
other top players in other competitions.
mot andra toppspelare i andra tävlingar.
av mina motståndare
av mig själv.
att ta ställning till deras drag
and looking into their eyes.
och se dem i ögonen.
the chessboard from Deep Blue.
in a driverless car
i en förarlös bil
manager issues an order at work.
ger dig en order.
and IBM had invested heavily.
och IBM hade investerat mycket.
mänskliga rädslor,
inte hade några sådana bekymmer alls.
had no such worries at all.
with his hammer in his hand.
med sin hammare i handen.
a human chess champion.
en mänsklig världsmästare.
on the latest mobile phone
på den senaste mobiltelefonen
that nobody would touch the game
att ingen skulle vilja ta i spelet
a popular pastime
har altlid varit populära
out of our technology,
out of our humanity.
av vår mänsklighet.
if you can't beat them, join them.
"Om du inte kan slå dem, gå ihop med dem."
combining our strengths,
och kombinera våra styrkor,
plus machine's calculation,
plus maskinens beräkningar
competition against another elite player.
i en "människa-plus-maskin"-tävling.
human and machine skills effectively.
människans och maskinens färdigheter.
its home on the internet,
freestyle chess tournament
fristilsturnering i schack
and top machines participated,
och toppmaskiner deltog
of amateur American chess players
amatörschackspelare
at the same time.
PC-datorer samtidigt.
att träna sina maskiner
the superior chess knowledge
de överlägsna schackkunskaper
computational power of others.
is superior to a strong human player
är bättre än en skicklig spelare
to help us coach our machines
träna våra maskiner
from a foreign newspaper,
på ett främmande språk
learns from our corrections.
lära sig av våra rättelser.
in medical diagnosis, security analysis.
och säkerhetsanalys.
with 90 percent accuracy,
som har 90 procents tillförlitlighet,
de avgörande decimalerna.
my match with Deep Blue,
"The Brain's Last Stand" headline
om "hjärnans sista strid"
after people with college degrees
med högskoleutbildning
mot maskiner och förlorade
who fought machines and lost,
this is excellent, excellent news.
fantastiska, fantastiska nyheter.
has ceased to make progress.
har slutat göra framsteg.
technological progress stops.
from our lives,
about what our machines can do today.
vad våra maskiner kan göra idag.
about what they still cannot do today,
vad de fortfarande inte kan göra,
of the new, intelligent machines
av nya, intelligenta maskiner
are too intelligent,
att våra maskiner är för intelligenta,
we grew complacent
är det för att vi blev självgoda
av någon färdighet,
or even playing chess.
eller spela schack.
som bara en människa kan göra.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Garry Kasparov - Grandmaster, analystGarry Kasparov is esteemed by many as the greatest chess player of all time. Now he’s engaged in a game with far higher stakes: the preservation of democracy.
Why you should listen
Garry Kasparov became the youngest world champion ever at 22 in 1985 and spent twenty years as the world's top-rated player. His legendary matches against the IBM supercomputer Deep Blue in 1996 and 1997 made him a central figure in artificial intelligence and the evolution of the human-machine relationship. He retired from chess in 2005 to become a leader of the Russian pro-democracy movement against the rising dictatorship of Vladimir Putin. He is the chairman of the New York-based Human Rights Foundation and has become a powerful voice for individual freedom worldwide. As a Senior Visiting Fellow at the Oxford Martin School, Kasparov specializes in interdisciplinary collaboration and, as he puts it, "how our technology can make us more human." He is a member of the executive board of the Foundation for Responsible Robotics.
Kasparov's latest book is Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins, which details his legendary matches against Deep Blue and shares his optimistic insights into our human plus machine future. His 2015 book Winter Is Coming detailed the rise of Putin's Russia as well as Kasparov's persecution and self-exile, and it serves chilling warnings of reactionary forces gathering in the West.
Garry Kasparov | Speaker | TED.com