Garry Kasparov: Don't fear intelligent machines. Work with them
Garry Kasparov: Nu vă temeți de mașinăriile inteligente. Lucrați cu acestea.
Garry Kasparov is esteemed by many as the greatest chess player of all time. Now he’s engaged in a game with far higher stakes: the preservation of democracy. Full bio
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simultaneous exhibition
un simultan de șah
best chess-playing machines
32 computere capabile să joace șah,
much of a surprise
o surpriză prea mare
at the same time.
32 de computere în același timp.
against just one computer
împotriva unui singur computer
la domeniul științifico-fantastic,
as a matter of life and death.
ca o luptă pe viață și pe moarte.
African American folk legend,
din secolul al XIX-lea,
alimentat cu aburi,
is a part of a long historical narrative
dintr-o narațiune istorică lungă
is standard now.
e o normă astăzi.
împotriva mașinăriilor,
as if they had vanished from the Earth.
au dispărut de pe fața pământului.
like "The Terminator" or "The Matrix"
precum „Terminatorul” sau „Matrix”
can compete on equal terms
pot concura de la egal la egal
dar și blestemul meu
împotriva mașinăriilor
competition since John Henry,
om-mașină de la John Henry încoace,
Deep Blue.
că am câștigat primul meci.
that I won the first match --
the following year in New York.
meciul din New York în anul următor.
special calendar entry
sau registru în calendar
who failed to climb Mt. Everest
să urce pe Everest
and Tenzing Norgay
și Tenzin Norgay
the world champion
s-au maturizat.
not that Deep Blue did it,
că nu Deep Blue a reușit,
was a human triumph,
a fost un triumf uman,
are surpassed by our own creations.
sunt depășiți de propriile creații.
and other founders of computer science
și alți fondatori ai informaticii
could be crunched by brute force,
a putut fi descifrat de forța brută,
au devenit destul de rapide,
destul de deștepți.
into the mysteries of human intelligence.
a misterelor inteligenței umane.
with these machines.
cu aceste mașinării.
in 1996 in February,
pe Deep Blue în februarie 1996,
for more than 10 years,
de mai bine de zece ani
world championship games
pentru titlul mondial
other top players in other competitions.
jucători de top în diverse competiții.
and looking into their eyes.
și privindu-i în ochi.
the chessboard from Deep Blue.
un sentiment asemănător
in a driverless car
într-o mașină fără șofer
manager issues an order at work.
manager-computer vă dă ordine la lucru.
la acea primă partidă,
and IBM had invested heavily.
iar IBM a investit masiv.
meu joc de șah?
had no such worries at all.
nu are astfel de temeri.
with his hammer in his hand.
cu ciocanul în mână.
a human chess champion.
on the latest mobile phone
that nobody would touch the game
nu se va mai atinge de joc
a popular pastime
atitudinea preferată
out of our technology,
cât mai multe din tehnologie,
out of our humanity.
de la umanitate.
if you can't beat them, join them.
„Dacă nu-i poți învinge, alătură-te lor.”
combining our strengths,
combinându-ne abilitățile,
plus machine's calculation,
jucată vreodată?
competition against another elite player.
de elită în formula om plus mașină.
human and machine skills effectively.
abilitățile umane și tehnologice.
its home on the internet,
pe internet,
freestyle chess tournament
turneu de șah „freestyle”,
and top machines participated,
și computere de top,
of amateur American chess players
amatori de șah din America
at the same time.
în același timp.
the superior chess knowledge
superioare de șah
computational power of others.
a calculatoarelor.
is superior to a strong human player
e superior unui jucător bun
to help us coach our machines
pentru a ne antrena computerele
from a foreign newspaper,
dintr-un ziar străin.
learns from our corrections.
din corectările noastre.
in medical diagnosis, security analysis.
medicale, analize de securitate,
with 90 percent accuracy,
care are o acuratețe de 90%,
my match with Deep Blue,
după meciul meu cu Deep Blue,
"The Brain's Last Stand" headline
after people with college degrees
cu diplome universitare
who fought machines and lost,
care s-a luptat și a pierdut,
this is excellent, excellent news.
sunt vești foarte, foarte bune.
has ceased to make progress.
a încetat să progreseze.
technological progress stops.
progresul tehnologic.
from our lives,
din viețile noastre,
about what our machines can do today.
ce pot face mașinăriile azi.
about what they still cannot do today,
ceea ce nu pot face încă,
of the new, intelligent machines
mașinăriilor noi, inteligente,
cele mai mari vise în realitate.
are too intelligent,
mașinăriile noastre sunt prea inteligente,
we grew complacent
e pentru că am devenit leneși
de nicio abilitate,
or even playing chess.
sau jocul de șah.
pe care-l poate face numai un om:
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Garry Kasparov - Grandmaster, analystGarry Kasparov is esteemed by many as the greatest chess player of all time. Now he’s engaged in a game with far higher stakes: the preservation of democracy.
Why you should listen
Garry Kasparov became the youngest world champion ever at 22 in 1985 and spent twenty years as the world's top-rated player. His legendary matches against the IBM supercomputer Deep Blue in 1996 and 1997 made him a central figure in artificial intelligence and the evolution of the human-machine relationship. He retired from chess in 2005 to become a leader of the Russian pro-democracy movement against the rising dictatorship of Vladimir Putin. He is the chairman of the New York-based Human Rights Foundation and has become a powerful voice for individual freedom worldwide. As a Senior Visiting Fellow at the Oxford Martin School, Kasparov specializes in interdisciplinary collaboration and, as he puts it, "how our technology can make us more human." He is a member of the executive board of the Foundation for Responsible Robotics.
Kasparov's latest book is Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins, which details his legendary matches against Deep Blue and shares his optimistic insights into our human plus machine future. His 2015 book Winter Is Coming detailed the rise of Putin's Russia as well as Kasparov's persecution and self-exile, and it serves chilling warnings of reactionary forces gathering in the West.
Garry Kasparov | Speaker | TED.com