Garry Kasparov: Don't fear intelligent machines. Work with them
Garri Kaszparov: Ne féljünk az intelligens gépektől! Dolgozzunk velük!
Garry Kasparov is esteemed by many as the greatest chess player of all time. Now he’s engaged in a game with far higher stakes: the preservation of democracy. Full bio
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simultaneous exhibition
best chess-playing machines
much of a surprise
at the same time.
32 számítógépet.
against just one computer
egyetlen számítógép ellen
as a matter of life and death.
African American folk legend,
népi legenda hőse,
is a part of a long historical narrative
annak a régi gondolkodási sémának,
szembeállítja egymással.
is standard now.
manapság is uralkodó.
as if they had vanished from the Earth.
mintha soha nem léteztek volna a Földön.
like "The Terminator" or "The Matrix"
hogy a Terminátor vagy a Mátrix c. film
can compete on equal terms
egyenlő feltételekkel versenyezhet
competition since John Henry,
ember–gép versenyben
csúcsszámítógépe ellen.
that I won the first match --
hogy az elsőt megnyertem...
the following year in New York.
a visszavágót egy év múlva New Yorkban.
special calendar entry
who failed to climb Mt. Everest
megmászniuk a Mount Everestet,
and Tenzing Norgay
és Tenzing Norgay
the world champion
not that Deep Blue did it,
was a human triumph,
az ember győzelme,
are surpassed by our own creations.
túltesznek létrehozójukon.
and other founders of computer science
tudományának megalapítói
could be crunched by brute force,
a nyers erő is dönthet,
nem sokat tett hozzá,
into the mysteries of human intelligence.
az emberi intelligencia rejtelmébe.
inkább meghagyom
with these machines.
között élve és velük dolgozva.
in 1996 in February,
először találkoztam a Deep Blue-val,
for more than 10 years,
world championship games
other top players in other competitions.
ellen vívott több száz játszmán.
and looking into their eyes.
the chessboard from Deep Blue.
in a driverless car
vezető nélküli kocsiba,
manager issues an order at work.
először kapnak utasítást.
and IBM had invested heavily.
és az IBM sokat fektetett bele.
emberi félelmek voltak.
had no such worries at all.
nincsenek ilyen kétségei.
John Henry sorsára,
with his hammer in his hand.
kalapácsával a kezében halt meg.
a human chess champion.
on the latest mobile phone
that nobody would touch the game
hogy senki nem fog sakkozni,
a popular pastime
kedvenc időtöltésük
out of our technology,
kihozni a technológiából,
out of our humanity.
ki emberi mivoltunkból.
if you can't beat them, join them.
tudod megverni, csatlakozz hozzá.
combining our strengths,
egyesítenénk erősségeinket:
plus machine's calculation,
a gép memóriájával?
legtökéletesebb játszma.
competition against another elite player.
egy másik kiváló sakkozó ellen.
egyikünknek sem sikerült
human and machine skills effectively.
az ember és a gép erősségét.
its home on the internet,
freestyle chess tournament
and top machines participated,
s a legjobb sakkgépek vettek benne részt,
of amateur American chess players
at the same time.
személyi számítógépet kezelt.
the superior chess knowledge
sokkal nagyobb sakktudását
computational power of others.
számítási teljesítményét.
is superior to a strong human player
hogy fejlettebb felületek kellenek
to help us coach our machines
from a foreign newspaper,
lényegének megértéséhez,
learns from our corrections.
in medical diagnosis, security analysis.
diagnosztikában, a biztonsági elemzésben.
alkalmassá teszi őket.
with 90 percent accuracy,
my match with Deep Blue,
második mérkőzésem után
"The Brain's Last Stand" headline
"Az agy utolsó védvonala"
after people with college degrees
who fought machines and lost,
this is excellent, excellent news.
has ceased to make progress.
fejlődése megrekedne.
technological progress stops.
from our lives,
s kockázatainak leküzdésével,
az értelmi képességünk.
about what our machines can do today.
amire gépeink ma képesek.
about what they still cannot do today,
amire ma még nem képesek,
of the new, intelligent machines
intelligens gépek segítségére
are too intelligent,
mert gépeink túl intelligensek,
we grew complacent
hogy önteltté váltunk,
készségeink határozzák meg,
or even playing chess.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Garry Kasparov - Grandmaster, analystGarry Kasparov is esteemed by many as the greatest chess player of all time. Now he’s engaged in a game with far higher stakes: the preservation of democracy.
Why you should listen
Garry Kasparov became the youngest world champion ever at 22 in 1985 and spent twenty years as the world's top-rated player. His legendary matches against the IBM supercomputer Deep Blue in 1996 and 1997 made him a central figure in artificial intelligence and the evolution of the human-machine relationship. He retired from chess in 2005 to become a leader of the Russian pro-democracy movement against the rising dictatorship of Vladimir Putin. He is the chairman of the New York-based Human Rights Foundation and has become a powerful voice for individual freedom worldwide. As a Senior Visiting Fellow at the Oxford Martin School, Kasparov specializes in interdisciplinary collaboration and, as he puts it, "how our technology can make us more human." He is a member of the executive board of the Foundation for Responsible Robotics.
Kasparov's latest book is Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins, which details his legendary matches against Deep Blue and shares his optimistic insights into our human plus machine future. His 2015 book Winter Is Coming detailed the rise of Putin's Russia as well as Kasparov's persecution and self-exile, and it serves chilling warnings of reactionary forces gathering in the West.
Garry Kasparov | Speaker | TED.com