Kristin Poinar: What's hidden under the Greenland ice sheet?
Kristin Poinar: Vad döljs under Grönlands istäcke?
Kristin Poinar uses remote sensing and numerical models to study the interaction of meltwater with ice flow, especially on the Greenland Ice Sheet. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
so I took a lot of breaks there.
så jag pausade där.
att få åka dit
inte berättade
hidden inside the ice sheet,
gömt inne i istäcket,
that the Greenland ice sheet is huge,
Grönlands istäcke är enormt,
is two miles thick.
downhill towards the ocean.
denna fantastiska dynamik,
remote physical environments
avlägsna fysiska miljöer
is like getting in on the ground floor
att komma in på bottenvåningen
and satellites over the ice sheets
och satelliter över istäcket
has done for social media.
har varit för sociala medier.
a wealth of observations
ett överflöd av observationer
about the ice sheets continuously.
om istäcket.
of the size of the Greenland ice sheet
storleken på Grönlands istäcke
of the screen here
of the ice sheet melt
av istäcket smälter
by an overall rate of mass loss
en genomgående förlust av massa
a glaciologist 50 years ago.
för 50 år sedan.
lose mass into the ocean this quickly.
förlora massa till havet så här snabbt.
on our smallest continent,
på vår minsta kontinent,
valleys, mountains and depressions
kullar, dalar, berg och fördjupningar
the size of the Grand Canyon
av Grand Canyons storlek
off of Greenland and into the ocean.
från Grönland och ut i havet.
can reveal the bedrock
kan visa berggrunden
transparent to radar.
an ice cube in the microwave.
without interacting.
utan att absorberas.
you have to get it wet,
måste du göra den blöt,
in the microwave.
i mikrovågsugnen.
the microwave oven is designed around.
mikrovågsugnen är designad kring.
a vast pool of liquid water
med flytande vatten
back to the ice sheet's surface.
upp till isens yta.
this glacier aquifer existed.
aning om att glaciärvattnet existerade.
from the cold and the wind above.
kylan och vinden ovanför.
hidden in the ice sheet
to reach the global ocean?
och når världshavet?
for the water to reach the bedrock
att nå berggrunden
forces them deeper and deeper.
att bli ännu djupare.
from deep within the earth.
djupt nere i marken.
in the Greenland ice sheet
i Grönlands istäcke
most of the Greenland ice sheet
större delen av Grönlands is
flies towards the coast,
on its quest to flow downhill,
på sin väg nerför,
med flytande vatten?
do they take that water?
hur djupt ner tar de vattnet?
beyond remote sensing data.
that run on supercomputers.
som körs i superdatorer.
is simply a set of equations
as the next number in a sequence --
som nästa nummer i en serie -
set of equations
the equations for how ice cracks?
talar om hur is spricker?
a very good understanding
en god förståelse
fracture under stress.
spricker under belastning.
that the engineering equations
att ingenjörernas ekvationer
from my physics homework.
och anpassade dem till is,
for how a crevasse can fracture
på hur sprickbildningen utvecklas
real processes in our world.
verkliga processer i vår omvärld.
the results of my numeric model,
av mina numeriska modeller,
a thousand times narrower than it is deep,
smalare än den är djup,
detaljer bättre.
panel on the right
skärmarna till höger
for how tall and skinny the crevasse is.
på hur djup och smal sprickan är.
flows into the crevasse,
in the negative 15 degree Celsius ice.
i den minus 15-gradiga isen.
as your kitchen freezer.
som frysen i köket.
the glacier aquifer is high enough.
vattensamlingarna är stort nog.
all the way to the base of the ice sheet
hela vägen ner till botten på istäcket
to reach the ocean.
per year of sea level rise
höjning av havsnivån varje år
might be punching above its weight.
på grund av sin egen vikt.
rör den sig väldigt snabbt.
at the base of the ice sheet here.
här vid istäckets bas.
present at the base there.
inget vatten vid basen.
is getting to the base of the ice sheet,
vatten når basen på istäcket,
flow faster into the ocean?
rör sig snabbare ner i havet?
hidden inside the Greenland ice sheet
Grönlandsisens hemligheter
for the sea level rise it holds.
höjningarna av havsnivån.
that Greenland has lost since 2002
har förlorat sedan 2002
of what that ice sheet holds.
ismängd som finns.
that operate on long timescales.
kraftfullt maskineri som verkar långsamt.
will rise at least 20 centimeters,
havsnivån stiga med åtminstone 20 cm,
of future sea level rise is good,
havsnivåhöjningar är god,
and scientists
som glaciologer och forskare
plan for the sea level rise that's coming.
planera för kommande havsnivåhöjning.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kristin Poinar - GlaciologistKristin Poinar uses remote sensing and numerical models to study the interaction of meltwater with ice flow, especially on the Greenland Ice Sheet.
Why you should listen
Hidden under many meters of ice, a pool of meltwater lies under the Greenland Ice Sheet. Kristin Poinar studies how the meltwater forms and flows in this dynamic glacial system. She asks: How did this water get there, and where does it go? How much water is in there? And how is climate change affecting this system?
Using data from Operation IceBridge flights and from field instruments, she's building a numerical model of how crevasses form and channel water. In fact, a NASA report released in February 2017 revealed a new pathway her team discovered for meltwater to reach the ocean. Using physically based models to constrain the bounds of what is realistic has shaped Poinar's interest in glaciology.
Poinar is currently a postdoctoral researcher at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. She will be moving to the University at Buffalo in winter 2017 to be a professor in the Geology Department and the RENEW Institute.
Kristin Poinar | Speaker | TED.com