Jan Rader: In the opioid crisis, here's what it takes to save a life
جان رادر: في أزمة الأفيون، إليك ما يلزم لإنقاذ حياة
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
I have been a firefighter
عملت في مجال الإطفاء.
are tasked with saving lives
مكلفين بإنقاذ ألأرواح
as car wrecks, house fires
medical emergencies.
التي تهدد الحياة.
in a male-dominated profession.
يسيطر عليها الذكور،
and I received a nursing degree.
وحصلت على شهادة في التمريض.
facing not only my city,
الذي لايواجه مدينتي فقط،
like the cavalry, as a firefighter,
feeling like you have made a difference
was and is the long, debilitating
كانت وما تزال طويلة ومنهكة
known as opioid addiction.
with "substance use disorder."
بـ"اضطراب تعاطي المخدرات".
this epidemic has become,
المكونة من 95,000 مواطن،
as well as other agencies,
فضلًا عن غيرها من الهيئات،
unfold for several years,
مدى انتشار هذا الوباء لعدة سنوات
our job as a first responder.
مهمتنا كمستجيب أول لها.
إنقاذ حياةٍ.
تلك الحياة.
a lot of people to do that.
what we are trying to do
as to what we do.
حول ما نقوم به،
when somebody overdoses.
بتناول جرعات زائدة.
from the brain disorder of addiction.
من اضطراب الدماغ من الإدمان.
or a family member calls 911.
أو أحد أفراد العائلة بـ911
total strangers in uniform.
وقد تموت".
a dose of naloxone,
as "dope sickness."
absolutely horrible.
as strangers, wake you up,
are not going to be very kind to us.
لن تكون لطيفًا جدًا معنا.
further medical treatment.
the heck out of us,
الذي نسببه لك،
that we just saved your life.
is a brain disorder
that you don't have a problem.
the first time you've overdosed,
التي تتعاطى فيها جرعاتٍ زائدة،
fourth or fifth time
much education
suffering from substance use disorder.
مع الذين يعانون من اضطراب تعاطي المخدرات.
many different types of fires.
الحرائق المختلفة.
في نفس اللحظة.
with the intricate interaction
مع التفاعلات صعبة الحل
the health care community,
to save a life long-term.
الأرواح على المدى الطويل.
I consider myself the cavalry.
and leave feeling satisfied
ونحن نشعر بالرضى
in somebody's life.
with substance use disorder.
يعاني من اضطراب تعاطي المخدرات،
over and over again,
that it is up to us as first responders
متروكٌ لنا كأول المستجيبين
with those that are suffering.
مع أولئك الذين يعانون.
observing more on overdoses.
في حالات فرط الجرعات،
and listening to my patients.
what led them to where they are.
on a street level in Huntington
على مستوى الشارع في (هنتغتون)
and life-changing for me.
وغير حياتي في آنٍ واحد
we have come together as a community,
تجمّعنا معًا كمجتمع
from this horrible disease.
and it's making a difference.
a Quick Response Team,
أنشأنا فريق الاستجابة السريع،
and somebody in the faith community.
وشخصٌ آخر من المجتمع
and visit people who have overdosed
من الجرعات الزائدة
or up to 30 percent
have reached out to
فريق الاستجابه السريع
who are involved in this team,
الذين يشاركون في هذا الفريق،
like they can make a difference.
أن يحدثوا فرقًا
لم يكن هناك أي تغيير.
specialty clinic, called PROACT,
تخصصية دائمة ومجانية، تدعى (بروأكت)
from substance use disorder.
تعاطي المخدرات.
by somebody who's an addiction specialist.
متخصصٍ في الإدمان.
to provide treatment options
individual needs.
واحتياجاتهم الفردية.
to either take or refer our patients
ليأخذوا أو يحيلوا المرضى
in a life-threatening situation,
in hospitals that we have.
في المستشفيات التي لدينا.
that I want to tell you about
and very important to my team.
ومهمٌ جدًا لفريقي،
a first responders self-care program.
الذاتية للمستجيب الأول.
compassion fatigue and PTSD.
و كرب ما بعد الصدمة.
firefighter in Huntington
لرجل الإطفاء العادي في (هنتغتون)
up to five young deaths per month.
قتلى شباب في كل شهر.
these are their classmates.
وزملاؤهم في الصف،
will not only recognize their hard work,
لن يقدّر أعمالهم الصعبة فحسب،
that they are under.
مع الضغوط التي يواجهونها،
more mental-health options
في محطات الإطفاء،
massages, which is fabulous.
وهو رائع.
that we've started,
and their significant other
وأشياء أخرى ذات أهمية
where I had some firefighters.
حيث كان لدي بعض رجال الإطفاء،
ready to have a massage.
يتجهزون للحصول على جلسة تدليك.
who were bantering
to the community, to the citizens.
وإلى المواطنين.
I had a neighbor overdose.
تعاطى جاري جرعة زائدة،
to help my firefighters and my neighbor.
was my firefighters being supportive.
أصبحوا داعمين.
and another family member
should this happen again.
إن حدث ذلك مجددًا،
dislike the most?
drug epidemics before.
شائعةٌ من قبل،
can do to a community.
that we're doing in Huntington
التي نقوم بها في (هنتنغتون)
so much to the white community.
يحدث كثيرًا للمجتمع الأبيض.
during the crack epidemic.
خلال وباء المخدرات،
is people are dying.
suffering from substance use disorder
الذين يعانون من اضطراب تعاطي المخدرات
on the streets, every day.
prevent unnecessary deaths.
هي منع الوفيات غير الضرورية
firefighter and nurse.
a way around every barrier.
لتجاوز كل عائق.
تواجهنا مع وباء الأفيون هو وصمة عار،
epidemic is stigma.
are showing the rest of the country
لبقية البلاد
dealing with this epidemic.
أقل بـ40 بالمئة
are down 50 percent.
أقل بـ50 بالمئة.
has a part to play in this epidemic.
ليقوم به في هذا الوباء.
and being kind to somebody,
أو كونك لطيفًا معه وحسب،
to make a difference in their lives.
لتحدث فرقًا في حياتهم.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jan Rader - Humanitarian warriorJan Rader is a firefighter and a nurse.
Why you should listen
Jan Rader joined the Huntington, West Virginia, Fire Department in August 1994. Rader is the first woman to reach the rank of chief for a career department in the State of West Virginia. She holds a Regents bachelor of arts degree from Marshall University and an associate's degree of science in nursing from Ohio University. She holds many fire service certifications and is also a fire and EMS instructor in the State of West Virginia.
Since November 2014, Rader has been serving as a member of the Mayor's Office of Drug Control Policy. The purpose of this task force is to address drug addiction in Huntington and the surrounding communities and create a holistic approach involving prevention, treatment and law enforcement. Rader recently came to national prominence after the release of the short documentary Heroin(e) by Netflix in September 2017. In April 2018, she was chosen as one of TIME Magazine's "100 Most Influential People in the World."
Jan Rader | Speaker | TED.com