TED2017
Laolu Senbanjo: "The Sacred Art of the Ori"
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Every artist has a name, and every artist has a story. Laolu Senbanjo's story started in Nigeria, where he was surrounded by the culture and mythology of the Yoruba, and brought him to law school, to New York and eventually to work on Beyoncé's "Lemonade." He shares what he calls "The Sacred Art of the Ori," art that uses skin as canvas and connects artist and muse through mind, body and soul.
Laolu Senbanjo - Artist, musician, lawyer, activist
Laolu Senbanjo's motto is: “Everything is my canvas.” Full bio
Laolu Senbanjo's motto is: “Everything is my canvas.” Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
[Yoruba: Freeborn Ijebu-Ode son,]
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[of true Ogbogbo Clan,]
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[whose wealth and resources
surpass all that Europe ever had,]
surpass all that Europe ever had,]
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[whose altar is filled with gold.]
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This chant is called the oríkì.
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My grandmother used to sing it
to me when I was a child in Nigeria.
to me when I was a child in Nigeria.
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See, an oríkì is the song of praise
of the Yoruba people,
of the Yoruba people,
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and this particularly speaks
of treasures that the West does not have.
of treasures that the West does not have.
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Mama -- that's what
I call my grandmother --
I call my grandmother --
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told me many stories
about Yoruba mythology.
about Yoruba mythology.
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You see, the Yorubas are an ethnic group
from the southwestern part of Nigeria,
from the southwestern part of Nigeria,
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and I was always fascinated
by these stories.
by these stories.
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I was always intrigued.
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And Yoruba culture has inspired
my art since I was a child.
my art since I was a child.
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You see, African art is not just what
you buy at Harlem markets in New York.
you buy at Harlem markets in New York.
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Every artist has a name,
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and every artist has a story.
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This is my story.
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See, mama had tattoos
on her arms and her legs.
on her arms and her legs.
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As a child, I thought
she was born with them,
she was born with them,
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with beautiful black lines
and detailed symbols.
and detailed symbols.
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And then she told me
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that they were actually symbols
from the Yoruba mythology.
from the Yoruba mythology.
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I never knew how this was going
to influence the artist that I am today.
to influence the artist that I am today.
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You see, as a young child,
I saw art everywhere.
I saw art everywhere.
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I remember the house we lived in
in Ilorin, in Stadium Road.
in Ilorin, in Stadium Road.
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We had marble floors,
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and you know, I would look
at the marble floors,
at the marble floors,
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and I would see all sorts
of patterns and designs in it,
of patterns and designs in it,
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and I thought everybody could see them.
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So I would call my brother,
and I would be like,
and I would be like,
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"Ikeolu, come and see this marble design,
see this pattern, see this mask."
see this pattern, see this mask."
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And he would tell me,
"Laolu, I don't see anything."
"Laolu, I don't see anything."
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So I would use ink, and I would trace out
what I saw on the floor.
what I saw on the floor.
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And then when my mom noticed,
she got really upset.
she got really upset.
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(Laughter)
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But that didn't stop me.
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I switched from ink to chalk,
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because I got in trouble a lot
with my teachers and my parents.
with my teachers and my parents.
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So I remember my mom said,
"Laolu, we are Christians.
"Laolu, we are Christians.
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Why don't you draw like other people?
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Why don't you draw landscapes
or maybe you draw chairs or furniture,
or maybe you draw chairs or furniture,
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or maybe even draw Jesus?"
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You know, I could paint
the whole house if I had a chance,
the whole house if I had a chance,
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but when I grew up,
I knew being an artist was not an option,
I knew being an artist was not an option,
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so I wanted to be the person
my parents wanted me to be,
my parents wanted me to be,
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so I went to law school.
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Of course, that's my dad there.
He was so proud that day.
He was so proud that day.
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And this was what my notebooks
looked like in law school.
looked like in law school.
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(Laughter)
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Of course I would miss classes,
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and I would make up excuses
why I wasn't going to class.
why I wasn't going to class.
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But when I started working
at the Human Rights Commission
at the Human Rights Commission
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as a human rights attorney,
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my mind was elsewhere.
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I saw a very tough reality.
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I worked with children
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who had to choose
between getting an education
between getting an education
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and actually being forced into marriage.
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I was so frustrated
seeing all the injustice around me,
seeing all the injustice around me,
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and my only outlet was art,
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so I started painting.
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This piece is called "Dreamscape."
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So when you zoom into this piece,
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you're going to see a girl child
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and the accidental birth,
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the fact that our future
is controlled by where we are born.
is controlled by where we are born.
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Now, the next one you see
a man and a man holding hands,
a man and a man holding hands,
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a woman and a woman holding hands.
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You see, in Nigeria,
same-sex relationship is criminalized.
same-sex relationship is criminalized.
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You can actually get 14 years for that.
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With my art, I like to tell stories.
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Through my art,
I like to start a conversation.
I like to start a conversation.
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So in this one, you see the map of Africa,
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you see the questions, you see crying,
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and there you see syringes
plugged into Africa
plugged into Africa
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and the natural resources
being drained out.
being drained out.
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So I asked myself, where does it go?
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Who benefits from all of this?
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You see, with my art,
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the way I weave my art around
the patterns, the masks, the stories,
the patterns, the masks, the stories,
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and the way I use my lines,
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it's all from the Yoruba culture.
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So in 2013, I made a big gamble.
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I quit my job and I moved to New York City
to practice art full time.
to practice art full time.
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Of course, my parents were like,
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"Oh, [it's just a phase.]
He'll come back."
He'll come back."
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But life as an artist
in New York was not easy,
in New York was not easy,
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because I was broke,
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no money, no gallery agents,
no representation,
no representation,
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so no gallery would show my work.
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So I thought to myself, I need to survive.
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So I started painting on clothes
to make a living.
to make a living.
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I started painting on shoes.
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I started customizing things for people.
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And then soon I realized the power,
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because people were so proud
to wear their stories.
to wear their stories.
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So I started painting on everything.
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I painted on guitars,
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I started doing murals,
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anything I could find
my hand on I painted,
my hand on I painted,
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and everything became my canvas.
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So one day, I was just going
on my Instagram feed,
on my Instagram feed,
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and I saw this picture.
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It was Reign. She took a picture
standing in front my art,
standing in front my art,
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and the moment I saw that photo,
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something happened in that moment.
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I could actually see my artwork
go into her and come out of her literally,
go into her and come out of her literally,
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and that's how I started painting
on human bodies.
on human bodies.
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As a child I saw art on the marble floors,
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I saw art on walls,
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but now I see art on people's faces
and people's bodies.
and people's bodies.
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I remember my grandmother,
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and I realized that
most of my creative instincts
most of my creative instincts
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were actually based
on my childhood memories
on my childhood memories
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and the art on my grandmother's skin.
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Now I look at all the people I painted,
and I think to myself, like,
and I think to myself, like,
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what would it look like
if we all walked around
if we all walked around
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like gods and goddesses
from Yoruba mythology?
from Yoruba mythology?
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And boom, that's how
The Sacred Art of the Ori was born.
The Sacred Art of the Ori was born.
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You see, Ori in Yoruba mythology
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means your soul, it means your essence,
it means your instincts.
it means your instincts.
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And I realized that only
when you tap into your Ori,
when you tap into your Ori,
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then you can actually move mountains.
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So there's something so immediate
about painting on human bodies.
about painting on human bodies.
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It's like art in motion.
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It's like a 3D experience.
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So one day, I was just doing
my regular work in Brooklyn,
my regular work in Brooklyn,
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and I got an email that said,
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"Hi, I'm a big fan of your work.
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Would you like to paint
for my music video?
for my music video?
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Signed, Beyoncé."
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Like, Beyoncé emailed me.
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I was like, what?
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(Laughter)
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I was like, what,
how did she even know me?
how did she even know me?
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I thought this can't be true.
Of course I thought it was a scam.
Of course I thought it was a scam.
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The Nigerian in me was like, nah.
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(Laughter)
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(Applause)
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But incredibly enough,
it was real, it was true,
it was real, it was true,
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and things happened really fast.
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You see, Beyoncé wanted
to pay homage to New Orleans,
to pay homage to New Orleans,
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and my art reminded her
of her creole origins.
of her creole origins.
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So when "Lemonade" dropped, of course,
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boom, everything just went
from zero to 100 real fast.
from zero to 100 real fast.
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People featured me in magazines,
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interviews.
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People stopped me in the street.
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People knew my name, like --
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And sometimes I had to step back
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and just chill,
and, like, take everything in.
and, like, take everything in.
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You know, as artists,
we work so hard all our lives
we work so hard all our lives
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for our art to be recognized,
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and for this I feel blessed.
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However, the attorney
in me is still there,
in me is still there,
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so I use my art
to fight for what I believe in.
to fight for what I believe in.
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My Yoruba heritage is always there.
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I'd like to share with you tonight
some of my art in motion.
some of my art in motion.
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Please, welcome with me on stage.
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(Music)
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(Applause)
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Now, this is Geli, and this is Reign.
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These are the first two people
I ever painted in my life,
I ever painted in my life,
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and I spent the past day painting on them.
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Tonight, they represent
my hopes and my fears.
my hopes and my fears.
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Now, I put my fears on the back.
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I put my hopes in front.
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What are my hopes?
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I hope that people know
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that Africa is not just
one huge, nameless continent
one huge, nameless continent
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that is all the same.
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I also hope that people know
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that in Nigeria, we have
over 350 ethnic groups and languages,
over 350 ethnic groups and languages,
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and I am just one artist from one of them.
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(Applause)
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I also hope that you know
that I hope I will be able to change
that I hope I will be able to change
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the way people talk about African art
on the continent and here,
on the continent and here,
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and I hope you know that African art
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is not just what you buy
at Harlem markets in New York
at Harlem markets in New York
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and that every piece of art
you see has a story,
you see has a story,
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and every artist has a name.
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Thank you very much.
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(Applause)
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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Laolu Senbanjo - Artist, musician, lawyer, activistLaolu Senbanjo's motto is: “Everything is my canvas.”
Why you should listen
A visual artist, musician, human rights lawyer and activist, Laolu Senbanjo puts his mark on everything from canvas, to shoes, to walls and buildings, to clothing and even the body with his Sacred Art of the Ori. Born and raised in Ilorin, Nigeria, his Yoruba heritage is ever-present in his work, which marries modern detail and ornate style to create a vision of Afrofuturism.
His preferred medium is charcoal, "because it’s something as natural as life and death," he writes, and he also works in acrylics, inks and even wood. Senbanjo created work for the astonishing "Sorry" video from Beyoncé's Lemonade, and he has worked with Angelique Kidjo, Kenneth Cole, Alicia Keys, Usher and many more.
Laolu Senbanjo | Speaker | TED.com