Julia Shaw: A memory scientist's advice on reporting harassment and discrimination
ジュリア・ショー: ハラスメントや差別を告発する際のアドバイス ー 記憶科学の専門家より
Julia Shaw is best known for her work in the areas of memory and criminal psychology. Full bio
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are a shockingly common part
ハラスメントや差別を
現実を浮き彫りにし
extends into the workplace.
及んでいることを示しました
sports or the service industry,
スポーツやサービスなど
about an abuse of power
毎日のように
耳にします
workplace behavior.
to voice that this must change.
TwitterやSNS上で声を上げています
次の行動に移すべきです
harassment and discrimination
許さないために
被害を告発するべきです
to talk about harassment
より包括的に
based on other characteristics
ハラスメントや差別に関しても
促すのです
それに伴う問題を解決できるのです
and consequences of harassment.
harassment or discrimination.
差別を経験します
women, people of color
特に女性や有色人種の人
標的になりやすくなっています
are likely to be targeted,
and persistent part of their reality.
という人もいるでしょう
speak up and tell their employer.
会社側に告発しないのです
is a lonely and isolating experience,
その多くが孤独な経験です
out from under their desks.
身を隠さなくて済むように
環境づくりをしなければなりません
that everybody asks
最初に浮かぶ質問は
is "What do I do now?"
can be absolutely dizzying.
頭がクラクラします
or diminishes our experiences?
どう声を上げられるのでしょうか?
retributive towards us?
that goes on all around us?
どう それを打ち破ればいいのでしょうか?
evidence we have of what happened.
唯一の証拠であることが多いのです
important emotional events.
人間がどう想起するのかが専門です
on how the memory interview process
聴取の進め方が
大きく影響しうるかということです
quality of reports that we produce.
to forget details or misremember them
想起を誤らせたりすることもあります
change your life for the better.
良い方向に変えることができます
and working,
and in research settings,
この問題を調査して
that can go wrong with our memories
記憶を変え得る
to helping people tackle
ハラスメントや差別を
harassment and discrimination.
焦点を当てました
from my research on this
差別を受けた際に
or discriminated against at work.
turn your memory into evidence --
一助になると思います
a memory skeptic like me
証拠にするのです
正しかった」ということ
used to sit in his car,
大統領との会議の後には必ず
with the president
he could remember about what happened.
会議で起こったこと全てを書き出しました
proved to be quite useful later on.
非常に有用な証拠となりました
into your car to do this,
言っていません
after something happens,
record what happened.
全て記録に残して下さい
to anyone else about it.
同僚やセラピストに
or colleagues or therapists,
or change your memory of the event.
変わったりする可能性があるからです
evidence is worth gold.
とてつもない価値があります
とても重要だ」ということ
note of what happens,
記録することもできますが
your computer or smartphone
スマートフォンで記録し
証明できるように
this was recorded at this time.
time-stamped evidence is better.
信用性が高くなります
down is actually relevant.
記録すること」
bring out Facebook messages,
Facebookでのメッセージのやり取りを
pieces of evidence,
not particularly relevant,
出来事の証拠になり
unstructured account of what happened --
書きなぐりがちなのです
it's an emotional experience --
仕方がありませんが
the details that matter later on
後々の調査において重要とされるとは
and simply fill in the blanks.
書き出すだけで良いのです
if at all possible.
その日に書き起こすこと
目撃者はいたかです
なるかもしれません
during and after it happened?
どう感じたか」
such as WhatsApps, photos or emails
証拠は他にあるか」
メールなどが考えられます
more credibility to your case.
easy to record contemporaneously
とても容易に詳細を記録できますが
to forget later on.
事柄でもあります
often overestimate their ability
感情的な出来事の詳細を思い出せると
emotional details later on.
多いようです
考えてください
are a good start,
幸先の良いスタートは切れますが
a lot of the other barriers to reporting.
克服するには十分ではありません
and Human Rights Commission,
to overcome some of the other fears
挙げられるその他の懸念点を
ある方法が推奨されています
these kinds of incidents to your employer.
使うことです
of the fears associated with reporting.
唯一の方法です
was happening all around me
the memory science,
been doing for many years,
anonymous reporting tool
workplace harassment and discrimination.
記録し告発する手助けをします
whenever and wherever you need.
感じた時に利用できるのです
an evidence-based memory interview.
記憶に関する聴取を受けることができます
when they're doing their job properly.
使う技術と同じです
about important emotional events
with the cognitive interview.
聴取をされることになります
all the relevant information
関連する事項を全て洗い出してくれます
after you've talked to the bot --
PDFの記録書類が作成されます
that's time-stamped and securely signed
in case you want to share it later,
保存しておくこともできますし
to your employer right away.
to your employer anonymously.
as the audience that's listening.
どれだけ役立つかは聴き手次第です
is truly committed to change,
乗り出したい会社のために
the tool to respond.
提供することにしました
and discrimination,
even if you've chosen to stay anonymous.
組織は応えることができるのです
together with your employer
この問題に取り組むことが
when we bring light into this dark issue.
皆が幸せになれると考えています
or to someone you know,
自分であれ 知人であれ
記録し告発することで
how we talk about these issues.
改善されると信じています
your employees access
reporting mechanisms.
that are used in most organizations
現在の告発システムは
committed to inclusion and diversity.
まさに今が変化を起こす時です
to celebrate our diversity.
無視され続けてきた人が
been denied one.
those who come forward,
称える時です
they need to stay anonymous --
正体を隠したままだとしてもです
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Julia Shaw - Psychological scientistJulia Shaw is best known for her work in the areas of memory and criminal psychology.
Why you should listen
In 2017 Dr. Julia Shaw cofounded the memory science and artificial intelligence start-up Spot. Spot helps employees report workplace harassment and discrimination and empowers organizations to build a more inclusive and respectful work environment.
In 2016 Shaw published her bestselling book The Memory Illusion, which has appeared in 18 languages. Her second book, Evil: The Science Behind Humanity's Dark Side, was released in Germany in September 2018 and was a Der Spiegel top-20 best seller. She is also a regular contributor to Scientific American.
Besides her research, Shaw is a regular keynote speaker on the topic of memory hacking and artificial intelligence. She also consults as an expert on legal cases, particularly cases involving historical allegations.
Julia Shaw | Speaker | TED.com