Julia Shaw: A memory scientist's advice on reporting harassment and discrimination
Julia Šo (Julia Shaw): Savet stručnjaka za pamćenje o prijavljivanju uznemiravanja i diskriminacije
Julia Shaw is best known for her work in the areas of memory and criminal psychology. Full bio
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are a shockingly common part
iznenađujuće uobičajen deo
extends into the workplace.
prenosi u radno okruženje.
sports or the service industry,
ili finansija, sporta ili ugostiteljstva,
about an abuse of power
još jednu priču o zloupotrebi moći
workplace behavior.
ponašanju u radnom okruženju.
to voice that this must change.
da skrenu pažnju da se ovo mora promeniti.
harassment and discrimination
uznemiravanje i diskriminaciju
to talk about harassment
da pričamo o uznemiravanju
based on other characteristics
zasnovanim na karakteristikama
ili etnička pripadnost.
and consequences of harassment.
harassment or discrimination.
ili diskriminaciju u radnom okruženju.
women, people of color
ljudi druge boje kože
are likely to be targeted,
verovatnije biti na meti,
and persistent part of their reality.
i trajan deo njihove realnosti.
po nekim istraživanjima,
speak up and tell their employer.
i prijaviti to svom poslodavcu.
is a lonely and isolating experience,
su usamljena i izolovana iskustva,
out from under their desks.
ljudima da to razotkriju.
da izraze mišljenje.
that everybody asks
is "What do I do now?"
„Šta sada da radim?“
can be absolutely dizzying.
do prijavljivanja može biti zamorno.
or diminishes our experiences?
ili umanjuje naše iskustvo?
retributive towards us?
osvetnički nastrojeno prema nama?
that goes on all around us?
koje je svuda oko nas?
evidence we have of what happened.
onoga što se dogodilo.
i specijalizovala sam načine
important emotional events.
važne emocionalne događaje.
on how the memory interview process
kako proces intervjua o sećanju
quality of reports that we produce.
u izveštajima koje proizvodimo.
to forget details or misremember them
ili pogrešno upamtite detalje,
change your life for the better.
promeniti vaš život nabolje.
and working,
laboratorijskih izveštaja i rada,
and in research settings,
i u sudnici i prilikom istraživanja,
that can go wrong with our memories
koje mogu poći naopako sa pamćenjem
to helping people tackle
na pomaganje ljudima da savladaju
harassment and discrimination.
uznemiravanja i diskriminacije na poslu.
from my research on this
iz istraživanja ove teme
or discriminated against at work.
ili diskriminisali na poslu.
turn your memory into evidence --
vaše sećanje u dokaz -
a memory skeptic like me
used to sit in his car,
with the president
he could remember about what happened.
o onome što se dogodilo.
proved to be quite useful later on.
pokazale kao prilično korisne.
into your car to do this,
da biste to uradili, ali molim vas,
after something happens,
record what happened.
zabeležite šta se desilo.
to anyone else about it.
or colleagues or therapists,
kolegama ili terapeutom,
or change your memory of the event.
ili promenite sećanje na događaj.
evidence is worth gold.
note of what happens,
ono što se desilo,
your computer or smartphone
koja ima označeno vreme,
this was recorded at this time.
da je snimljena u to vreme.
time-stamped evidence is better.
sa označenim vremenom je bolji.
down is actually relevant.
što zapišete zapravo važno.
bring out Facebook messages,
prikažu poruke sa Fejsbuka,
pieces of evidence,
not particularly relevant,
unstructured account of what happened --
neformalan prikaz onog što se desilo -
it's an emotional experience --
the details that matter later on
koji će biti važni kasnije
and simply fill in the blanks.
i da prosto popunite praznine.
if at all possible.
during and after it happened?
tokom i nakon događaja?
such as WhatsApps, photos or emails
kao što su Votsap, slike ili mejlovi
more credibility to your case.
easy to record contemporaneously
zabeležiti istovremeno,
to forget later on.
often overestimate their ability
često precenjuju svoju sposobnost
emotional details later on.
važnih emotivnih detalja.
are a good start,
a lot of the other barriers to reporting.
mnoge druge barijere za prijavljivanje.
and Human Rights Commission,
i ljudska prava,
to overcome some of the other fears
za prevazilaženje strahova
these kinds of incidents to your employer.
ovakvih događaja poslodavcu.
of the fears associated with reporting.
povezane sa prijavljivanjem.
was happening all around me
što se događa oko mene
the memory science,
been doing for many years,
anonymous reporting tool
alatka za prijavljivanje
workplace harassment and discrimination.
uznemiravanje i diskriminaciju na poslu.
whenever and wherever you need.
i gde god vam je potrebno.
an evidence-based memory interview.
intervju o sećanjima na osnovu dokaza.
when they're doing their job properly.
kada radi svoj posao kako treba.
about important emotional events
o važnim emotivnim događajima,
with the cognitive interview.
sa kognitivnim intervjuom.
all the relevant information
after you've talked to the bot --
nakon što razgovarate sa botom -
that's time-stamped and securely signed
koji ima vreme i potpis
in case you want to share it later,
ako kasnije budete hteli da ga podelite,
to your employer right away.
predati vašem poslodavcu.
to your employer anonymously.
as the audience that's listening.
koliko i onaj kome je namenjena.
is truly committed to change,
stvarno spreman za promene,
i alatku za odgovor.
the tool to respond.
da nešto urade
i diskriminacije na poslu,
and discrimination,
iako ste odlučili da ostanete anonimni.
even if you've chosen to stay anonymous.
together with your employer
da sarađujete sa poslodavcem
when we bring light into this dark issue.
ovako mračnu temu.
ili nekome koga znate,
or to someone you know,
onog što se desilo
how we talk about these issues.
na koji pričamo o ovim problemima.
obezbedite pristup
your employees access
za prijavljivanje.
reporting mechanisms.
that are used in most organizations
koje se koriste u većini organizacija
committed to inclusion and diversity.
na inkluziju i raznovrsnost.
to celebrate our diversity.
been denied one.
those who come forward,
they need to stay anonymous --
da ostanu anonimni,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Julia Shaw - Psychological scientistJulia Shaw is best known for her work in the areas of memory and criminal psychology.
Why you should listen
In 2017 Dr. Julia Shaw cofounded the memory science and artificial intelligence start-up Spot. Spot helps employees report workplace harassment and discrimination and empowers organizations to build a more inclusive and respectful work environment.
In 2016 Shaw published her bestselling book The Memory Illusion, which has appeared in 18 languages. Her second book, Evil: The Science Behind Humanity's Dark Side, was released in Germany in September 2018 and was a Der Spiegel top-20 best seller. She is also a regular contributor to Scientific American.
Besides her research, Shaw is a regular keynote speaker on the topic of memory hacking and artificial intelligence. She also consults as an expert on legal cases, particularly cases involving historical allegations.
Julia Shaw | Speaker | TED.com