Siddhartha Roy: Science in service to the public good
Siddhartha Roy: A ciência a serviço do bem público
Siddhartha Roy is an environmental engineer and science communicator who works at the nexus of water quality, public health and environmental justice. He and his team helped uncover the Flint, Michigan Water Crisis. Full bio
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para uma firma de consultoria.
the leaders dished out advice.
recebíamos conselhos dos líderes.
I will never forget.
do qual nunca me esqueci.
"Sejam fáceis de manejar".
I really was at the time,
no trabalho em equipe.
in graduate school
actions of scientists and engineers
de cientistas e engenheiros
and yet surprisingly common
e, no entanto, surpreendentemente comum,
uma das maiores injustiças ambientais
egregious environmental injustices
including thousands of young children,
milhares de crianças pequenas,
drinking water with high levels of lead.
contaminada com altos níveis de chumbo.
and developmental disabilities
e de desenvolvimento,
to growing fetuses and young children.
em desenvolvimento e crianças pequenas.
since the Roman Empire.
desde o Império Romano.
Legionnaires' disease.
com a doença dos legionários.
of underground pipes --
estar melhorando aos poucos,
is slowly improving
em estado de choque.
when an emergency manager,
quando um gestor de emergência,
to a local river to save money.
a fonte de abastecimento para o rio local.
at government agencies
dos órgãos governamentais
and in the federal government
for treating the water right.
para tratar a água corretamente.
and orchestrated cover-ups.
e acobertaram os fatos.
que buscaram ajuda,
smelly water coming out of the tap
marrom e malcheirosa que saía da torneira
and federal levels completely failed
e federal falhou completamente
was left to fend for itself.
foi largada ao Deus dará.
Flint residents were rallying together.
de Flint se uniram para protestar.
amazing women of Flint --
mulheres incríveis de Flint,
many grassroots coalitions,
and demanding change.
a protestar e a exigir mudança.
to outside scientists for help,
cientistas de fora para ajudar,
named Miguel Del Toral,
chamado Miguel Del Toral,
the Environmental Protection Agency --
a Environmental Protection Agency,
and the federal government
e ao governo federal
led by professor Marc Edwards,
pelo professor Marc Edwards,
was indeed contaminated,
estava realmente contaminada,
had been screaming for months,
estava alardeando por meses,
for the world to see.
pra todo mundo ver.
no que estava me metendo.
has been totally worth it.
tem valido a pena.
in service to the public.
to graduate school for,
para a pós-graduação,
spend my life.
pastors, journalists and scientists --
pastores, jornalistas e cientistas,
using science, advocacy and activism.
usando ciência, apoio e ativismo.
lead poisoning had indeed doubled
na infância realmente dobraram
to acknowledge the problem
a reconhecer o problema
got Flint's kids protected.
protegeram as crianças de Flint.
and declared a federal emergency,
estado de emergência federal,
more than 600 million dollars
mais de US$ 600 milhões
their water infrastructure.
disregard for public health
insensível pela saúde pública,
at these government agencies
desses órgãos do governo,
that are festering in these groups,
que infesta esses grupos,
regulations and checking boxes
a regulações e preencher formulários,
that an EPA employee wrote,
por uma funcionária da EPA,
nos arriscarmos por Flint".
we want to go out on a limb for."
não poderia ser mais óbvia.
could not be more obvious.
canon of engineering,
preceito da engenharia,
the first law of humanity:
a primeira lei da humanidade:
safety and welfare of the public,"
a segurança e o bem-estar do povo",
we've rarely acknowledged,
raramente conhecido,
very much like medical doctors,
assim como médicos,
students fail to get that,
e até os estudantes, falham nisso,
a character I deeply admire --
que admiro profundamente,
for his radical honesty
devido a sua honestidade radical
in the Soviets' mindless pursuit
na busca irracional soviética
coming from the top.
as ordens vindas de cima.
não eram bem-vindos.
or offering feedback was unwelcome.
of engineers the world had ever seen,
de engenheiros que o mundo já tinha visto,
in a gigantic machine heading for doom.
engrenagem gigantesca rumo ao desastre.
implorava aos engenheiros
implored engineers
and social consequences of their actions;
políticas e sociais de seus atos;
que fossem mais focados no povo.
was seen as a threat
foi vista como uma ameaça
had him executed in 1929.
is very different
sobre tecnocratas é bem diferente
still very common --
working in his ivory tower lab,
trabalhando em sua torre de marfim.
working in his cubicle.
trabalhando em seu cubículo.
isolado do mundo,
from "Star Trek," you know?
because a recent article came out
de um recente artigo científico
as driven by "youthful idealism,"
meio que motivado por "idealismo juvenil",
hollywoodianas",
their research funding and institutions
as verbas de sua pesquisa e instituições
how just the cause.
quão justa seja a causa.
involved in something,
um grupo ativista ou uma ONG,
of the academic community --
da comunidade acadêmica,
and professional obligation
moral e profissional
all this expertise,
todo esse conhecimento,
should be an activist.
cientista deva ser um ativista.
consequences of speaking up.
às vezes doloroso.
this possibility so completely
essa possibilidade
verbas para pesquisa,
em benefício próprio,
we would want to pass to our students.
passar para os nossos alunos.
"Tá bom, tudo isso é lindo,
"OK, all this sounds great,
organizational cultures,
completamente as culturas organizacionais,
and professionals
nos estudantes e profissionais,
seu trabalho no bem comum,
our students right?
adequadamente nossos alunos?
is focused more on creating
se preocupa mais em criar
calls "excellent sheep" --
de Yale, chama de "ovelhas excelentes",
timid, directionless
tímidos, sem direção
when we were kids,
apaixonados pela ciência,
during high school and college
parte do tempo no colégio e na faculdade
so that we can polish our résumé
para melhorar nosso currículo,
and who we want to be.
fazer e quem queremos ser.
in our college graduates
nos nossos estudantes da pós-graduação
in the past two decades,
nas duas últimas décadas,
de narcisismo têm aumentado.
of disengagement
crescente de desvinculação
and the public.
and solve complex problems
e resolver problemas complexos,
or be a citizen of this world.
ou ser um cidadão deste mundo.
were explicit job preparation,
claramente um preparo para um emprego,
and painful it was at times.
às vezes foi sufocante e doloroso.
to great engineers, to great scientists,
para grandes engenheiros ou cientistas
on ethical decision-making,
sobre tomadas de decisão éticas
that I deeply love and admire.
que amo e admiro profundamente.
da prisão, com alunos de Stanford,
school-going children around the world
em idade escolar pelo mundo
as heroes-in-waiting,
to develop skills and virtues
para desenvolver habilidades e valores
and engineering like that --
e engenharia desse jeito,
are seen as key values,
sejam vistos como valores essenciais,
to public indifference,
para a indiferença pública,
like we saw in Flint.
como vimos em Flint.
slash engineer could look like:
do século 21:
to master the sciences
e também conscientes
their knowledge and decisions have;
e suas decisões possuem;
their moral courage at all times,
sua coragem moral o tempo todo,
and controversy
is to the public and the planet.
for com o povo e o planeta.
stand up like we did in Flint --
se posicionar, como fizemos em Flint,
ou heróis midiáticos,
e fundamentalmente bons,
actors that you and I can trust.
mentalidade focada no povo
such a public-focused mindset
and during activities
técnicas, durante atividades
will hold onto those ideals
se agarrem a esses ideais
academia, policy making --
gestores de políticas públicas,
the president of a country.
challenges lie ahead of us;
da humanidade ainda estão por vir;
is just one example.
é apenas um exemplo.
compassionate upstanders
de mais ativistas compassivos
scientists and engineers
focados no público,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Siddhartha Roy - Environmental engineerSiddhartha Roy is an environmental engineer and science communicator who works at the nexus of water quality, public health and environmental justice. He and his team helped uncover the Flint, Michigan Water Crisis.
Why you should listen
Perennially distracted, Siddhartha Roy has spent the last five years studying failures in drinking water infrastructure (leaky pipes), lamenting the way the water industry communicates with the American public and writing about the rise of perverse incentives in research academia. He also serves as the Student Leader of the research team that used citizen science, laboratory experiments, field sampling, investigative journalism and social media to expose the Flint Water Crisis. These efforts led to a declaration of a national public health emergency by President Barack Obama in January 2016, garnered more than $600 million in relief for Flint residents and informed a long overdue debate on "safe" water in America.
Roy is incredulous that quoting a free conference T-shirt in 2014 made him the "Future of Water." He has taken a step back and is now merely a "Rising Star of the Water Industry." He suspects Virginia Tech awarded him their 2017 Graduate Student of the Year award not for his "selfless service contributions and commitment to citizen scholarship," as they claim, but to deter him from spending long hours at cafes staring into space and get back in the laboratory instead. Roy also specializes in speaking with reporters for hours and ensuring only his cusswords get quoted, like this WIRED magazine piece. Grist.org’s Chip Giller notes that Roy "speaks with conviction, passion, and focus" but had Giller paid close attention, he would not have missed Roy’s talents as an accomplished "lead magician."
Roy grew up in India and is currently a PhD candidate in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Virginia Tech. Find out more about his work and writings here.
Siddhartha Roy | Speaker | TED.com