Siddhartha Roy: Science in service to the public good
Siddhartha Roy: A ciência ao serviço do bem público
Siddhartha Roy is an environmental engineer and science communicator who works at the nexus of water quality, public health and environmental justice. He and his team helped uncover the Flint, Michigan Water Crisis. Full bio
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de consultadoria.
the leaders dished out advice.
os dirigentes deram os seus conselhos.
I will never forget.
que nunca esquecerei.
I really was at the time,
naquela altura,
in graduate school
à escola de pós-graduação
actions of scientists and engineers
de cientistas e engenheiros
and yet surprisingly common
e, no entanto, tão vulgar,
egregious environmental injustices
das mais célebres injustiças ecológicas
including thousands of young children,
incluindo milhares de crianças,
drinking water with high levels of lead.
com altos níveis de chumbo.
and developmental disabilities
cognitivas e de desenvolvimento
to growing fetuses and young children.
em desenvolvimento e para as crianças.
since the Roman Empire.
desde o Império Romano.
de problemas de saúde,
Legionnaires' disease.
por contraírem a doença do legionário.
of underground pipes --
de canalizações subterrâneas —
is slowly improving
esteja lentamente a melhorar
a água com segurança.
when an emergency manager,
com um gestor de emergência,
to a local river to save money.
para um rio local, para poupar dinheiro.
at government agencies
das organizações do governo
and in the federal government
e no governo federal
for treating the water right.
para tratar a água como deviam.
and orchestrated cover-ups.
e orquestraram encobrimentos.
que pediam ajuda,
smelly water coming out of the tap
que saía da torneira
and federal levels completely failed
e federal, fracassou totalmente
was left to fend for itself.
ficou entregue a si mesma.
Flint residents were rallying together.
os residentes de Flint começaram a unir-se.
amazing women of Flint --
umas mulheres espantosas em Flint
many grassroots coalitions,
muitas coligações de base,
and demanding change.
e a exigir uma mudança.
to outside scientists for help,
com cientistas do exterior, para ajuda
named Miguel Del Toral,
chamado Miguel Del Toral,
the Environmental Protection Agency --
— a Organização de Proteção Ambiental —
and the federal government
e ao governo federal,
aqui no Tech,
led by professor Marc Edwards,
chefiados pelo professor Marc Edwards,
was indeed contaminated,
estava contaminada,
had been screaming for months,
andava a gritar há meses
for the world to see.
para todo o mundo ver.
em que me ia meter.
has been totally worth it.
foi extremamente valioso.
in service to the public.
to graduate school for,
para a escola de pós-graduação,
spend my life.
de passar a vida.
pastors, journalists and scientists --
pastores, jornalistas e cientistas —
using science, advocacy and activism.
a argumentação e o ativismo.
lead poisoning had indeed doubled
por chumbo tinham duplicado
to acknowledge the problem
a reconhecer o problema
got Flint's kids protected.
protegeram as crianças de Flint.
and declared a federal emergency,
emergência federal,
more than 600 million dollars
mais de 600 milhões de dólares
nutrição e educação
their water infrastructure.
disregard for public health
insensível pela saúde pública
at these government agencies
destas organizações governamentais
that are festering in these groups,
que infestam estes grupos
regulations and checking boxes
de reuniões e caixas de verificação
that an EPA employee wrote,
que uma empregada da EPA escreveu,
we want to go out on a limb for."
com que valha a pena preocuparmo-nos".
could not be more obvious.
não podia ser mais óbvia.
canon of engineering,
cânone da engenharia,
the first law of humanity:
a primeira lei da humanidade:
safety and welfare of the public,"
a segurança e o bem-estar do público",
we've rarely acknowledged,
que raramente reconhecemos
very much like medical doctors,
tal como os médicos,
por vezes até morrem.
students fail to get that,
e mesmo os estudantes, não percebem isso,
a character I deeply admire --
há uma figura que admiro profundamente,
for his radical honesty
muitas vezes,
in the Soviets' mindless pursuit
na insensata procura dos soviéticos
coming from the top.
a ordens provenientes do topo.
or offering feedback was unwelcome.
ou comentários era mal aceite.
of engineers the world had ever seen,
o maior exército de engenheiros
in a gigantic machine heading for doom.
eram simples peças
condenada ao fracasso.
implored engineers
implorava aos engenheiros
and social consequences of their actions;
e sociais das suas ações.
que se focassem mais no público.
was seen as a threat
era vista como uma ameaça
had him executed in 1929.
executar em 1929.
is very different
é muito diferente
still very common --
ainda é muito comum
working in his ivory tower lab,
a trabalhar na sua torre de marfim,
working in his cubicle.
a trabalhar no seu cubículo.
from "Star Trek," you know?
do "Star Trek".
because a recent article came out
por causa de um artigo recente
muito reputada
as driven by "youthful idealism,"
como motivado por "idealismo da juventude"
their research funding and institutions
e as instituições
how just the cause.
que seja a causa.
involved in something,
que se envolver em qualquer coisa,
de ativistas ou uma ONG
of the academic community --
da comunidade académica
and professional obligation
às obrigações morais e profissionais
all this expertise,
todos estes conhecimentos,
mandatos
devem ser ativistas.
should be an activist.
consequences of speaking up.
e, por vezes, muito dolorosas,
this possibility so completely
esta possibilidade
da investigação
we would want to pass to our students.
que queremos passar aos nossos alunos.
"OK, all this sounds great,
"Ok, tudo isso é muito bonito,
organizational cultures,
as culturas das organizações,
and professionals
em estudantes e profissionais,
como um bem público
our students right?
os nossos estudantes?
is focused more on creating
concentra-se mais na criação
calls "excellent sheep" --
"carneirada excelente"
timid, directionless
tímidos, sem orientação,
when we were kids,
quando somos miúdos
during high school and college
durante o liceu e a faculdade,
so that we can polish our résumé
com que possamos polir o currículo
and who we want to be.
e quem queremos vir a ser.
in our college graduates
nos nossos universitários,
in the past two decades,
nos últimos 20 anos,
estão a aumentar.
of disengagement
de descomprometimento
and the public.
e o público.
and solve complex problems
e resolver problemas complexos
or be a citizen of this world.
para sermos cidadãos deste mundo.
were explicit job preparation,
para o trabalho
and painful it was at times.
foram sufocantes e difíceis.
to great engineers, to great scientists,
para bons engenheiros, bons cientistas
on ethical decision-making,
sobre tomada de decisões éticas
o certo e o errado?
that I deeply love and admire.
que adoro e admiro profundamente.
da Prisão de Stanford.
school-going children around the world
crianças em idade escolar em todo o mundo
as heroes-in-waiting,
como potenciais heróis
to develop skills and virtues
desenvolvem competências e virtudes
todos podemos ser heróis.
and engineering like that --
a ciência e a engenharia desta forma
are seen as key values,
sejam vistos como valores fundamentais,
to public indifference,
para a indiferença pública
like we saw in Flint.
como o que vimos em Flint.
slash engineer could look like:
um bom cientista do século XXI.
to master the sciences
para dominar a ciência
their knowledge and decisions have;
dos seus conhecimentos e decisões,
their moral courage at all times,
a desenvolver a sua coragem moral
and controversy
e a controvérsia
is to the public and the planet.
for para com o público e o planeta.
stand up like we did in Flint --
como nós fizemos em Flint
ou heróis nos meios de comunicação,
actors that you and I can trust.
em quem podemos confiar.
such a public-focused mindset
viradas para o público
and during activities
durante atividades,
will hold onto those ideals
se prendam a estes ideais
academia, policy making --
na academia, na política,
the president of a country.
presidentes de um país.
challenges lie ahead of us;
dos maiores problemas da humanidade.
is just one example.
compassionate upstanders
de mais cientistas e engenheiros
scientists and engineers
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Siddhartha Roy - Environmental engineerSiddhartha Roy is an environmental engineer and science communicator who works at the nexus of water quality, public health and environmental justice. He and his team helped uncover the Flint, Michigan Water Crisis.
Why you should listen
Perennially distracted, Siddhartha Roy has spent the last five years studying failures in drinking water infrastructure (leaky pipes), lamenting the way the water industry communicates with the American public and writing about the rise of perverse incentives in research academia. He also serves as the Student Leader of the research team that used citizen science, laboratory experiments, field sampling, investigative journalism and social media to expose the Flint Water Crisis. These efforts led to a declaration of a national public health emergency by President Barack Obama in January 2016, garnered more than $600 million in relief for Flint residents and informed a long overdue debate on "safe" water in America.
Roy is incredulous that quoting a free conference T-shirt in 2014 made him the "Future of Water." He has taken a step back and is now merely a "Rising Star of the Water Industry." He suspects Virginia Tech awarded him their 2017 Graduate Student of the Year award not for his "selfless service contributions and commitment to citizen scholarship," as they claim, but to deter him from spending long hours at cafes staring into space and get back in the laboratory instead. Roy also specializes in speaking with reporters for hours and ensuring only his cusswords get quoted, like this WIRED magazine piece. Grist.org’s Chip Giller notes that Roy "speaks with conviction, passion, and focus" but had Giller paid close attention, he would not have missed Roy’s talents as an accomplished "lead magician."
Roy grew up in India and is currently a PhD candidate in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Virginia Tech. Find out more about his work and writings here.
Siddhartha Roy | Speaker | TED.com