TED2007
Jaime Lerner: A song of the city
Žaim Lerner (Jaime Lerner) peva o gradu
Filmed:
Readability: 3.5
722,990 views
Žaim Lerner je preuredio urbani prostor u svojoj rodnoj Kuritibi u Brazilu. Usput je promenio način na koji planeri gradova širom sveta vide mogućnosti u pejzažu metropola.
Jaime Lerner - City evangelist
From building opera houses with wire to mapping the connection between the automobile and your mother-in-law, Jaime Lerner delights in discovering eccentric solutions to vexing urban problems. In the process he has transformed the face of cities worldwide. Full bio
From building opera houses with wire to mapping the connection between the automobile and your mother-in-law, Jaime Lerner delights in discovering eccentric solutions to vexing urban problems. In the process he has transformed the face of cities worldwide. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:19
I hope you'll understand my English.
0
1000
2000
Nadam se da ćete razumeti
moj engleski.
moj engleski.
00:21
In the mornings it is terrible, and the afternoon is worst.
1
3000
6000
Ujutru je očajan,
a popodne je još gori.
a popodne je još gori.
00:27
(Laughter)
2
9000
3000
(Smeh)
00:30
During many years, I made some speeches starting with this
3
12000
5000
U togu mnogih godina,
održao sam nekoliko govora
održao sam nekoliko govora
00:35
saying: "City is not a problem, it's a solution."
4
17000
5000
počevši sa ovom izrekom:
"Grad nije problem, on je rešenje."
"Grad nije problem, on je rešenje."
00:40
And more and more, I'm convinced that
5
22000
6000
I sve više i više
sam ubeđen
sam ubeđen
00:46
it's not only a solution for a country,
6
28000
4000
da nije samo rešenje za zemlju,
00:50
but it's a solution for the problem of climate change.
7
32000
5000
nego i rešenje za problem
klimatskih promena.
klimatskih promena.
00:55
But we have a very pessimistic approach about the cities.
8
37000
7000
Ali mi imamo vrlo pesimističan
pristup gradovima.
pristup gradovima.
01:02
I'm working in cities for almost 40 years,
9
44000
4000
Ja radim u gradovima
skoro 40 godina,
skoro 40 godina,
01:06
and where every mayor is trying to tell me his city is so big,
10
48000
7000
gde svaki gradonačelnik pokušava
da mi kaže da je njegov grad tako veliki
da mi kaže da je njegov grad tako veliki
01:13
or the other mayors say, "We don't have financial resources,"
11
55000
6000
ili drugi gradonačelnici kažu:
"Mi nemamo novčana sredstva."
"Mi nemamo novčana sredstva."
01:19
I would like to say
12
61000
3000
Hteo bih da kažem
01:22
from the experience I had: every city in the world
13
64000
4000
iz iskustva koje sam imao:
svaki grad na svetu
svaki grad na svetu
01:26
can be improved in less than three years.
14
68000
8000
može biti unapređen
za manje od tri godine.
za manje od tri godine.
01:34
There's no matter of scale. It's not a question of scale,
15
76000
4000
Nije bitna razmera.
Nije pitanje razmere,
Nije pitanje razmere,
01:38
it's not a question of financial resources.
16
80000
3000
nije pitanje novčanih sredstava.
01:41
Every problem in a city has to have its own equation of co-responsibility
17
83000
7000
Svaki problem u gradu treba da ima svoju
jednačinu podeljene odgovornosti
jednačinu podeljene odgovornosti
01:48
and also a design.
18
90000
3000
i takođe dizajn.
01:51
So to start, I want to introduce some characters
19
93000
6000
Za početak, hteo bih da uvedem
neke likove
neke likove
01:57
from a book I made for teenagers.
20
99000
3000
iz knjige koju sam
napravio za tinejdžere.
napravio za tinejdžere.
02:00
The best example of quality of life is the turtle
21
102000
6000
Najbolji primer kvaliteta života
je kornjača
je kornjača
02:06
because the turtle is an example of living and working together.
22
108000
7000
jer je kornjača primer
življenja i rada zajedno.
življenja i rada zajedno.
02:13
And when you realize that the casque of the turtle
23
115000
5000
Kada shvatite da oklop kornjače
02:18
looks like an urban tessitura,
24
120000
5000
izgleda kao urbana tekstura,
02:23
and can we imagine, if we cut the casque of the turtle, how sad she's going to be?
25
125000
9000
možemo li da zamislimo, ako isečemo kornjačin oklop
koliko će ona biti tužna?
koliko će ona biti tužna?
02:32
And that's what we're doing in our cities:
26
134000
2000
A to je ono što radimo
u našim gradovima:
u našim gradovima:
02:34
living here, working here, having leisure here.
27
136000
3000
živimo ovde, radimo ovde,
odmaramo ovde.
odmaramo ovde.
02:37
And most of the people are leaving the city
28
139000
4000
I većina ljudi napušta grad
02:41
and living outside of the city.
29
143000
3000
i živi izvan grada.
02:44
So, the other character is Otto, the automobile.
30
146000
6000
Drugi lik je Oto, automobil.
02:50
He is invited for a party -- he never wants to leave.
31
152000
5000
On je pozvan na žurku -
i ne želi uopšte da ode.
i ne želi uopšte da ode.
02:55
The chairs are on the tables and still drinking,
32
157000
5000
Stolice su na stolovima,
a on još pije
a on još pije
03:00
and he drinks a lot. (Laughter)
33
162000
2000
i pije mnogo.
(Smeh)
(Smeh)
03:02
And he coughs a lot. Very egotistical:
34
164000
4000
I kašlje mnogo.
Vrlo egoistično:
Vrlo egoistično:
03:06
he carries only one or two people
35
168000
3000
on vozi samo jednu ili dve osobe
03:09
and he asks always for more infrastructure.
36
171000
7000
i stalno traži više infrastrukture.
03:16
Freeways.
37
178000
2000
Autoputeve.
03:18
He's a very demanding person.
38
180000
3000
Vrlo je zahtevna osoba.
03:21
And on the other hand, Accordion, the friendly bus,
39
183000
4000
I s druge strane, Harmonika,
druželjubivi autobus,
druželjubivi autobus,
03:25
he carries 300 people --
40
187000
3000
prevozi 300 ljudi -
03:28
275 in Sweden; 300 Brazilians. (Laughter)
41
190000
11000
275 u Švedskoj;
300 Brazilaca. (Smeh)
300 Brazilaca. (Smeh)
03:39
Speaking about the design: every city has its own design.
42
201000
5000
Kad govorimo o dizajnu:
svaki grad ima svoj sopstveni dizajn.
svaki grad ima svoj sopstveni dizajn.
03:44
Curitiba, my city: three million in the metropolitan area,
43
206000
4000
Kuritiba, moj grad:
tri miliona u široj gradskoj zoni,
tri miliona u široj gradskoj zoni,
03:48
1,800,000 people in the city itself.
44
210000
5000
milion i osamsto hiljada ljudi
u samom gradu.
u samom gradu.
03:53
Curitiba, Rio: it's like two birds kissing themselves.
45
215000
3000
Kuritiba, Rio:
kao dve ptice koje se ljube.
kao dve ptice koje se ljube.
03:56
Oaxaca, San Francisco -- it's very easy:
46
218000
3000
Oašaka, San Francisko -
vrlo je lako:
vrlo je lako:
03:59
Market Street, Van Ness and the waterfront.
47
221000
3000
Market strit, Van Nes
i dokovi.
i dokovi.
04:02
And every city has its own design.
48
224000
4000
Svaki grad ima svoj dizajn.
04:06
But to make it happen, sometimes you have to propose a scenario
49
228000
4000
Ali da biste to uradili,
ponekad morate da predložite scenario
ponekad morate da predložite scenario
04:10
and to propose a design --
50
232000
3000
i da predložite dizajn -
04:13
an idea that everyone, or the large majority,
51
235000
3000
ideju da će svi ili većina
04:16
will help you to make it happen.
52
238000
3000
da vam pomogne
da se to desi.
da se to desi.
04:19
And that's the structure of the city of Curitiba.
53
241000
5000
Ovo je struktura grada Kuritibe.
04:24
And it's an example of living and working together.
54
246000
5000
To je primer življenja i rada zajedno.
04:29
And this is where we have more density;
55
251000
5000
Ovde imamo veću gustinu;
04:34
it's where we have more public transport.
56
256000
3000
tu imamo više javnog prevoza.
04:37
So, this system started in '74. We started with 25,000 passengers a day,
57
259000
8000
Ovaj sistem je krenuo '74.
Počeli smo sa 25.000 putnika dnevno,
Počeli smo sa 25.000 putnika dnevno,
04:45
now it's 2,200,000 passengers a day.
58
267000
3000
sada je 2.200.000
putnika dnevno.
putnika dnevno.
04:48
And it took 25 years until another city ...
59
270000
4000
I trebalo je 25 godina
dok drugi grad...
dok drugi grad...
04:52
which is Bogota, and they did a very good job.
60
274000
5000
a to je Bogota i oni su
uradili vrlo dobar posao.
uradili vrlo dobar posao.
04:57
And now there's 83 cities all over the world that they
61
279000
5000
I sada ima 83 grada širom sveta
05:02
are doing what they call the BRT of Curitiba.
62
284000
4000
koji rade ono što zovu
BRT (autobuski sistem) Kuritibe.
BRT (autobuski sistem) Kuritibe.
05:06
And one thing: it's important not for only your own city;
63
288000
7000
I jedna stvar: važno je
ne samo za vaš sopstveni grad;
ne samo za vaš sopstveni grad;
05:13
every city, besides its normal problems,
64
295000
4000
svaki grad pored svojih
normalnih problema,
normalnih problema,
05:17
they have a very important role
65
299000
3000
ima vrlo važnu ulogu
05:20
in being with the whole humanity.
66
302000
3000
u postojanju sa celim čovečanstvom.
05:23
That means mostly two main issues --
67
305000
5000
To znači da uglavnom
dva glavna pitanja -
dva glavna pitanja -
05:28
mobility and sustainability -- are becoming very important for the cities.
68
310000
5000
pokretljivost i održivost -
postaju vrlo važni za gradove.
postaju vrlo važni za gradove.
05:33
And this is an articulated bus, double-articulated.
69
315000
5000
Ovo je zglobni autobus,
sa dva zgloba.
sa dva zgloba.
05:38
And we are very close to my house.
70
320000
3000
Vrlo smo blizu moje kuće.
05:41
You can come when you are in Curitiba and have a coffee there.
71
323000
5000
Možete da dođete kad ste u Kuritibi
i popijete kafu tamo.
i popijete kafu tamo.
05:46
And that's the evolution of the system.
72
328000
2000
I ovo je evolucija sistema.
05:48
What in the design that made the difference
73
330000
4000
Ono što se u dizajnu razlikuje
05:52
is the boarding tubes:
74
334000
2000
su cevi za ukrcavanje:
05:54
the boarding tube gives to the bus the same performance as a subway.
75
336000
5000
cev za ukrcavanje daje autobusu
iste performanse kao što ima metro.
iste performanse kao što ima metro.
05:59
That's why, I'm trying to say,
76
341000
5000
Zbog toga pokušavam da kažem
06:04
it's like metro-nizing the bus.
77
346000
2000
da je to nešto kao
"metronizovanje" autobusa.
"metronizovanje" autobusa.
06:06
This is the design of the bus,
78
348000
6000
Ovo je dizajn autobusa
06:12
and you can pay before entering the bus you're boarding.
79
354000
3000
i možete da platite pre ulaska
u autobus u koji se ukrcavate.
u autobus u koji se ukrcavate.
06:15
And for handicapped, they can use this as a normal system.
80
357000
8000
I za hendikepirane, oni mogu
da koriste ovo kao običan sistem.
da koriste ovo kao običan sistem.
06:23
What I'm trying to say is
81
365000
3000
Ono što pokušavam da kažem
06:26
the major contribution on carbon emissions are from the cars --
82
368000
6000
je da najveću zaslugu u ispuštanju ugljenika
imaju automobili -
imaju automobili -
06:32
more than 50 percent -- so when we depend only on cars, it's ...
83
374000
7000
više od 50 posto - tako da
ako zavisimo samo od automobila...
ako zavisimo samo od automobila...
06:41
-- that's why when we're talking about sustainability,
84
383000
4000
- zbog toga, kad govorimo o održivosti,
06:45
it's not enough, green buildings.
85
387000
3000
nisu dovoljne ekološke zgrade.
06:48
It's not enough, a new materials.
86
390000
3000
Nisu dovoljni novi materijali.
06:51
It's not enough, new sources of energy.
87
393000
3000
Nisu dovoljni novi izvori energije.
06:54
It's the concept of the city, the design of the city,
88
396000
4000
Već koncept grada, dizajn grada,
06:58
that's also important, too. And also, how to teach the children.
89
400000
11000
to je takođe važno. I takođe,
kako da naučimo decu.
kako da naučimo decu.
07:09
I'll speak on this later on.
90
411000
5000
Govoriću o ovome kasnije.
07:14
Our idea of mobility is trying
91
416000
3000
Naša ideja pokretljivosti
je pokušaj
je pokušaj
07:17
to make the connections between all the systems.
92
419000
3000
da se naprave veze
između svih sistema.
između svih sistema.
07:20
We started in '83, proposing for the city of Rio
93
422000
5000
Počeli smo '83.,
predlažući za grad Rio
predlažući za grad Rio
07:25
how to connect the subway with the bus.
94
427000
3000
kako da poveže
metro sa autobusima.
metro sa autobusima.
07:28
The subway was against, of course.
95
430000
3000
Metro je bio protiv, naravno.
07:31
And 23 years after, they called us to develop -- we're developing this idea.
96
433000
6000
I posle 23 godine, pozvali su nas
da razvijemo - razvijamo ovu ideju.
da razvijemo - razvijamo ovu ideju.
07:37
And you can understand how different it's going to be,
97
439000
4000
I možete da razumete
koliko različita će biti
koliko različita će biti
07:41
the image of Rio with the system --
98
443000
3000
slika Ria sa sistemom -
07:44
one-minute frequency.
99
446000
4000
učestalost od jednog minuta.
07:48
And it's not Shanghai,
100
450000
2000
I to nije Šangaj,
07:50
it's not being colored during the day, only at night
101
452000
4000
nije obojeno u toku dana,
samo noću
samo noću
07:54
it will look this way.
102
456000
3000
izgledaće ovako.
07:57
And before you say it's a Norman Foster design,
103
459000
5000
I pre nego što kažete
da je to dizajn Normana Fostera,
da je to dizajn Normana Fostera,
08:02
we designed this in '83.
104
464000
5000
mi smo dizajnirali ovo '83.
08:07
And this is the model,
105
469000
1000
Ovo je model
08:08
how it's going to work. So, it's the same system;
106
470000
5000
kako će raditi.
Isti je sistem;
Isti je sistem;
08:13
the vehicle is different. And that's the model.
107
475000
7000
vozilo je drugačije.
I to je model.
I to je model.
08:20
What I'm trying to say is, I'm not trying
108
482000
3000
Ono što pokušavam da kažem je
da ne pokušavam
da ne pokušavam
08:23
to prove which system of transport is better.
109
485000
6000
da dokažem
koji je sistem prevoza bolji.
koji je sistem prevoza bolji.
08:29
I'm trying to say we have to combine
110
491000
3000
Pokušavam da kažem
da moramo da kombinujemo
da moramo da kombinujemo
08:32
all the systems, and with one condition:
111
494000
5000
sve sisteme,
sa jednim uslovom:
sa jednim uslovom:
08:37
never -- if you have a subway, if you have surface systems,
112
499000
6000
nikad - ako imate metro,
ako imate sisteme na površini,
ako imate sisteme na površini,
08:43
if you have any kind of system --
113
505000
3000
ako imate bilo kakav sistem -
08:46
never compete in the same space.
114
508000
5000
nikad se ne takmičite
u istom prostoru.
u istom prostoru.
08:51
And coming back to the car, I always used to say
115
513000
7000
I da se vratimo na automobil,
uvek sam govorio
uvek sam govorio
08:58
that the car is like your mother-in-law:
116
520000
5000
da je auto kao vaša tašta:
09:03
you have to have good relationship with her,
117
525000
3000
morate da imate
dobar odnos sa njom,
dobar odnos sa njom,
09:06
but she cannot command your life.
118
528000
5000
ali ona ne može
da komanduje vašim životom.
da komanduje vašim životom.
09:11
So, when the only woman in your life is your mother-in-law,
119
533000
10000
Kada je jedina žena
u vašem životu tašta,
u vašem životu tašta,
09:21
you have a problem. (Laughter)
120
543000
4000
onda imate problem.
(Smeh)
(Smeh)
09:25
So, all the ideas about how to transform through design --
121
547000
7000
Sve ideje o tome kako
transformisati kroz dizajn -
transformisati kroz dizajn -
09:32
old quarries and open universities and botanic garden --
122
554000
7000
stare kamenolome i otvorene univerzitete
i botaničke bašte -
i botaničke bašte -
09:39
all of it's related to how we teach the children.
123
561000
8000
sve to je povezano sa tim
kako učimo decu.
kako učimo decu.
09:47
And the children, we teach during six months how to separate their garbage.
124
569000
4000
Decu učimo tokom šest meseci
kako da odvajaju svoje đubre.
kako da odvajaju svoje đubre.
09:51
And after, the children teach their parents.
125
573000
5000
I posle, deca uče
svoje roditelje.
svoje roditelje.
09:56
And now we have 70 percent --
126
578000
3000
I sada imamo 70 procenata -
09:59
since 20 years, it's the highest rate of separation of garbage in the world.
127
581000
6000
za 20 godina, to je najveća stopa rasta
odvajanja đubreta u svetu.
odvajanja đubreta u svetu.
10:05
Seven zero.
128
587000
2000
Sedam, nula.
10:07
(Applause)
129
589000
5000
(Aplauz)
10:12
So teach the children.
130
594000
3000
Znači, učite decu.
10:15
I would like to say, if we want to have a sustainable world
131
597000
6000
Hteo bih da kažem da,
ako hoćemo da imamo održiv svet
ako hoćemo da imamo održiv svet
10:21
we have to work with everything what's said,
132
603000
4000
moramo da radimo
sa svim što je rečeno,
sa svim što je rečeno,
10:25
but don't forget the cities and the children.
133
607000
5000
ali ne zaboravite gradove i decu.
10:30
I'm working in a museum and also a multi-use city,
134
612000
4000
Ja radim u muzeju i takođe
višestruko koristim grad
višestruko koristim grad
10:34
because you cannot have empty places during 18 hours a day.
135
616000
5000
jer ne možete imati prazna mesta
18 sati dnevno.
18 sati dnevno.
10:39
You should have always
136
621000
3000
Uvek treba da imate
10:42
a structure of living and working together.
137
624000
4000
zajedničku strukturu življenja i rada.
10:46
Try to understand the sectors in the city
138
628000
3000
Probajte da zamislite
sektore u gradu
sektore u gradu
10:49
that could play different roles during the 24 hours.
139
631000
6000
koji mogu da igraju
različite uloge tokom 24 sata.
različite uloge tokom 24 sata.
10:55
Another issue is, a city's like our family portrait.
140
637000
4000
Još jedno pitanje je,
grad je kao naš porodični portret.
grad je kao naš porodični portret.
10:59
We don't rip our family portrait,
141
641000
3000
Mi ne cepamo
naš porodični portret,
naš porodični portret,
11:02
even if we don't like the nose of our uncle,
142
644000
5000
čak i ako nam se ne sviđa
nos našeg ujaka
nos našeg ujaka
11:07
because this portrait is you.
143
649000
3000
jer ovaj portret ste vi.
11:10
And these are the references that we have in any city.
144
652000
6000
Ovo su reference
koje imamo u svakom gradu.
koje imamo u svakom gradu.
11:16
This is the main pedestrian mall;
145
658000
3000
Ovo je glavni tržni centar
u pešačkoj zoni;
u pešačkoj zoni;
11:19
we did it in 72 hours. Yes, you have to be fast.
146
661000
5000
napravili smo ga za 72 sata.
Da, morate biti brzi.
Da, morate biti brzi.
11:24
And these are the references from our ethnic contribution.
147
666000
6000
Ovo su reference
iz našeg etničkog doprinosa.
iz našeg etničkog doprinosa.
11:30
This is the Italian portal,
148
672000
2000
Ovo je italijanski portal,
11:32
the Ukrainian park, the Polish park, the Japanese square, the German park.
149
674000
7000
ukrajinski park, poljski park,
japanski trg, nemački park.
japanski trg, nemački park.
11:39
All of a sudden, the Soviet Union, they split.
150
681000
4000
Odjednom, Sovjetski Savez,
razdvajaju se.
razdvajaju se.
11:43
And since we have people from
151
685000
2000
I pošto imamo ljude iz
11:45
Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, [unclear],
152
687000
4000
Uzbekistana, Kazahstana,
Tadžikistana, [nejasno],
Tadžikistana, [nejasno],
11:49
we have to stop the program.
153
691000
2000
moramo da zaustavimo program.
11:51
(Laughter)
154
693000
2000
(Smeh)
11:53
Don't forget: creativity starts when you cut a zero from your budget.
155
695000
9000
Ne zaboravite: kreativnost počinje
kada odbijete nulu sa vašeg budžeta.
kada odbijete nulu sa vašeg budžeta.
12:02
If you cut two zeros, it's much better.
156
704000
4000
Ako odbijete dve nule,
mnogo je bolje.
mnogo je bolje.
12:07
And this is the Wire Opera theater. We did it in two months.
157
709000
7000
Ovo je Vajr Opera teatar.
Uradili smo je za dva meseca.
Uradili smo je za dva meseca.
12:14
Parks -- old quarries that they were transformed into parks.
158
716000
4000
Parkovi - stari kamenolomi
koji su transformisani u parkove.
koji su transformisani u parkove.
12:18
Quarries once made the nature, and
159
720000
5000
Kamenolomi su nekada činili prirodu
12:23
sometimes we took this and we transformed.
160
725000
4000
i ponekad uzmemo ovo
i transformišemo.
i transformišemo.
12:27
And every part can be transformed;
161
729000
5000
Svaki deo se može transformisati;
12:32
every frog can be transformed in a prince.
162
734000
6000
svaka žaba može
da se transformiše u princa.
da se transformiše u princa.
12:38
So, in a city, you have to work fast.
163
740000
4000
U gradu, morate da radite brzo.
12:42
Planning takes time. And I'm proposing urban acupuncture.
164
744000
6000
Planiranje traje. I ja predlažem
urbanu akupunkturu.
urbanu akupunkturu.
12:48
That means me, with some focal ideas to help the normal process of planning.
165
750000
8000
To znači ja, sa nekim fokusnim idejama
za poboljšanje normalnog procesa planiranja.
za poboljšanje normalnog procesa planiranja.
12:56
And this is an acupuncture note --
166
758000
3000
Ovo je akupunkturna tačka -
12:59
or I.M. Pei's. Some small ones
167
761000
7000
ili I.M Pei. Neke manje
13:06
can make the city better.
168
768000
3000
mogu da učine grad boljim.
13:09
The smallest park in New York, the most beautiful:
169
771000
5000
Najmanji park u Njujorku, najlepši:
13:14
32 meters.
170
776000
2000
32 metra.
13:17
So, I want just to end saying
171
779000
3000
I želim samo
da završim tako što ću reći
da završim tako što ću reći
13:20
that you can always propose new materials -- new sustainable materials --
172
782000
7000
da možete uvek da predložite nove materijale -
nove održive materijale -
nove održive materijale -
13:27
but keep in mind that we have to work fast
173
789000
4000
ali imajte na umu da
moramo da radimo brzo
moramo da radimo brzo
13:31
to the end, because we don't have the whole time to plan.
174
793000
10000
do kraja, jer nemamo
svo vreme za planiranje.
svo vreme za planiranje.
13:41
And I think creativity, innovation is starting.
175
803000
6000
I mislim da kreativnost,
inovacija, počinje.
inovacija, počinje.
13:47
And we cannot have all the answers.
176
809000
5000
I ne možemo imati
sve odgovore.
sve odgovore.
13:52
So when you start --
177
814000
3000
Zato kad počnete -
13:55
and we cannot be so prepotent on having all the answers --
178
817000
5000
i ne možemo biti prepotentni
u vezi s tim da imamo sve odgovore -
u vezi s tim da imamo sve odgovore -
14:00
it's important starting and having the contribution from people,
179
822000
5000
važno je početi i imati
doprinos od ljudi
doprinos od ljudi
14:05
and they could teach you
180
827000
3000
i oni bi mogli da vas nauče
14:08
if you're not in the right track.
181
830000
3000
ako niste na pravom putu.
14:11
At the end, I would like if you can help me to sing the sustainable song.
182
833000
8000
Na kraju, voleo bih da mi pomognete
da otpevam održivu pesmu.
da otpevam održivu pesmu.
14:19
OK?
183
841000
3000
Ok?
14:22
Please, allow me just two minutes.
184
844000
3000
Molim vas,
dozvolite mi samo dva minuta.
dozvolite mi samo dva minuta.
14:25
You're going to make the music and the rhythm.
185
847000
6000
Vi ćete praviti muziku i ritam.
14:31
♫ Toonchi-too! Toonchi-too! Toonchi-too! ♫
186
853000
3000
♫ Tunči-tu! Tunči-tu! Tunči-tu! ♫
14:35
♫ Toonchi-too! Toonchi-too! Toonchi-too! ♫
187
857000
3000
♫ Tunči-tu! Tunči-tu! Tunči-tu! ♫
14:38
♫ It's possible! It's possible! You can do it! You can do it! ♫
188
860000
4000
♫ Moguće je! Moguće je!
Ti to možeš! Ti to možeš! ♫
Ti to možeš! Ti to možeš! ♫
14:42
♫ Use less your car! Make this decision! ♫
189
864000
3000
♫ Manje koristi automobil! Odluči! ♫
14:45
♫ Avoid carbon emission! It's possible! It's possible! ♫
190
867000
5000
♫ Izbegavaj ispuštanje ugljenika!
Moguće je! Moguće je! ♫
Moguće je! Moguće je! ♫
14:50
♫ You can do it! You can do it! ♫
191
872000
2000
♫ Ti to možeš! Ti to možeš! ♫
14:52
♫ Live closer to work! ♫
192
874000
4000
♫ Živi bliže poslu! ♫
14:56
♫ Work closer to home! Save energy in your home! ♫
193
878000
8000
♫ Radi bliže kući!
Štedi energiju u kući! ♫
Štedi energiju u kući! ♫
15:04
♫ It's possible! It's possible! You can do it! ♫
194
886000
3000
♫ Moguće je! Moguće je!
Ti to možeš! Ti to možeš! ♫
Ti to možeš! Ti to možeš! ♫
15:07
♫ You can do it! Separate your garbage! ♫
195
889000
4000
♫ Ti to možeš! Odvajaj đubre! ♫
15:11
♫ Organic, schmorganic! Save more! Waste less! It's possible! ♫
196
893000
6000
♫ Organsko, šmorgansko!
Čuvaj više! Troši manje! Moguće je! ♫
Čuvaj više! Troši manje! Moguće je! ♫
15:17
♫ You can do it! Please, do it now! ♫
197
899000
8000
♫ Ti to možeš!
Molim te, uradi to sada! ♫
Molim te, uradi to sada! ♫
15:25
Thank you.
198
907000
2000
Hvala vam.
15:27
(Applause)
199
909000
10000
(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jaime Lerner - City evangelistFrom building opera houses with wire to mapping the connection between the automobile and your mother-in-law, Jaime Lerner delights in discovering eccentric solutions to vexing urban problems. In the process he has transformed the face of cities worldwide.
Why you should listen
For many city governments seeking visible improvements in their congested streets, the pace of change is measured in months and years. For Jaime Lerner, it's measured in hours. As mayor of Curitiba, he transformed a gridlocked commercial artery into a spacious pedestrian mall over a long weekend, before skeptical merchants had time to finish reading their Monday papers.
Since then he's become a hero not only to his fellow Brazilians, but also to the growing ranks of municipal planners seeking greener, more sustainable cities. His dictum that "creativity starts when you cut a zero from your budget" has inspired a number of his unique solutions to urban problems, including sheltered boarding tubes to improve speed of bus transit; a garbage-for-food program allowing Curitibans to exchange bags of trash for bags of groceries; and trimming parkland grasses with herds of sheep.
In addition to serving three terms as mayor of Curitiba, Lerner has twice been elected governor of Parana State in Brazil. His revolutionary career in urban planning and architecture has not only improved cities worldwide, but has also brought him international renown. Among his many awards are the United Nations Environmental Award (1990), the Child and Peace Award from UNICEF (1996), and the 2001 World Technology Award for Transportation.
Jaime Lerner | Speaker | TED.com