We the Future
Alasdair Harris: How a handful of fishing villages sparked a marine conservation revolution
Alеsder Haris (Alasdair Harris): Kako je nekoliko ribarskih sela razbuktalo revoluciju u zaštiti okeana
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„Potreban nam je radikalno nov pristup zaštiti okeana“, kaže morski biolog Alesder Haris. U svom vizionarskom govoru predstavlja iznenađujuće rešenje za problem prekomernog izlovljavanja, koji bi mogao obnoviti morski, ali i život lokalnih ribarnica, sve to uz trošenje manje okeanskih resursa. „Dobro osmišljena morska konzervacija, osim očuvanja prirode, ubira i mnoge druge plodove“, kaže on.
Alasdair Harris - Ocean conservationist, entrepreneur
TED Fellow Alasdair Harris is a social entrepreneur and ocean conservationist working at the interface of marine protection and poverty alleviation. Full bio
TED Fellow Alasdair Harris is a social entrepreneur and ocean conservationist working at the interface of marine protection and poverty alleviation. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I'm a marine biologist
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Ja sam morski biolog.
00:14
here to talk to you
about the crisis in our oceans,
about the crisis in our oceans,
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Ovde sam da bismo razgovarali
o krizi u našim okeanima,
o krizi u našim okeanima,
00:17
but this time perhaps not
with a message you've heard before,
with a message you've heard before,
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ali možda ne uz poruku
koju ste čuli ranije
koju ste čuli ranije
00:21
because I want to tell you
that if the survival of the oceans
that if the survival of the oceans
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jer želim da vam kažem da,
ako bi spas okeana
ako bi spas okeana
00:25
depended only on people like me,
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zavisio samo od ljudi poput mene,
00:28
scientists trading in publications,
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naučnika koji objavljuju publikacije,
00:32
we'd be in even worse trouble than we are.
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bili bismo u još većoj nevolji.
00:34
Because, as a scientist,
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Jer, kao naučnik,
00:36
the most important things
that I've learned
that I've learned
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najvažnije stvari koje sam naučio
00:39
about keeping our oceans
healthy and productive
healthy and productive
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o očuvanju zdravlja i rada okeana
00:42
have come not from academia,
but from fishermen and women
but from fishermen and women
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nisu došle iz nauke, već od ribolovaca
00:46
living in some of the poorest
countries on earth.
countries on earth.
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iz nekih od najsiromašnijih zemalja sveta.
00:49
I've learned that as a conservationist,
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Shvatio sam da za konzervatora
00:51
the most important question is not,
"How do we keep people out?"
"How do we keep people out?"
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najvažnije pitanje nije: „Kako
držati ljude podalje od okeana?“
držati ljude podalje od okeana?“
00:55
but rather, "How do we make sure
that coastal people throughout the world
that coastal people throughout the world
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već: „Kako obezbediti ljudima
sa primorja širom sveta dovoljno hrane?“
sa primorja širom sveta dovoljno hrane?“
01:00
have enough to eat?"
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01:03
Our oceans are every bit as critical
to our own survival
to our own survival
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Okeani su podjednako važni
za naše preživljavanje
za naše preživljavanje
01:06
as our atmosphere,
our forests or our soils.
our forests or our soils.
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kao i atmosfera, šume ili zemljišta.
01:09
Their staggering productivity
ranks fisheries with farming
ranks fisheries with farming
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Njihova izuzetna produktivnost čini
ribarstvo, uz poljoprivredu,
ribarstvo, uz poljoprivredu,
01:13
as a mainstay of food production
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glavnim izvorom proizvodnje hrane
01:15
for humanity.
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za ljude.
01:17
Yet something's gone badly wrong.
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Ipak, nešto je ozbiljno pošlo naopako.
01:19
We're accelerating
into an extinction emergency,
into an extinction emergency,
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Sve je veća kriza izumiranja vrsta,
01:22
one that my field has so far
failed abysmally to tackle.
failed abysmally to tackle.
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sa kojom je moja struka
do sada doživela ogroman neuspeh.
do sada doživela ogroman neuspeh.
01:28
At its core is a very human
and humanitarian crisis.
and humanitarian crisis.
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U srži te krize upravo je ljudska
i humanitarna kriza.
i humanitarna kriza.
01:33
The most devastating blow
we've so far dealt our oceans
we've so far dealt our oceans
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Najjači udarac koji smo zadali okeanima
01:36
is through overfishing.
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je prekomerno izlovljavanje ribe.
01:38
Every year, we fish harder,
deeper, further afield.
deeper, further afield.
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Svake godine lovimo
sve više, dublje i dalje u moru.
sve više, dublje i dalje u moru.
01:41
Every year, we chase ever fewer fish.
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Svake godine ulov je sve manji.
01:44
Yet the crisis of overfishing
is a great paradox:
is a great paradox:
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Ipak, kriza izlovljavanja
je veoma paradoksalna:
je veoma paradoksalna:
01:48
unnecessary, avoidable
and entirely reversible,
and entirely reversible,
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nepotrebna je, može se izbeći
i potpuno preokrenuti,
i potpuno preokrenuti,
01:52
because fisheries are one of the most
productive resources on the planet.
productive resources on the planet.
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jer su ribarnice među najproduktivnijim
resursima na planeti.
resursima na planeti.
01:57
With the right strategies,
we can reverse overfishing.
we can reverse overfishing.
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Pravim strategijama možemo
preokrenuti proces izlovljavanja.
preokrenuti proces izlovljavanja.
02:01
That we've not yet done so is, to my mind,
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To što ništa još nije urađeno
jedna je, po mom mišljenju,
jedna je, po mom mišljenju,
02:04
one of humanity's greatest failures.
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od najvećih grešaka čovečanstva.
02:07
Nowhere is this failure more apparent
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Koliko je ova greška strašna
je najočiglednije
je najočiglednije
02:10
than in the warm waters
on either side of our equator.
on either side of our equator.
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u toplim morima sa obe strane ekvatora.
02:14
Our tropics are home to most
of the species in our ocean,
of the species in our ocean,
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Tropski predeli su dom
najvećem broju vrsta našeg okeana,
najvećem broju vrsta našeg okeana,
02:18
most of the people whose existence
depends on our seas.
depends on our seas.
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kao i najvećem broju ljudi
koji zavise od mora.
koji zavise od mora.
02:22
We call these coastal fishermen and women
"small-scale fishers,"
"small-scale fishers,"
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Nazivamo ove ribolovce „ribari na malo“,
02:26
but "small-scale" is a misnomer
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ali „na malo“ je pogrešan termin
02:28
for a fleet comprising over 90 percent
of the world's fishermen and women.
of the world's fishermen and women.
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za flotu sačinjenu
od preko 90% ribolovaca sveta.
od preko 90% ribolovaca sveta.
02:34
Their fishing is generally
more selective and sustainable
more selective and sustainable
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Njihov ribolov je generalno
selektivniji i samoodrživiji
selektivniji i samoodrživiji
02:37
than the indiscriminate destruction
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od nasumičnog uništavanja
02:40
too often wrought
by bigger industrial boats.
by bigger industrial boats.
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za koje su neretko odgovorni
veći industrijski čamci.
veći industrijski čamci.
02:43
These coastal people have the most
to gain from conservation
to gain from conservation
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Ovi primorci mogu dobiti
najviše konzervacijom,
najviše konzervacijom,
02:46
because, for many of them,
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jer, za većinu njih,
02:48
fishing is all that keeps them
from poverty, hunger or forced migration,
from poverty, hunger or forced migration,
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ribolov je jedini spas od siromaštva,
gladi i prisilne migracije
gladi i prisilne migracije
02:53
in countries where the state
is often unable to help.
is often unable to help.
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u zemljama u kojima je sistem
nemoćan da pomogne.
nemoćan da pomogne.
02:57
We know that the outlook is grim:
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Znamo da je perspektiva sumorna:
02:59
stocks collapsing
on the front lines of climate change,
on the front lines of climate change,
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rezerve koje popuštaju u prvim
redovima klimatskih promena,
redovima klimatskih promena,
03:03
warming seas, dying reefs,
catastrophic storms,
catastrophic storms,
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otopljavanje mora, odumiranje
koralnih grebena, katastrofalne oluje,
koralnih grebena, katastrofalne oluje,
03:06
trawlers, factory fleets,
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kočerice, brodovi-fabrike,
03:09
rapacious ships from richer countries
taking more than their share.
taking more than their share.
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gramzivi brodovi iz bogatijih zemalja
koji koriste više nego što treba.
koji koriste više nego što treba.
03:13
Extreme vulnerability is the new normal.
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Ekstremna ranjivost je postala normalna.
03:17
I first landed on the island
of Madagascar two decades ago,
of Madagascar two decades ago,
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Posetio sam Madagaskar
prvi put pre dve decenije
prvi put pre dve decenije
03:21
on a mission to document
its marine natural history.
its marine natural history.
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da bih dokumentovao
istoriju morske prirode tamo.
istoriju morske prirode tamo.
03:24
I was mesmerized
by the coral reefs I explored,
by the coral reefs I explored,
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Bio sam oduševljen koralnim
grebenima koje sam istraživao
grebenima koje sam istraživao
03:28
and certain I knew how to protect them,
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i siguran da znam kako da ih zaštitim,
03:30
because science provided all the answers:
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jer je nauka obezbedila sve odgovore:
03:32
close areas of the reef permanently.
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trajno zatvoriti prostor grebena.
03:35
Coastal fishers
simply needed to fish less.
simply needed to fish less.
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Primorski ribari jednostavno
je trebalo da pecaju manje.
je trebalo da pecaju manje.
03:38
I approached elders here
in the village of Andavadoaka
in the village of Andavadoaka
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Prišao sam starijim ljudima
u selu Andavadok
u selu Andavadok
03:42
and recommended that they close off
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i preporučio da zatvore
03:44
the healthiest and most diverse
coral reefs to all forms of fishing
coral reefs to all forms of fishing
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najzdravije i najraznovrsnije grebene
za sve vrste ribolova
za sve vrste ribolova
03:47
to form a refuge to help stocks recover
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ne bi li napravili zaštićeno
područje za oporavak
područje za oporavak
03:50
because, as the science tells us,
after five or so years,
after five or so years,
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jer, kako nam nauka kaže,
za oko 5 godina,
za oko 5 godina,
03:55
fish populations inside those refuges
would be much bigger,
would be much bigger,
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riblja populacija unutar tog skloništa
bila bi mnogo veća,
bila bi mnogo veća,
03:58
replenishing the fished areas outside,
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prelivala bi se i u izlovljene
oblasti van grebena,
oblasti van grebena,
04:01
making everybody better off.
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čineći svima dobro.
04:03
That conversation didn't go so well.
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Taj razgovor nije prošao najbolje.
04:06
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:07
Three-quarters of Madagascar's
27 million people
27 million people
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Tri četvrtine od 27 miliona
stanovnika Madagaskara
stanovnika Madagaskara
04:11
live on less than two dollars a day.
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živi na manje od dva dolara dnevno.
Najozbiljnije apelujući
na smanjenje ribolova,
na smanjenje ribolova,
04:13
My earnest appeal to fish less
took no account
took no account
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nisam uzeo u obzir šta to zapravo znači
04:16
of what that might actually mean
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04:18
for people who depend
on fishing for survival.
on fishing for survival.
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za ljude čije preživljavanje
zavisi od ribolova.
zavisi od ribolova.
04:20
It was just another squeeze from outside,
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Bio je to samo primoravanje,
04:23
a restriction rather than a solution.
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restrikcija, pre nego rešenje.
04:26
What does protecting a long list
of Latin species names mean to Resaxx,
of Latin species names mean to Resaxx,
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Šta zaštita duge liste vrsta
latinskih imena znači za Resaks,
latinskih imena znači za Resaks,
04:30
a woman from Andavadoaka
who fishes every day
who fishes every day
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ženu iz Andavadoka koja peca svakodnevno
04:32
to put food on the table
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da bi obezbedila hranu
04:34
and send her grandchildren to school?
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i poslala unuke u školu?
04:37
That initial rejection taught me
that conservation is, at its core,
that conservation is, at its core,
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To odbijanje u startu naučilo me je
da je konzervacija, u srži,
da je konzervacija, u srži,
04:43
a journey in listening deeply,
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put pomnog slušanja
04:46
to understand the pressures
and realities that communities face
and realities that communities face
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da bismo razumeli pritisak i stvarnost
sa kojima se zajednice suočavaju
sa kojima se zajednice suočavaju
04:50
through their dependence on nature.
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kroz svoju zavisnost od prirode.
04:52
This idea became
the founding principle for my work
the founding principle for my work
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Ova ideja postala je osnova mog rada
04:55
and grew into an organization
that brought a new approach
that brought a new approach
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i prerasla u organizaciju
koja je donela nov pristup
koja je donela nov pristup
04:58
to ocean conservation
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zaštiti okeana,
05:00
by working to rebuild fisheries
with coastal communities.
with coastal communities.
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obnavljajući ribarenje
zajedno sa priobalnim zajednicama.
zajedno sa priobalnim zajednicama.
05:05
Then, as now, the work
started by listening,
started by listening,
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Tada, kao i sada,
posao je počeo slušanjem,
posao je počeo slušanjem,
05:08
and what we learned astonished us.
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i zadivilo nas je to što smo saznali.
05:11
Back in the dry south of Madagascar,
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Tamo, na suvom jugu Madagaskara,
05:13
we learned that one species
was immensely important for villagers:
was immensely important for villagers:
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saznali smo da je jedna vrsta
od ogromne važnosti za stanovnike sela:
od ogromne važnosti za stanovnike sela:
05:16
this remarkable octopus.
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izvanredna hobotnica.
05:18
We learned that soaring demand
was depleting an economic lifeline.
was depleting an economic lifeline.
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Shvatili smo da je visoka potražnja
iscrpljivala ekonomske rezerve.
iscrpljivala ekonomske rezerve.
05:23
But we also learned that this animal
grows astonishingly fast,
grows astonishingly fast,
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Ali smo shvatili i da ova životinja
raste neverovatnom brzinom,
raste neverovatnom brzinom,
05:27
doubling in weight
every one or two months.
every one or two months.
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udvostučavajući težinu
svakog meseca ili dva.
svakog meseca ili dva.
05:30
We reasoned that protecting
just a small area of fishing ground
just a small area of fishing ground
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Mislili smo da zaštita samo malog
područja oko mesta za pecanje
područja oko mesta za pecanje
05:33
for just a few months
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na samo par meseci
05:35
might lead to dramatic
increases in catches,
increases in catches,
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može dovesti do drastičnog
povećanja ulova,
povećanja ulova,
05:38
enough to make a difference
to this community's bottom line
to this community's bottom line
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dovoljnog da napravi promenu
u profitu ove zajednice
u profitu ove zajednice
05:42
in a time frame that might
just be acceptable.
just be acceptable.
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za prihvatljiv vremenski period.
05:45
The community thought so too,
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Zajednica se složila,
05:47
opting to close a small area of reef
to octopus fishing temporarily,
to octopus fishing temporarily,
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opredelili su se da privremeno spreče
ribolov hobotnica na malom delu grebena,
ribolov hobotnica na malom delu grebena,
05:52
using a customary social code,
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koristeći uobičajni društveni kodeks,
05:54
invoking blessings from the ancestors
to prevent poaching.
to prevent poaching.
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prizivajući blagoslove predaka
ne bi li sprečili krivolov.
ne bi li sprečili krivolov.
05:58
When that reef reopened
to fishing six months later,
to fishing six months later,
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Kada je greben otvoren za ribolov
šest meseci kasnije,
šest meseci kasnije,
06:02
none of us were prepared
for what happened next.
for what happened next.
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niko nije bio spreman
za ono što se desillo.
za ono što se desillo.
06:05
Catches soared,
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Ulov se povećao,
06:07
with men and women landing
more and bigger octopus
more and bigger octopus
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ljudi su vadili hobotnice
06:11
than anyone had seen for years.
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u nezapamćenoj količini i veličini.
06:13
Neighboring villages saw the fishing boom
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Susedna sela su videla
njihov ribolovački procvat
njihov ribolovački procvat
06:15
and drew up their own closures,
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i zatvarala privremeno svoje grebene,
06:17
spreading the model virally
along hundreds of miles of coastline.
along hundreds of miles of coastline.
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zarazno šireći model
na stotine metara obale.
na stotine metara obale.
06:20
When we ran the numbers,
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Kada smo preračunali,
06:22
we saw that these communities,
among the poorest on earth,
among the poorest on earth,
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shvatili smo da su ovi ljudi,
među najsiromašnijima na planeti,
među najsiromašnijima na planeti,
06:25
had found a way to double their money
in a matter of months, by fishing less.
in a matter of months, by fishing less.
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našli način da udvostruče primanja
za samo par meseci i sa manje ribolova.
za samo par meseci i sa manje ribolova.
06:31
Imagine a savings account
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Zamislite štedni račun
06:33
from which you withdraw
half your balance every year
half your balance every year
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sa kojeg povučete
polovinu stanja svake godine,
polovinu stanja svake godine,
a vaša ušteda raste.
06:35
and your savings keep growing.
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06:37
There is no investment
opportunity on earth
opportunity on earth
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Ne postoji investicija na zemlji
06:40
that can reliably deliver
what fisheries can.
what fisheries can.
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koja pouzdano može doneti
ono što ribarnice mogu.
ono što ribarnice mogu.
06:44
But the real magic went beyond profit,
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Ali stvarna magija prevazišla je profit
06:47
because a far deeper transformation
was happening in these communities.
was happening in these communities.
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jer se mnogo dublja promena
dešavala u ovim zajednicama.
dešavala u ovim zajednicama.
06:52
Spurred on by rising catches,
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Podstaknuti sve većim ulovom,
06:54
leaders from Andavadoaka joined force
with two dozen neighboring communities
with two dozen neighboring communities
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rukovodioci Andavadoka udružili su se
sa dvadesetak susednih zajednica
sa dvadesetak susednih zajednica
06:59
to establish a vast conservation area
along dozens of miles of coastline.
along dozens of miles of coastline.
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ne bi li uspostavili veliki prostor
očuvanja desetina metara obale.
očuvanja desetina metara obale.
07:04
They outlawed fishing with poison
and mosquito nets
and mosquito nets
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Zabranili su ribolov otrovima
i mrežama za komarce
i mrežama za komarce
07:07
and set aside permanent refuges
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i postavili stalno zaštićena područja
07:09
around threatened
coral reefs and mangroves,
coral reefs and mangroves,
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oko ugroženih koralnih grebena i mangrova,
07:12
including, to my astonishment,
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uključujući, na moje oduševljenje,
07:15
those same sights that I'd flagged
just two years earlier
just two years earlier
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ista mesta koja sam označio
samo dve godine pre,
samo dve godine pre,
07:19
when my evangelism for marine protection
was so roundly rejected.
was so roundly rejected.
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kada je moje zagovaranje
morske zaštite potpuno odbijeno.
morske zaštite potpuno odbijeno.
07:23
They created a community-led
protected area,
protected area,
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Osnovali su zaštićeni prostor
kojim zajednica rukovodi,
kojim zajednica rukovodi,
07:26
a democratic system
for local marine governance
for local marine governance
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demokratski sistem
za lokalno upravljanje morem,
za lokalno upravljanje morem,
07:29
that was totally unimaginable
just a few years earlier.
just a few years earlier.
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nezamisliv samo par godina unazad.
07:33
And they didn't stop there:
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I nisu se zaustavili na tome.
07:35
within five years, they'd secured
legal rights from the state
legal rights from the state
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Tokom 5 godina su obezbedili
prava od države
prava od države
07:38
to manage over 200 square miles of ocean,
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za upravljanje preko 320
kvadratnih kilometara okeana,
kvadratnih kilometara okeana,
07:41
eliminating destructive
industrial trawlers from the waters.
industrial trawlers from the waters.
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eliminišući destruktivne
industrijske brodove iz vode.
industrijske brodove iz vode.
07:47
Ten years on, we're seeing
recovery of those critical reefs
recovery of those critical reefs
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Deset godina kasnije, vidimo oporavak
ovog kritičnog grebena
ovog kritičnog grebena
07:50
within those refuges.
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pod zaštitom.
07:51
Communities are petitioning
for greater recognition
for greater recognition
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Zajednice potpisuju peticije
za prepoznavanje značaja
za prepoznavanje značaja
07:54
of the right to fish
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prava na ribolov
07:56
and fairer prices
that reward sustainability.
that reward sustainability.
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i pravednije cene kao nagradu
za samoodržavanje.
za samoodržavanje.
07:59
But all that is just
the beginning of the story,
the beginning of the story,
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Ali sve je ovo samo početak priče,
08:03
because this handful
of fishing villages taking action
of fishing villages taking action
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jer je ovih par ribarskih sela
08:06
has sparked a marine
conservation revolution
conservation revolution
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razbuktalo revoluciju morske zaštite,
08:09
that has spread over thousands of miles,
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koja se proširila hiljadama milja,
08:12
impacting hundreds of thousands of people.
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menjajući živote stotina hiljada ljudi.
08:14
Today in Madagascar, hundreds of sites
are managed by communities
are managed by communities
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Danas na Madagaskaru,
stotine mesta regulišu zajednice,
stotine mesta regulišu zajednice,
08:18
applying this human rights-based
approach to conservation
approach to conservation
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primenjujući ovaj pristup zaštite
zasnovan na ljudskim pravima
zasnovan na ljudskim pravima
08:21
to all kinds of fisheries,
from mud crabs to mackerel.
from mud crabs to mackerel.
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na sve vrste ribolova, od rakova do skuše.
08:25
The model has crossed borders
through East Africa and the Indian Ocean
through East Africa and the Indian Ocean
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Model se proširio
na istočnu Afriku i Indijski okrean
na istočnu Afriku i Indijski okrean
08:29
and is now island-hopping
into Southeast Asia.
into Southeast Asia.
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a sada i na ostrva Jugoistočne Azije.
08:32
From Tanzania to Timor-Leste,
from India to Indonesia,
from India to Indonesia,
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Od Tanzanije do Istočnog Timora,
od Indije do Indonezije,
od Indije do Indonezije,
08:37
we're seeing the same story unfold:
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vidimo istu priču:
08:40
that when we design it right,
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dobro osmišljena
08:42
marine conservation reaps dividends
that go far beyond protecting nature,
that go far beyond protecting nature,
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morska konzervacija donosi profit
koji nadilazi samu zaštitu prirode,
koji nadilazi samu zaštitu prirode,
08:47
improving catches
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poboljšavajući ulov
08:48
and driving waves of social change
along entire coastlines,
along entire coastlines,
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i šireći talase društvenih promena
širom cele obale,
širom cele obale,
08:52
strengthening confidence, cooperation
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jačajući samopouzdanje, saradnju
08:55
and the resilience of communities
to face the injustice of poverty
to face the injustice of poverty
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i otpornost zajednica suočenim
sa nepravednošću siromaštva
sa nepravednošću siromaštva
09:00
and climate change.
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i klimatskih promena.
09:02
I've been privileged to spend my career
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Imao sam privilegiju da provedem karijeru
09:05
catalyzing and connecting these movements
throughout the tropics,
throughout the tropics,
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otpočinjući i povezujući ove pokrete
u tropskim predelima,
u tropskim predelima,
09:10
and I've learned that as conservationists,
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i shvatio sam da nama, konzervatorima,
09:12
our goal must be to win at scale,
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cilj mora biti pobeda,
09:15
not just to lose more slowly.
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a ne usporavanje gubitka.
09:18
We need to step up
to this global opportunity
to this global opportunity
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Moramo da iskoristimo ovu globalnu šansu
09:21
to rebuild fisheries:
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za obnovu ribolova:
09:23
with field workers to stand
with communities
with communities
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sa ljudima iz struke
koji će podržati zajednice,
koji će podržati zajednice,
09:26
and connect them, to support them
to act and learn from one another;
to act and learn from one another;
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povezati ih i podržati
da uče jedni od drugih,
da uče jedni od drugih,
09:30
with governments and lawyers
standing with communities
standing with communities
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sa vladama i advokatima
koji će stajati iza zajednica
koji će stajati iza zajednica
09:33
to secure their rights
to manage their fisheries;
to manage their fisheries;
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da bi obezbedili njihova prava
pri rukovođenju ribarnicama,
pri rukovođenju ribarnicama,
09:36
prioritizing local food and job security
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dajući prvenstvo zaštiti hrane
i poslovne sigurnosti
i poslovne sigurnosti
09:40
above all competing interests
in the ocean economy;
in the ocean economy;
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od svih konkurentskih interesa
u morskoj ekonomiji,
u morskoj ekonomiji,
09:43
ending subsidies for grotesquely
overcapitalized industrial fleets
overcapitalized industrial fleets
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ukinuti subvencije za groteskno
prekapitalizovane industrijske flote
prekapitalizovane industrijske flote
09:48
and keeping those industrial
and foreign vessels
and foreign vessels
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i sprečiti pristup industrijskih
i drugih stranih brodova
i drugih stranih brodova
09:51
out of coastal waters.
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u priobalne vode.
09:53
We need agile data systems
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Potreban nam je agilan sistem podataka
09:55
that put science
in the hands of communities
in the hands of communities
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koji će obezbediti
naučne podatke zajednicama
naučne podatke zajednicama
09:58
to optimize conservation
to the target species or habitat.
to the target species or habitat.
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za optimizaciju konzervacije
ciljane vrste ili staništa.
ciljane vrste ili staništa.
10:03
We need development agencies,
donors and the conservation establishment
donors and the conservation establishment
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Trebaju nam agencije za razvoj,
donatori i establišment konzervacije,
donatori i establišment konzervacije,
10:07
to raise their ambition
to the scale of investment
to the scale of investment
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ne bi li ambicije došle do nivoa ulaganja
10:11
urgently required to deliver this vision.
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neophodnog za ostvarenje ove vizije.
10:14
And to get there,
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A da bismo stigli do tog nivoa,
10:16
we all need to reimagine
marine conservation
marine conservation
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potrebno je da vidimo morsku konzervaciju
10:19
as a narrative of abundance
and empowerment,
and empowerment,
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kao priču o obilju i ojačanju,
10:23
not of austerity and alienation;
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a ne o surovosti i otuđenju,
10:25
a movement guided by the people who depend
on healthy seas for their survival,
on healthy seas for their survival,
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kao pokret predvođen ljudima
čiji opstanak zavisi od zdravog mora,
čiji opstanak zavisi od zdravog mora,
10:30
not by abstract scientific values.
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a ne apstraktnim naučnim vrednostima.
10:34
Of course, fixing overfishing
is just one step to fixing our oceans.
is just one step to fixing our oceans.
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Naravno, sprečavanje izlovljavanja
samo je jedan korak zaštite okeana.
samo je jedan korak zaštite okeana.
10:38
The horrors of warming,
acidification and pollution grow each day.
acidification and pollution grow each day.
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Strahote zagrevanja, zakiseljavanja
i zagađenja rastu svakog dana.
i zagađenja rastu svakog dana.
10:44
But it's a big step.
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Ali to je veliki korak.
10:46
It's one we can take today,
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Onaj koji možemo
da preduzmemo danas
da preduzmemo danas
10:48
and it's one that will give
a much-needed boost
a much-needed boost
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i koji će dati vetar u leđa
10:51
to those exploring scalable solutions
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istraživačima perspektivnih rešenja
10:53
to other dimensions
of our ocean emergency.
of our ocean emergency.
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za posledice okeanske krize.
10:56
Our success propels theirs.
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Naš uspeh podržava njihov.
10:59
If we throw up our hands in despair,
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Ako podignemo ruke u očajanju,
11:01
it's game over.
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igra je gotova.
11:03
We solve these challenges
by taking them on one by one.
by taking them on one by one.
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Rešavamo ove izazove jedan po jedan.
11:08
Our overwhelming dependence
on our ocean is the solution
on our ocean is the solution
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Naša ogromna zavisnost
od okeana je rešenje
od okeana je rešenje
11:12
that has been hiding in plain sight,
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koje je sve vreme bilo ispred nas,
11:15
because there's nothing small
about small-scale fishers.
about small-scale fishers.
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jer nema ništa malo u ribolovu „na malo“.
11:19
They're a hundred million strong
and provide nutrition to billions.
and provide nutrition to billions.
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Njihova snaga je u stotini miliona ljudi
koji obezbeđuju hranu milijardama.
koji obezbeđuju hranu milijardama.
11:23
It's this army of everyday
conservationists
conservationists
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Ova vojska svakodnevnih konzervatora
11:26
who have the most at stake.
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je ta koja ima najviše da izgubi.
11:28
Only they have the knowledge
and global reach needed
and global reach needed
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Samo oni imaju znanje
i globalni uticaj koji su neophodni
i globalni uticaj koji su neophodni
11:31
to reshape our relationship
with our oceans.
with our oceans.
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za ponovno oblikovanje
našeg odnosa prema morima.
našeg odnosa prema morima.
11:35
Helping them achieve this
is the most powerful thing we can do
is the most powerful thing we can do
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Najmoćnija stvar koju možemo uraditi
je da im pomognemo
je da im pomognemo
11:40
to keep our oceans alive.
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u očuvanju života u okeanima.
11:42
Thank you.
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Hvala.
11:44
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Alasdair Harris - Ocean conservationist, entrepreneurTED Fellow Alasdair Harris is a social entrepreneur and ocean conservationist working at the interface of marine protection and poverty alleviation.
Why you should listen
Alasdair Harris works in some of the world's poorest countries, where his organization Blue Ventures seeks to demonstrate that effective marine conservation requires pragmatic, entrepreneurial and locally led approaches to ocean protection. His work focuses on developing scalable solutions to marine environmental challenges that make marine conservation make sense to coastal communities.
Alasdair Harris | Speaker | TED.com