Jonathan Rossiter: A robot that eats pollution
Jonathan Rossiter: Kirliliği yiyen bir robot
Jonathan Rossiter develops soft robotic technologies and turns them into real robots and smart machines for engineers, musicians, doctors and artists. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what a robot is, right?
herkes biliyor, değil mi?
Google'a girebilir ve
and this is what we get.
lots of different types of robots,
görebilirsiniz.
humanoid in structure.
insansı bir yapıya sahip.
they've got metal,
and you could hug them.
straight out of "Terminator,"
çıkıp gelmiş olabilirler.
straight out of "Terminator."
things with these robots --
şeyler yapabilirsiniz.
at different kinds of robots --
from the things that don't look like us,
really cool things that we can't,
like moving around on the floor;
harika şeyler yapıyorlar.
and they eat our crops;
ekinlerimizi yerler.
onların yaptığını yapamaz.
characteristics in future robots
some really interesting problems?
harika olmaz mıydı?
now in the environment
the skills and the technologies
kullanabileceğimiz ve
to solve those problems.
at two environmental problems.
with the environment
with the pressure of population.
of population around the world
o kadar arttı ki,
to produce more and more crops.
ihtiyaç duyuldu.
chemicals onto the land.
kimyasal koyuyor.
nitrates, pesticides --
zirai ilaçlar koyuyorlar.
that encourage the growth of the crops,
her türlü şeyi koyuyorlar.
if you put lots of fertilizer on the land,
eğer toprağa çok suni gübre koyarsanız
into lakes, into rivers
of these chemicals, these nitrates,
that will be affected by that --
organizmalar var.
it will mass produce.
toplu üreyerek çoğalacak.
and masses of new algae.
when algae reproduces like this,
in the water can't survive.
that will eat the algae,
güvenliği sağlayacak olan
of the engines that we use,
kullandığımız motorlar,
flush their oil tanks into the sea,
denize boşaltıyor.
if we could treat that in some way
kirliliği yiyebilecek robotlarla
the oil fields have produced?
iyi olmaz mıydı?
you see the basking shark.
so you can swim with it,
collecting plankton.
in its body to keep moving.
bu enerjiyi kullanır.
that chugs through the water
suyu içerek suda ilerleyen
from other organisms.
ilham alıyoruz.
of a water boatman,
to push itself forward.
küreğe benzeyen bacaklarını kullanır.
to make a new kind of robot.
onları birleştiriyoruz.
the water boatman as inspiration,
robotumuzun su üzerinde oturması ve
olarak adlandırıyoruz.
we saw right at the beginning.
robotlar buna benzemiyor.
robots don't look like that,
anything like the others.
at the components
ne olduğuna,
like the parts of any organism.
organizmanın bölümleri gibidir.
mideye ihtiyacı var.
those three components,
will have those three components,
hareket etmesini sağlayan
it's got two mouths.
it's got a mouth and a derriere,
olduğunu görebilirsin,
benzemeye başladı.
like that basking shark.
and we need to treat the pollution,
kirliliği yok etmemiz gerekiyor.
called a microbial fuel cell.
olarak adlandırılan bir hücre var.
and I'll lift up the fuel cell.
yakıt hücresini kaldıracağım.
a conventional power system,
in the form of pollution,
enerji koyduğunuzda
like a chemical fuel cell,
come across in school,
take hydrogen and oxygen,
and you get electricity.
elektrik üretebilirsiniz.
it was in the Apollo space missions.
Apollo uzay görevlerinde kullanıldı.
hydrogen on the other,
there are living microbes.
kullanırsanız;
the microbes will eat that food,
the right kind of microbes,
doğru türde mikropları seçerseniz,
to treat some of the pollution.
yakıt hücresini kullanabilirsiniz.
kullanırsanız,
spirits and crude oil.
how this stomach could be used
yok etmek için değil,
elektrik üretmek için
from the pollution.
through the environment,
doğanın içinde ilerleyecek,
to move through the environment
bu elektriği kullanacak.
when we run the Row-bot --
kürek çekerken
hopefully you can see here
as the waste products go out.
böylece atık ürünler dışarı çıkar.
mikrobik yakıt hücreleri ve
üretmek istiyorsunuz.
as quickly as possible.
of electricity per second.
miktarı düşüktür.
ölçülecek kadar üretiyorlar.
as much energy that that uses
binlerce veya bir milyon kat
has done its digestion,
until it has consumed all that food.
tüketene kadar bekleyecek.
it could take some days.
looks like this:
doing the same thing again.
like a real organism, doesn't it?
benziyor, değil mi?
ağzımızı açıyoruz,
we go out, open our mouths,
oturuyoruz ve sindiriyoruz.
we do the same thing again.
aynı şeyi tekrarlıyoruz.
we'll have enough energy left over
başka bir şey yapabilmek için
I've eaten recently,"
that I've encountered,"
saying, "This is where I am,"
bir mesaj gönderme yeteneği
that we saw before,
petrol sızıntısı veya
is put your Row-bot out there,
Row-bot'u oraya koymak.
which themselves are not biodegradable.
motorları, telleri ve bileşenleri içerir.
things like toxic batteries.
toksik pilleri içerir.
their job of work,
sayısını sınırlar.
of Row-bots you can use.
like a biological organism,
bir robotunuz varsa,
made out of plastic,
şeklimizi değiştiriyor.
in which we use robots.
out into the environment,
into the environment.
they're going to degrade to nothing.
ayrışacaklarını biliyorsunuz.
düşündüklerinizi
in which you think about robots
that you can do this.
robotlar yapabilirsiniz.
which are biodegradable.
bu robotları yapmak için
is you can use household materials
you might be surprised.
hayretler içinde kalacaksınız.
which we have at the moment,
-şu an elimizdeki gibi-
called artificial muscles.
or they bend or they twist.
you have these artificial muscles.
yapay kaslara sahip olursunuz.
artificial muscles out of jelly.
the microbial fuel cell's stomach
midesini kâğıttan
robot out of biodegradable materials.
ayrışabilir malzemelerden yapabilirsiniz.
and they degrade to nothing.
in which we think about robots,
hem tamamen değiştirecek,
to be really creative
yapabileceğinizi düşünürken
about what you can do with these robots.
jöle kullanabilirseniz --
he's not robotic, OK?
is you put it in your mouth --
it's a robot, it may not like it.
bir robot bunu sevmeyebilir.
it moves, it thinks, it twists, it bends,
hareket eder, düşünür, eğilir,
into your intestines,
some ulcer or cancer,
something like that.
it's done its job of work,
in which we think about robots.
şeklimizi tekrar değiştiriyor.
at robots that would eat pollution,
robotlara bakmaya başladık,
at robots which we can eat.
robotlara bakıyoruz.
we can do with future robots.
hakkında size fikir verir.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jonathan Rossiter - RoboticistJonathan Rossiter develops soft robotic technologies and turns them into real robots and smart machines for engineers, musicians, doctors and artists.
Why you should listen
Jonathan Rossiter is Professor of Robotics at University of Bristol, and heads the Soft Robotics Group at Bristol Robotics Laboratory. His group researches soft robotics: robots and machines that go beyond conventional rigid and motorized technologies into the world of smart materials, reactive polymers biomimetics and compliant structures. Because they're soft, these robots are inherently safe for interaction with the human body and with the natural environment. They can be used to deliver new healthcare treatments, wearable and assistance devices, and human-interface technologies. They wide impact from furniture to fashion and from space systems to environmental cleanup. They can even be made biodegradable and edible.
Currently a major focus of Rossiter's work is on the development of soft robotic replacement organs for cancer and trauma sufferers and on smart "trousers" to help older people stay mobile for longer.
Jonathan Rossiter | Speaker | TED.com