TEDxCambridge
Scott Summit: Beautiful artificial limbs
Filmed:
Readability: 4.1
192,140 views
Prosthetics can’t replicate the look and feel of lost limbs but they can carry a lot of personality. At TEDxCambridge, Scott Summit shows 3D-printed, individually designed prosthetic legs that are unabashedly artificial and completely personal -- from macho to fabulous.
(Filmed at TEDxCambridge.)
Scott Summit - Industrial Designer
Scott Summit uses his 20 years of experience as an industrial designer to make artificial limbs that help people take personal control of these intimate objects. Full bio
Scott Summit uses his 20 years of experience as an industrial designer to make artificial limbs that help people take personal control of these intimate objects. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
我是一名产品设计师，
00:13
I'm an industrial designer,
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就是说我能通过我们身边的一些灵感，
00:14
which means I create all these cool things
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00:16
from ideas that we surround ourselves
with, or in this case,
with, or in this case,
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创作一些有意思的东西，
但大多数情况下，灵感
来自于极客的一些想法。
来自于极客的一些想法。
00:19
geeky people surround themselves
with, for the most part.
with, for the most part.
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我完全没有生物，化学
和工程相关的学术背景，
和工程相关的学术背景，
00:22
I have absolutely no background
in biology, chemistry or engineering,
in biology, chemistry or engineering,
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00:27
so bear with me, because I'll be talking
about biomedical engineering today.
about biomedical engineering today.
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所以要对我有点儿耐心，因为今天
我将讨论关于生物医学工程的话题。
我将讨论关于生物医学工程的话题。
00:31
(Laughter)
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（笑声）
00:32
And please do stay here in the meantime.
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请不要离开现场。
00:36
Industrial design is about
making lots of things identical.
making lots of things identical.
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工业设计是关于制造大量
一模一样的物品。
一模一样的物品。
00:40
The downside about that is,
there's something impersonal
there's something impersonal
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随之而来的影响是，
这些同样的物品
这些同样的物品
不够人性化，
00:43
about lots of identical things,
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因为当你尝试为一个
特定的人设计一个产品，
特定的人设计一个产品，
00:44
because when you're trying
to design one thing for one person
to design one thing for one person
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来解决某个问题的时候，
00:47
to solve one issue,
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实际上你是做不到的，
00:49
you can't really do that
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因为你的目标是适合
大多数人的模型，
大多数人的模型，
00:50
when you're making things
aimed more to a demographic model
aimed more to a demographic model
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或者是以市场需求为导向
00:53
or to a marketing requirements document,
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这就是我们的现状。
00:56
which is what we live by.
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这套流程最终使我
失去了对设计的信心，
失去了对设计的信心，
00:57
So I got disheartened
by the whole process in general,
by the whole process in general,
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01:00
and went to rethink it
and redesign designing altogether,
and redesign designing altogether,
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我开始重新思考并且重新设计，
回到我最早设计的初衷，
01:03
went way back to my early, early
design inspirations,
design inspirations,
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那是我八岁的时候，我想起了这个人。
01:06
and back to about eight years old,
and that got me to this guy.
and that got me to this guy.
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在座的可能有
来自麻省理工学院的人认识他，
来自麻省理工学院的人认识他，
01:11
Anyone here from MIT knows him
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或者在某个地方有他的纹身或者海报。
01:14
or has a tattoo or poster
of him somewhere.
of him somewhere.
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01:16
(Laughter)
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（笑声）
在座的其他人，给你们一个提示，
01:17
Anyone else in the room, just for a hint,
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01:19
he is the engineer of engineers
or the designer of designers.
or the designer of designers.
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他是工程师和设计师的鼻祖。
01:23
He is the guy who made bionics
a household word
a household word
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他使得仿生学家喻户晓，
01:26
in the form of the polyester-clad
Six Million Dollar Man
Six Million Dollar Man
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在伴随我长大的电视剧《无敌金刚》里面，
01:29
that I grew up with.
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他总是身着涤纶外衣。
01:32
The thing that came from
this pop culture show,
this pop culture show,
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我们从这部流行电视剧里学到的
真正的收获有两个：
01:34
the real takeaway, was two main things:
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假如你正在为一个
鲜活的人设计一个产品，
鲜活的人设计一个产品，
01:37
if you're designing for the person,
for a real person,
for a real person,
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01:40
you don't settle for the minimum
functional requirements;
functional requirements;
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你不只是为了满足这个人
最低限度的功能需求；
最低限度的功能需求；
01:43
you see how far beyond that you can go,
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而是考虑在你能力范围内
如何做到最好，
如何做到最好，
01:45
where the rewards really are
way out in the fringe
way out in the fringe
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得到的回报也远比你预想得多，
01:47
of how far past that document you can go.
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如果你能远超所要求的文件。
01:50
And if you can nail that,
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如果你彻底解决了这一问题,
你就提高了他们余生每时每刻
01:51
you stand to improve
the quality of life for somebody
the quality of life for somebody
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的生活质量。
01:54
for every moment
for the rest of their life.
for the rest of their life.
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01:56
I kind of distilled that down
into a design philosophy,
into a design philosophy,
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我把这种设计理念提取出来，
02:00
and infuse that
into the studio that I have now;
into the studio that I have now;
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融入到我自己的工作室里。
02:03
I'm trying to get everyone
to think along these lines.
to think along these lines.
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我正尝试影响每个人都这样思考。
02:06
It's not a profound philosophy,
but it works for us.
but it works for us.
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它虽然不是一个具有深远意义
的理念，但对我们很有效。
的理念，但对我们很有效。
02:12
We work with prosthetic limbs,
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我们制作有关假肢的产品，
02:14
and the first thing you see
about prosthetic limbs
about prosthetic limbs
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当你第一眼看到它们时，
02:17
is that they are engineering brilliance.
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就会感叹它们背后
技艺高超的工程学原理。
技艺高超的工程学原理。
02:20
They can do amazing things;
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它们能做令人惊奇的事情；
可以使有各种身体功能障碍的人们
02:21
they can return all kinds
of functionality and performance
of functionality and performance
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02:25
back to somebody's life.
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重新回归正常人的生活。
02:26
But from the vantage
of an industrial designer,
of an industrial designer,
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但是从一个产品设计师的角度看，
02:29
they're not quite there.
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它们还不够完美。
02:30
What we don't see is the sculpture
or the beauty or the individual qualities
or the beauty or the individual qualities
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我们看不到它们的刻纹、美观、个性、
02:34
or the uniqueness or the elegance to them.
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以及如何的独特、如何的精致。
02:37
They are brilliant, mechanical,
utilitarian devices.
utilitarian devices.
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它们是出色的、符合机械原理
并且是实用的设备。
并且是实用的设备。
02:42
And that's great, except
for a lot of people, that doesn't work.
for a lot of people, that doesn't work.
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非常不错，但并不是适合每个人。
02:45
People come to our studio all the time,
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人们来到我们的工作室，
02:47
and they have bubble wrap and duct tape,
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总是带着气泡垫和胶带，
02:50
trying to approximate their original form.
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努力恢复原来的外形。
02:53
Or they'll have a gym sock
stuffed with other gym socks
stuffed with other gym socks
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或者往运动袜里填入其他的运动袜，
02:55
to try to recreate
the shape that once was;
the shape that once was;
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为了重塑原来的形状；
02:58
and that, to us, is not thriving.
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对我们而言，这些
并不是我们的目标。
并不是我们的目标。
03:01
The body, to us,
is not a mechanical entity,
is not a mechanical entity,
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尽管只有机械假肢
能恢复他们的功能缺陷，
能恢复他们的功能缺陷，
03:04
where mechanical-only solutions
can address them.
can address them.
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但我们认为，假肢绝
不仅仅是冰冷的金属机械。
不仅仅是冰冷的金属机械。
03:07
It's our personal sculpture,
our kinematic sculpture.
our kinematic sculpture.
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它是我们个人的雕塑，运动雕塑，
03:10
It is our canvas;
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是我们的画布；
它体现的不仅仅是我们的肢体功能，
03:11
it represents not just our physicality,
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还有我们很多的个性在里面。
03:13
but also a lot of our personality as well.
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03:15
So when you're designing for the body,
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所以当你设计假肢的时候，
你的设计不是为了工厂的批量生产，
03:17
maybe the thing isn't to design
for mass production,
for mass production,
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而是使产品设计更人性化，
03:20
but to design with the body in mind,
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03:22
to really think about curves
instead of hard geometry,
instead of hard geometry,
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去真正思考符合人体曲线，
而不是套用生硬的几何外形，
而不是套用生硬的几何外形，
03:25
or uniqueness instead of identical.
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或者说用独特性去代替统一性。
03:28
The problem is, we're constrained
by mass production,
by mass production,
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问题是，我们被一模一样
的百万件产品所束缚了，
03:30
which makes a million identical things
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我们无法生产一件
独特的、个性化的东西。
独特的、个性化的东西。
03:32
but can't make one unique,
individualized thing.
individualized thing.
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03:35
So we scrapped that
in the new design process,
in the new design process,
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所以在新的设计流程里，
我们放弃了这些方法，
我们放弃了这些方法，
03:37
and we start with the person.
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转而开始私人订制。
03:39
This is a three-dimensional scanner,
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这是一个3D扫描仪，
03:41
and that's what happens
when you scan somebody:
when you scan somebody:
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这就是扫描得到的图像：
你可以把扫描
的3D资料导入你的电脑。
的3D资料导入你的电脑。
03:43
you get three-dimensional data
into your computer.
into your computer.
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你可以把肢体完好的一边
使用镜像方法翻转，
使用镜像方法翻转，
03:46
You can take the sound-side limb there,
the surviving limb, mirror it over,
the surviving limb, mirror it over,
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那么从现在开始，
03:51
and from now on,
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就可以重建它的对称部分——
03:52
anything in the process
will recreate symmetry --
will recreate symmetry --
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可以做得很人性化，但很难做到
03:54
something as personal
and as hard to achieve
and as hard to achieve
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03:56
as symmetry in the body.
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像人体的结构一样对称。
03:58
And you create a product
that, no matter what,
that, no matter what,
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无论如何，你创造了一个这样的产品，
04:01
it's going to be as unique
as their fingerprint.
as their fingerprint.
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它就是像指纹一样具有唯一性。
实际上，我们无法创造
两件一模一样的东西。
两件一模一样的东西。
04:03
In fact, our process is incapable
of creating two identical things.
of creating two identical things.
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04:06
So we run it through
computer modeling, 3D CAD.
computer modeling, 3D CAD.
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所以我们通过计算机建模
以及3D CAD来实现。
以及3D CAD来实现。
04:10
Here, we actually infuse a lot
of the individual's taste and personality
of the individual's taste and personality
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在产品里，我们尽可能的融入大量的
个人风格和独特性。
04:15
into it, everywhere we can,
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04:17
and we three-dimensionally
print the results.
print the results.
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然后通过3D技术打印出来。
04:19
We call the resulting parts "fairings,"
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我们称这些打印出来
的部件为“整流罩”，
的部件为“整流罩”，
因为它是以摩托车上
的整流罩命名的，
的整流罩命名的，
04:21
because they're named
after the panels on a motorcycle
after the panels on a motorcycle
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04:24
that turn it from a mechanical thing
into a sculptural thing.
into a sculptural thing.
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正是整流罩把一件
机械性的物品变为一件雕塑。
机械性的物品变为一件雕塑。
04:27
We tried this on Chad.
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查德试用了我们的产品。
04:31
Chad is a competitive soccer player,
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他是一名很有实力的足球运动员，
04:33
lost his leg eight years ago to cancer.
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8年前因为癌症失去了一条腿。
你可以想象到，用钛金属管
04:35
You can imagine,
it's really tricky to play soccer
it's really tricky to play soccer
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代替腿踢球真的很难。
04:37
when you have titanium pipe
where there used to be a leg.
where there used to be a leg.
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04:40
The resulting parts recreated his shape
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我们重新制作了他的腿的外形，
使得它像一个美观的运动器具。
04:45
and deliberately had an aesthetic
that look like sporting gear.
that look like sporting gear.
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我们想让它看上去像是从运动包里
拿出来一件器具一样，
拿出来一件器具一样，
04:48
We wanted it to make it look like
he just pulled it out of the gym bag,
he just pulled it out of the gym bag,
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所以它还是非常实用的。
04:51
so it's fairly utilitarian in that regard.
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04:53
Two things happened.
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有两件事发生了：
一是，我们期望他能
找回控制身体的感觉。
找回控制身体的感觉。
04:55
One, we expected: his sense
of his body came back to him.
of his body came back to him.
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04:59
He was suddenly able to control
the ball, to feel the ball,
the ball, to feel the ball,
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他突然就能控球了，而且能感知到球，
因为假肢的形状和8年前失去的
腿的外形一样，而他的身体
腿的外形一样，而他的身体
05:02
because his body remembered
that original shape that he had had
that original shape that he had had
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还记得如何控制失去的腿。
05:05
up until eight years ago.
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另一件是，其他的队友
05:06
The other thing, though,
is that the other members of the team
is that the other members of the team
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不再把他当做残疾人看待。
05:09
stopped thinking of him
as the amputee on the team.
as the amputee on the team.
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05:12
Not that they didn't know, but it stopped
becoming a focal point for him.
becoming a focal point for him.
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并非人们不知道，而是查德
的假肢不再是一个焦点了。
的假肢不再是一个焦点了。
05:16
And there is a certain
very quiet value in that,
very quiet value in that,
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我们相信，这其中有一种
非常隐秘的价值。
05:19
we like to believe.
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05:21
James lost his leg in a motorcycle crash.
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詹姆斯在一次摩托车祸中
失去了一条腿。
失去了一条腿。
05:24
And the motorcycle is still a big part
of James's personality and style.
of James's personality and style.
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但是摩托车依然是他生活的一部分。
05:27
Check out the tattoo on his forearm.
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请看他前臂的纹身。
05:30
We three-dimensionally printed that
into what would be his calf.
into what would be his calf.
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我们用3D打印技术把
这个纹身打印到他的假肢上。
这个纹身打印到他的假肢上。
05:34
He has his tattoo, he has his morphology
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这样他有了他的纹身和完美的外形，
05:37
and he has the materials
of his motorcycle.
of his motorcycle.
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他的腿还拥有了摩托车的材质。
05:39
And the result is interesting in that
you can't really tell at first glance
you can't really tell at first glance
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结果很有意思，
第一眼你真的很难分辨出
第一眼你真的很难分辨出
05:44
where the motorcycle stops
and where James starts.
and where James starts.
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腿是不是摩托车的一部分。
05:46
It's kind of a chimera hybrid
between the two,
between the two,
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它就像二者的混合体，
05:50
and James likes that.
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詹姆斯很是喜欢。
05:52
(Laughter)
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（笑声）
所以，我们不只是恢复
人类肢体原有的样子。
人类肢体原有的样子。
05:55
So, we don't ever try to make something
look like it could be human.
look like it could be human.
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05:59
Our whole goal is to be
unapologetically man-made,
unapologetically man-made,
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我们的目标是，
理直气壮的制作人造产品，
理直气壮的制作人造产品，
06:02
to take what's already there, morphology,
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去重塑它本来已经存在
的样子，形态，
的样子，形态，
06:05
and just make it really
cool and beautiful,
cool and beautiful,
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从而制作出酷炫的东西，
让人们忍不住想向世界去炫耀，
06:07
something that somebody
can't wait to show the world,
can't wait to show the world,
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因为这改变了它们的样子。
06:09
because that changes their look.
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你看见他，不会说：
“他是个有假肢的残疾人。”
“他是个有假肢的残疾人。”
06:11
You don't look at him and say,
"He's an amputee with a prosthetic."
"He's an amputee with a prosthetic."
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你反而会说：“他的假肢简直太酷了。”
06:14
You say, "He's a guy
with something really cool going on.
with something really cool going on.
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06:17
Deborah wanted her curves back,
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黛博拉不仅想要她腿的曲线，
06:19
but she also just wanted
what came out of it to be really sexy,
what came out of it to be really sexy,
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而且还要看上去非常性感，
06:23
which is great for us to hear.
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对我们来说，这个要求太棒了。
06:25
We created this lace pattern
that lends itself well to 3D printing.
that lends itself well to 3D printing.
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我们用3D技术打印了这种蕾丝样式。
06:29
We created the first leg, I think,
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我们创造出的第一条腿
06:31
where the lace defines
the contour of the leg,
the contour of the leg,
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是用蕾丝勾勒出腿的外形的，
06:35
instead of the leg
giving form to the lace.
giving form to the lace.
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而不是腿把外形赋给了蕾丝。
06:38
We switched things over.
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我们进行了逆向操作。
06:40
What I like about this shot
is you can see daylight through it.
is you can see daylight through it.
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我们喜欢的是光线可以
透过蕾丝的孔照射过来，
透过蕾丝的孔照射过来，
所以我们没有试着隐藏什么；
06:43
So we're not trying to hide anything;
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碳结构的承重部分是完全看得见的。
06:44
the load-bearing carbon component
is totally visible.
is totally visible.
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我们只是给了它外形和轮廓，
06:47
We're just giving it form
and shape and contours
and shape and contours
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06:51
that were hers to begin with.
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而这些都是她本来就有的。
06:54
We made her another leg
that matched her purse,
that matched her purse,
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我们又做了她的另一条腿，
是她的钱包样式的，
是她的钱包样式的，
06:56
just because we could.
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只是因为我们可以做到。
06:58
(Laughter)
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（笑声）
07:02
(Applause)
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（掌声）
07:07
We made another one
where we laser-tattooed the leather,
where we laser-tattooed the leather,
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我们还制作了一个皮质的，
用激光纹上纹身，
用激光纹上纹身，
07:10
because how cool would it be
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因为那会很酷，
你可以分分钟变换你的纹身图案。
07:11
to be able to change your tattoos out
from one minute to the next?
from one minute to the next?
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07:14
Love that.
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很喜欢这种创意。
07:16
We try to capture as much
of somebody's personality as we can.
of somebody's personality as we can.
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我们尽可能多的加入个性化的东西。
这是乔治的假肢。
这个下周就能完成了。
这个下周就能完成了。
07:19
This is George.
His will be finished next week.
His will be finished next week.
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07:23
This is the raw computer data
that we deal with.
that we deal with.
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这是我们刚开始处理
的原始电脑数据。
的原始电脑数据。
07:26
He's kind of a classic,
timeless-type personality,
timeless-type personality,
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他是一个典型的、不受时间影响的人，
07:29
so we did herringbone tweed,
but in polished nickel.
but in polished nickel.
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所以我们用光抛光的镍材料
做了一个粗花呢的人字形样式。
做了一个粗花呢的人字形样式。
07:32
(Laughter)
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（笑声）
07:34
And Uve was all too proud
to show his tattoos,
to show his tattoos,
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乌维一直以展示他的纹身而自豪，
07:36
so we are laser-tattooing those
into the leather.
into the leather.
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所以我们用激光
把纹身纹到皮质材料上。
把纹身纹到皮质材料上。
07:40
Part of it is, yes, we're showing off,
because we can do this,
because we can do this,
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我们展示这个，
一部分是因为我们可以做到，
一部分是因为我们可以做到，
07:43
but the other part is this connects him
to what will be a part of him.
to what will be a part of him.
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另一部分是，这连接了他
和他将来身体的一部分。
和他将来身体的一部分。
07:46
That is something really valuable;
we believe in that.
we believe in that.
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我们深信这是非常有价值的。
07:49
Tattoos are especially exciting for us.
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我们对纹身特别感兴趣，
07:51
What happens if you take the tattoo,
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你选择一个纹身后，
07:53
which is a combination
of somebody's personal taste and choice,
of somebody's personal taste and choice,
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它就代表了个人的品位和选择，
07:56
and their morphology,
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还有形态，
07:57
but now, let's say, you remove the person.
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但我们觉得人的特质被去掉了。
08:00
You get a free-floating tattoo
defining their body.
defining their body.
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你可以在身体上随时变换纹身的图案。
08:04
So everything we do is about recreating
and expressing something
and expressing something
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所以我们在重新创造，
然后去表达一些东西，
然后去表达一些东西，
08:08
that means something to that person,
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对个人有特殊意义的东西，
08:10
and expressing that through
what would be their body,
what would be their body,
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通过身体来表达，
08:13
whether it's speed or attitude or bling,
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不管表达的是速度、态度，
亦或是你拥有的闪光点，
亦或是你拥有的闪光点，
08:16
whatever it is that captures
and suggests them in the best way we can.
and suggests them in the best way we can.
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无论是什么，我们都会尽可能
用最好的方式来表达。
用最好的方式来表达。
08:22
Back to the 3D-printing thing
and this whole process:
and this whole process:
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现在回到3D打印以及整个过程：
08:24
we have a process that lends itself
to making one thing per person;
to making one thing per person;
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我们有一种方法可以
为每个人都做一样东西；
为每个人都做一样东西；
这是非常个性化的，可以非常复杂。
08:28
it's very individual, and it actually
really lends itself well to complexity.
really lends itself well to complexity.
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那么为什么不直接打印整个腿呢？
08:31
So why not just print the entire leg?
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正是这个概念引出了我们当前的工作。
08:33
That's the concept that preceded
the work we're doing now.
the work we're doing now.
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08:37
This is a three-dimensionally printed leg.
It's symmetric to the other leg.
It's symmetric to the other leg.
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这是一条3D打印的腿，
与另一条腿是对称的。
与另一条腿是对称的。
08:42
It is made in America,
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它是美国制造，
08:44
it is a trivially low-carbon footprint
to create, curbside recyclable,
to create, curbside recyclable,
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产生的碳足迹非常小，可以路边回收，
08:50
costs about 4,000 dollars to create,
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制作成本是4000美元，
08:52
and it is dishwasher-safe.
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可以放在洗碗机里清洗。
08:55
(Laughter)
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（笑声）
08:57
There's a value to that, too.
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这一点也很重要。
08:58
People don't think
about that all the time,
about that all the time,
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人们通常不这么想，
但把它丢进洗碗机里洗
的确是没有问题的。
的确是没有问题的。
09:00
but yes, throw it in the dishwasher,
it works just great.
it works just great.
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09:03
This was based on the original idea
that I could go anywhere in the world
that I could go anywhere in the world
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我最初的想法就是
可以去世界的任何地方，
可以去世界的任何地方，
只带摄像机和笔记本电脑就可以，
09:07
with nothing more than a camera
and a laptop computer,
and a laptop computer,
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用摄像机做3D扫描仪，
几小时之内就可以创建模型，
几小时之内就可以创建模型，
09:09
use the camera as a 3D scanner and create
for somebody, in a matter of hours,
for somebody, in a matter of hours,
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用很低的成本就可以3D打印
一个非常高质量的假肢。
一个非常高质量的假肢。
09:13
a very high-quality, three-dimensionally
printed leg for a very low cost.
printed leg for a very low cost.
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09:17
The proof of concept works great,
we're finding it; we'll get there.
we're finding it; we'll get there.
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这种想法已被证明很有效，
我们发现了它，并且实现了。
我们发现了它，并且实现了。
09:21
Or, we upped the quality of the materials
and created this for John.
and created this for John.
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另外，我们用更好的材料
制造了约翰的腿。
制造了约翰的腿。
09:25
The fun thing with John's leg
is that when his fiancee looked at this,
is that when his fiancee looked at this,
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有意思的是，约翰的未婚妻
看见他的假肢的时候，
看见他的假肢的时候，
09:30
she joked and said, "I like that leg
better than that leg."
better than that leg."
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开玩笑的说：“比起你另一条腿，
我更喜欢这个假肢。”
我更喜欢这个假肢。”
09:33
(Laughter)
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（笑声）
09:35
And it's a joke -- she knows full well
what he goes through --
what he goes through --
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虽然是个玩笑，但她知道他经历了什么，
09:39
but at the same time,
there's something very valuable.
there's something very valuable.
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同时，更有意义的是，
他对我们说：“没有人那样说过。”
09:41
He turned to us and said,
"Nobody says that."
"Nobody says that."
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在他生命中，他从来
没听过那样的话语。
没听过那样的话语。
09:43
He's never heard that in his life.
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这深深的触动着他。
09:45
That connected with him very deeply.
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09:48
So we like to think
that this is a new type of design,
that this is a new type of design,
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我们认为这是一种新型的设计，
09:51
where you're turning
the original process on its head,
the original process on its head,
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它完全颠覆了最初的设计流程，
09:55
where there is a dialogue that forms
between the designer and the end user,
between the designer and the end user,
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在设计者和终端用户之间引入了交流，
09:59
where the designer relinquishes
some of the control --
some of the control --
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设计者让出一些控制权——
他们通常讨厌这样做——
10:02
designers hate doing that --
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取而代之的是成为了一名监管者。
10:03
and instead, is the curator of a process.
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而终端用户负责交出
他们的身体和个人品味。
他们的身体和个人品味。
10:06
And the end user relinquishes their body
into the process, and their taste.
into the process, and their taste.
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认为这反映了设计世界正在发生
10:11
I'd like to think that speaks
to a greater change that's happening
to a greater change that's happening
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的更大的变化。
10:14
in the design world altogether;
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10:15
in this case, it's one where
products will be evaluated
products will be evaluated
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在这种情况下，产品的评估将取决于
它们是否很好的满足个人需求。
10:19
on how well they address the individual.
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10:23
The individual will actually be
part of the DNA of the end product itself.
part of the DNA of the end product itself.
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实际上，个人也将是
终端产品DNA的一部分，
终端产品DNA的一部分，
10:28
We will be evaluating products
on how well they address a unique person,
on how well they address a unique person,
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我们将评估产品是否满足了个人需求，
10:32
instead of a demographic model.
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而不仅仅是一个适合大多数人的模型。
10:35
This all really hit home for us
in one of the first legs we did;
in one of the first legs we did;
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我们做第一个假肢的时候
就跟我们预想的一样；
就跟我们预想的一样；
10:39
when Chad here put on the leg,
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当查德安上他的假肢，
10:41
reached down and felt it
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把腿落到地面，感受它的时候，
10:43
and thought about it for a while.
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他想了一会儿。
10:45
Then he turned to us and said,
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然后转向我们说，
10:46
"That's the first time I've felt
that shape in eight years."
that shape in eight years."
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“这是我8年来
第一次感觉到腿的样子。”
第一次感觉到腿的样子。”
我们认真思考了他说的话，
10:50
We thought about that.
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10:52
And for all the technology
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觉得我们应用的所有技术，
10:53
and all the nights
and energy we put into it,
and energy we put into it,
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付出的所有日日夜夜的努力都值了。
10:56
that's all we really wanted to hear.
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那就是我们真正想要听到的。
10:58
Thanks.
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谢谢。
（掌声）
10:59
(Applause)
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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Scott Summit - Industrial DesignerScott Summit uses his 20 years of experience as an industrial designer to make artificial limbs that help people take personal control of these intimate objects.
Why you should listen
Scott Summit is the founder and chief technology officer of Bespoke Innovations. Founded in 2010 in collaboration with an orthopaedic surgeon, their focus is to create individualized artificial limbs that the patients themselves can choose and personalize. With more than 20 patents to his name, he has held faculty positions at Stanford, Carnegie Mellon and Singularity University. He is also the founder of industrial design firm Summit ID.
Scott Summit | Speaker | TED.com