TEDGlobal 2012
Massimo Banzi: How Arduino is open-sourcing imagination
Massimo Banzi: Arduino如何开启开源想象力
Filmed:
Readability: 4.2
1,992,925 views
Massimo Banzi和其他人一起发明了Arduino，这是一个体积很小且使用方便的开源微控制器。这让世界各地成千上万的人能够制作各种各样有个性的东西——从玩具到卫星装置。因为，正如他所说：“你不需要任何人的允许就可以去做很棒的东西。”
Massimo Banzi - Physical Computing Guru
Massimo Banzi co-founded Arduino, which makes affordable open-source microcontrollers for interactive projects, from art installations to an automatic plant waterer. Full bio
Massimo Banzi co-founded Arduino, which makes affordable open-source microcontrollers for interactive projects, from art installations to an automatic plant waterer. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
So a few weeks ago, a friend
0
25
2697
几个星期前，我的一个朋友
00:18
of mine gave this toy car to his
1
2722
2254
送了一辆玩具车
00:20
8-year-old son.
2
4976
1611
给他8岁的儿子
00:22
But instead of going into a store and buying one,
3
6587
2821
这样的礼物我们通常都是去商场买
00:25
like we do normally, he went to this
4
9408
2795
但他没有，而是从这个网站
00:28
website and he downloaded
5
12203
1915
下载了一个文件
00:30
a file, and then he printed it
6
14118
2169
然后把这个玩具车
00:32
on this printer.
7
16287
1855
用这台打印机给打印了出来
00:34
So this idea that you can
8
18142
1979
像这样
00:36
manufacture objects
9
20121
1947
用电子设备创作东西
00:37
digitally using these machines
10
22068
1563
的理念
00:39
is something that The Economist magazine
11
23631
1678
《经济学人》杂志称其为
00:41
defined as the Third Industrial Revolution.
12
25309
2630
第三次工业革命
00:43
Actually, I argue that there is another revolution
13
27939
3843
但我认为现在我们还经历着另一场革命
00:47
going on, and it's the one that has to do with
14
31782
2598
一场涉及
00:50
open-source hardware and the maker's movement,
15
34380
2528
开源硬件和创客的运动
00:52
because the printer that my friend used
16
36908
3759
因为我的朋友使用的这台打印机
00:56
to print the toy is actually open-source.
17
40667
2617
实际上就是开源的
00:59
So you go to the same website, you can download all the files
18
43284
3493
任何人去这一网站都可以下载
01:02
that you need in order to make that printer:
19
46777
3757
制作这台打印机所需要的各种文件：
01:06
the construction files, the hardware, the software,
20
50534
3512
施工文件、 硬件、 软件
01:09
all the instruction is there.
21
54046
2809
各种帮助都可以在网上找到
01:12
And also this is part of a large
22
56855
2120
这是一个很大的在线社区
01:14
community where there are thousands of people
23
58975
2600
世界各地成千上万的人
01:17
around the world that are actually
24
61575
1960
都聚集在这里
01:19
making these kinds of printers,
25
63535
1543
制作像这样的打印机
01:20
and there's a lot of innovation
26
65078
1472
创新时刻都在发生
01:22
happening because it's all open-source.
27
66550
1914
因为一切都是开源的
01:24
You don't need anybody's permission to create something great.
28
68464
3888
你不需要征求任何人的同意，就可以制作很棒的东西
01:28
And that space is like
29
72352
2361
这种市场的问世
01:30
the personal computer in 1976,
30
74713
2796
就像1976年个人电脑问世一样
01:33
like the Apples with the other companies are fighting,
31
77509
2357
苹果公司和其他电脑公司互相竞争
01:35
and we will see in a few years,
32
79867
2381
几年后我们也会看到
01:38
there will be the Apple of this kind of market come out.
33
82248
3127
这种市场中的苹果公司出现
01:41
Well, there's also another interesting thing.
34
85381
3803
同样有趣的是
01:45
I said the electronics are open-source, because at the heart
35
89184
1964
就像我说的，所有的电子组件都是开源的
01:47
of this printer there is something I'm really attached to:
36
91148
2981
这台机器的关键组件 是我个人最为关心的
01:50
these Arduino boards, the motherboard that sort of
37
94129
2951
Arduino主板 这台打印机的核心部分
01:52
powers this printer, is a project
38
97080
2207
这是我的一个项目
01:55
I've been working on for the past seven years.
39
99287
2423
已经开展七年了
01:57
It's an open-source project.
40
101710
1561
是一个开源项目
01:59
I worked with these friends of mine that I have here.
41
103271
3021
我和这些朋友一起合作
02:02
So the five of us, two Americans, two Italians
42
106292
2654
一共五个人，两个美国人，两个意大利人
02:04
and a Spaniard, we — (Laughter)
43
108946
2981
一个西班牙人(也指一种植物)
02:07
You know, it's a worldwide project. (Laughter)
44
111927
3075
这确实，是一个全球项目
02:10
So we came together in this
45
115002
1869
我们都在（意大利）伊夫雷亚
02:12
design institute called the Interaction Design Institute
46
116871
2623
互动设计研究所工作
02:15
Ivrea, which was teaching
47
119494
2149
这个研究所
02:17
interaction design, this idea that you can take
48
121643
2298
研究的是如何
02:19
design from the simple shape
49
123941
2551
设计出
02:22
of an object and you can move it
50
126492
1777
形状简单
02:24
forward to design the way you interact with things.
51
128269
2044
但能够与人互动的设备
02:26
Well, when you design an object that's supposed to interact
52
130321
2892
这种设备
02:29
with a human being, if you make a foam model
53
133213
1808
能够与人互动
02:30
of a mobile phone, it doesn't make any sense.
54
135021
2823
如果仅仅制作一个手机的泡沫模型，这没什么意义
02:33
You have to have something that
55
137844
1506
我们制作出来的东西
02:35
actually interacts with people.
56
139350
2507
要与人互动才有意义
02:37
So, we worked on Arduino and
57
141857
3119
因此，我们开发了Arduino
02:40
a lot of other projects there to
58
144976
1816
以及其他一些项目
02:42
create platforms that would be
59
146792
1901
这就给我们的学生建立了简易的平台
02:44
simple for our students to use,
60
148693
2184
方便他们使用
02:46
so that our students could just build things that worked,
61
150877
2461
让他们有机会制作一些实用的东西
02:49
but they don't have five years to become an electronics engineer. We have one month.
62
153338
4058
不过他们没有五年的时间成为电子工程师，我们只有一个月时间
02:53
So how do I make something that even a kid can use?
63
157396
2655
那么，如何制作一个孩子都能用的东西呢？
02:55
And actually, with Arduino,
64
160051
2901
实际上，在Arduino的帮助下
02:58
we have kids like Sylvia that you see here,
65
162952
2423
像你看到的这个孩子Sylvia
03:01
that actually make projects with Arduino.
66
165375
1872
就能做出自己的东西
03:03
I have 11-year-old kids stop me and show me
67
167247
2608
才11岁的孩子
03:05
stuff they built for Arduino that's really
68
169855
2819
就能用Arduino做东西
03:08
scary to see the capabilities
69
172674
1741
我感觉，一旦给了这些孩子工具
03:10
that kids have when you give them the tools.
70
174415
2423
他们表现出来的能力真的让人有些害怕
03:12
So let's look at what happens when you make a tool
71
176838
2980
让我们看看一些实例
03:15
that anybody can just pick up and build something quickly,
72
179818
2844
有了这样一个工具 任何人都可以
03:18
so one of the examples that I like to sort of
73
182665
1868
在它的帮助下很快制作想要的东西
03:20
kick off this discussion is this
74
184533
1914
先看第一个例子
03:22
example of this cat feeder.
75
186447
1730
这是一个给猫咪喂食的容器
03:24
The gentleman who made this project had two cats.
76
188177
2567
这个设计的主人有两只猫
03:26
One was sick and the other one
77
190744
1734
其中有一只生病了
03:28
was healthy, so he had to make
78
192478
2378
所以他必须让它们
03:30
sure they ate the proper food.
79
194856
1688
分开吃东西
03:32
So he made this thing that recognizes the cat
80
196544
2159
于是他设计了这个装置
03:34
from a chip mounted inside
81
198703
2137
通过猫咪项圈内安装的芯片
03:36
on the collar of the cat, and opens the door
82
200840
2720
识别猫咪身份
03:39
and the cat can eat the food.
83
203560
1744
然后开门让猫咪吃东西
03:41
This is made by recycling an old CD player
84
205304
1790
这个装置使用了一张用过的CD播放器
03:42
that you can get from an old computer,
85
207094
2207
从一台旧电脑拆下来的
03:45
some cardboard, tape, couple of sensors, a few blinking LEDs,
86
209307
3456
还有一些纸板、胶带、几个传感器和闪烁的LED显示屏
03:48
and then suddenly you have a tool. You build something
87
212763
2788
就制作好了这样一个工具
03:51
that you cannot find on the market.
88
215551
1937
一个市场上买不到的东西
03:53
And I like this phrase: "Scratch your own itch."
89
217488
2764
有句话说的好：“挠自己的痒”
03:56
If you have an idea, you just go and you make it.
90
220252
2595
如果有自己的想法，就得动手去实现
03:58
This is the equivalent of sketching on paper
91
222847
1949
这就像在纸上画画一样
04:00
done with electronics.
92
224796
2572
只不过是用电子装置完成的
04:03
So one of the features that I
93
227368
1748
这个项目
04:05
think is important about our work
94
229116
1828
很重要的一个特点
04:06
is that our hardware, on top of
95
230944
2772
在于硬件
04:09
being made with love in Italy —
96
233716
2190
当然首先是意大利倾情制造的
04:11
as you can see from the
97
235906
1753
从电路的背面
04:13
back of the circuit — (Laughter)
98
237659
2029
可以看到
04:15
is that it's open,
99
239688
1840
更重要的是它是开源的
04:17
so we publish all the design
100
241528
1968
我们把所有的设计文件
04:19
files for the circuit online,
101
243496
1728
都发布在网上
04:21
so you can download it and
102
245224
1983
任何人都可以下载
04:23
you can actually use it to
103
247207
1840
在指引下进行制作
04:24
make something, or to modify, to learn.
104
249047
2633
或者改装，学习
04:27
You know, when I was learning about programming,
105
251680
1269
我当初学习编程的时候
04:28
I learned by looking at other people's code,
106
252949
1877
就是通过看其他人的代码学习的
04:30
or looking at other people's circuits in magazines.
107
254826
3429
或看其他人发表在杂志上的电路图
04:34
And this is a good way to learn,
108
258255
2216
通过看其他人的作品来学习
04:36
by looking at other people's work.
109
260471
2241
这是一种很好的学习方式
04:38
So the different elements of the project are all open,
110
262712
2592
这个项目的各个组件都是开源的
04:41
so the hardware is released
111
265304
1703
比如硬件
04:42
with a Creative Commons license.
112
267007
2064
就是在“知识共享许可协议”下公开发布的
04:44
So, you know, I like this idea that hardware becomes
113
269071
2026
我喜欢这种理念
04:46
like a piece of culture that you share
114
271097
2139
把硬件作为文化的一部分供大家分享和使用
04:49
and you build upon, like it was
115
273236
1959
就像歌曲或诗歌一样
04:51
a song or a poem with Creative Commons.
116
275195
3637
只不过拥有“知识共享”认证
04:54
Or, the software is GPL, so it's open-source as well.
117
278832
2676
另外，软件通过“通用公共许可”发布，也是开源的
04:57
The documentation and the hands-on teaching
118
281508
3427
各种文件和动手教学资源
05:00
methodology is also open-source and released as the Creative Commons.
119
284935
3583
都是开源的，遵循“知识共享许可协议”
05:04
Just the name is protected so
120
288518
2003
这个协议只对项目的名称起保护作用
05:06
that we can make sure that we can tell people
121
290521
2746
便于我们能告诉大家
05:09
what is Arduino and what isn't.
122
293267
2640
Arduino到底是什么
05:11
Now, Arduino itself is made of
123
295907
1672
目前，Arduino包含
05:13
a lot of different open-source components
124
297579
2240
很多不同的开源组件
05:15
that maybe individually are hard to use for
125
299819
2751
这些组件拆开来对于一个12岁的孩子使用起来太难了
05:18
a 12-year-old kid, so Arduino
126
302570
2107
所以Arduino
05:20
wraps everything together into
127
304677
1853
将这些组件组合成在一起
05:22
a mashup of open-source technologies
128
306530
2266
呈现出一个整体的开源工具
05:24
where we try to give them the
129
308796
1872
让用户们很快就能做好一个东西
05:26
best user experience to get something done quickly.
130
310668
2207
给他们最好的用户体验
05:28
So you have situations like this,
131
312875
2871
让我们看看一些例子
05:31
where some people in Chile
132
315746
1938
在智利，一些用户
05:33
decided to make their own boards instead of buying them,
133
317684
2792
决定自己制作电路板，而不去商店买
05:36
to organize a workshop and
134
320482
1925
建立自己的工作间
05:38
to save money. Or there are
135
322407
3100
或者为了省钱
05:41
companies that make their own
136
325507
1945
也有一些公司对Arduino
05:43
variations of Arduino that fit
137
327452
1769
做出一些修改
05:45
in a certain market, and there's
138
329221
1751
以迎合某个市场的需要
05:46
probably, maybe like a 150 of them
139
330972
2713
像这样的改装
05:49
or something at the moment.
140
333685
1792
目前大概有150个
05:51
This one is made by a company
141
335477
1888
比如这个
05:53
called Adafruit, which is run by
142
337365
1944
由一家名叫Adafruit的公司制造
05:55
this woman called Limor Fried,
143
339309
2312
公司老板是一位名叫Limor Fried的女人
05:57
also known as Ladyada, who is
144
341621
1607
人们也称她Ladyada
05:59
one of the heroes of the open-source hardware movement
145
343228
2721
她是开源硬件活动和创客活动的
06:01
and the maker movement.
146
345949
1534
领军人物之一
06:03
So, this idea that you have a new, sort of
147
347483
2954
这是一种新兴的理念
06:06
turbo-charged DIY community
148
350437
2784
在一个活跃的DIY社区里
06:09
that believes in open-source,
149
353221
1680
人们提倡开源
06:10
in collaboration, collaborates
150
354901
2200
与合作
06:13
online, collaborates in different spaces.
151
357101
2441
不同地区的人聚集在一起在网上共事
06:15
There is this magazine called Make that sort of gathered
152
359542
3122
这是一本叫《Make》的杂志
06:18
all these people and sort of put them together
153
362664
1540
让很多志趣相投的人
06:20
as a community, and you see
154
364204
2432
走到一起组成一个社区
06:22
a very technical project explained in a
155
366636
2028
在这里，复杂的项目
06:24
very simple language, beautifully typeset.
156
368664
2857
通过简单易懂的语言展示出来，板式也很漂亮
06:27
Or you have websites,
157
371521
1568
也有一些网站，比如这个
06:28
like this one, like Instructables,
158
373089
2261
名叫Instructables
06:31
where people actually teach each other about anything.
159
375350
2004
人们在这里互相教学
06:33
So this one is about Arduino projects,
160
377354
1745
我们现在看到的页面
06:34
the page you see on the screen, but effectively here you can
161
379099
3561
正是关于Arduino项目的
06:38
learn how to make a cake and everything else.
162
382660
2578
其实在这个网站你可以学到各式各样的东西，比如做蛋糕
06:41
So let's look at some projects.
163
385238
2800
现在让我们看看其他例子
06:43
So this one is a quadcopter.
164
388038
1616
这是一个四轴飞行器
06:45
It's a small model helicopter.
165
389654
1715
一个小型的直升机模型
06:47
In a way, it's a toy, no?
166
391369
2270
差不多是个玩具吧
06:49
And so this one was military technology
167
393639
2293
几年前这还是军方掌握的技术
06:51
a few years ago, and now it's
168
395932
1921
现在已经开源了
06:53
open-source, easy to use, you can buy it online.
169
397853
2642
使用方便，网上都买的到
06:56
DIY Drones is the community; they do this thing called ArduCopter.
170
400495
3918
这个网站叫DIY Drones，他们设计了一种叫ArduCopter的飞行器
07:00
But then somebody actually launched this start-up called
171
404413
3011
后来有人搞了一个叫Matternet的创业项目
07:03
Matternet, where they figured out that you could
172
407426
2193
他们发现
07:05
use this to actually transport
173
409619
2298
可以用这个飞行器
07:07
things from one village to another in Africa,
174
411917
2433
在非洲的村庄间运送物资
07:10
and the fact that this was easy to find,
175
414350
1568
正是因为资料好找
07:11
open-source, easy to hack, enabled them
176
415918
2612
都是开源的，且易上手
07:14
to prototype their company really quickly.
177
418530
2138
他们很快便成立了公司
07:16
Or, other projects. Matt Richardson: I'm getting a little sick
178
420668
2689
同样，看看这个项目
07:19
of hearing about the same people on TV over and over and over
179
423357
3256
“老是听这些人出现在电视里讲话”
07:22
again, so I decided to do something about it.
180
426613
3210
“烦死我了，所以我决定采取点行动“
07:25
This Arduino project,
181
429823
1414
”于是我做了这个Arduino项目”
07:27
which I call the Enough Already, will mute the TV anytime
182
431237
3362
“我把它叫做“够了！”
07:30
any of these over-exposed
183
434612
1975
“它能在这些上镜频率过高的人出现的时候”
07:32
personalities is mentioned. (Laughter)
184
436587
1232
“自动将电视静音”
07:33
I'll show you how I made it. (Applause)
185
437819
4848
“我来演示一下这是怎么做的”
07:38
MB: Check this out.
186
442667
1824
仔细听
07:40
MR: Our producers caught up with Kim Kardashian earlier
187
444491
1957
“我们的制片人今天碰到Kim Kardashian（美国娱乐界名媛）”
07:42
today to find out what she was planning on wearing to her —
188
446448
2903
“了解到她将穿什么去参加——”
07:45
MB: Eh? (Laughter)
189
449351
1391
咦？
07:46
MR: It should do a pretty good
190
450742
1902
“这个效果不错”
07:48
job of protecting our ears from having to hear about the details
191
452644
1667
“让我们不必听到关于Kim Kardashian”
07:50
of Kim Kardashian's wedding.
192
454311
1796
“婚礼的细节”
07:52
MB: Okay. So, you know, again, what is interesting here
193
456107
4557
好。有趣的是
07:56
is that Matt found this module
194
460664
2970
Matt找到了一个模块
07:59
that lets Arduino process
195
463634
2232
可以让Arduino处理电视信号
08:01
TV signals, he found some code
196
465866
1889
同时他还找到了别人写的一些代码
08:03
written by somebody else that generates infrared signals for the TV,
197
467755
2829
这些代码可以向电视传送红外信号
08:06
put it together and then created this great project.
198
470584
2350
他把找到的这些东西组合在一起，做了这个有趣的东西
08:08
It's also used, Arduino's used,
199
472934
2052
当然，Arduino也用在
08:10
in serious places like, you know, the Large Hadron Collider.
200
474986
2887
一些正式的地方，比如大型强子对撞机
08:13
There's some Arduino balls collecting data and sort of
201
477886
2709
这里有Arduino的部件 在进行一些数据收集
08:16
measuring some parameters.
202
480595
1800
以及参数测量的工作
08:18
Or it's used for —
203
482395
2319
还可以用在这里
08:20
(Music)
204
484714
10712
（音乐）
08:31
So this is a musical interface
205
495426
2441
这是一个音乐互动媒体
08:33
built by a student from Italy,
206
497867
2119
一个意大利学生制作的
08:35
and he's now turning this into
207
499986
2120
目前他正准备将它商业化
08:38
a product. Because it was a
208
502106
1858
这是一个例子
08:39
student project becoming a product.
209
503964
2231
学生的项目转变为了产品
08:42
Or it can be used to make an assistive device.
210
506195
1944
另外一个例子。这是一个辅助装置
08:44
This is a glove that understands
211
508139
1990
这个手套能够识别手语
08:46
the sign language and transforms
212
510129
2147
能将人作出的手势
08:48
the gestures you make into sounds
213
512276
2199
转化成声音
08:50
and writes the words that you're signing on a display
214
514475
3316
还可以把字显示在自带的屏幕上
08:53
And again, this is made of all different parts you can find
215
517791
1346
同样，这也是靠不同部件组成的
08:55
on all the websites that sell Arduino-compatible parts,
216
519137
2949
这些部件和Arduino兼容 都能在网上买到
08:57
and you assemble it into a project.
217
522086
2084
组合在一起便是成品
09:00
Or this is a project from the ITP part of NYU,
218
524170
3321
这是一个纽约大学艺术学院互动媒体中心的项目
09:03
where they met with this boy
219
527491
1727
这个男孩由于身体有缺陷
09:05
who has a severe disability, cannot play with the PS3,
220
529218
3017
不能玩PS3
09:08
so they built this device that
221
532236
1943
于是项目组制作了该工具
09:10
allows the kid to play baseball
222
534179
2447
让这孩子能够玩棒球
09:12
although he has limited
223
536626
1897
克服了他自身的
09:14
movement capability.
224
538523
2376
行动缺陷
09:16
Or you can find it in arts projects.
225
540899
2150
另外，也有在艺术方面的应用
09:18
So this is the txtBomber.
226
543049
2315
这是一台叫txtBomber（“文字炸弹”）的机器
09:21
So you put a message into this device
227
545364
1637
将信息输进这台机器
09:22
and then you roll it on the wall, and it basically
228
547001
2843
然后将其滚过墙面
09:25
has all these solenoids
229
549844
1902
因为它带有电导管
09:27
pressing the buttons on spray cans,
230
551746
1792
能触发喷雾开关
09:29
so you just pull it over a wall
231
553538
1636
所以只需要将它在墙上一拉过去
09:31
and it just writes on the wall
232
555174
1727
字就自动写在了墙上
09:32
all the political messages.
233
556901
2462
这是一些政治宣言
09:35
So, yeah. (Applause)
234
559363
2631
对
09:37
Then we have this plant here.
235
561994
2040
再看看这颗植物
09:39
This is called Botanicalls,
236
564034
1890
这叫“植物人”
09:41
because there's an Arduino ball with a Wi-Fi module
237
565924
3195
这里有一个Arduino组件，带有WI-FI功能
09:45
in the plant, and it's measuring
238
569119
2601
附于这颗植物上
09:47
the well-being of the plant,
239
571720
1515
测量它的生长情况
09:49
and it's creating a Twitter account
240
573235
1990
同时它连接着一个推特账号
09:51
where you can actually interact with the plant. (Laughter)
241
575225
3529
所以我们实际上可以和这颗植物互动
09:54
So, you know, this plant
242
578754
1930
比如，它会说
09:56
will start to say, "This is really hot," or
243
580684
2479
“天气真热”
09:59
there's a lot of, you know, "I need water right now." (Laughter)
244
583163
4071
或者“我现在想喝水”
10:03
So it just gives a personality to your plant.
245
587234
3423
这就让这颗植物变得很有个性
10:06
Or this is something that twitters when the
246
590657
2667
另外，这个装置也连接着推特账号
10:09
baby inside the belly of a
247
593324
1966
孕妇穿着它，当宝宝踢动的时候
10:11
pregnant woman kicks. (Laughter)
248
595290
2608
会自动推出信息
10:13
Or this is a 14-year-old kid in
249
597898
1591
这个来自智利的14岁男孩
10:15
Chile who made a system that
250
599489
2120
做了一个系统
10:17
detects earthquakes and publishes on Twitter.
251
601609
2324
可以检测地震并在推特上发布消息
10:19
He has 280,000 followers.
252
603933
2488
他的推特上有28万粉丝
10:22
He's 14 and he anticipated
253
606421
2144
他的年纪只有14岁
10:24
a governmental project by one year. (Applause)
254
608565
3639
当地政府一年后才跟上他，发布了类似系统
10:28
Or again, another project where,
255
612204
3741
再看这个
10:31
by analyzing the Twitter feed
256
615945
1746
该装置可以分析
10:33
of a family, you can basically
257
617691
1936
一家人各自的推特状况
10:35
point where they are, like in the "Harry Potter" movie.
258
619627
2742
让你知道他们在干嘛，比如在看《哈利波特》
10:38
So you can find out everything about this project on the website.
259
622369
2816
关于此项目更多信息可以在此网站上查看
10:41
Or somebody made a chair that twitters when somebody farts. (Laughter)
260
625185
4681
还有人做了一个当人放屁时发推特消息的椅子
10:45
It's interesting how, in 2009,
261
629866
3083
非常有趣
10:48
Gizmodo basically defined,
262
632949
2382
2009年Gizmodo（著名科技网站）
10:51
said that this project actually gives a meaning to Twitter,
263
635331
2763
评价这个东西让推特有了全新的意义
10:53
so it was — a lot changed in between. (Laughter)
264
638094
3261
所以——当然到现在很多事情都变了
10:57
So very serious project.
265
641355
1444
现在我们来看一个严肃的项目
10:58
When the Fukushima disaster happened,
266
642799
2207
日本福岛核事故发生时
11:00
a bunch of people in Japan, they realized that the information
267
645006
3002
日本的一些人认为政府
11:03
that the government was giving wasn't really open
268
648008
2555
没有做到信息的完全公开
11:06
and really reliable, so they built
269
650563
1750
发布的信息也不可靠
11:08
this Geiger counter, plus Arduino, plus network
270
652313
2776
于是他们设计了这个带有Arduino模块和网络连接的盖革计数器（一种用于探测电离辐射的粒子探测器）
11:10
interface. They made 100
271
655089
1932
做了100个这样的设备
11:12
of them and gave them to people around Japan, and essentially
272
657021
3565
发放到日本各地的人手上
11:16
the data that they gathered gets published on this website
273
660599
2260
把这些人收集的信息汇集在
11:18
called Cosm, another website
274
662859
2149
一个叫Cosm的网站上
11:20
they built, so you can actually get reliable real-time
275
665008
3641
这样人们就可以看到
11:24
information from the field,
276
668649
1825
来自实地的实时信息
11:26
and you can get unbiased information.
277
670474
3607
并且信息更加可靠
11:29
Or this machine here, it's from
278
674081
1883
现在我们看到的这台机器
11:31
the DIY bio movement,
279
675964
2440
来自DIY生物科技运动
11:34
and it's one of the steps that you need in order to process DNA,
280
678404
2324
它能完成DNA分析处理所必需的一个步骤
11:36
and again, it's completely open-source from the ground up.
281
680728
3378
这台仪器从头到尾都是开源的
11:40
Or you have students in developing countries making
282
684106
3392
另外，一些发展中国家地区的学生们
11:43
replicas of scientific instruments that cost
283
687500
2989
自己制作科学仪器
11:46
a lot of money to make.
284
690489
1911
这些仪器很昂贵
11:48
Actually they just build them themselves for a lot less
285
692400
2590
但他们自己组装则不用花那么钱
11:50
using Arduino and a few parts.
286
694990
1233
只需用到Arduino和另外一些部件
11:52
This is a pH probe.
287
696223
1896
这是一个pH值探针
11:54
Or you get kids, like these kids, they're from Spain.
288
698119
3398
再看看这些来自西班牙的孩子
11:57
They learned how to program and to make robots when they
289
701517
2858
他们学会编程制作机器人
12:00
were probably, like, 11, and then they started to use Arduino
290
704381
2669
大概也就是11岁的样子
12:02
to make these robots that play football. They became
291
707050
1993
后来他们用Arduino让这些机器人踢足球
12:04
world champions by making an Arduino-based robot.
292
709043
2842
他们制作基于Arduino的机器人，在国际上赢得了大奖
12:07
And so when we had to make
293
711885
1876
当时我们
12:09
our own educational robot, we just went to them and said,
294
713761
2810
需要教学用的机器人，于是就告诉他们
12:12
you know, "You design it, because you know exactly
295
716573
2348
“你们来设计，因为你们很清楚”
12:14
what is needed to make a great robot that excites kids."
296
718921
3730
“什么样的机器人能让孩子们兴奋起来”
12:18
Not me. I'm an old guy.
297
722651
1676
我就不行了，我一个老头
12:20
What am I supposed to excite, huh? (Laughter)
298
724327
2536
怎么能让人兴奋？(笑声)
12:22
But as I — in terms of educational assets. (Laughter)
299
726863
3935
我指的是教育意义上的 (笑声)
12:26
There's also companies like Google
300
730798
1898
也有一些公司，比如谷歌
12:28
that are using the technology
301
732696
1951
他们用这项技术
12:30
to create interfaces between
302
734647
2874
在手机、掌上电脑
12:33
mobile phones, tablets and the real world.
303
737521
3393
和现实世界之间建立起联系
12:36
So the Accessory Development Kit
304
740914
1020
这个开发套件来自谷歌
12:37
from Google is open-source
305
741934
2052
同样也是开源的
12:39
and based on Arduino, as opposed
306
743986
1382
并且基于Arduino
12:41
to the one from Apple which is
307
745368
1657
而苹果公司的产品
12:42
closed-source, NDA, sign your
308
747025
2504
则是非开源的，受保密协议保护
12:45
life to Apple. Here you are.
309
749529
2565
要跟苹果公司签合同
12:47
There's a giant maze, and Joey's sitting there, and the
310
752094
2580
这是一个巨型迷宫
12:50
maze is moving when you tilt the tablet.
311
754674
4184
乔伊坐在那里，摇摆手中的平板电脑，迷宫也跟着摆动
12:54
Also, I come from Italy, and the design is important
312
758858
2971
我来自意大利，设计在意大利很重要
12:57
in Italy, and yet very conservative.
313
761830
2347
但同时也非常保守
13:00
So we worked with a design
314
764177
1417
我们和米兰一家
13:01
studio called Habits, in Milan,
315
765594
2166
叫做Habits的公司合作
13:03
to make this mirror, which is completely open-source.
316
767760
2688
制作了这个镜子，当然也是完全开源的
13:06
This doubles also as an iPod speaker.
317
770448
3185
这面镜子也是一个iPod音乐播放器的扬声器
13:09
So the idea is that the hardware, the software,
318
773633
3637
总结起来，这种开源理念
13:13
the design of the object, the fabrication,
319
777270
1468
从设计到制作
13:14
everything about this project is open-source
320
778738
2485
所有都是开源的
13:17
and you can make it yourself.
321
781223
1870
大家可以自己动手制作
13:18
So we want other designers to pick this up and learn how
322
783093
2354
我们希望其他创客也能这样
13:21
to make great devices, to learn
323
785447
2611
通过这种方式来学习
13:23
how to make interactive products
324
788058
1678
制作互动产品
13:25
by starting from something real.
325
789736
2769
制作一个实在的东西
13:28
But when you have this idea,
326
792505
2401
但有了创造的想法后
13:30
you know, what happens to all these ideas?
327
794906
1913
接下来怎么做呢？
13:32
There's, like, thousands of ideas that I —
328
796819
1878
这样的想法成千上万
13:34
You know, it would take seven hours for me to do
329
798697
2160
我要全部讲完得花7个小时
13:36
all the presentations.
330
800857
1880
不过
13:38
I will not take all the seven hours. Thank you.
331
802737
3048
我不会占用7个小时的，谢谢
13:41
But let's start from this example:
332
805785
2016
我们以这个例子来说吧
13:43
So, the group of people
333
807801
1928
有这么一群人
13:45
that started this company called Pebble, they prototyped
334
809729
2411
他们创立了Pebble公司
13:48
a watch that communicates via Bluetooth with your phone,
335
812140
3692
设计了一种可以通过蓝牙与手机相连的手表
13:51
and you can display information
336
815832
1536
可以在手表上设置显示内容
13:53
on it. And they prototyped with
337
817368
2272
他们先制作了一个雏形
13:55
an old LCD screen from a Nokia
338
819640
1945
用了一个旧的诺基亚手机的LCD显示屏
13:57
mobile phone and an Arduino.
339
821585
2408
当然还有Arduino
13:59
And then, when they had a final
340
823993
1833
到项目最后阶段
14:01
project, they actually went to Kickstarter
341
825826
2408
他们去众筹平台Kickstarter网上
14:04
and they were asking for 100,000 dollars to make
342
828234
2619
希望筹集到10万美元
14:06
a few of them to sell.
343
830853
1855
制作一些这样的手表来销售
14:08
They got 10 million dollars.
344
832708
2071
结果他们筹到了1千万美元
14:10
They got a completely
345
834779
1535
资金充足
14:12
fully funded start-up, and they don't have to,
346
836314
2695
他们得以起步
14:14
you know, get VCs involved or anything,
347
839027
1852
不必涉及到风险投资
14:16
just excite the people with their great project.
348
840879
2833
只用全力做出让大家惊喜的产品
14:19
The last project I want to show you is this:
349
843747
2284
我想展示的最后一个设计
14:21
It's called ArduSat. It's currently on Kickstarter,
350
846031
3738
叫做ArduSat，目前正在Kickstarter网上筹集资金
14:25
so if you want to contribute, please do it.
351
849769
2307
如果大家想赞助，欢迎大家前去
14:27
It's a satellite that goes into space, which is probably
352
852076
2810
这是一个人造卫星
14:30
the least open-source thing you can imagine,
353
854886
1922
你可能觉得这是最不可能开源的东西
14:32
and it contains an Arduino
354
856808
2051
这个人造卫星里嵌有Arduino
14:34
connected to a bunch of sensors. So if you know how to use Arduino,
355
858859
3110
连接有几个传感器
14:37
you can actually upload your experiments
356
861969
2456
实际上你可以将你的实验
14:40
into this satellite and run them.
357
864425
2191
上传到卫星上进行
14:42
So imagine, if you as a high school can have the satellite
358
866616
2636
想象一下，如果一所中学
14:45
for a week and do satellite
359
869252
2349
能用上这样一台仪器一个星期
14:47
space experiments like that.
360
871601
2652
就能做这样的太空实验了
14:50
So, as I said, there's
361
874253
2756
正如我前面所说
14:52
lots of examples, and I'm going to stop here. And I just
362
877009
1559
例子太多了，我就此打住
14:54
want to thank the Arduino community
363
878568
2516
我想感谢Arduino社区
14:56
for being the best, and just
364
881084
1670
你们是最优秀的
14:58
every day making lots of projects.
365
882754
2192
每天都有很棒的项目在进行
15:00
Thank you. (Applause)
366
884946
3464
谢谢
15:04
(Applause)
367
888410
2327
（掌声）
15:06
And thanks to the community.
368
890737
2487
感谢社区里的成员们
15:09
Chris Anderson: Massimo,
369
893224
1973
主持人Chris Anderson：Massimo，
15:11
you told me earlier today that you had no idea, of course,
370
895197
2605
之前你说自己以前完全没想到
15:13
that it would take off like this.
371
897802
1472
会发展到今天这个样子
15:15
MB: No.
372
899274
789
演讲人Massimo：没想到
15:15
CA: I mean, how must you feel when you read this stuff and you
373
900063
1796
主持人：当你看到这些东西
15:17
see what you've unlocked?
374
901859
2501
发现自己开启了这一切 你感觉怎样？
15:20
MB: Well, it's the work of a lot of people, so we as a community
375
904360
2816
演讲人：这是很多人努力的结果
15:23
are enabling people to make
376
907179
1794
我们这一群人让大家
15:24
great stuff, and I just feel overwhelmed.
377
908973
2484
能够做出很棒的东西，这一切让我太激动了
15:27
It's just, it's difficult to describe this.
378
911475
2169
很难用言语描述这种感觉
15:29
Every morning, I wake up and I look at all the stuff that
379
913644
2014
每天早上醒来后看到
15:31
Google Alerts sends me, and it's
380
915658
2186
那么多的谷歌提醒
15:33
just amazing. It's just
381
917844
1535
太不可思议了
15:35
going into every field that you can imagine.
382
919379
2673
你能想象到的各个领域都有应用
15:37
CA: Thank you so much. (Applause)
383
922052
1992
主持人：非常感谢
15:39
(Applause)
384
924044
3262
（掌声）
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Massimo Banzi - Physical Computing GuruMassimo Banzi co-founded Arduino, which makes affordable open-source microcontrollers for interactive projects, from art installations to an automatic plant waterer.
Why you should listen
Computer-based interactivity used to be beyond the reach of most artists, designers, and other electronics amateurs who wanted to make their work respond to light, sound and other stimulus by moving, beeping, tweeting. Then, in 2005, Italian engineer Massimo Banzi and his team created the Arduino microcontroller, a small, cheap programmable computer, bringing interactive technology to the masses.
With a variety of sensors, the Arduino is versatile and easy to use. Since its inception, the device has popped up in projects as varied as an exhibit on brains at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, to a DIY kit that sends a Tweet when your houseplant needs water.
Massimo Banzi | Speaker | TED.com