TEDGlobal 2012
Massimo Banzi: How Arduino is open-sourcing imagination
Massimo Banzi: Kako Arduino potiče maštu
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Massimo Banzi sudjelovao je u razvoju Arduina, malog, lako upotrebljivog mikrokontrolera otvorenog koda koji je inspirirao tisuće ljudi na cijelom svijetu da izrade sjajne stvari - od igračaka do opreme za satelite. Jer kako i sam kaže: "Ne treba vam ničija dozvola da kreirate nešto sjajno."
Massimo Banzi - Physical Computing Guru
Massimo Banzi co-founded Arduino, which makes affordable open-source microcontrollers for interactive projects, from art installations to an automatic plant waterer. Full bio
Massimo Banzi co-founded Arduino, which makes affordable open-source microcontrollers for interactive projects, from art installations to an automatic plant waterer. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
So a few weeks ago, a friend
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Prije nekoliko tjedana, moj prijatelj
00:18
of mine gave this toy car to his
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je poklonio ovaj auto igračku svojem
00:20
8-year-old son.
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osmogodišnjem sinu.
00:22
But instead of going into a store and buying one,
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Ali umjesto da je otišao u trgovinu i kupio ga,
00:25
like we do normally, he went to this
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kao što obično činimo, on je
00:28
website and he downloaded
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sa web stranice preuzeo
00:30
a file, and then he printed it
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datoteku, i ispisao ga
00:32
on this printer.
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na ovom pisaču.
00:34
So this idea that you can
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A sama ideja, da smo u stanju
00:36
manufacture objects
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proizvesti predmet
00:37
digitally using these machines
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digitalnim putem, koristeći ovakve uređaje
00:39
is something that The Economist magazine
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je nešto, što je časopis "The Economist"
00:41
defined as the Third Industrial Revolution.
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odredio kao Treću industrijsku revoluciju.
00:43
Actually, I argue that there is another revolution
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Zapravo, ja tvrdim da je još jedna revolucija
00:47
going on, and it's the one that has to do with
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u tijeku, i to ona koju čini
00:50
open-source hardware and the maker's movement,
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hardver otvorenog koda i "uradi sam" pokret, jer je
00:52
because the printer that my friend used
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pisač, koji je moj prijatelj koristio
00:56
to print the toy is actually open-source.
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kako bi izradio igračku, zapravo potpuno otvorenog koda.
00:59
So you go to the same website, you can download all the files
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Tako da dolaskom na jednu Internet stranicu, možete preuzeti sve
01:02
that you need in order to make that printer:
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što vam je potrebno za izradu printera:
01:06
the construction files, the hardware, the software,
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datoteke za izradu, hardver, softver,
01:09
all the instruction is there.
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sve je na jednom mjestu.
01:12
And also this is part of a large
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A sve je to također dio velike
01:14
community where there are thousands of people
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zajednice tisuća ljudi
01:17
around the world that are actually
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u cijelom svijetu, koji
01:19
making these kinds of printers,
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izrađuju takve pisače
01:20
and there's a lot of innovation
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pa dolazi i do velikog broja inovacija i unapređenja
01:22
happening because it's all open-source.
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upravo zato što se radi o otvorenim, a time i široko dostupnim informacijama.
01:24
You don't need anybody's permission to create something great.
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Ne treba vam ničija dozvola kako bi proizveli nešto sjajno.
01:28
And that space is like
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A takav pokret je poput
01:30
the personal computer in 1976,
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osobnog računala u 1976.
01:33
like the Apples with the other companies are fighting,
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i poput Apple-a i ostalih kompanija u ratu,
01:35
and we will see in a few years,
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i kroz par godina ćemo vidjeti,
01:38
there will be the Apple of this kind of market come out.
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nastajanje nekog novog "Apple-a" na tržištu.
01:41
Well, there's also another interesting thing.
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Postoji i još jedna zanimljivost.
01:45
I said the electronics are open-source, because at the heart
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Rekao sam da je elektronika otvorenog koda dostupna, jer u srcu
01:47
of this printer there is something I'm really attached to:
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ovog printera postoji nešto za što sam stvarno vezan:
01:50
these Arduino boards, the motherboard that sort of
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ove Arduino ploče, matične ploče koje na neki način
01:52
powers this printer, is a project
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pokreću ovaj printer, su dio projekta
01:55
I've been working on for the past seven years.
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na kojem radim proteklih sedam godina.
01:57
It's an open-source project.
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To je projekt otvorenog koda.
01:59
I worked with these friends of mine that I have here.
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Na kojem sam radio sa prijateljima.
02:02
So the five of us, two Americans, two Italians
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Dakle nas petero, dva Amerikanca, dva Talijana
02:04
and a Spaniard, we — (Laughter)
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i Španjolac, mi -- (Smijeh)
02:07
You know, it's a worldwide project. (Laughter)
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Znate, radi se o međunarodnom projektu. (Smijeh)
02:10
So we came together in this
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Okupili smo se u
02:12
design institute called the Interaction Design Institute
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institutu za dizajn, zvanom Institut interaktivnog dizajna
02:15
Ivrea, which was teaching
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Ivrea, na kojem se podučava
02:17
interaction design, this idea that you can take
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interaktivni dizajn, odnosno ideja da možete preuzeti
02:19
design from the simple shape
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dizajn iz jednostavnog oblika
02:22
of an object and you can move it
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nekog predmeta, i možete ga prenijeti
02:24
forward to design the way you interact with things.
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dalje kako bi dizajnirali novi način na koji vršite interakciju sa predmetima oko sebe.
02:26
Well, when you design an object that's supposed to interact
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Zapravo, kada dizajnirate predmet koji bi trebalo vršiti interakciju
02:29
with a human being, if you make a foam model
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sa ljudskim bićima, i napravite model mobitela od pjene
02:30
of a mobile phone, it doesn't make any sense.
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to baš i nema nekog smisla.
02:33
You have to have something that
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Morate imati nešto, što
02:35
actually interacts with people.
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stvarno može ostvariti interakciju sa ljudima.
02:37
So, we worked on Arduino and
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Tako smo započeli rad na Arduinu i
02:40
a lot of other projects there to
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mnogim drugim projektima kako bi
02:42
create platforms that would be
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stvorili platformu, koja bi bila
02:44
simple for our students to use,
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jednostavna za upotrebu,
02:46
so that our students could just build things that worked,
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kako bi naši studenti mogli jednostavno kreirati upotrebljive naprave,
02:49
but they don't have five years to become an electronics engineer. We have one month.
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a da prethodno ne moraju potrošiti 5 godina na studij elektronike.
02:53
So how do I make something that even a kid can use?
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A kako da stvorim nešto tako jednostavno da ga mogu koristiti i djeca?
02:55
And actually, with Arduino,
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A zapravo, sa Arduinom,
02:58
we have kids like Sylvia that you see here,
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imamo i djecu poput Sylvie, koju upravo vidite,
03:01
that actually make projects with Arduino.
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koja uistinu stvaraju projekte sa Arduinom.
03:03
I have 11-year-old kids stop me and show me
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Upoznao sam 11-godišnjake koji su me zaustavljali i pokazivali mi
03:05
stuff they built for Arduino that's really
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predmete koje su stvorili na bazi Arduina, i stvarno je
03:08
scary to see the capabilities
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zastrašujuće vidjeti mogućnosti i potencijale
03:10
that kids have when you give them the tools.
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te djece, samo kada im damo prave alate.
03:12
So let's look at what happens when you make a tool
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Pogledajmo, što se događa, kada stvorite alat
03:15
that anybody can just pick up and build something quickly,
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koji je dostupan svima, sa kojim brzo možete stvoriti nešto novo,
03:18
so one of the examples that I like to sort of
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a jedan od primjera, sa kojim bih htio započeti
03:20
kick off this discussion is this
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današnji razgovor je ovaj
03:22
example of this cat feeder.
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primjer hranilice za mačke.
03:24
The gentleman who made this project had two cats.
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Gospodin koji je kreirao ovaj projekt ima dvije mačke.
03:26
One was sick and the other one
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Jedna se razbolila, dok je druga
03:28
was healthy, so he had to make
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bila zdrava, pa je bio primoran osigurati
03:30
sure they ate the proper food.
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da svaka od njih jede adekvatnu hranu.
03:32
So he made this thing that recognizes the cat
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Izradio je ovu hranilicu, koja prepoznaje pojedinu mačku
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from a chip mounted inside
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na temelju čipa instaliranog u
03:36
on the collar of the cat, and opens the door
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mačkinoj ogrlici, i otvara posudu
03:39
and the cat can eat the food.
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sa hranom namijenjenoj upravo toj mački.
03:41
This is made by recycling an old CD player
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Ovo je izrađeno upotrebom starog
03:42
that you can get from an old computer,
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CD playera kojeg možete skinuti sa starog računala,
03:45
some cardboard, tape, couple of sensors, a few blinking LEDs,
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par senzora, nekoliko LED lampica,
03:48
and then suddenly you have a tool. You build something
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i odjednom imate novi alat. Stvorili ste nešto
03:51
that you cannot find on the market.
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što nije dostupno na tržištu.
03:53
And I like this phrase: "Scratch your own itch."
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A prikladni izraz bi bio: "uradi sam"
03:56
If you have an idea, you just go and you make it.
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Dovoljno je da imaš ideju, a zatim ju provedeš u dijelo.
03:58
This is the equivalent of sketching on paper
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To je poput crtanja na papiru
04:00
done with electronics.
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ali pomoću elektronike.
04:03
So one of the features that I
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Jedan od elemenata našeg posla
04:05
think is important about our work
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za koji mislim da je uistinu važan
04:06
is that our hardware, on top of
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je da je naš hardver, pored toga
04:09
being made with love in Italy —
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što je proizveden u Italiji uz puno ljubavi --
04:11
as you can see from the
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kao što možete vidjeti
04:13
back of the circuit — (Laughter)
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na pozadini sklopa -- (Smijeh)
04:15
is that it's open,
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je da je dostupan,
04:17
so we publish all the design
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jer smo objavili sve datoteke
04:19
files for the circuit online,
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za izradu sklopa na Internetu,
04:21
so you can download it and
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pa ih možete preuzeti i
04:23
you can actually use it to
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upotrijebiti ih kako bi
04:24
make something, or to modify, to learn.
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stvorili nešto novo, modificirali postojeće, ili učili.
04:27
You know, when I was learning about programming,
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Kada sam učio o programiranju,
04:28
I learned by looking at other people's code,
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učio sam promatrajući tuđe kodove,
04:30
or looking at other people's circuits in magazines.
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ili promatrajući tuđe sklopove u časopisima.
04:34
And this is a good way to learn,
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A to je odličan način učenja,
04:36
by looking at other people's work.
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promatrajući rad drugih.
04:38
So the different elements of the project are all open,
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Različiti dijelovi projekta su otvoreni i dostupni,
04:41
so the hardware is released
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sam hardver je dostupan
04:42
with a Creative Commons license.
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sa dozvolom "Creative Commons-a".
04:44
So, you know, I like this idea that hardware becomes
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Znate..., sviđa mi se ta ideja da hardver postaje
04:46
like a piece of culture that you share
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dio kulture, koji djelimo
04:49
and you build upon, like it was
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i nadograđujemo, kao da se radi
04:51
a song or a poem with Creative Commons.
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o pjesmi ili epu sa dozvolom "Creative Commons-a".
04:54
Or, the software is GPL, so it's open-source as well.
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Ili softver, koji je GPL (besplatan softver), pa se i ovdje radi o otvorenom kodu.
04:57
The documentation and the hands-on teaching
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Dokumentacija i metodologija učenja kroz rad,
05:00
methodology is also open-source and released as the Creative Commons.
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su također otvorenog koda, i izdane pod otkriljem "Creative Commons-a".
05:04
Just the name is protected so
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Jedino je ime zaštićeno,
05:06
that we can make sure that we can tell people
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kako bi bili sigurni da korisnici
05:09
what is Arduino and what isn't.
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mogu razlikovati što je, a što nije Arduino.
05:11
Now, Arduino itself is made of
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Sam Arduino, je izrađen od
05:13
a lot of different open-source components
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mnogo različitih komponenti, sve otvorenog koda,
05:15
that maybe individually are hard to use for
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koje su, tako pojedinačno, možda teško upotrebljive
05:18
a 12-year-old kid, so Arduino
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12-godišnjem djetetu, pa zato Arduino
05:20
wraps everything together into
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objedinjuje sve te elemente u
05:22
a mashup of open-source technologies
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skupinu tehnologija otvorenog koda,
05:24
where we try to give them the
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kojima mi pokušavamo dodati
05:26
best user experience to get something done quickly.
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korisnička iskustva i učiniti ih jednostavnima i brzima za upotrebu.
05:28
So you have situations like this,
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Pa možete vidjeti situacije poput ove,
05:31
where some people in Chile
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gdje su neki ljudi u Čileu
05:33
decided to make their own boards instead of buying them,
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odlučili izraditi vlastite ploče, umjesto da ih kupuju,
05:36
to organize a workshop and
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kako bi organizirali radionicu i
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to save money. Or there are
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uštedili novac. A postoje i
05:41
companies that make their own
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kompanije koje izrađuju vlastite
05:43
variations of Arduino that fit
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varijacije Arduina, koje se uklapaju
05:45
in a certain market, and there's
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u pojedina tržišta, pa postoji
05:46
probably, maybe like a 150 of them
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gotovo 150 različitih varijacija
05:49
or something at the moment.
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u ovom trenutku.
05:51
This one is made by a company
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Ovu je izradila kompanija
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called Adafruit, which is run by
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Adafruit, koju vodi
05:55
this woman called Limor Fried,
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Limor Fried,
05:57
also known as Ladyada, who is
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poznata i kao Ladyada, koja je
05:59
one of the heroes of the open-source hardware movement
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jedan od heroja ovog pokreta hardvera otvorenog koda
06:01
and the maker movement.
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i "uradi sam" kulture.
06:03
So, this idea that you have a new, sort of
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Pa postoji ideja, da se stvara nova
06:06
turbo-charged DIY community
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"uradi sam" zajednica
06:09
that believes in open-source,
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koja vjeruje u otvoreni kod
06:10
in collaboration, collaborates
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u suradnju, internet suradnju,
06:13
online, collaborates in different spaces.
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suradnju na različitim područjima.
06:15
There is this magazine called Make that sort of gathered
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Postoji časopis, zove se "Make" (uradi) koji okuplja
06:18
all these people and sort of put them together
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sve te ljude, i na neki način ih povezuje
06:20
as a community, and you see
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u zajednicu, i predstavlja
06:22
a very technical project explained in a
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tehničke projekte, predstavljene i opisane
06:24
very simple language, beautifully typeset.
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vrlo jednostavnim jezikom, lijepo predočene.
06:27
Or you have websites,
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Ili imate web stranice,
06:28
like this one, like Instructables,
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poput ove, poput "Instructables",
06:31
where people actually teach each other about anything.
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gdje ljudi uče jedni druge o svačemu.
06:33
So this one is about Arduino projects,
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Ova je, na primjer, o Arduino projektima,
06:34
the page you see on the screen, but effectively here you can
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stranicu upravo vidite na platnu, ali zapravo, ovdje možete
06:38
learn how to make a cake and everything else.
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naučiti i kako ispeči kolač ili nešto tome slično.
06:41
So let's look at some projects.
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Pogledajmo neke projekte.
06:43
So this one is a quadcopter.
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Ovo je kvadrokopter.
06:45
It's a small model helicopter.
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To je mali model helikoptera.
06:47
In a way, it's a toy, no?
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Na neki način ovo je igračka, zar ne?
06:49
And so this one was military technology
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I ovo je bila vojna tehnologija
06:51
a few years ago, and now it's
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do prije par godina, a sad je
06:53
open-source, easy to use, you can buy it online.
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dostupna, jednostavna za upotrebu, i možete ju kupiti na Internetu.
06:56
DIY Drones is the community; they do this thing called ArduCopter.
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"Uradi sam trutovi" je zajednica; oni rade ArduCoptere.
07:00
But then somebody actually launched this start-up called
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Ali onda je netko lansirao ovaj projekt,
07:03
Matternet, where they figured out that you could
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naziva "Matternet", gdje su shvatili da se ti kvadrokopteri
07:05
use this to actually transport
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mogu koristiti kao oblik transporta
07:07
things from one village to another in Africa,
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između sela u Africi,
07:10
and the fact that this was easy to find,
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i činjenica da se radilo o dostupnim podacima,
07:11
open-source, easy to hack, enabled them
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otvorenog koda, omogućila im je
07:14
to prototype their company really quickly.
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da brzo i lako registriraju novu kompaniju.
07:16
Or, other projects. Matt Richardson: I'm getting a little sick
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Ili projekti poput ovoga. Matt Richardson: "Već mi je stvarno dosta
07:19
of hearing about the same people on TV over and over and over
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stalnog slušanja TV vijesti o istim ljudima,
07:22
again, so I decided to do something about it.
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pa sam odlučio poduzeti nešto u vezi toga.
07:25
This Arduino project,
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Ovaj Arduino projekt,
07:27
which I call the Enough Already, will mute the TV anytime
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kojeg sam nazvao "Dosta mi je", će ugasiti ton na vašem TVu svaki put
07:30
any of these over-exposed
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kada se neka od ovih razvikanih
07:32
personalities is mentioned. (Laughter)
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osoba spomene. (Smijeh)
07:33
I'll show you how I made it. (Applause)
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Pokazati ću vam kako radi. (Pljesak)
07:38
MB: Check this out.
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MB: Gledajte ovo.
07:40
MR: Our producers caught up with Kim Kardashian earlier
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MR: Naši su producenti danas ulovili Kim Kardashian
07:42
today to find out what she was planning on wearing to her —
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kako bi saznali što namjerava odjenuti na svojoj ---
07:45
MB: Eh? (Laughter)
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MB: Eh? (Smijeh)
07:46
MR: It should do a pretty good
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MR: Ovo bi trebala biti dosta dobra
07:48
job of protecting our ears from having to hear about the details
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zaštita naših ušiju od slušanja previše detalja
07:50
of Kim Kardashian's wedding.
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o vjenčanju Kim Kardashian.
07:52
MB: Okay. So, you know, again, what is interesting here
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MB: Ok, ali ovdje je zapravo zanimljivo, što je
07:56
is that Matt found this module
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Matt pronašao model
07:59
that lets Arduino process
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kako da Arduino upravlja
08:01
TV signals, he found some code
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TV signalima, pronašao je neki kod
08:03
written by somebody else that generates infrared signals for the TV,
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napisan od strane nekog drugog, koji generira infracrvene signale TVa,
08:06
put it together and then created this great project.
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uklopio ih zajedno, i stvorio ovaj odličan proizvod.
08:08
It's also used, Arduino's used,
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Arduino se također upotrebljava
08:10
in serious places like, you know, the Large Hadron Collider.
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i na ozbiljnim projektima poput Velikog hadronskog sudarača čestica.
08:13
There's some Arduino balls collecting data and sort of
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Tamo se nalaze Arduino kugle, koje sakupljaju podatke i
08:16
measuring some parameters.
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mjere neke parametre.
08:18
Or it's used for —
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Ili se koriste za ---
08:20
(Music)
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(Muzika)
08:31
So this is a musical interface
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Ovo je muzičko sučelje
08:33
built by a student from Italy,
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koje je izradio Talijanski student,
08:35
and he's now turning this into
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i sada ga pretvara u
08:38
a product. Because it was a
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proizvod. Radi se o studentskom projektu
08:39
student project becoming a product.
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koji postaje proizvod.
08:42
Or it can be used to make an assistive device.
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Tehnologija može biti upotrebljena i za pomagalo.
08:44
This is a glove that understands
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Ovo je rukavica koja razumije
08:46
the sign language and transforms
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jezik znakova i pretvara
08:48
the gestures you make into sounds
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pokrete ruke u zvukove
08:50
and writes the words that you're signing on a display
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i ispisuje riječi koje prikazujete znakovima na zaslon.
08:53
And again, this is made of all different parts you can find
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A ovo je također izrađeno od različitih dijelova koje možete pronaći
08:55
on all the websites that sell Arduino-compatible parts,
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na raznim Internet stranicama koje prodaju dijelove kompatibilne sa Arduino pločama,
08:57
and you assemble it into a project.
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koje zatim možete integrirati.
09:00
Or this is a project from the ITP part of NYU,
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Ovo je projekt ITPa sa Sveučilišta u New Yorku,
09:03
where they met with this boy
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gdje su dječaku
09:05
who has a severe disability, cannot play with the PS3,
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sa značajnim oštećenjima, zbog kojih ne može npr. igrati PS3,
09:08
so they built this device that
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izradili napravu koja
09:10
allows the kid to play baseball
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mu omogućava da igra košarku
09:12
although he has limited
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iako ima ograničene
09:14
movement capability.
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mogućnosti kretanja.
09:16
Or you can find it in arts projects.
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Arduino se nalazi i u umjetnosti.
09:18
So this is the txtBomber.
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Ovo je txtBomber.
09:21
So you put a message into this device
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Unesete poruku u ovu napravu
09:22
and then you roll it on the wall, and it basically
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i zatim ju zarolate po zidu, a u njoj se nalaze
09:25
has all these solenoids
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zavojnice i ventili
09:27
pressing the buttons on spray cans,
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koji pritišću sprejeve sa bojom,
09:29
so you just pull it over a wall
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pa kad ga jednostavno prevučete preko zida
09:31
and it just writes on the wall
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on sam na zidu ispisuje
09:32
all the political messages.
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političke poruke.
09:35
So, yeah. (Applause)
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Tako je. (Pljesak)
09:37
Then we have this plant here.
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Ovdje vidite biljku.
09:39
This is called Botanicalls,
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Ovo se zove "Botanicalls",
09:41
because there's an Arduino ball with a Wi-Fi module
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radi se o Arduino kugli, sa Wi-Fi modulom
09:45
in the plant, and it's measuring
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u biljci, koji mjeri
09:47
the well-being of the plant,
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stanje biljke,
09:49
and it's creating a Twitter account
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i kreira Twitter sučelje
09:51
where you can actually interact with the plant. (Laughter)
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putem kojeg možete vršiti interakciju sa biljkom. (Smijeh)
09:54
So, you know, this plant
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Tako da će vam biljka
09:56
will start to say, "This is really hot," or
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početi govoriti, "Ovdje je stvarno vruće", ili
09:59
there's a lot of, you know, "I need water right now." (Laughter)
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"Odmah mi treba voda". (Smijeh)
10:03
So it just gives a personality to your plant.
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Pa zapravo biljci stvarate osobnost.
10:06
Or this is something that twitters when the
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A ovo je nešto što će vam poslati Twitter poruku
10:09
baby inside the belly of a
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kada se dijete u majčinom trbuhu
10:11
pregnant woman kicks. (Laughter)
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trgne. (Smijeh)
10:13
Or this is a 14-year-old kid in
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Ovo je 14-godišnjak iz
10:15
Chile who made a system that
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Čilea, koji je izradio sustav koji
10:17
detects earthquakes and publishes on Twitter.
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detektira potres u nastanku i objavljuje informaciju na Twitteru.
10:19
He has 280,000 followers.
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Ima 280.000 pratioca.
10:22
He's 14 and he anticipated
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On ima 14 i pretekao je
10:24
a governmental project by one year. (Applause)
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vladin projekt za godinu dana. (Pljesak)
10:28
Or again, another project where,
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Ili, u ovom drugom projektu,
10:31
by analyzing the Twitter feed
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putem analiza Twitter unosa
10:33
of a family, you can basically
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unutar obitelji, možete zapravo
10:35
point where they are, like in the "Harry Potter" movie.
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odrediti gdje se tko nalazi, kao u "Harry Potteru".
10:38
So you can find out everything about this project on the website.
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Sve o ovom projektu dostupno je na Internetu.
10:41
Or somebody made a chair that twitters when somebody farts. (Laughter)
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Netko je izradio i stolicu koja twitta kada netko prdne. (Smijeh)
10:45
It's interesting how, in 2009,
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Zanimljivo je, kako je u 2009,
10:48
Gizmodo basically defined,
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Gizmodo objavio,
10:51
said that this project actually gives a meaning to Twitter,
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da upravo taj projekt zapravo daje smisao Twitteru,
10:53
so it was — a lot changed in between. (Laughter)
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očito je došlo do mnogo promjena od tada. (Smijeh)
10:57
So very serious project.
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A ovo je uistinu ozbiljan projekt.
10:58
When the Fukushima disaster happened,
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Kada je došlo do nesreće u Fukushimi,
11:00
a bunch of people in Japan, they realized that the information
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grupa ljudi u Japanu, je shvatila da informacije
11:03
that the government was giving wasn't really open
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koje im pružaju državne službe, baš i nisu otvorene
11:06
and really reliable, so they built
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i pouzdane, pa su izradili
11:08
this Geiger counter, plus Arduino, plus network
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ovaj Gajgerov brojač, sa Arduinom, i sa mrežnim
11:10
interface. They made 100
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sučeljem. Izradili su ih 100
11:12
of them and gave them to people around Japan, and essentially
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i podjelili ljudima po cijelom Japanu, i
11:16
the data that they gathered gets published on this website
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podaci koji se prikupe, objavljuju se na Internetu
11:18
called Cosm, another website
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na stranici Cosm, stranici koju su
11:20
they built, so you can actually get reliable real-time
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izradili, kako bi se mogli pratiti pouzdani
11:24
information from the field,
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podaci sa terena u stvarnom vremenu,
11:26
and you can get unbiased information.
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i na taj način dobiti direktnu, nepristranu informaciju.
11:29
Or this machine here, it's from
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Ili ovaj stroj, od
11:31
the DIY bio movement,
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"uradi sam" bio pokreta,
11:34
and it's one of the steps that you need in order to process DNA,
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a radi se o jednom koraku, koji je nužan u procesu obrade DNK,
11:36
and again, it's completely open-source from the ground up.
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i ponovno se radi o otvorenom kodu, od samih osnova do krajnjeg rezultata.
11:40
Or you have students in developing countries making
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Studenti u zemljama u razvoju stvaraju
11:43
replicas of scientific instruments that cost
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duplikate znanstvenih instrumenata koji
11:46
a lot of money to make.
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inače zahtjevaju velike financijske izdatke.
11:48
Actually they just build them themselves for a lot less
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A oni ih izrađuju sami, sa mnogo manje sredstava
11:50
using Arduino and a few parts.
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koristeći Arduino i neke osnovne djelove.
11:52
This is a pH probe.
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Ovo je ispitivanje pH vrijednosti.
11:54
Or you get kids, like these kids, they're from Spain.
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Postoje i djeca, poput ove djece iz Španjolske.
11:57
They learned how to program and to make robots when they
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Koja su naučila kako programirati i izrađivati robote, kada su
12:00
were probably, like, 11, and then they started to use Arduino
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imali oko 11 godina, i počeli su koristiti Arduino
12:02
to make these robots that play football. They became
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kako bi izradili ove robote koji igraju nogomet. Postali su
12:04
world champions by making an Arduino-based robot.
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svjetski prvaci pomoću robota na bazi Arduina.
12:07
And so when we had to make
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A kada smo mi trebali izraditi
12:09
our own educational robot, we just went to them and said,
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vlastitog edukativnog robota, jednostavno smo otišli do njih i rekli,
12:12
you know, "You design it, because you know exactly
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"vi ga izradite, jel vi najbolje znate
12:14
what is needed to make a great robot that excites kids."
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što je potrebno kako bi stvorili odličnog robota koji može zainteresirati djecu".
12:18
Not me. I'm an old guy.
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Ne ja. Ja sam već star čovjek.
12:20
What am I supposed to excite, huh? (Laughter)
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Koga ja više mogu zainteresirati? (Smijeh)
12:22
But as I — in terms of educational assets. (Laughter)
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Ovdje mislim na Ja --- kao izvor znanja. (Smijeh)
12:26
There's also companies like Google
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Postoje i kompanije poput Google
12:28
that are using the technology
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koje koriste tehnologiju
12:30
to create interfaces between
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kako bi stvorili sučelje između
12:33
mobile phones, tablets and the real world.
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mobitela, tablet računala i stvarnog svijeta.
12:36
So the Accessory Development Kit
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Tako je i "Accessory Development Kit"
12:37
from Google is open-source
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od Googla, otvoreni kod
12:39
and based on Arduino, as opposed
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baziran na Arduinu, za razliku od
12:41
to the one from Apple which is
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onog koji koristi Apple, koji je
12:42
closed-source, NDA, sign your
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zatvorenog tipa, tajan, povjerljiv, "prodaj
12:45
life to Apple. Here you are.
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dušu Apple-u". Evo ga.
12:47
There's a giant maze, and Joey's sitting there, and the
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Ovo je golemi labirint, Joey se nalazi u njemu, a
12:50
maze is moving when you tilt the tablet.
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labirint se pomiče kada pomičete tablet.
12:54
Also, I come from Italy, and the design is important
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Također, ja dolazim iz Italije, a dizajn je bitan
12:57
in Italy, and yet very conservative.
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u Italiji, koja je i jako konzervativna.
13:00
So we worked with a design
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Surađivali smo sa studijom
13:01
studio called Habits, in Milan,
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za dizajn "Habits", iz Milana,
13:03
to make this mirror, which is completely open-source.
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kako bi izradili ovo ogledalo, koje je potpuno otvorenog koda.
13:06
This doubles also as an iPod speaker.
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Koje ima i funkciju iPod zvučnika.
13:09
So the idea is that the hardware, the software,
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Radi se o ideji da su hardver, softver,
13:13
the design of the object, the fabrication,
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dizajn proizvoda, proces izrade,
13:14
everything about this project is open-source
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i svi dijelovi ovog projekta otvoreni i dostupni
13:17
and you can make it yourself.
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i da proizvod možete izraditi sami.
13:18
So we want other designers to pick this up and learn how
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Naša je želja potaknuti i ostale dizajnere, da prihvate ovo, i nauče kako
13:21
to make great devices, to learn
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izrađivate ove sjajne uređaje, da nauče
13:23
how to make interactive products
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kako stvarati interaktivne proizvode
13:25
by starting from something real.
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počevši od nečeg stvarnog.
13:28
But when you have this idea,
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Ali kada imate ovakvu ideju,
13:30
you know, what happens to all these ideas?
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znate li što se dogodi svim ovakvim idejama?
13:32
There's, like, thousands of ideas that I —
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Postoje na tisuće ovakvih ideja koje ---
13:34
You know, it would take seven hours for me to do
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Znate, trebalo bi mi 7 sati da vam ih
13:36
all the presentations.
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sve predstavim.
13:38
I will not take all the seven hours. Thank you.
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Ali neću vam uzeti svih 7 sati. Hvala.
13:41
But let's start from this example:
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Ali počnimo sa ovim primjerom:
13:43
So, the group of people
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Grupa ljudi
13:45
that started this company called Pebble, they prototyped
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koja je stvorila kompaniju koja se zove "Pebble", kreirali su
13:48
a watch that communicates via Bluetooth with your phone,
335
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sat koji preko Bluetootha komunicira sa vašim telefonom,
13:51
and you can display information
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i može vam prikazati informacije
13:53
on it. And they prototyped with
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na njemu. I stvorili su prototip
13:55
an old LCD screen from a Nokia
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sa starim LCD ekranom sa Nokia
13:57
mobile phone and an Arduino.
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mobitela i sa Arduinom.
13:59
And then, when they had a final
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I, kada su imali krajnji
14:01
project, they actually went to Kickstarter
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proizvod, otišli su u "Kickstarter"
14:04
and they were asking for 100,000 dollars to make
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i zatražili 100.000 dolara za izradu
14:06
a few of them to sell.
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par primjeraka i prodaju.
14:08
They got 10 million dollars.
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Dobili su 10 miliona dolara.
14:10
They got a completely
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Dobili su potpuno
14:12
fully funded start-up, and they don't have to,
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financiranje za pokretanje kompanije, i ne moraju,
14:14
you know, get VCs involved or anything,
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tražiti početni kapital, i izvore financiranja,
14:16
just excite the people with their great project.
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samo moraju upoznati ljude sa svojim privlačnim proizvodom.
14:19
The last project I want to show you is this:
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Posljednji projekt koji vam želim pokazati je ovaj:
14:21
It's called ArduSat. It's currently on Kickstarter,
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Zove se "Ardu Sat". Upravo je u "Kickstarteru",
14:25
so if you want to contribute, please do it.
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pa ako želite doprinjeti, molim vas učinite to.
14:27
It's a satellite that goes into space, which is probably
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Radi se o satelitu lansiranom u svemir, koji je vjerojatno
14:30
the least open-source thing you can imagine,
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najotvoreniji izvor informacija koji možete zamisliti,
14:32
and it contains an Arduino
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i sadrži Arduino
14:34
connected to a bunch of sensors. So if you know how to use Arduino,
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spojen na niz senzora. I ukoliko znate kako korstiti Arduino,
14:37
you can actually upload your experiments
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možete prenijeti podatke vaših istraživanja
14:40
into this satellite and run them.
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na satelit, i tamo izvršiti eksperiment.
14:42
So imagine, if you as a high school can have the satellite
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Zamislite, da jedna srednja škola može imati na raspolaganju
14:45
for a week and do satellite
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satelit u svemiru na tjedan dana
14:47
space experiments like that.
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za svoja svemirska istraživanja.
14:50
So, as I said, there's
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Kao što sam već rekao, postoji
14:52
lots of examples, and I'm going to stop here. And I just
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niz primjera, a ja ću se ovdje zaustaviti. I samo bih
14:54
want to thank the Arduino community
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želio zahvaliti Arduino zajednici
14:56
for being the best, and just
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na tome što je uistinu najbolja, i što
14:58
every day making lots of projects.
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svakodnevno stvara mnoge nove projekte.
15:00
Thank you. (Applause)
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Hvala vam. (Pljesak)
15:04
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
15:06
And thanks to the community.
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Hvala čitavoj zajednici.
15:09
Chris Anderson: Massimo,
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Chris Anderson: Massimo,
15:11
you told me earlier today that you had no idea, of course,
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danas si mi rekao, da nisi mogao niti zamisliti
15:13
that it would take off like this.
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ovakav razvoj događaja.
15:15
MB: No.
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MB: Ne.
15:15
CA: I mean, how must you feel when you read this stuff and you
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CA: Kakav je osjećaj kada pregledaš sve ovo i
15:17
see what you've unlocked?
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shvatiš kakav potencijal si otpustio?
15:20
MB: Well, it's the work of a lot of people, so we as a community
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MB: Pa, radi se o poslu mnogo ljudi, i mi kao zajednica
15:23
are enabling people to make
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omogućavamo ljudima da stvore
15:24
great stuff, and I just feel overwhelmed.
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sjajne nove stvari, i osjećaji me preplavljuju.
15:27
It's just, it's difficult to describe this.
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To je. To je teško opisati.
15:29
Every morning, I wake up and I look at all the stuff that
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Svako jutro se probudim i pregledam sve te nove stvari koje mi
15:31
Google Alerts sends me, and it's
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Google Alerts šalje, i to je
15:33
just amazing. It's just
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jednostavno nevjerojatno. Ulazimo
15:35
going into every field that you can imagine.
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u sva polja ljudskog djelovanja koja možete zamisliti.
15:37
CA: Thank you so much. (Applause)
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CA: Hvala ti najljepša. (Pljesak)
15:39
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Massimo Banzi - Physical Computing GuruMassimo Banzi co-founded Arduino, which makes affordable open-source microcontrollers for interactive projects, from art installations to an automatic plant waterer.
Why you should listen
Computer-based interactivity used to be beyond the reach of most artists, designers, and other electronics amateurs who wanted to make their work respond to light, sound and other stimulus by moving, beeping, tweeting. Then, in 2005, Italian engineer Massimo Banzi and his team created the Arduino microcontroller, a small, cheap programmable computer, bringing interactive technology to the masses.
With a variety of sensors, the Arduino is versatile and easy to use. Since its inception, the device has popped up in projects as varied as an exhibit on brains at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, to a DIY kit that sends a Tweet when your houseplant needs water.
Massimo Banzi | Speaker | TED.com