TEDWomen 2016
Suzanne Barakat: Islamophobia killed my brother. Let's end the hate
蘇珊娜·巴拉卡特: 伊斯蘭恐懼症殺害了我的弟弟。請讓我們停止仇恨！
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在二月十號，2015年，蘇珊娜·巴拉卡特的弟弟，迪亞和她的弟媳，雨瑟和雨瑟的妹妹，拉贊被他們的鄰居在北卡羅萊納州的教堂山被他們的鄰居殺害了。行兇者號稱他是因為交通糾紛而殺害了他們。媒體和警察二話不說就相信了行兇者的說法，直到巴拉卡特在一次記者招待會上說出了真相：一次仇恨犯罪。她重新申明了她和她家人所知道的事情真相以及呼籲我們要反抗可惡的偏執以及表達我們對遭受區別對待的人們表示支持。
Suzanne Barakat - Physician
With a voice amplified by unthinkable personal tragedy, Suzanne Barakat speaks out against bigotry and violence against those society deems "different." Full bio
With a voice amplified by unthinkable personal tragedy, Suzanne Barakat speaks out against bigotry and violence against those society deems "different." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
Last year,
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去年，
00:14
three of my family members
were gruesomely murdered
were gruesomely murdered
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我的三個家庭成員
在一場仇恨犯罪中被殺害了。
00:17
in a hate crime.
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00:20
It goes without saying
that it's really difficult
that it's really difficult
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當然，
今天我站在這裡
對我來說是非常困難的。
對我來說是非常困難的。
00:22
for me to be here today,
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00:24
but my brother Deah,
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但是我的弟弟，迪亞，
00:25
his wife Yusor,
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和他的妻子，雨瑟，
00:27
and her sister Razan
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和她的姊姊，拉贊
00:28
don't give me much of a choice.
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沒有給我太多的選擇。
00:31
I'm hopeful that by the end
of this talk you will make a choice,
of this talk you will make a choice,
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我希望當這場演講結束後，
你會做出決定
你會做出決定
00:34
and join me in standing up against hate.
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和我一起打擊仇恨。
00:38
It's December 27, 2014:
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2014年12月17號，
00:41
the morning of my brother's wedding day.
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我弟弟婚禮那天的早上，
00:44
He asks me to come over and comb his hair
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他叫我幫他梳頭髮，
00:46
in preparation
for his wedding photo shoot.
for his wedding photo shoot.
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好為他的婚紗照做準備。
00:48
A 23-year-old, six-foot-three basketball,
particularly Steph Curry, fanatic --
particularly Steph Curry, fanatic --
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一個23歲的，一米九高，
斯蒂芬·庫里的瘋狂粉絲－
斯蒂芬·庫里的瘋狂粉絲－
00:53
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
00:57
An American kid in dental school
ready to take on the world.
ready to take on the world.
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一個準備好進軍世界，
在牙醫學院學習的美國學生。
在牙醫學院學習的美國學生。
01:01
When Deah and Yusor
have their first dance,
have their first dance,
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當迪亞和雨瑟跳第一次舞的時候，
01:04
I see the love in his eyes,
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我看到他眼中的愛，
01:06
her reciprocated joy,
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她回應給他的歡樂，
01:07
and my emotions begin to overwhelm me.
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我的情緒開始湧了上來。
01:11
I move to the back of the hall
and burst into tears.
and burst into tears.
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我走到了走廊的後面
忍不住開始大哭起來。
忍不住開始大哭起來。
01:14
And the second the song finishes playing,
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當歌放完後，
01:16
he beelines towards me,
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他立刻徑直走向我，
01:17
buries me into his arms
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把我抱在他懷裡，
01:19
and rocks me back and forth.
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然後輕輕的搖動我。
01:20
Even in that moment,
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即使那個時候，
01:22
when everything was so distracting,
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當所有的事情都那麼讓人分心，
01:24
he was attuned to me.
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他還是對我如此細心。
01:25
He cups my face and says,
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他捧起了我的臉
然後說：“蘇珊，
01:27
"Suzanne,
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01:28
I am who I am because of you.
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我會有今天的的成就都是因為你。
01:35
Thank you for everything.
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謝謝妳。
01:36
I love you."
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我愛你。“
01:39
About a month later, I'm back home
in North Carolina for a short visit,
in North Carolina for a short visit,
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大約一個月後，我短暫的
回到北卡羅萊納的家裡。
回到北卡羅萊納的家裡。
01:42
and on the last evening,
I run upstairs to Deah's room,
I run upstairs to Deah's room,
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在最後的那個晚上，我跑上迪亞的房間，
01:45
eager to find out how he's feeling
being a newly married man.
being a newly married man.
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心急的想知道他對婚後有什麼感覺。
01:48
With a big boyish smile he says,
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他臉上掛著大男孩的微笑，
說：“我好開心。我愛她。她是一名非常優秀的女孩。“
01:51
"I'm so happy. I love her.
She's an amazing girl."
She's an amazing girl."
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01:55
And she is.
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她的確是。
01:56
At just 21, she'd recently
been accepted to join Deah
been accepted to join Deah
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僅僅21歲，她被迪亞所在的北卡羅萊納
01:59
at UNC dental school.
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牙醫學院錄取了。
02:01
She shared his love for basketball,
and at her urging,
and at her urging,
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她和他一樣愛籃球。她說服了他
02:05
they started their honeymoon off
attending their favorite team of the NBA,
attending their favorite team of the NBA,
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在他們蜜月時一起去觀看他們最喜歡的NBA藍球隊，
02:09
the LA Lakers.
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洛杉磯湖人。
02:10
I mean, check out that form.
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不是我說，你看看這個。
02:12
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
02:19
I'll never forget that moment
sitting there with him --
sitting there with him --
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我永遠也不會忘記和他坐在一起的時候，
02:22
how free he was in his happiness.
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他沈浸在幸福裡所帶來的自由。
02:24
My littler brother,
a basketball-obsessed kid,
a basketball-obsessed kid,
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我的弟弟，一個狂熱的籃球粉絲，
02:27
had become and transformed
into an accomplished young man.
into an accomplished young man.
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已經轉變成了一個頗有成就的男人了。
02:31
He was at the top
of his dental school class,
of his dental school class,
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他在他班中名列前茅。
02:33
and alongside Yusor and Razan,
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他還和雨瑟和拉贊一起，
02:35
was involved in local and international
community service projects
community service projects
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一起參與了本地和國際性的為難民和無家可歸的人
02:39
dedicated to the homeless and refugees,
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社區服務項目。
02:41
including a dental relief trip
they were planning
they were planning
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其中包括了一個去到土耳其幫助敘利亞難民的
02:44
for Syrian refugees in Turkey.
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牙醫救濟之旅。
02:46
Razan, at just 19,
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拉贊，在僅僅十九歲，
02:48
used her creativity
as an architectural engineering student
as an architectural engineering student
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運用了他作為一名建築工程學的學生的創意
02:51
to serve those around her,
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去為她身邊的人服務：
02:53
making care packages
for the local homeless,
for the local homeless,
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為當地無家可歸的人做急救包，
02:55
among other projects.
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和其他項目。
02:58
That is who they were.
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這就是他們。
03:01
Standing there that night,
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那天晚上，我站在迪亞面前，
03:02
I take a deep breath
and look at Deah and tell him,
and look at Deah and tell him,
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我深呼吸了一下，然後看著他告訴他：“我從來
03:05
"I have never been more proud of you
than I am in this moment."
than I am in this moment."
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沒像現在這樣為你感到如此驕傲。“
03:09
He pulls me into his tall frame,
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他把我一把抱進他懷裡，
03:11
hugs me goodnight,
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抱著我說了晚安。
03:12
and I leave the next morning
without waking him
without waking him
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我第二天早上沒有吵醒他，
03:14
to go back to San Francisco.
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回去了舊金山。
03:16
That is the last time I ever hug him.
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那是我最後一次抱他。
03:22
Ten days later, I'm on call
at San Francisco General Hospital
at San Francisco General Hospital
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十天後的，當我在舊金山總醫院待命時，
我接到了一堆表達著哀悼和慰問的意義模糊的信息。
03:25
when I receive a barrage of vague
text messages expressing condolences.
text messages expressing condolences.
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03:29
Confused, I call my father,
who calmly intones,
who calmly intones,
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我帶著疑問打給了我父親。
他冷靜的告訴我：“在迪亞家的附近，
教堂山，有一起槍擊案。“
教堂山，有一起槍擊案。“
03:32
"There's been a shooting
in Deah's neighborhood in Chapel Hill.
in Deah's neighborhood in Chapel Hill.
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03:35
It's on lock-down. That's all we know."
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現在被封鎖了。我們只知道這麼多。“
我掛斷了電話後馬上
用谷歌搜索”教堂山槍擊事件“。
用谷歌搜索”教堂山槍擊事件“。
03:37
I hang up and quickly Google,
"shooting in Chapel Hill."
"shooting in Chapel Hill."
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03:41
One hit comes up.
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我看到了一個熱搜。
上面說：“現場有
03:42
Quote:
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03:44
"Three people were shot
in the back of the head
in the back of the head
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三個人被射中後腦勺，
在現場已確認死亡。“
03:46
and confirmed dead on the scene."
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我好像突然就想明白了。
03:48
Something in me just knows.
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03:50
I fling out of my chair and faint
onto the gritty hospital floor,
onto the gritty hospital floor,
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我眩暈的從椅子上摔倒在醫院
冰冷的地板上，
冰冷的地板上，
哭號著。
03:53
wailing.
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03:55
I take the first red-eye
out of San Francisco,
out of San Francisco,
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我低落得不能自已的
03:57
numb and disoriented.
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坐上了第一個出三藩市的過夜班機。
03:59
I walk into my childhood home
and faint into my parents' arms,
and faint into my parents' arms,
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我走進了我童年的家，
然後無力的倒在我父母的手臂中，
然後無力的倒在我父母的手臂中，
04:02
sobbing.
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大哭著。
我跟著跑上迪亞的房間，就像我之前那樣，
04:04
I then run up to Deah's room
as I did so many times before,
as I did so many times before,
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04:07
just looking for him,
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尋找他在哪。
但我只找到一個再也不會被填滿的房間。
04:09
only to find a void
that will never be filled.
that will never be filled.
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調查報告和驗屍報告最終揭示了
04:15
Investigation and autopsy reports
eventually revealed
eventually revealed
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整件事情的發生過程。
04:19
the sequence of events.
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迪亞剛從上課回來的巴士上下來，
04:22
Deah had just gotten
off the bus from class,
off the bus from class,
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拉贊來參加他們的晚餐，
04:24
Razan was visiting for dinner,
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和雨瑟一起在家。
04:26
already at home with Yusor.
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正當他們開始吃飯時，
他們聽到了敲門聲。
他們聽到了敲門聲。
04:28
As they began to eat,
they heard a knock on the door.
they heard a knock on the door.
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迪亞打開門時，
04:31
When Deah opened it,
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他們的鄰居對他開了好幾槍。
04:33
their neighbor proceeded
to fire multiple shots at him.
to fire multiple shots at him.
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根據警察的通話紀錄，
04:38
According to 911 calls,
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04:40
the girls were heard screaming.
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女孩們被聽到正在尖叫。
04:43
The man turned towards the kitchen
and fired a single shot into Yusor's hip,
and fired a single shot into Yusor's hip,
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那個男人轉向了廚房，然後對雨瑟的臀部開了一槍，
使她不能移動。
04:47
immobilizing her.
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然後他從她的後面接近她，
04:48
He then approached her from behind,
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04:50
pressed the barrel of his gun
against her head,
against her head,
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用槍管頂住她的頭，
然後用一顆子彈，撕裂了她的中腦。
04:52
and with a single bullet,
lacerated her midbrain.
lacerated her midbrain.
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04:56
He then turned towards Razan,
who was screaming for her life,
who was screaming for her life,
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他又轉向正在用盡全身力氣尖叫的拉贊，
04:59
and, execution-style, with a single bullet
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用行刑的方式，一顆子彈
05:03
to the back of the head,
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打中後腦，
05:05
killed her.
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奪走了她生命。
在他出去的路上，
05:07
On his way out,
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他又對迪亞開了最後一槍，在嘴裡。
05:08
he shot Deah one last time --
a bullet in the mouth --
a bullet in the mouth --
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05:12
for a total of eight bullets:
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他總共用了八發子彈：
兩發留在頭部，
05:14
two lodged in the head,
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兩發在他的胸部，
05:15
two in his chest
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05:17
and the rest in his extremities.
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剩下的在他的四肢中。
迪亞和雨瑟和拉贊在家－
一個對他們來說最安全的地方－
一個對他們來說最安全的地方－
05:21
Deah, Yusor and Razan were executed
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05:23
in a place that was meant
to be safe: their home.
to be safe: their home.
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被殺害了。
05:27
For months, this man
had been harassing them:
had been harassing them:
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好幾個月以來，這個男人一直在騷擾他們：
敲他們的門，
05:30
knocking on their door,
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05:31
brandishing his gun
on a couple of occasions.
on a couple of occasions.
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在各種情況下揮舞著他的槍。
他的臉書充滿了反宗教的貼文。
05:34
His Facebook was cluttered
anti-religion posts.
anti-religion posts.
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雨瑟對他感到特別的威脅感。
05:38
Yusor felt particularly threatened by him.
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當她搬入時，
05:41
As she was moving in,
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這個男人告訴雨瑟和她的媽媽，
他不喜歡她們的樣子
他不喜歡她們的樣子
05:44
he told Yusor and her mom
that he didn't like the way they looked.
that he didn't like the way they looked.
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作為回答，雨瑟的媽媽要善良的對待鄰居。
05:48
In response, Yusor's mom told her
to be kind to her neighbor,
to be kind to her neighbor,
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當他認識他們之後，
05:52
that as he got to know them,
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他會更深入的了解他們的為人。
05:53
he'd see them for who they were.
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我猜是因為我們對仇恨已經麻木了，
05:57
I guess we've all become
so numb to the hatred
so numb to the hatred
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所以我們從來沒有想過仇恨會變成致命的暴力。
05:59
that we couldn't have ever imagined
it turning into fatal violence.
it turning into fatal violence.
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那個殺害了我弟弟的男人在事情發生不久後
06:05
The man who murdered my brother
turned himself in to the police
turned himself in to the police
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去警察局自首了。
06:08
shortly after the murders,
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他說他因為停車的爭論，
06:10
saying he killed three kids,
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以行刑的方式，
06:12
execution-style,
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殺害了三個小孩。
06:14
over a parking dispute.
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警察在那個早上發布了一份比預期早的公開聲明，
06:17
The police issued a premature
public statement that morning,
public statement that morning,
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重複他所聲稱的。
06:20
echoing his claims
without bothering to question it
without bothering to question it
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他們並沒有做更多的提問或調查，
06:22
or further investigate.
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最後才發現並沒有任何因為停車而發起的爭執。
06:24
It turns out there was no parking dispute.
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並沒有發生任何爭吵，
06:27
There was no argument.
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沒有任何違規行為。
06:29
No violation.
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但是造成的傷害已經無法逆轉了。
06:31
But the damage was already done.
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在24小时的媒体传播裡，
06:33
In a 24-hour media cycle,
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2053
“停車引發的爭執”已經成為絕對的關鍵詞了。
06:35
the words "parking dispute" had already
become the go-to sound bite.
become the go-to sound bite.
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我坐在我弟弟的床上，想起他說過的話。
06:41
I sit on my brother's bed
and remember his words,
and remember his words,
145
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2595
他對我說過的話是那麼的自由而且充滿愛，
06:44
the words he gave me
so freely and with so much love,
so freely and with so much love,
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3239
“我會有今天的成就都是因為你。”
06:48
"I am who I am because of you."
147
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2231
就是這句話幫助了我度過了難以承受的悲傷
06:50
That's what it takes for me
to climb through my crippling grief
to climb through my crippling grief
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和站出來發言。
06:53
and speak out.
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我不能讓我家人的死亡被忽視成
06:55
I cannot let my family's deaths
be diminished to a segment
be diminished to a segment
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2782
一個連本地新聞都極少談起的小事。
06:57
that is barely discussed on local news.
151
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2098
07:00
They were murdered by their neighbor
because of their faith,
because of their faith,
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他們是因為他們信仰而被鄰居殺害，
因為一塊他們套在頭上的一塊部，
07:04
because of a piece of cloth
they chose to don on their heads,
they chose to don on their heads,
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3458
因為人們認出他們是穆斯林。
07:07
because they were visibly Muslim.
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1993
我當時感到的怒氣是和以下
07:13
Some of the rage I felt at the time
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1699
07:15
was that if roles were reversed,
156
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1921
假如角色調換了之後的情況是相似的：
07:17
and an Arab, Muslim
or Muslim-appearing person
or Muslim-appearing person
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3815
三個美國白人大學生在家內被一位
阿拉伯人，穆斯林，或者看似穆斯林的人
07:21
had killed three white American
college students execution-style,
college students execution-style,
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4854
以殘忍的行刑的手法殺害了。
07:26
in their home,
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1156
我們會怎麼形容這種事情？
07:27
what would we have called it?
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1494
一次恐怖襲擊。
07:30
A terrorist attack.
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1451
當白人在美國事實暴力行為時，
07:32
When white men commit
acts of violence in the US,
acts of violence in the US,
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他們是孤狼，
07:35
they're lone wolves,
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1220
患有精神疾病，
07:36
mentally ill
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1190
或者是停車爭執而導致的。
07:37
or driven by a parking dispute.
165
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1824
我知道我必須幫我的家人發表他們的想法。
07:43
I know that I have to give
my family voice,
my family voice,
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2588
我唯一知道如何去做的事是：
07:45
and I do the only thing I know how:
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2196
我給所有我知道在媒體業工作的朋友發了一條臉書信息。
07:48
I send a Facebook message
to everyone I know in media.
to everyone I know in media.
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幾個小時後，
07:53
A couple of hours later,
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1451
在因為充滿了朋友和家人而混亂的家裡，
07:54
in the midst of a chaotic house
overflowing with friends and family,
overflowing with friends and family,
170
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3794
我們的鄰居，尼奧來了。
他坐在我父母的旁邊，
他坐在我父母的旁邊，
07:58
our neighbor Neal comes over,
sits down next to my parents
sits down next to my parents
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3050
08:01
and asks, "What can I do?"
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問：“我能做些什麼？”
尼奧有超過二十年做記者的經驗，
08:04
Neal had over two decades
of experience in journalism,
of experience in journalism,
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3602
但是他清楚的告訴我們他今天
並不能運用他作為記者的權利，
並不能運用他作為記者的權利，
08:08
but he makes it clear that he's not
there in his capacity as journalist,
there in his capacity as journalist,
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3405
但是可以以鄰居的身分幫助我們。
08:11
but as a neighbor who wants to help.
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1853
因為所有本地媒體都轟炸般的想要訪問我們，
08:14
I ask him what he thinks we should do,
176
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1841
所以我問他我們下一步應該怎麼做。
08:16
given the bombardment
of local media interview requests.
of local media interview requests.
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3054
他提出建議我們在本地的社區中心舉行一次媒體發布會。
08:19
He offers to set up a press conference
at a local community center.
at a local community center.
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就算直到現在，我還是不知道如何去感謝他。
08:25
Even now I don't have
the words to thank him.
the words to thank him.
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2436
“你只要告訴我時間，我會保證
所有的本地新聞頻道都到場。”，他說。
所有的本地新聞頻道都到場。”，他說。
08:28
"Just tell me when, and I'll have
all the news channels present," he said.
all the news channels present," he said.
180
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他在我們的黑暗時刻，
08:32
He did for us what we
could not do for ourselves
could not do for ourselves
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2268
幫我們做了我們做不到的事。
08:35
in a moment of devastation.
182
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1652
我穿著昨晚的衣服，
08:37
I delivered the press statement,
183
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1595
發表了媒體聲明。
08:39
still wearing scrubs
from the previous night.
from the previous night.
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2127
在謀殺案發生的24小時內，
08:41
And in under 24 hours from the murders,
185
509507
2011
我被有線電視新聞網（CNN）的安德森·库珀採訪了。
08:43
I'm on CNN being interviewed
by Anderson Cooper.
by Anderson Cooper.
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2749
第二天，所有的主流報刊－包括
08:47
The following day, major newspapers --
187
515030
1872
08:48
including the New York Times,
Chicago Tribune --
Chicago Tribune --
188
516926
2751
紐約時報，芝加哥論壇報－
都發表了關於迪亞和雨瑟和拉贊的故事。
08:51
published stories about Deah,
Yusor and Razan,
Yusor and Razan,
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2631
這使得我們可以重新講述事情經過，
08:54
allowing us to reclaim the narrative
190
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2175
和引起大家對反穆斯林仇恨的注意。
08:56
and call attention the mainstreaming
of anti-Muslim hatred.
of anti-Muslim hatred.
191
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3493
現在，
09:03
These days,
192
531323
1168
伊斯蘭恐懼症好像已經成為了
一件能被社會接受的偏見，
一件能被社會接受的偏見，
09:04
it feels like Islamophobia
is a socially acceptable form of bigotry.
is a socially acceptable form of bigotry.
193
532515
4580
而我們能做的就只有微笑和忍受。
09:09
We just have to put up with it and smile.
194
537987
2312
那些讓人討厭的注視；
09:12
The nasty stares,
195
540919
1584
當我們登機時，人們明顯的恐懼感；
09:14
the palpable fear when boarding a plane,
196
542527
2403
和我們在機場，百分之九十九
會被搜身檢查的經歷。
會被搜身檢查的經歷。
09:16
the random pat downs at airports
that happen 99 percent of the time.
that happen 99 percent of the time.
197
544954
4296
09:22
It doesn't stop there.
198
550148
1347
而且不僅僅有這些事情。
09:24
We have politicians reaping political
and financial gains off our backs.
and financial gains off our backs.
199
552064
4200
有政治家從我們身上收割利益。
在美國國內，
09:28
Here in the US,
200
556288
1160
我們有像唐納·川普的總統候選人，
09:29
we have presidential candidates
like Donald Trump,
like Donald Trump,
201
557472
2367
隨意呼喚要登記美國籍穆斯林
09:31
casually calling to register
American Muslims,
American Muslims,
202
559863
2403
和禁止穆斯林移民和難民進入美國。
09:34
and ban Muslim immigrants and refugees
from entering this country.
from entering this country.
203
562290
3435
當仇恨犯罪比例隨著大選進行而上升，
09:38
It is no coincidence that hate crimes rise
204
566353
2724
這並不是巧合。
09:41
in parallel with election cycles.
205
569101
2489
在幾個月前，
09:46
Just a couple months ago, Khalid Jabara,
206
574748
2284
一個黎巴嫩裔美國基督徒，哈立德·傑巴郎
09:49
a Lebanese-American Christian,
207
577056
1800
在俄克拉荷馬州被他的鄰居殺害了。
09:50
was murdered in Oklahoma
by his neighbor --
by his neighbor --
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578880
2756
他的鄰居稱它為“骯髒的阿拉伯人“。
09:53
a man who called him a "filthy Arab."
209
581660
2250
這個男人曾經因為嘗試開車去撞哈立德的母親
09:56
This man was previously jailed
for a mere 8 months,
for a mere 8 months,
210
584627
2711
09:59
after attempting run over
Khalid's mother with his car.
Khalid's mother with his car.
211
587362
3123
而進監獄。但是時間僅僅只有八個月。
你很有可能沒聽過哈立德的故事，
10:03
Chances are you haven't heard
Khalid's story,
Khalid's story,
212
591627
2854
因為並沒有任何國家級的報刊報導了這件事。
10:06
because it didn't make it
to national news.
to national news.
213
594505
2355
10:09
The least we can do is call it what it is:
214
597232
2773
我們至少可以把它稱之為：
仇恨犯罪。
10:12
a hate crime.
215
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1316
我們至少可以談起它，
10:13
The least we can do is talk about it,
216
601369
2238
因為暴力和仇恨不會平白無故地發生。
10:16
because violence and hatred
doesn't just happen in a vacuum.
doesn't just happen in a vacuum.
217
604184
3379
在我回到工作不久後，
10:23
Not long after coming back to work,
218
611759
1695
我是醫院裡的高級醫生，
10:25
I'm the senior on rounds in the hospital,
219
613478
1978
我其中一個病人看著我的同事，
10:27
when one of my patients
looks over at my colleague,
looks over at my colleague,
220
615480
2616
在她身邊做手勢，然後說：“聖貝納迪諾。“
10:30
gestures around her face
and says, "San Bernardino,"
and says, "San Bernardino,"
221
618120
3553
代表了最近的一起恐怖襲擊。
10:33
referencing a recent terrorist attack.
222
621697
1977
那時的我，剛因為伊斯蘭恐懼症
失去三名家庭成員，
失去三名家庭成員，
10:36
Here I am having just lost three
family members to Islamophobia,
family members to Islamophobia,
223
624596
3564
10:40
having been a vocal advocate
within my program
within my program
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628184
2172
和作為在一個關於如何處理微侵略的
10:42
on how to deal with such microaggressions,
225
630380
2227
活躍成員，
但是我只聽到－
10:44
and yet --
226
632631
1159
沈默。
10:45
silence.
227
633814
1162
10:47
I was disheartened.
228
635535
1266
這使我徹底的灰心
和感到備受屈辱。
10:49
Humiliated.
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637207
1332
幾天後我在對著同一個病人，
10:51
Days later rounding on the same patient,
230
639413
1935
她看著我然後說：“你的同類
10:53
she looks at me and says,
231
641372
1316
10:54
"Your people are killing
people in Los Angeles."
people in Los Angeles."
232
642712
3090
正在洛杉磯殺害人們。“
10:59
I look around expectantly.
233
647216
2063
我充滿期待的看著周圍，
可是還是，
11:01
Again:
234
649303
1321
沈默。
11:02
silence.
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650648
1200
我重新意識到，
11:04
I realize that yet again,
236
652865
1730
我要敢於為自己說話。
11:06
I have to speak up for myself.
237
654619
1775
我坐在她床上溫柔的
11:09
I sit on her bed and gently ask her,
238
657800
2484
問她：“我除了尊敬的和寬容的對待你，
我還有做過什麼其他的事嗎？
我還有做過什麼其他的事嗎？
11:12
"Have I ever done anything
but treat you with respect and kindness?
but treat you with respect and kindness?
239
660308
3969
11:17
Have I done anything but give
you compassionate care?"
you compassionate care?"
240
665395
3186
我除了為你悉心治療，我還有做過其他事嗎？“
11:21
She looks down and realizes
what she said was wrong,
what she said was wrong,
241
669143
2435
她的眼神往下看了然後意識到
她所說過的是錯誤的。
她所說過的是錯誤的。
11:23
and in front of the entire team,
242
671602
1735
她在所有的成員面前，
11:25
she apologizes and says,
243
673361
1516
對我道歉了，
然後說：“我應該了解你。我是一個墨西哥裔的美國人。
11:26
"I should know better.
I'm Mexican-American.
I'm Mexican-American.
244
674901
2586
我經常被這麼對待。“
11:29
I receive this kind
of treatment all the time."
of treatment all the time."
245
677511
2432
我們很多人每天都會受到這樣的微侵略。
11:35
Many of us experience
microaggressions on a daily basis.
microaggressions on a daily basis.
246
683339
3279
很有可能你也曾經有過這樣的經歷，
11:39
Odds are you may have experienced it,
247
687156
2345
不管是因為你的種族，
11:41
whether for your race,
248
689525
1399
性別，
11:42
gender,
249
690948
1151
性取向，
11:44
sexuality
250
692123
1151
或者宗教信仰。
11:45
or religious beliefs.
251
693298
1409
11:46
We've all been in situations
where we've witnessed something wrong
where we've witnessed something wrong
252
694731
3133
我們都試過當我們看到類似的事情時，
我們都保持了沈默。
11:49
and didn't speak up.
253
697888
1260
可能我們當時不具備回應的能力。
11:51
Maybe we weren't equipped
with the tools to respond in the moment.
with the tools to respond in the moment.
254
699172
3657
可能我們都沒有意識到我們
潛意識中的抱有的偏見。
潛意識中的抱有的偏見。
11:54
Maybe we weren't even aware
of our own implicit biases.
of our own implicit biases.
255
702853
3436
我們都同意偏見是不能接受的，
11:59
We can all agree that bigotry
is unacceptable,
is unacceptable,
256
707466
3119
12:02
but when we see it,
257
710609
1205
但當我們看到的時候
12:03
we're silent,
258
711838
1167
我們都保持沈默，
12:05
because it makes us uncomfortable.
259
713029
1781
因為我們感到不舒服。
12:07
But stepping right into that discomfort
260
715834
2154
但是當你踏進這樣的不舒適中時，
意味著你也成為支持他們的一員。
12:10
means you are also stepping
into the ally zone.
into the ally zone.
261
718012
2568
在美國有超過三百萬的穆斯林。
12:13
There may be over three million
Muslims in America.
Muslims in America.
262
721472
3176
這只是美國人口的百分之一。
12:16
That's still just one percent
of the total population.
of the total population.
263
724672
3075
馬丁路德金曾經
12:20
Martin Luther King once said,
264
728966
1601
說過：“到最後，
12:22
"In the end,
265
730591
1340
我們不會記得敵人的言語，
12:23
we will remember not
the words of our enemies,
the words of our enemies,
266
731955
2506
而是我們朋友的沈默。“
12:27
but the silence of our friends."
267
735098
2141
所以是什麼導致了我鄰居和我的關係如此深刻？
12:33
So what made my neighbor
Neal's allyship so profound?
Neal's allyship so profound?
268
741650
3038
有好幾個原因。
12:37
A couple of things.
269
745313
1320
他在我們需要時，
12:39
He was there as a neighbor who cared,
270
747170
2157
是一個關心我們的鄰居，
也給我們帶來了專業的建議和資源。
12:41
but he was also bringing in
his professional expertise and resources
his professional expertise and resources
271
749351
3192
12:44
when the moment called for it.
272
752567
1543
其他人也做了類似的事情。
12:46
Others have done the same.
273
754926
1622
拉瑞莎·霍金在她的個人信息上有這麼一條：
12:49
Larycia Hawkins drew on her platform
274
757113
2461
作為第一個惠頓學院的被冠名終身教授的非裔美國人，
12:51
as the first tenured African-American
professor at Wheaton College
professor at Wheaton College
275
759598
3488
12:55
to wear a hijab in solidarity
276
763110
1654
她和其他每天遭受歧視的穆斯林女性一起
12:56
with Muslim women who face
discrimination every day.
discrimination every day.
277
764788
2826
團結的戴上了伊斯蘭頭巾。
結局是，她失去了她的工作。
13:00
As a result, she lost her job.
278
768070
2413
在一個月內，
13:03
Within a month,
279
771821
1150
她成為了維吉尼亞大學的一員，
13:04
she joined the faculty
at the University of Virginia,
at the University of Virginia,
280
772995
2523
她在那裡從事於多元主義，種族，
信仰，和文化有關的工作。
信仰，和文化有關的工作。
13:07
where she now works on pluralism,
race, faith and culture.
race, faith and culture.
281
775542
3641
Reddit的一位共同創辦人，亞歷克西斯·瓦尼安
13:12
Reddit cofounder, Alexis Ohanian,
282
780562
2360
並不是所有的互相幫助關係都要那麼嚴肅。
13:14
demonstrated that not all active
allyship needs to be so serious.
allyship needs to be so serious.
283
782946
3728
他站出來幫助了一位十五歲穆斯林女孩去
13:19
He stepped up to support
a 15-year-old Muslim girl's mission
a 15-year-old Muslim girl's mission
284
787057
2876
創建了一個希賈布伊斯蘭頭巾的emoji。
13:21
to introduce a hijab emoji.
285
789957
2047
13:24
(Laughter)
286
792028
1513
（笑聲）
這是一個很簡單的事情，
13:26
It's a simple gesture,
287
794035
1589
但是它潛意識的深刻的影響了我們，
13:27
but it has a significant
subconscious impact
subconscious impact
288
795648
2537
13:30
on normalizing and humanizing Muslims,
289
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正常化了和人性化了穆斯林，
13:33
including the community
as a part of an "us"
as a part of an "us"
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把他們當成我們的一員
而不是其他人。
13:36
instead of an "other."
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跑步女性雜誌（Women‘s Running）的主編輯
13:39
The editor in chief
of Women's Running magazine
of Women's Running magazine
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成為了全美第一個用戴希賈布的女性
作為雜誌封面的健身雜誌。
作為雜誌封面的健身雜誌。
13:41
just put the first hijabi to ever be
on the cover of a US fitness magazine.
on the cover of a US fitness magazine.
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這是一群不同的人
13:47
These are all very different examples
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運用了各自的平台和資源，
13:48
of people who drew upon
their platforms and resources
their platforms and resources
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在學科，科技，和媒體界
13:51
in academia, tech and media,
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13:54
to actively express their allyship.
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活躍的表達了他們的盟友的意願。
你又可以帶來怎麼樣的資源和專業知識呢？
13:57
What resources and expertise
do you bring to the table?
do you bring to the table?
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你願意踏入你的不適，
14:01
Are you willing to step
into your discomfort
into your discomfort
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14:03
and speak up when you witness
hateful bigotry?
hateful bigotry?
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當你在看到可恨的偏見時發聲嗎？
你會成為尼奧嗎？
14:06
Will you be Neal?
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許多鄰居都出現在這個故事裡。
14:09
Many neighbors appeared in this story.
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14:11
And you, in your respective communities,
all have a Muslim neighbor,
all have a Muslim neighbor,
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在你們各自的社區裡，都有一位穆斯林的鄰居，
同事，
14:15
colleague
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或者你小孩在學校的朋友。
14:16
or friend your child plays with at school.
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向他們伸出我們的雙手。
14:18
Reach out to them.
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讓他們知道你是站在他們那邊的。
14:20
Let them know you stand
with them in solidarity.
with them in solidarity.
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你可能會感覺到這樣的作用微弱，
14:23
It may feel really small,
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14:24
but I promise you it makes a difference.
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但是我保證你這一定會改變不少事情。
沒有什麼可以把迪亞，雨瑟，和拉贊帶回來了。
14:29
Nothing will ever bring back
Deah, Yusor and Razan.
Deah, Yusor and Razan.
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但當我們團結在一起，
14:33
But when we raise our collective voices,
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我們可以阻止仇恨。
14:36
that is when we stop the hate.
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謝謝。
14:38
Thank you.
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（鼓掌）
14:39
(Applause)
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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Suzanne Barakat - PhysicianWith a voice amplified by unthinkable personal tragedy, Suzanne Barakat speaks out against bigotry and violence against those society deems "different."
Why you should listen
On February 10, 2015, San Francisco doctor Suzanne Barakat received shattering news -- that her brother, Deah Barakat, his wife, Yusor Mohammad Abu-Salha, and her sister Razan, had been shot and killed in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. In spite of the noncommittal reaction of the police, Barakat recognized the shooting for what it really was -- a hate crime.
Since then, Barakat's mission has been to counter Islamophobia with her message of inclusivity, while sounding the alarm that unless we can stem the tide of hate, anyone who society marginalizes as “other” faces an increased risk of violence.
Suzanne Barakat | Speaker | TED.com