ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Glenn Cantave - Activist, performance artist, social entrepreneur
Glenn Cantave is an activist, performance artist and social entrepreneur who uses immersive technology to highlight the narratives of the oppressed.

Why you should listen
Through his non-profit Movers & Shakers NYC, Glenn Cantave organized a pop-up slave auction performance piece/AR exhibit, ran the NYC Marathon in chains and is creating AR educational content focused on highlighting the narratives of marginalized communities. He is also the creator, executive producer of We the People, a 360-documentary focused on activism in the age of Trump. His team has documented the actions of several New York based activist groups and captured footage from events such as the Trump Inauguration, Charlottesville Riots and a White Lives Matter Rally in Tennessee.
 
Cantave is a TED Resident, and he spoke about his work at TEDxGhent in 2018.
More profile about the speaker
Glenn Cantave | Speaker | TED.com
TED Residency

Glenn Cantave: How augmented reality is changing activism

格伦·坎塔夫: 增强现实如何正在改变种族主义

Filmed:
395,464 views

格伦·坎特夫利用科技手段去描述被压迫者的故事。在一次沉浸式视觉项目之旅中,他分享了他在“行动者和颠覆者 NYC”团队的工作。“行动者和颠覆者 NYC”是一个联盟,旨在利用虚拟现实、增强现实和创意艺术为边缘群体发声活动。
- Activist, performance artist, social entrepreneur
Glenn Cantave is an activist, performance artist and social entrepreneur who uses immersive technology to highlight the narratives of the oppressed. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:13
My name名称 is Glenn格伦,
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我的名字是格伦,
00:14
I'm 25,
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我 25 岁,
00:16
and I don't know my real真实 last name名称.
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我不知道我真正的姓氏。
00:19
It's not uncommon罕见 in America美国.
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这情况在美国并不罕见。
00:21
Most black黑色 people in this country国家
are walking步行 around
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这个国家的很多黑人
00:24
with a slave奴隶 owner's拥有者 last name名称.
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都用奴隶主的姓氏。
00:27
Black黑色 history历史 has been systemically全身 erased擦除
and altered改变 for centuries百年.
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几个世纪以来,黑人的历史
被系统地抹去和改变。
00:32
As I give this talk,
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就在我这个演讲进行的时候,
00:34
there are more than 700 Confederate帮凶
monuments纪念碑 standing常设 nationwide全国.
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全国仍有 700 多座邦联纪念碑。
00:38
These were erected架设
to honor荣誉 Confederate帮凶 soldiers士兵
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它们是为纪念捍卫奴隶制的
00:41
who fought战斗 to maintain保持 slavery奴隶制度 --
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南方联盟的士兵而建造的——
00:43
mostly大多 in the South --
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大部分都在南部——
00:44
from the 1890s to the 1950s,
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介于 19 世纪 90 年代到 20 世纪 50 年代,
00:47
when Jim吉姆 Crow乌鸦 laws法律 enforcing强制执行
racial种族 segregation隔离 were in full充分 effect影响.
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那时正值种族隔离的吉姆克劳法全面实施。
00:52
To this day, black黑色 people are forced被迫
to confront面对 monuments纪念碑 of slaveholders奴隶主
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到今天,黑人还要被迫在公众场合直面
00:57
in our public上市 spaces空间.
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奴隶主的“丰功伟绩”。
00:59
These memorials纪念馆 are a physical物理
representation表示 of a system系统
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这些纪念碑十分生动的阐释了
01:02
that is actively积极地 working加工
to define确定 whose谁的 lives生活 matter
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谁的生命重要,谁的不重要的
01:06
and whose谁的 lives生活 do not.
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这一所谓的“事实”。
01:08
If we are going to disrupt破坏 the narrative叙述,
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如果我们要打断这个叙述,
01:10
we have to start开始 at the origin起源.
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我们就得回到原点。
01:13
Genocide种族灭绝, slavery奴隶制度 and patriarchy父权制
started开始 in the Americas美洲
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种族灭绝、奴隶制和父权制始于
01:18
with Christopher克里斯托弗 Columbus哥伦布.
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哥伦布时代的美洲。
01:20
Most people in the United联合的 States状态
know about his voyage航程 of 1492.
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大多数美国人都知道他 1492 年的航行。
01:25
Fewer更少 people know that an estimated预计
250,000 indigenous土著 Arawaks阿拉瓦克斯 were wiped out
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但更少的人知道,
估计有 25 万土著阿拉瓦克人
01:31
within two years年份 of his arrival到达.
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在他到来的两年后被消灭。
01:34
Even fewer people know
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更少的人知道
01:35
that Columbus哥伦布 admitted承认 in a letter
written书面 to Doña Juana胡安娜 de la Torre托雷
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哥伦布在写给多娜·胡安娜·德·拉·托瑞
的信中提到了这一点:
01:40
that "nine and 10-year-old-岁 girls女孩
were in high demand需求,
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“亟需 9 - 10 岁的姑娘,
01:43
and for girls女孩 of all ages年龄
a good price价钱 must必须 be paid支付."
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并且对所有年龄段的女孩,
必须要支付好的价格。”
01:47
Yet然而 New York纽约 City's Columbus哥伦布 Circle
has had him perched栖息 76 feet high
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然而,自 1892 年以来,纽约市的哥伦布环岛
就把 76 英尺高的哥伦布雕像
01:52
next下一个 to Central中央 Park公园 since以来 1892.
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安置在中央公园旁边的地方。
01:55
I started开始 Movers搬运工 and Shakers摇床,
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我成立了“行动者和颠覆者”,
01:58
a nonprofit非营利性,
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一个非盈利组织,
01:59
to get the statue雕像 removed去除.
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来移走雕像。
02:01
Movers搬运工 and Shakers摇床
is a group of activists活动家, artists艺术家,
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行动者和颠覆者是
一群积极分子,艺术家,
02:05
educators教育工作者 and engineers工程师
focused重点 on using运用 immersive身临其境 technology技术
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教育者和工程师,专注于使用技术
02:10
to highlight突出 the narratives叙事
of the oppressed压迫.
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来突出被压迫者的叙述。
02:12
In our campaign运动 to knock
Columbus哥伦布 off his pedestal,
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在我们推翻哥伦布的运动中,
02:15
we engaged订婚 in a visually视觉
provocative挑衅 form形成 of activism行动.
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我们从事的是一种视觉上
具有挑衅性的行动主义。
02:20
We created创建 an augmented增强
reality现实 installation安装
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我们根据克里斯托弗·哥伦布的真实故事
02:22
on the true真正 story故事 of Christopher克里斯托弗 Columbus哥伦布
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制作了一个增强现实(AR)装置,
02:25
and used it to host主办 teach-ins教学
in Columbus哥伦布 Circle and Times Square广场.
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并用于哥伦布广场和时代广场举办讲座。
02:30
Many许多 see the controversy争议 around the statue雕像
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许多人认为,围绕这座雕像的争议
02:33
as tension张力 between之间
the Italian-American意大利 - 美国 community社区
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反映了意大利裔美国人社区
02:36
and the indigenous土著 community社区.
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和土著社区之间的紧张关系。
02:38
The reality现实 is that most black黑色 people
are here in this country国家
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事实是正由于克里斯托弗·哥伦布
02:43
as a result结果 of the atrocities暴行
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发动的暴行,
02:45
that were kicked off
by Christopher克里斯托弗 Columbus哥伦布.
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大多数黑人才被踢到这个国家。
02:48
So we ended结束 up holding保持
a slave奴隶 auction拍卖 in Union联盟 Square广场
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因此,我们最终在联合广场
举行了一场奴隶拍卖,
02:53
to tie领带 into the genesis创世纪
of the transatlantic大西洋 slave奴隶 trade贸易.
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以联系跨大西洋奴隶贸易的起源。
02:57
I ran the New York纽约 City Marathon马拉松 in chains
to spread传播 awareness意识 to this issue问题.
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我带着锁链参加了纽约市马拉松赛,
以让人们意识到这个问题。
03:03
I was also arrested被捕 in Giants巨人 Stadium体育场
for hosting托管 a slave奴隶 reenactment重演
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我还因为在巨人队的主场揭幕战上
03:07
at their football足球 team's球队的 home opener揭幕战.
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举办奴隶表演而被捕。
03:11
We gave it everything that we had,
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我们付出了我们所有的一切,
03:15
but in the end结束,
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但最终,
03:16
New York纽约 City decided决定 to keep the statue雕像,
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纽约决定保持这个雕像,
03:19
and New York纽约 State unanimously一致 voted
to make it a landmark里程碑.
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并且纽约州一致投票
将其定为地标性建筑。
03:23
The news新闻 was devastating破坏性的,
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这个消息是个毁灭性打击,
03:25
but it opened打开 up another另一个 door.
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但也开启了另一扇门。
03:27
We realized实现 that with augmented增强 reality现实
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我们意识到使用虚拟增强技术,
03:30
you don't need permission允许
from the government政府
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你不需要获得政府到许可
03:32
to put up a monument纪念碑
or to make a statement声明.
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就可以设立纪念碑或发表声明。
03:36
You can just do it.
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你就可以这样做。
03:37
So New York纽约 City right now
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所以现在纽约公众场所
03:39
currently目前 has more than 150 statues雕像
of men男人 and six of women妇女
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有超过 150 座被认为
03:43
and currently目前 acknowledges承认 slaveholders奴隶主
in public上市 spaces空间 as well.
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男性和女性奴隶主的雕像。
03:47
So we decided决定, why not just put up
a bunch of ARAR monuments纪念碑
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所以我们决定,为什么不干脆在城市里
03:50
of women妇女 and people of color颜色
throughout始终 the city?
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建一堆女性和有色人种的 AR 纪念碑?
03:53
Typically通常, monuments纪念碑 are created创建
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通常,纪念碑
03:55
to commemorate纪念 the achievements成就
of the deceased死者,
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是为纪念死者的成就而建立的,
03:58
but with augmented增强 reality现实,
we can reroute重新路由 the rules规则.
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但借助增强现实,我们可以改变规则。
04:02
We started开始 with sports体育.
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我们从体育开始。
04:04
Colin科林 Kaepernick凯佩尼克.
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科林·卡普尼克。
04:06
He was the starting开始 quarterback四分卫
of the San Francisco弗朗西斯科 49ersERS,
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他是旧金山 49 人队的首发四分卫,
04:09
and he wanted to use his platform平台
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他想使用他的平台
04:11
to highlight突出 the injustice不公正
of systemic系统的 racism种族主义.
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来强调不公正的全面性种族主义。
04:14
So he consulted咨询 a Green绿色 Beret贝雷 帽
on the most respectful尊敬的 way to do this,
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于是他咨询了一个绿色贝雷帽
用最尊重的方式来做到这个,
04:18
and he decided决定 to take a knee膝盖
during the national国民 anthem圣歌.
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他决定在国歌期间跪下。
04:21
He lost丢失 his contract合同 with the 49ersERS,
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他失去了旧金山 49 人队的合约,
04:23
he was blackballed黑球 by every一切 NFLNFL owner所有者,
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他甚至被 NFL 球队拉入黑名单,
04:26
he was criticized批评 by millions百万
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被数百人谴责,
04:28
and even the president主席
of the United联合的 States状态
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甚至连美国总统
04:30
decided决定 to insult侮辱 him.
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都决定侮辱他。
04:32
It may可能 be decades几十年 before Colin科林 Kaepernick凯佩尼克
is adequately充分 respected尊敬 for his courage勇气,
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科林·卡普尼克的勇气可能要
几十年后才能得到尊重,
04:39
so our team球队 decided决定 to do this.
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所以我们团队打算这样做。
04:42
Now anyone任何人 that walks散步 by Trump王牌 Tower
can see Colin科林 Kaepernick凯佩尼克 take a knee膝盖
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现在每个路过特朗普大厦的人
都可以用 AR 看到科林·卡普尼克
04:47
in augmented增强 reality现实,
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下跪的画面,
04:49
and there's nothing they can do about it.
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并且他们对此无能为力。
04:51
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
04:53
Representation表示 matters事项.
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代表很重要。
04:55
Serena小威 Williams威廉姆斯 proved证实 to the world世界
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塞雷娜·威廉姆斯向全世界证明
04:58
that a black黑色 girl女孩 from Compton康普顿
can dominate支配 a sport运动
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一个来自康普顿的黑人女孩可以主导
05:01
that's traditionally传统 played发挥
at exclusive独家 country国家 clubs会所.
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一项传统上只在高级乡村俱乐部
进行的运动。
05:04
Let's celebrate庆祝 her now.
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让我们现在就为她喝彩。
05:07
Jackie成龙 Robinson罗宾逊.
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杰基·罗宾森。
05:08
He broke打破 the color颜色 barrier屏障
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他打破了肤色的界限,
05:11
and empowered授权 many许多 black黑色 athletes运动员
to play in Major重大的 League联盟 Baseball棒球.
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并使许多黑人运动员能够参加
美国职业棒球大联盟。

05:15
We're going to take this monument纪念碑 of him
and put it in EbbetsEbbets Field领域
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我们要把他的纪念碑放在埃比茨广场,
05:18
so that anyone任何人 can see him
swing摇摆 for the fences围栏
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这样任何人都可以看到他在
05:21
in EbbetsEbbets Field领域 in Brooklyn布鲁克林.
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布鲁克林埃比茨广场上挥杆。
05:23
With augmented增强 reality现实,
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凭借增强现实技术,
05:25
we have the power功率 to tell stories故事
in public上市 spaces空间 that need to be told.
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我们拥有了在公众场所讲述
我们需要讲述的故事的能力。
05:30
The achievements成就 of people
like Frida弗里达 Kahlo卡萝, AudreAudre Lorde洛德,
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诸如弗里达·卡罗、奥德尔·洛德,
05:34
Toussaint图桑 Louverture卢弗图尔,
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杜桑·卢维图尔,
05:36
Madam夫人 C.J. Walker助步车 --
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C·J·沃尔克女士等人的成就,
05:38
this should be common共同 knowledge知识.
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应该成为人们的常识。
05:41
Our vision视力 is a "Pokémon周一 Go"
for a contextualized情境 history历史.
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我们的愿景是成为真实历史
的“精灵宝可梦GO”。
05:46
Augmented增强 reality现实 can also be used
as a tool工具 to support支持 organizations组织
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增强现实也可以成为
05:50
that are fighting战斗
against反对 systemic系统的 oppression压迫.
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反对系统性压迫的组织的工具。
05:54
In 2019 we will release发布
our free自由 smartphone手机 app应用
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2019 年,我们将发布包括
05:56
with augmented增强 reality现实
monuments纪念碑 and content内容.
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虚拟现实纪念碑和内容
的免费智能手机应用。
05:59
You can take your smartphone手机
and hold保持 it over any one-dollar一美元 bill法案
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你可以拿起你的手机对准 1 美元
06:02
and see a scene现场 in augmented增强 reality现实
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在增强现实场景中看到
06:04
that illustrates说明
the injustice不公正 of cash现金 bail保释.
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阐述现金保释的不公的场景。
06:08
You can then click点击 on the screen屏幕
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你可以点击屏幕
06:09
and be directed针对 to the donation捐款 page
of The Bail保释 Project项目,
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重定向到保释计划的捐款网页,
06:13
a fund基金 that raises加薪 money for people
who cannot不能 afford给予 bail保释.
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一个为那些付不起保释金
的人筹集资金的基金。
06:17
With augmented增强 reality现实,
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凭借增强现实,
06:19
we the people have the power功率
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我们人们拥有了
06:22
to highlight突出 the narratives叙事
of the oppressed压迫
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为那些不被政府机构所重视的
06:24
when institutions机构 refuse垃圾 to do so.
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受压迫者发声的能力。
06:27
We can use this tool工具
to highlight突出 the systemic系统的 implications启示
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我们可以使用这个工具来强调
06:31
of erasing擦除 someone's谁家 history历史.
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某人历史的的被删除
所造成的全局性影响。
06:34
And more concretely具体,
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更具体地,
06:35
we can use this technology技术
as a way to support支持 initiatives倡议
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我们可以使用这个技术作为一种支持
06:39
that are fighting战斗 against反对 systemic系统的 racism种族主义.
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反抗全面性种族主义行动的方式。
06:42
With ARAR, we have the power功率
to reimagine重新构想 a world世界
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通过 AR,我们拥有力量去重新构画一个
06:47
that prioritizes优先排序 justice正义 over oppression压迫.
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正义高于压迫的世界。
06:50
Thank you.
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谢谢。
06:52
(Applause掌声 and cheers干杯)
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(鼓掌和欢呼)
Translated by psjmz mz
Reviewed by Yu Xie

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Glenn Cantave - Activist, performance artist, social entrepreneur
Glenn Cantave is an activist, performance artist and social entrepreneur who uses immersive technology to highlight the narratives of the oppressed.

Why you should listen
Through his non-profit Movers & Shakers NYC, Glenn Cantave organized a pop-up slave auction performance piece/AR exhibit, ran the NYC Marathon in chains and is creating AR educational content focused on highlighting the narratives of marginalized communities. He is also the creator, executive producer of We the People, a 360-documentary focused on activism in the age of Trump. His team has documented the actions of several New York based activist groups and captured footage from events such as the Trump Inauguration, Charlottesville Riots and a White Lives Matter Rally in Tennessee.
 
Cantave is a TED Resident, and he spoke about his work at TEDxGhent in 2018.
More profile about the speaker
Glenn Cantave | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

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