ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Glenn Cantave - Activist, performance artist, social entrepreneur
Glenn Cantave is an activist, performance artist and social entrepreneur who uses immersive technology to highlight the narratives of the oppressed.

Why you should listen
Through his non-profit Movers & Shakers NYC, Glenn Cantave organized a pop-up slave auction performance piece/AR exhibit, ran the NYC Marathon in chains and is creating AR educational content focused on highlighting the narratives of marginalized communities. He is also the creator, executive producer of We the People, a 360-documentary focused on activism in the age of Trump. His team has documented the actions of several New York based activist groups and captured footage from events such as the Trump Inauguration, Charlottesville Riots and a White Lives Matter Rally in Tennessee.
 
Cantave is a TED Resident, and he spoke about his work at TEDxGhent in 2018.
More profile about the speaker
Glenn Cantave | Speaker | TED.com
TED Residency

Glenn Cantave: How augmented reality is changing activism

葛倫 · 肯泰夫: 如何用擴增實境來改變行動主義

Filmed:
395,464 views

葛倫 · 肯泰夫用科技來突顯出被壓迫者的故事。他帶大家走上一段身歷其境的視覺計畫之旅,分享他和紐約市 Movers and Shakers 團隊的成果。Movers and Shakers 是一個聯盟,旨在使用虛擬實境、擴增實境、藝術創作來為被邊緣化的族群採取直接行動和發起擁護他們的活動。
- Activist, performance artist, social entrepreneur
Glenn Cantave is an activist, performance artist and social entrepreneur who uses immersive technology to highlight the narratives of the oppressed. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:13
My name名稱 is Glenn格倫,
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我是葛倫,
00:14
I'm 25,
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今年二十五歲,
00:16
and I don't know my real真實 last name名稱.
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我不知道我真正的姓氏。
00:19
It's not uncommon罕見 in America美國.
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這種狀況在美國並非不常見。
00:21
Most black黑色 people in this country國家
are walking步行 around
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在這個國家,大部分的黑人
用的都是奴隸主的姓氏。
00:24
with a slave奴隸 owner's擁有者 last name名稱.
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00:27
Black黑色 history歷史 has been systemically全身 erased擦除
and altered改變 for centuries百年.
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數世紀來,黑人歷史已經
被系統性地抹除和改變。
00:32
As I give this talk,
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我在這裡演講時,
00:34
there are more than 700 Confederate幫兇
monuments紀念碑 standing常設 nationwide全國.
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全國有超過七百座
南方聯盟的紀念碑。
00:38
These were erected架設
to honor榮譽 Confederate幫兇 soldiers士兵
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立碑的目的是對
南方聯盟的士兵表示敬意,
00:41
who fought戰鬥 to maintain保持 slavery奴隸制度 --
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他們為了維護奴隸制度而戰——
大部分都是在南方——
00:43
mostly大多 in the South --
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00:44
from the 1890s to the 1950s,
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從 1890 年代到 1950 年代,
00:47
when Jim吉姆 Crow烏鴉 laws法律 enforcing強制執行
racial種族 segregation隔離 were in full充分 effect影響.
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那段時間,吉姆 · 克勞法
極端強制種族隔離。
00:52
To this day, black黑色 people are forced被迫
to confront面對 monuments紀念碑 of slaveholders奴隸主
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至今,黑人仍被迫要在公共空間中
正視奴隸主的紀念碑。
00:57
in our public上市 spaces空間.
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00:59
These memorials紀念館 are a physical物理
representation表示 of a system系統
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這些紀念碑是體制的具體代表,
01:02
that is actively積極地 working加工
to define確定 whose誰的 lives生活 matter
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這個體制主動去定義誰的命重要、
01:06
and whose誰的 lives生活 do not.
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誰的命不重要。
01:08
If we are going to disrupt破壞 the narrative敘述,
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如果我們要中止這種故事,
01:10
we have to start開始 at the origin起源.
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我們就得從源頭下手。
01:13
Genocide種族滅絕, slavery奴隸制度 and patriarchy父權制
started開始 in the Americas美洲
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種族大屠殺、奴隸制度、父權制
都是在哥倫布時代出現在美國。
01:18
with Christopher克里斯托弗 Columbus哥倫布.
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01:20
Most people in the United聯合的 States狀態
know about his voyage航程 of 1492.
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在美國,大部分人都知道
他 1492 年的航行。
01:25
Fewer更少 people know that an estimated預計
250,000 indigenous土著 Arawaks阿拉瓦克斯 were wiped out
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很少人知道,
在他到達後的兩年內,
估計有二十五萬原住民
阿拉瓦克人被除掉。
01:31
within two years年份 of his arrival到達.
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01:34
Even fewer people know
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更少人知道,
01:35
that Columbus哥倫布 admitted承認 in a letter
written書面 to Doña Juana胡安娜 de la Torre托雷
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哥倫布在寫給 Doña Juana
de la Torre 的信上承認
01:40
that "nine and 10-year-old-歲 girls女孩
were in high demand需求,
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「非常需要九、十歲的女孩,
01:43
and for girls女孩 of all ages年齡
a good price價錢 must必須 be paid支付."
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且願意用很好的價格
購買各種年齡的女孩。」
01:47
Yet然而 New York紐約 City's Columbus哥倫布 Circle
has had him perched棲息 76 feet high
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但,紐約市的哥倫布圓環
有一座七十六英呎的哥倫布雕像,
01:52
next下一個 to Central中央 Park公園 since以來 1892.
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從 1982 年起就
一直在中央公園旁。
01:55
I started開始 Movers搬運工 and Shakers搖床,
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我創立了 Movers and Shakers,
01:58
a nonprofit非營利性,
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它是一個非營利組織,
目的是要移除這座雕像。
01:59
to get the statue雕像 removed去除.
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02:01
Movers搬運工 and Shakers搖床
is a group of activists活動家, artists藝術家,
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Movers and Shakers 的團隊
成員包括活動家、藝術家、
02:05
educators教育工作者 and engineers工程師
focused重點 on using運用 immersive身臨其境 technology技術
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教育家,和工程師,
重點在使用身歷其境的技術
02:10
to highlight突出 the narratives敘事
of the oppressed壓迫.
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將被壓迫者的故事給突顯出來。
02:12
In our campaign運動 to knock
Columbus哥倫布 off his pedestal,
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在我們打算將哥倫布
打下雕像墊座的活動中,
02:15
we engaged訂婚 in a visually視覺
provocative挑釁 form形成 of activism行動.
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我們採用了一種在視覺上
很有煽動性的行動主義形式。
02:20
We created創建 an augmented增強
reality現實 installation安裝
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我們創造了一個
擴增實境現實裝置,
02:22
on the true真正 story故事 of Christopher克里斯托弗 Columbus哥倫布
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主題是哥倫布的真實故事,
02:25
and used it to host主辦 teach-ins教學
in Columbus哥倫布 Circle and Times Square廣場.
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用它來主持在哥倫布圓環
和時代廣場的教學。
02:30
Many許多 see the controversy爭議 around the statue雕像
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許多人把雕像的爭議視為
02:33
as tension張力 between之間
the Italian-American意大利 - 美國 community社區
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義大利裔美國人族群
和原住民族群之間的緊張局勢。
02:36
and the indigenous土著 community社區.
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02:38
The reality現實 is that most black黑色 people
are here in this country國家
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現實是,現在之所以
有許多黑人在這個國家裡,
02:43
as a result結果 of the atrocities暴行
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就是哥倫布帶起的殘暴行為
02:45
that were kicked off
by Christopher克里斯托弗 Columbus哥倫布.
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所造成的結果。
02:48
So we ended結束 up holding保持
a slave奴隸 auction拍賣 in Union聯盟 Square廣場
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最後,我們在聯合廣場
舉辦奴隸拍賣,
02:53
to tie領帶 into the genesis創世紀
of the transatlantic大西洋 slave奴隸 trade貿易.
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促成了橫越大西洋
做奴隸買賣的起源。
02:57
I ran the New York紐約 City Marathon馬拉松 in chains
to spread傳播 awareness意識 to this issue問題.
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我戴著鐵鏈去跑紐約市馬拉松,
希望喚起對這個議題的意識。
03:03
I was also arrested被捕 in Giants巨人 Stadium體育場
for hosting託管 a slave奴隸 reenactment重演
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我也在巨人球場被逮捕,
因為我在巨人足球隊的
主場首開賽中重演奴隸。
03:07
at their football足球 team's球隊的 home opener揭幕戰.
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03:11
We gave it everything that we had,
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我們盡了全力,
03:15
but in the end結束,
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但最終紐約市決定要保留雕像,
03:16
New York紐約 City decided決定 to keep the statue雕像,
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03:19
and New York紐約 State unanimously一致 voted
to make it a landmark里程碑.
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紐約州全體一致投票通過,
讓它成為地標。
03:23
The news新聞 was devastating破壞性的,
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這消息讓人好無力,
03:25
but it opened打開 up another另一個 door.
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但它也開啟了另一扇門。
03:27
We realized實現 that with augmented增強 reality現實
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我們了解到,若採用擴增實境,
03:30
you don't need permission允許
from the government政府
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不需要政府的許可,
03:32
to put up a monument紀念碑
or to make a statement聲明.
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就能夠立起紀念碑或是發表聲明。
03:36
You can just do it.
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你可以直接就去動手做。
03:37
So New York紐約 City right now
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目前紐約市
03:39
currently目前 has more than 150 statues雕像
of men男人 and six of women婦女
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有超過一百五十座男性雕像
和六座女性雕像,
03:43
and currently目前 acknowledges承認 slaveholders奴隸主
in public上市 spaces空間 as well.
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且目前也在公共空間中
肯定奴隸主。
03:47
So we decided決定, why not just put up
a bunch of ARAR monuments紀念碑
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所以,我們決定,
為何不在全市各地設立
一堆女性和有色人種的
擴增實境紀念碑?
03:50
of women婦女 and people of color顏色
throughout始終 the city?
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03:53
Typically通常, monuments紀念碑 are created創建
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通常,建造紀念碑的目的
03:55
to commemorate紀念 the achievements成就
of the deceased死者,
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是要紀念死者的成就,
03:58
but with augmented增強 reality現實,
we can reroute重新路由 the rules規則.
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但有了擴增實境,
我們可以改寫規則。
04:02
We started開始 with sports體育.
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我們先從運動著手。
04:04
Colin科林 Kaepernick凱佩尼克.
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科林 · 卡佩尼克。
04:06
He was the starting開始 quarterback四分衛
of the San Francisco弗朗西斯科 49ersERS,
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他曾在舊金山四九人隊
擔任先發四分衛,
04:09
and he wanted to use his platform平台
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他想要用他的平台
04:11
to highlight突出 the injustice不公正
of systemic系統的 racism種族主義.
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來突顯出體制中的種族主義
有多麼不公正。
04:14
So he consulted諮詢 a Green綠色 Beret貝雷 帽
on the most respectful尊敬的 way to do this,
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所以他請教美國陸軍特種部隊,
最尊重的做法是什麼,
04:18
and he decided決定 to take a knee膝蓋
during the national國民 anthem聖歌.
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他決定在唱國歌的時候單膝跪地。
04:21
He lost丟失 his contract合同 with the 49ersERS,
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他丟了和四九人隊的合約,
04:23
he was blackballed黑球 by every一切 NFLNFL owner所有者,
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他被所有 NFL 球隊老闆排斥,
04:26
he was criticized批評 by millions百萬
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他被數百萬人批評,
04:28
and even the president主席
of the United聯合的 States狀態
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就連美國總統
04:30
decided決定 to insult侮辱 him.
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都決定要侮辱他。
04:32
It may可能 be decades幾十年 before Colin科林 Kaepernick凱佩尼克
is adequately充分 respected尊敬 for his courage勇氣,
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或許科林 · 卡佩尼克的勇氣在
數十年之後才會得到應有的敬重,
04:39
so our team球隊 decided決定 to do this.
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所以我們的團隊決定從他開始。
04:42
Now anyone任何人 that walks散步 by Trump王牌 Tower
can see Colin科林 Kaepernick凱佩尼克 take a knee膝蓋
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現在只要走過川普大廈,
就可以看到擴增實境的
科林卡佩尼克單膝跪地,
04:47
in augmented增強 reality現實,
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04:49
and there's nothing they can do about it.
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且他們完全沒輒。
04:51
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
04:53
Representation表示 matters事項.
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代表性很重要。
04:55
Serena小威 Williams威廉姆斯 proved證實 to the world世界
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小威廉絲向世界證明
04:58
that a black黑色 girl女孩 from Compton康普頓
can dominate支配 a sport運動
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來自康普頓的黑人女孩也能稱霸
05:01
that's traditionally傳統 played發揮
at exclusive獨家 country國家 clubs會所.
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傳統上只有在專門的
鄉村俱樂部中才有的運動。
05:04
Let's celebrate慶祝 her now.
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咱們來讚頌她吧。
05:07
Jackie成龍 Robinson羅賓遜.
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傑基 · 羅賓森。
05:08
He broke打破 the color顏色 barrier屏障
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他打破了膚色的障礙,
05:11
and empowered授權 many許多 black黑色 athletes運動員
to play in Major重大的 League聯盟 Baseball棒球.
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讓許多黑人運動員
能在職棒大聯盟打球。
05:15
We're going to take this monument紀念碑 of him
and put it in EbbetsEbbets Field領域
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我們要把他的紀念碑
放在艾比斯球場,
大家都能在布魯克林的
艾比斯球場看到他用力揮棒。
05:18
so that anyone任何人 can see him
swing搖擺 for the fences圍欄
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05:21
in EbbetsEbbets Field領域 in Brooklyn布魯克林.
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05:23
With augmented增強 reality現實,
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有了擴增實境,
05:25
we have the power功率 to tell stories故事
in public上市 spaces空間 that need to be told.
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我們就能夠在公共空間
訴說必須要說出來的故事。
05:30
The achievements成就 of people
like Frida弗里達 Kahlo卡蘿, AudreAudre Lorde洛德,
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一些人的成就,例如
芙烈達 · 卡蘿、艾德烈 · 洛爾德、
05:34
Toussaint圖桑 Louverture盧弗圖爾,
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杜桑 · 盧維杜爾、
05:36
Madam夫人 C.J. Walker助步車 --
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沃克夫人——
05:38
this should be common共同 knowledge知識.
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這些應該是常識。
05:41
Our vision視力 is a "Pokémon週一 Go"
for a contextualized情境 history歷史.
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我們的遠景,為情境化的歷史
做出「精靈寶可夢 GO」。
05:46
Augmented增強 reality現實 can also be used
as a tool工具 to support支持 organizations組織
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擴增實境也可以用來當作工具,
去支持那些對抗體制壓迫的組織。
05:50
that are fighting戰鬥
against反對 systemic系統的 oppression壓迫.
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05:54
In 2019 we will release發布
our free自由 smartphone手機 app應用
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2019 年,我們會推出
免費智慧手機應用程式,
05:56
with augmented增強 reality現實
monuments紀念碑 and content內容.
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裡面有擴增實境紀念碑和內容。
05:59
You can take your smartphone手機
and hold保持 it over any one-dollar一美元 bill法案
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你可以拿著智慧手機,
放在任何一元鈔票上,
06:02
and see a scene現場 in augmented增強 reality現實
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就能看到擴增實境的場景,
06:04
that illustrates說明
the injustice不公正 of cash現金 bail保釋.
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說明現金保釋的不公平。
06:08
You can then click點擊 on the screen屏幕
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接著,你可以按下螢幕,
06:09
and be directed針對 to the donation捐款 page
of The Bail保釋 Project項目,
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連結到保釋計畫的捐獻網頁,
06:13
a fund基金 that raises加薪 money for people
who cannot不能 afford給予 bail保釋.
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這個計畫是在為無法
負擔保釋金的人募資。
06:17
With augmented增強 reality現實,
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有了擴增實境,
06:19
we the people have the power功率
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我們人民就能有權力
06:22
to highlight突出 the narratives敘事
of the oppressed壓迫
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在制度拒絕突顯被壓迫者的故事時,
06:24
when institutions機構 refuse垃圾 to do so.
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我們就能自己來。
06:27
We can use this tool工具
to highlight突出 the systemic系統的 implications啟示
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我們能用這種工具來突顯出體制
06:31
of erasing擦除 someone's誰家 history歷史.
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如何抹滅某些人的歷史。
06:34
And more concretely具體,
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更具體來說,
06:35
we can use this technology技術
as a way to support支持 initiatives倡議
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我們能用這項技術來支持其他方案
06:39
that are fighting戰鬥 against反對 systemic系統的 racism種族主義.
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對抗體制中的種族主義。
06:42
With ARAR, we have the power功率
to reimagine重新構想 a world世界
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有了擴增實境,我們就能夠
重新呈現出一個世界,
06:47
that prioritizes優先排序 justice正義 over oppression壓迫.
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把正義放在壓迫之上。
06:50
Thank you.
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謝謝。
06:52
(Applause掌聲 and cheers乾杯)
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(掌聲及歡呼)
Translated by Lilian Chiu
Reviewed by Helen Chang

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Glenn Cantave - Activist, performance artist, social entrepreneur
Glenn Cantave is an activist, performance artist and social entrepreneur who uses immersive technology to highlight the narratives of the oppressed.

Why you should listen
Through his non-profit Movers & Shakers NYC, Glenn Cantave organized a pop-up slave auction performance piece/AR exhibit, ran the NYC Marathon in chains and is creating AR educational content focused on highlighting the narratives of marginalized communities. He is also the creator, executive producer of We the People, a 360-documentary focused on activism in the age of Trump. His team has documented the actions of several New York based activist groups and captured footage from events such as the Trump Inauguration, Charlottesville Riots and a White Lives Matter Rally in Tennessee.
 
Cantave is a TED Resident, and he spoke about his work at TEDxGhent in 2018.
More profile about the speaker
Glenn Cantave | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

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