Mark Pollock and Simone George: A love letter to realism in a time of grief
مارك بولوك، سيمون جورج: رسالة حب إلى الواقعيّة في أوقات الحزن
Mark Pollock was the first blind person to race to the South Pole. Now he's exploring the intersection where humans and technology collide on a new expedition to cure paralysis in our lifetime. Full bioSimone George - Human rights lawyer, activist
Driven by a belief in fairness, Simone George is a human rights lawyer and activist. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
when he was just blind.
and equality in university,
في حقوق الإنسان والمساواة في الجامعة،
like my nomad grandmother.
working in Madrid,
till morning in salsa clubs.
to teach him to dance.
long nights talking,
تحدثنا لليالٍ طويلة،
and eventually falling for each other.
was rebuilding his identity,
was this incredible spirit
where he ran six marathons in seven days.
حيث شارك في 6 سباقات ماراثون خلال 7 أيام،
and from Everest Base Camp.
وآخر انطلق بدءاً من معسكر قمّة إيفريست.
to this high-octane life,
الذي دفعه إلى هذه الحياة النشيطة،
can bear with almost any How."
بإمكانه تجاوز كل الظروف."
in a really beautiful book
by Viktor Frankl,
in a Nazi concentration camp.
في معسكر نازي للمعتقلين.
to explain to us
our circumstances,
I did rebuild my identity,
بإعادة بناء شخصيتي بالفعل.
was about competing again,
and risking failure
of losing my sight.
most challenging place on earth.
وبُعداً وصعوبةً على الأرض.
set foot in Antarctica, 100 years before.
القارة القطبية الجنوبيّة قبل 100 عام.
of blindness behind me
sense of contentment.
I would need that in reserve,
لاحتياطيٍّ من هذا الشعور،
بأأمن مكان على الأرض،
onto the concrete below.
إلى الأسفل على خرسانة صلبة.
to go to the bathroom.
I used to run my hand along the wall
where the closed window should have been.
من المفترض أن تكون النافذة مغلقة هناك.
thought I was dead.
the doctors thought I was going to die,
ظنّ الأطباء أنني سأموت،
what was happening to me,
of being blind and paralyzed,
to make sense of what was going on.
أحاول أن أفهم ما يجري.
عندما كنت مستلقياً على ظهري،
or Something Else?"
of Admiral Stockdale,
for over seven years.
but he survived.
were the optimists.
and Christmas would go,
they became disappointed, demoralized
facts of his circumstances
that he would prevail in the end.
his thinking as a realist
تطبيق أفكاره كواقعيّ
of heart infections and kidney infections
من التهابات القلب والكلى
edge of survival,
the fundamental question:
between acceptance and hope?
بين التقبّل والأمل؟
to explore with you now.
أن نسبر أغواره معكم الآن.
ركبت أول رحلة متجهة إلى بريطانيا
I caught the first flight to England
intensive care ward,
just under a sheet,
that were monitoring if he would live.
إمكانيّة بقائه على قيد الحياة.
to have saved just for me.
but I couldn't move him,
ولكنني لم أستطع تحريكه،
the way you kiss a newborn baby,
طفلاً مولوداً حديثاً،
had been laid out for us --
عندما تلقّينا الأخبار السيّئة
a possible torn aorta
واحتماليّة تمزّق الشريان الأبهر
no movement or feeling below his waist --
ما أفقده الحركة والحس مادون خصره
as far away from this as possible."
is wrong with you?"
"Are you breaking up with me?"
for the blindness, but not this."
على ما يخص العمى، ولكن ليس على هذه"
"We don't even know what this is,
is what I can't handle right now
is in intensive care."
الذي أحبّه موجود في العناية المشددة."
and suggested we make a deal.
واقترحت أن نعقد اتفاقاً.
as long as you need me,
then we talk about our relationship."
فعندها سنتحدث عن علاقتنا."
to renew in six months.
even to pack a bag, I slept by his bed,
لكي أحزم أغراضي، ونمت بجانب سريره،
قمت بصناعة كل طعامه،
or both of us together, every day.
with the doctors,
الحاسمة مع الأطباء،
over rapids that was sweeping Mark along.
الذي كان يجتاح ويغمر مارك دائماً.
Mark's surgeon told us
أخبرنا الطبيب الجرّاح المسؤول عن مارك
he doesn't get back in the first 12 weeks,
والإحساس خلال الـ12 أسبوع الأولى،
I began to research why,
بدأت بالبحث عن السبب.
يطلقون عليها الصدمة الشوكيّة،
there's no cure, there's no hope.
لا يوجد شفاء، لا يوجد أمل.
to a magical other world.
and science journal articles directly.
والمقالات العلميّة إليّ مباشرةً.
Christopher Reeve had achieved,
الذي مثّل دور الرجل الخارق سوبرمان،
the neck down and ventilated.
وأبقاه على جهاز التهوية.
عن الأشهر الإثنا عشر؛
years after his accident.
بعد سنواتٍ من الحادث.
of empty wheelchairs.
المُقعدين المتحرّكة.
he worked with fueled us with hope.
الذين عمل معهم الأملَ.
of what it means to be human.
standing, running form,
of feeling and movement.
القدرة على الحركة والإحساس.
with the body's internal systems,
spasms, shortened life spans are common.
وقصر في العُمر الذي يُعتبر شائعاً أيضاً.
even the most determined
around the world who are paralyzed.
with the expert view
to be psychologically damaging.
was canceling hope
الرسمي يمحي كلّ أمل
to everything that we believed in.
to find a cure for paralysis,
of the impossible made possible
التي حوّلت المستحيل إلى ممكن
that took explorers to the South Pole
المُستكشفين إلى القطب الجنوبي
in the early part of this century.
في بدايات هذا القرن.
cure paralysis in our lifetime?"
البشريّة علاج الشلل في حياتنا؟"
بالفعل أنها تستطيع فعل ذلك.
Mark's damaged and dormant spinal cord
الفقري المُتأذي والهامد
engineers at Ekso Bionics,
للتقانات الحيويّة ومقرها في سان فرانسيسكو،
that would allow Mark to stand and walk
والذي يسمح لمارك بالوقوف والمشي
to build in Dublin.
to personally own an exo,
يملك شخصياً هيكلاً خارجيّاً،
have walked over one million steps.
والروبوت أكثر من مليون خطوة.
because actually it wasn't enough,
ولأنها في الحقيقة لم تكن كافية،
the San Francisco engineers
في سان فرانسيسكو
Dr. Reggie Edgerton,
وهو الدكتور ريجي إيدجرتون،
in a scientific breakthrough.
كرسوا حياتهم له باكتشافٍ علمي.
of the spinal cord,
have been able to stand,
regain some movement and feeling
بعض الحركة والإحساس
internal functions
and to make that life a pleasure.
ولتجعل هذه الحياة ممتعة.
therapy ever for paralyzed people.
من نوعه والفعّال للمشلولين.
the San Francisco engineers
knew about each other's work.
groundbreaking scientific research,
of Mark's spinal cord,
plugs the mini arc reactor into his chest
المفاعلَ القوسي الصغير إلى جسده
become something else altogether.
أصبحا شيئاً مختلفاً .
into the lab at UCLA for three months.
إلى المختبر في جامعة كاليفورنيا لـ3 أشهر.
on my lower back,
على جلدي أسفل ظهري،
to excite my nervous system,
ليحفّزوا جهازي العصبيّ،
since I was paralyzed,
but with the stimulator turned on,
ولكن عند تشغيل المُحفّز،
my legs felt substantial.
وشعرت بكينونة قدماي.
on the bones of my legs,
مرتبطةً بالعظام في قدماي،
because of the stimulation,
my paralyzed legs.
ساقاي المشلولتان طواعيّةً.
the robot intelligently did less.
كان الروبوت وبذكاء يقلل من مساعدته لي.
running, training zone
في حالة الركض أو التمرين
almost entirely disappeared,
throughout the process,
خلال هذه العمليّة،
and three whole years
and became paralyzed,
go, go, go, go, go.
هيّا، هيّا، هيّا، هيّا، هيّا.
go on, go, go, go, go, go, wow!
هيّا، هيّا، هيّا، رائع!
I've been saying to Simone,
كنت أقول لسيمون هذا الأسبوع.
have been incredibly exciting.
السنوات الأخيرة ممتعة للغاية.
forget about the paralysis just yet.
إلى حدٍّ ما نسيان الشلل حاليّاً.
and went back to Dublin,
التجريبيّة وعدنا إلى دبلن،
and I'm still blind
on the paralysis at the moment,
does have a cure for blindness,
the blog that I mentioned,
المُدوَّنة التي تحدثت عنها،
of how we should respond,
أم واقعيّين أم شيئاً آخر؟
that the optimists rely on hope alone
أنّ المتفائلين يعتمدون على الأمل فحسب
disappointed and demoralized.
بوقوع خيبة الأمل والإحباط.
and they keep hope alive, as well.
ولكنّهم يحافظون على الأمل أيضاً.
the tension between acceptance and hope
حل وسط بين التقبّل والأمل
have been trying to do
for what we've lost.
users, can and do live fulfilling lives,
الآخرين أنّه بإمكاننا أن نعيش حياة مرضية،
and the spasms and the infections
والتشنّجات والالتهابات
from the neck down.
من أعناقهم وما دون.
on ventilators to breathe,
على جهاز التهوية لكي يتنفسوا،
to adequate, free health care.
الحصول على رعاية طبيّة مناسبة ومجانيّة.
for another life.
وراء رغبتنا بحياة أُخرى.
through collaboration.
to release from university labs
لإطلاقه من مختبرات الجامعة
to dance, and I did.
بعد انتهاء حصة الرقص،
to him at his front door,
مساء الخير أمام عتبة منزله،
all the lights off in the apartment
and tried to hide it, but he knew.
حاولت إخفائها ولكنّه عرف ذلك.
على مايرام في النهاية"
that grief is a raging river.
it carries you to the next place.
فإنه يحملك إلى مكان آخر.
turn out OK in the end.
فيه على مايرام في النهاية.
deeply satisfying kind of love
in this act of creation.
from the bench and into people's lives.
من المقعد إلى حيوات الناس.
we and everyone with us
فإننا وجميع الأشخاص معنا
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Mark Pollock - Explorer, collaboration catalystMark Pollock was the first blind person to race to the South Pole. Now he's exploring the intersection where humans and technology collide on a new expedition to cure paralysis in our lifetime.
Why you should listen
Unbroken by blindness in 1998, Mark Pollock went on to compete in ultra-endurance races across deserts, mountains and the polar ice caps and was the first blind person to race to the South Pole. He also won silver and bronze medals for rowing at the Commonwealth Games and set up a motivational speaking business.
In 2010, Pollock was left paralysed after falling from a third story window. He is now exploring the intersection where humans and technology collide and catalyzing collaborations that have never been done before. Through the Mark Pollock Trust, he's unlocking $1 billion to cure paralysis in our lifetime.
Selected by the World Economic Forum as a Young Global Leader and appointed to the Global Futures Council on Human Enhancement, Pollock is a UBS Global Visionary, is on the Board of the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation and is a Wings for Life Ambassador. With his fiancée, Simone George, he is the subject of the acclaimed documentary called Unbreakable, and is a TED, Davos, World Economic Forum, InnoTown, F.ounders, EG and Wired speaker. In addition, Pollock is co-Founder of the global running series called Run in the Dark.
Pollock has been awarded honorary doctorates by The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and from Queens University Belfast. He holds a diploma in Global Leadership and Public Policy for the 21st Century from Harvard University as well as degrees from Trinity College Dublin and The Smurfit Business School.
Mark Pollock | Speaker | TED.com
Simone George - Human rights lawyer, activist
Driven by a belief in fairness, Simone George is a human rights lawyer and activist.
Why you should listen
In her human rights legal practice, Simone George represents women and, through them, their children, who are victims of controlling behavior, abuse or violence. Simone believes that the system isn't broken but built this way -- and that getting to justice requires advocates to be more courageous on behalf of those they represent.
Using a principle-based approach to her work, George co-authored the national study, "The lawlessness of the home," co-created an international summit in 2016 to cultivate the leadership required to the system and contributed to amendments to domestic violence legislation that is now a significant statement of legal, social and political justice in Ireland. George was also active in the campaigns for marriage equality and reproductive rights in Ireland. When the Pope came to Ireland in August 2018, George, together with a flying column of activists, created Stand For Truth, an alternative space to stand in solidarity with those abused by the church.
Building on her legal training that began with law degrees from NUI Galway and a Master's from the College of Europe, Bruges, George went on to create public-private partnerships across Africa for BP Solar. Now, following years in big 5 and boutique law firms in Dublin, she practices as a consultant commercial litigator.
In 2010, George's partner, blind adventure athlete Mark Pollock, broke his back, and together the two learned how paralysis strikes at the very heart of what it means to be human. Her research, which began by Pollock's hospital bed, became the start of their next adventure -- to cure paralysis in our lifetime. She has been a catalyst for ground-breaking collaborations between scientists and robotics engineers working to cure paralysis and is the subject of award-winning feature documentary film, Unbreakable.
In addition, George is a director on the board of the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation, sits on the Advisory Board of HerStory and holds a diploma in Global Leadership and Public Policy for the 21st Century from Harvard University.
Simone George | Speaker | TED.com