Mark Pollock and Simone George: A love letter to realism in a time of grief
Mark Pollock was the first blind person to race to the South Pole. Now he's exploring the intersection where humans and technology collide on a new expedition to cure paralysis in our lifetime. Full bioSimone George - Human rights lawyer, activist
Driven by a belief in fairness, Simone George is a human rights lawyer and activist. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
when he was just blind.
and equality in university,
like my nomad grandmother.
working in Madrid,
till morning in salsa clubs.
to teach him to dance.
long nights talking,
and eventually falling for each other.
was rebuilding his identity,
was this incredible spirit
where he ran six marathons in seven days.
and from Everest Base Camp.
to this high-octane life,
can bear with almost any How."
in a really beautiful book
by Viktor Frankl,
in a Nazi concentration camp.
to explain to us
our circumstances,
I did rebuild my identity,
was about competing again,
and risking failure
of losing my sight.
most challenging place on earth.
set foot in Antarctica, 100 years before.
of blindness behind me
sense of contentment.
I would need that in reserve,
onto the concrete below.
to go to the bathroom.
I used to run my hand along the wall
where the closed window should have been.
thought I was dead.
the doctors thought I was going to die,
what was happening to me,
of being blind and paralyzed,
to make sense of what was going on.
or Something Else?"
of Admiral Stockdale,
for over seven years.
but he survived.
were the optimists.
and Christmas would go,
they became disappointed, demoralized
facts of his circumstances
that he would prevail in the end.
his thinking as a realist
of heart infections and kidney infections
edge of survival,
the fundamental question:
between acceptance and hope?
to explore with you now.
I caught the first flight to England
intensive care ward,
just under a sheet,
that were monitoring if he would live.
to have saved just for me.
but I couldn't move him,
the way you kiss a newborn baby,
had been laid out for us --
a possible torn aorta
no movement or feeling below his waist --
as far away from this as possible."
is wrong with you?"
"Are you breaking up with me?"
for the blindness, but not this."
"We don't even know what this is,
is what I can't handle right now
is in intensive care."
and suggested we make a deal.
as long as you need me,
then we talk about our relationship."
to renew in six months.
even to pack a bag, I slept by his bed,
or both of us together, every day.
with the doctors,
over rapids that was sweeping Mark along.
Mark's surgeon told us
he doesn't get back in the first 12 weeks,
I began to research why,
there's no cure, there's no hope.
to a magical other world.
and science journal articles directly.
Christopher Reeve had achieved,
the neck down and ventilated.
years after his accident.
of empty wheelchairs.
he worked with fueled us with hope.
of what it means to be human.
standing, running form,
of feeling and movement.
with the body's internal systems,
spasms, shortened life spans are common.
even the most determined
around the world who are paralyzed.
with the expert view
to be psychologically damaging.
was canceling hope
to everything that we believed in.
to find a cure for paralysis,
of the impossible made possible
that took explorers to the South Pole
in the early part of this century.
cure paralysis in our lifetime?"
Mark's damaged and dormant spinal cord
engineers at Ekso Bionics,
that would allow Mark to stand and walk
to build in Dublin.
to personally own an exo,
have walked over one million steps.
because actually it wasn't enough,
the San Francisco engineers
Dr. Reggie Edgerton,
in a scientific breakthrough.
of the spinal cord,
have been able to stand,
regain some movement and feeling
internal functions
and to make that life a pleasure.
therapy ever for paralyzed people.
the San Francisco engineers
knew about each other's work.
groundbreaking scientific research,
of Mark's spinal cord,
plugs the mini arc reactor into his chest
become something else altogether.
into the lab at UCLA for three months.
on my lower back,
to excite my nervous system,
since I was paralyzed,
but with the stimulator turned on,
my legs felt substantial.
on the bones of my legs,
because of the stimulation,
my paralyzed legs.
the robot intelligently did less.
running, training zone
almost entirely disappeared,
throughout the process,
and three whole years
and became paralyzed,
go, go, go, go, go.
go on, go, go, go, go, go, wow!
I've been saying to Simone,
have been incredibly exciting.
forget about the paralysis just yet.
and went back to Dublin,
and I'm still blind
on the paralysis at the moment,
does have a cure for blindness,
the blog that I mentioned,
of how we should respond,
that the optimists rely on hope alone
disappointed and demoralized.
and they keep hope alive, as well.
the tension between acceptance and hope
have been trying to do
for what we've lost.
users, can and do live fulfilling lives,
and the spasms and the infections
from the neck down.
on ventilators to breathe,
to adequate, free health care.
for another life.
through collaboration.
to release from university labs
to dance, and I did.
to him at his front door,
all the lights off in the apartment
and tried to hide it, but he knew.
that grief is a raging river.
it carries you to the next place.
turn out OK in the end.
deeply satisfying kind of love
in this act of creation.
from the bench and into people's lives.
we and everyone with us
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Mark Pollock - Explorer, collaboration catalystMark Pollock was the first blind person to race to the South Pole. Now he's exploring the intersection where humans and technology collide on a new expedition to cure paralysis in our lifetime.
Why you should listen
Unbroken by blindness in 1998, Mark Pollock went on to compete in ultra-endurance races across deserts, mountains and the polar ice caps and was the first blind person to race to the South Pole. He also won silver and bronze medals for rowing at the Commonwealth Games and set up a motivational speaking business.
In 2010, Pollock was left paralysed after falling from a third story window. He is now exploring the intersection where humans and technology collide and catalyzing collaborations that have never been done before. Through the Mark Pollock Trust, he's unlocking $1 billion to cure paralysis in our lifetime.
Selected by the World Economic Forum as a Young Global Leader and appointed to the Global Futures Council on Human Enhancement, Pollock is a UBS Global Visionary, is on the Board of the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation and is a Wings for Life Ambassador. With his fiancée, Simone George, he is the subject of the acclaimed documentary called Unbreakable, and is a TED, Davos, World Economic Forum, InnoTown, F.ounders, EG and Wired speaker. In addition, Pollock is co-Founder of the global running series called Run in the Dark.
Pollock has been awarded honorary doctorates by The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and from Queens University Belfast. He holds a diploma in Global Leadership and Public Policy for the 21st Century from Harvard University as well as degrees from Trinity College Dublin and The Smurfit Business School.
Mark Pollock | Speaker | TED.com
Simone George - Human rights lawyer, activist
Driven by a belief in fairness, Simone George is a human rights lawyer and activist.
Why you should listen
In her human rights legal practice, Simone George represents women and, through them, their children, who are victims of controlling behavior, abuse or violence. Simone believes that the system isn't broken but built this way -- and that getting to justice requires advocates to be more courageous on behalf of those they represent.
Using a principle-based approach to her work, George co-authored the national study, "The lawlessness of the home," co-created an international summit in 2016 to cultivate the leadership required to the system and contributed to amendments to domestic violence legislation that is now a significant statement of legal, social and political justice in Ireland. George was also active in the campaigns for marriage equality and reproductive rights in Ireland. When the Pope came to Ireland in August 2018, George, together with a flying column of activists, created Stand For Truth, an alternative space to stand in solidarity with those abused by the church.
Building on her legal training that began with law degrees from NUI Galway and a Master's from the College of Europe, Bruges, George went on to create public-private partnerships across Africa for BP Solar. Now, following years in big 5 and boutique law firms in Dublin, she practices as a consultant commercial litigator.
In 2010, George's partner, blind adventure athlete Mark Pollock, broke his back, and together the two learned how paralysis strikes at the very heart of what it means to be human. Her research, which began by Pollock's hospital bed, became the start of their next adventure -- to cure paralysis in our lifetime. She has been a catalyst for ground-breaking collaborations between scientists and robotics engineers working to cure paralysis and is the subject of award-winning feature documentary film, Unbreakable.
In addition, George is a director on the board of the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation, sits on the Advisory Board of HerStory and holds a diploma in Global Leadership and Public Policy for the 21st Century from Harvard University.
Simone George | Speaker | TED.com