Mark Pollock and Simone George: A love letter to realism in a time of grief
Mark Pollock, Simone George: Izdırap anlarında realizme bir sevgi mektubu
Mark Pollock was the first blind person to race to the South Pole. Now he's exploring the intersection where humans and technology collide on a new expedition to cure paralysis in our lifetime. Full bioSimone George - Human rights lawyer, activist
Driven by a belief in fairness, Simone George is a human rights lawyer and activist. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
when he was just blind.
görme engelliydi.
uzun yolculuktan sonra
and equality in university,
üniversitede eğitim aldım.
like my nomad grandmother.
working in Madrid,
till morning in salsa clubs.
sabaha kadar dans ederdim.
to teach him to dance.
ona dans etmeyi öğretmemi istedi.
long nights talking,
uzun uzadıya gece sohbetleri,
and eventually falling for each other.
birbirimizden hoşlanmalar.
was rebuilding his identity,
kimliğini yeniden inşa ediyordu
was this incredible spirit
where he ran six marathons in seven days.
6 maraton koşturan muhteşem maneviyatıydı.
and from Everest Base Camp.
Kuzey Kutbu maratonlarına.
to this high-octane life,
seni etkileyen nedir diye sorduğumda
can bear with almost any How."
acının da bir anlamı olmalı."
in a really beautiful book
by Viktor Frankl,
muhteşem bir kitabından okumuştu.
in a Nazi concentration camp.
bir nörolog ve psikiyatrist.
to explain to us
our circumstances,
değişmek mümkün olmadığında
göstermek için kullanıyor.
I did rebuild my identity,
yeniden kurmayı başardım.
was about competing again,
devamlı mücadele etmekti,
and risking failure
ve başarısızlık riski
of losing my sight.
10'uncu yıldönümünde tamamladım.
most challenging place on earth.
ve en büyüleyici yerinde.
set foot in Antarctica, 100 years before.
ve Amundsenin Antarctica seferinden sonra.
of blindness behind me
göze alarak yola çıktım
sense of contentment.
I would need that in reserve,
sonra çok ihtiyacım oldu,
onto the concrete below.
betonun üzerine düştüm.
to go to the bathroom.
I used to run my hand along the wall
ellerimi duvarda gezdiririm,
where the closed window should have been.
pencerenin açık boşluğuna geldi.
öldüğümü zannettiler.
thought I was dead.
the doctors thought I was going to die,
doktorlar öleceğimi düşündü.
what was happening to me,
of being blind and paralyzed,
felç olma olasılığı ile yüz yüze,
to make sense of what was going on.
daha sonra ne olacağını düşünüyordum.
gerektiğiyle ilgili olacaktı.
or Something Else?"
yoksa başka bir şey mi?"
of Admiral Stockdale,
for over seven years.
ona işkence ettiler.
but he survived.
were the optimists.
diyorlardı.
and Christmas would go,
they became disappointed, demoralized
moralleri bozuldu
facts of his circumstances
inancını sürdürürken
that he would prevail in the end.
sert gerçekleriyle yüzleşti.
his thinking as a realist
onun gerçekçi düşüncelerini
uygulamaya çalışıyordum.
of heart infections and kidney infections
yattığım birkaç ay sonunda
edge of survival,
mümkün olmadığı bir durumda
the fundamental question:
between acceptance and hope?
gergin problemi nasıl çözmeliyiz?
to explore with you now.
keşfetmek istediğimiz şey bu.
I caught the first flight to England
İngiltere'ye giden ilk uçağa bindim
intensive care ward,
sadece bir çarşaf altında yattığı,
just under a sheet,
cihazlara bağlı durumda olduğu
that were monitoring if he would live.
to have saved just for me.
beni bekliyormuş gibi akmaya başladı.
but I couldn't move him,
ama kıpırdama izni yoktu,
the way you kiss a newborn baby,
öptüğümüz gibi onu öptüm,
had been laid out for us --
kapımızı çaldığında --
a possible torn aorta
aort yırtığı olasılığı
no movement or feeling below his waist --
duygu ve hareket kaybı vardı --
as far away from this as possible."
uzak tutmalısın."
is wrong with you?"
"Are you breaking up with me?"
"Benimle ayrılmak mı istiyorsun?"
for the blindness, but not this."
ama bunda değil" dedi.
"We don't even know what this is,
"Bunun ne olduğunu bile bilmiyoruz,
is what I can't handle right now
bildiğim tek şey var,
is in intensive care."
sevgilimle ayrılmak."
and suggested we make a deal.
bir anlaşma yapmayı başardım.
as long as you need me,
bir desteğe ihtiyacın olduğu sürece
then we talk about our relationship."
bir daha gözden geçiririz" dedim.
to renew in six months.
bir anlaşma yaptık sanki.
even to pack a bag, I slept by his bed,
reddettim, onun yanında uyudum,
tüm yemeklerini yaptım.
or both of us together, every day.
ya da birlikte, her gün ağladık.
with the doctors,
karmakarışık kararlar verdim,
over rapids that was sweeping Mark along.
öfke dolu nehrin içine atladım.
Mark's surgeon told us
Mark'ın cerrahı
he doesn't get back in the first 12 weeks,
ve duyguları geri dönmezse
geri dönmeyecek" dedi.
I began to research why,
nedenleri araştırmaya başladım.
there's no cure, there's no hope.
veya en azından bir umut yeri yok?
to a magical other world.
gizemli bir dünyaya dönüştü.
and science journal articles directly.
ve bilimsel makalelerini gönderdiler.
Christopher Reeve had achieved,
attan düşüşü sonrasında
the neck down and ventilated.
years after his accident.
bazı hareket ve duyguları geri döndü.
of empty wheelchairs.
bir dünya hayal ediyordu.
he worked with fueled us with hope.
bilim insanları bize umut kaynağı oldu.
of what it means to be human.
anlamını taşıyan noktaya dokunuyor.
standing, running form,
of feeling and movement.
with the body's internal systems,
canlı saklamak için tasarlanmış
spasms, shortened life spans are common.
kısaltılmış hayat süresi çok yaygın.
even the most determined
60 milyon felç hastası arasında
around the world who are paralyzed.
with the expert view
to be psychologically damaging.
mümkünlüğüne inanıyorduk.
was canceling hope
sadece kabulün lehine,
to everything that we believed in.
inandığımız her şeye aykırıydı.
to find a cure for paralysis,
of the impossible made possible
that took explorers to the South Pole
geçen yüzyılın başlangıcında
in the early part of this century.
erken bölümünde Mars'a götürecek.
cure paralysis in our lifetime?"
felç hastalığına tedavi bulamıyor?"
gerçekten inandık.
Mark's damaged and dormant spinal cord
halini hatırlatmalıyız.
engineers at Ekso Bionics,
mühendisler bulduk,
that would allow Mark to stand and walk
Dublin'de inşasına başladığımız
to build in Dublin.
ve yürüyebilecekti.
to personally own an exo,
have walked over one million steps.
yaklaşık bir milyon adım attılar.
because actually it wasn't enough,
çünkü bu yeterli değildi,
the San Francisco engineers
Dr. Reggie Edgerton,
gerçek bir gelecek bilimci
in a scientific breakthrough.
çığır açan bilimsel keşifler yapıyorlar.
of the spinal cord,
stimülasyonunu kullanarak
have been able to stand,
regain some movement and feeling
internal functions
zevk almaya yardım etmek için tasarlanmış
and to make that life a pleasure.
fonksiyonları geri döndü.
therapy ever for paralyzed people.
en önemli tedavi sürecidir.
the San Francisco engineers
bilim insanları
knew about each other's work.
ve işlerinden haberdardılar.
groundbreaking scientific research,
of Mark's spinal cord,
plugs the mini arc reactor into his chest
kendi göğsüne taktığı gibi
become something else altogether.
dönüşmesine benziyordu.
into the lab at UCLA for three months.
üniversitedeki o laboratuvara giderdik
on my lower back,
to excite my nervous system,
sinir sistemimi uyandırmak için
since I was paralyzed,
but with the stimulator turned on,
ama aktif uyarıcıyla
my legs felt substantial.
ayaklarımı gerçekten hissediyordum.
on the bones of my legs,
ağırlığını hissedebiliyordum,
because of the stimulation,
my paralyzed legs.
idare edebiliyordum.
the robot intelligently did less.
robot bilinçli olarak daha azını yaptı.
running, training zone
almost entirely disappeared,
throughout the process,
and three whole years
and became paralyzed,
go, go, go, go, go.
yürü, yürü, yürü, yürü, hadi.
go on, go, go, go, go, go, wow!
böyle devam et, muhteşemsin.
I've been saying to Simone,
Simone'a diyordum ki
have been incredibly exciting.
forget about the paralysis just yet.
and went back to Dublin,
ve Dublin'e geri döndük.
and I'm still blind
on the paralysis at the moment,
does have a cure for blindness,
gözden geçireceğiz.
the blog that I mentioned,
blog'u hatırlarsanız
of how we should respond,
oluşturduğunu görürsünüz,
yoksa başka bir şey mi?
that the optimists rely on hope alone
Umuda dayanan optimistler
disappointed and demoralized.
veya moralleri bozulabilir.
and they keep hope alive, as well.
ama umutlarını kaybetmezler.
the tension between acceptance and hope
realistler onlar arasındaki gerginliği
have been trying to do
kabul ediyorum --
for what we've lost.
users, can and do live fulfilling lives,
sinir acılarına, spazmlara,
and the spasms and the infections
hayat süresine rağmen,
from the neck down.
felç hastaları için oldukça zor.
on ventilators to breathe,
ihtiyacı olanlar için
to adequate, free health care.
erişimi olmayanlar için çok zor.
for another life.
başka bir hayata inandığımızın da cevabı.
through collaboration.
tedavi bulduğumuz bir hayat.
to release from university labs
dünyaya çıkarmaya çalıştığımız
görme yetisini kaybetmişti.
to dance, and I did.
ve ben de öğrettim.
to him at his front door,
all the lights off in the apartment
apartmandaki ışığı kapatmakla
and tried to hide it, but he knew.
ondan gizlemeye çalıştım ama anladı.
that grief is a raging river.
bir nehir olduğunu bilmek.
it carries you to the next place.
sonraki aşamaya geçiyorsun.
apaçık bir yere götürür --
turn out OK in the end.
deeply satisfying kind of love
bir sevgi hikayesi --
in this act of creation.
ve bu işteki herkes için.
from the bench and into people's lives.
insanların hayatına geçmesini istiyor.
we and everyone with us
biz ve bizimle birlikte herkes
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Mark Pollock - Explorer, collaboration catalystMark Pollock was the first blind person to race to the South Pole. Now he's exploring the intersection where humans and technology collide on a new expedition to cure paralysis in our lifetime.
Why you should listen
Unbroken by blindness in 1998, Mark Pollock went on to compete in ultra-endurance races across deserts, mountains and the polar ice caps and was the first blind person to race to the South Pole. He also won silver and bronze medals for rowing at the Commonwealth Games and set up a motivational speaking business.
In 2010, Pollock was left paralysed after falling from a third story window. He is now exploring the intersection where humans and technology collide and catalyzing collaborations that have never been done before. Through the Mark Pollock Trust, he's unlocking $1 billion to cure paralysis in our lifetime.
Selected by the World Economic Forum as a Young Global Leader and appointed to the Global Futures Council on Human Enhancement, Pollock is a UBS Global Visionary, is on the Board of the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation and is a Wings for Life Ambassador. With his fiancée, Simone George, he is the subject of the acclaimed documentary called Unbreakable, and is a TED, Davos, World Economic Forum, InnoTown, F.ounders, EG and Wired speaker. In addition, Pollock is co-Founder of the global running series called Run in the Dark.
Pollock has been awarded honorary doctorates by The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and from Queens University Belfast. He holds a diploma in Global Leadership and Public Policy for the 21st Century from Harvard University as well as degrees from Trinity College Dublin and The Smurfit Business School.
Mark Pollock | Speaker | TED.com
Simone George - Human rights lawyer, activist
Driven by a belief in fairness, Simone George is a human rights lawyer and activist.
Why you should listen
In her human rights legal practice, Simone George represents women and, through them, their children, who are victims of controlling behavior, abuse or violence. Simone believes that the system isn't broken but built this way -- and that getting to justice requires advocates to be more courageous on behalf of those they represent.
Using a principle-based approach to her work, George co-authored the national study, "The lawlessness of the home," co-created an international summit in 2016 to cultivate the leadership required to the system and contributed to amendments to domestic violence legislation that is now a significant statement of legal, social and political justice in Ireland. George was also active in the campaigns for marriage equality and reproductive rights in Ireland. When the Pope came to Ireland in August 2018, George, together with a flying column of activists, created Stand For Truth, an alternative space to stand in solidarity with those abused by the church.
Building on her legal training that began with law degrees from NUI Galway and a Master's from the College of Europe, Bruges, George went on to create public-private partnerships across Africa for BP Solar. Now, following years in big 5 and boutique law firms in Dublin, she practices as a consultant commercial litigator.
In 2010, George's partner, blind adventure athlete Mark Pollock, broke his back, and together the two learned how paralysis strikes at the very heart of what it means to be human. Her research, which began by Pollock's hospital bed, became the start of their next adventure -- to cure paralysis in our lifetime. She has been a catalyst for ground-breaking collaborations between scientists and robotics engineers working to cure paralysis and is the subject of award-winning feature documentary film, Unbreakable.
In addition, George is a director on the board of the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation, sits on the Advisory Board of HerStory and holds a diploma in Global Leadership and Public Policy for the 21st Century from Harvard University.
Simone George | Speaker | TED.com