Dread Scott: How art can shape America's conversation about freedom
دريد سكوت: كيف بمقدور الفن أن يشكّل حوار أمريكا حول الحرية
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
to propel history forward.
and tell you something:
big questions from that perspective.
على طرح أسئلة عبر ذلك المنظور.
but ideas matter tremendously.
لكن الأفكار مهمة للغاية.
most people think, "Oh, he's a painter."
يظن أغلب الناس "آه، إنه رسام"،
some of the kind of work I do.
Without America" is a painting,
video and performance art.
والفيديو والفن التمثيلي.
"Slave Rebellion Reenactment,"
on the outskirts of New Orleans
the center of controversy
أصبح مثار جدل
of the American flag.
to Display a US Flag?"
audience participation.
that had text that read,
to Display a US Flag?"
لعرض علم أمريكي؟"
could write responses to that question in,
بكتابة ردود على ذلك السؤال.
that people had the option of standing on.
of images of South Korean students
لطلاب من كوريا الجنوبية
"Yankee go home. Son of a bitch,"
"عد إلى وطنك أيها اليانكي الحقير"
coming back from Vietnam.
بالأعلام عائدة من فيتنام.
in a lot of different languages.
بالعديد من اللغات المتنوعة.
our flag as you all do,
trouble about this flag."
الكثير من المشاكل."
should be returned to his heritage,
in his artistic way."
everything oppressive in this system:
القهر الموجود في هذا النظام:
and all the oppressed around the world,
who was shot by a pig,
قتل على يد شرطي حقير،
to 'make sure the nigger was dead.'
for this opportunity."
defend your stupid ass!
القنادس البحرية الأميركي.
very strong reactions about the flag then,
مع العلم في ذلك الوقت
in front of the Art Institute of Chicago.
أمام معهد الفنون في شيكاغو
hang them both high,"
were phoned in to my school.
بالهاتف إلى مدرستي.
the work "disgraceful,"
when I and others defied that law,
حيث خرقت القانون مع آخرين.
on the steps of the Capitol.
legal and political battle
القضائية والسياسية اللاحقة.
that prevented the government
من الدستور منع الحكومة
patriotism be mandatory.
would make a difference.
where the veterans were at that time.
التي وقف عليها الجنود في ذلك الوقت.
for me to be there, to say the least.
بالنسبة لي وهذا أقل ما يقال.
to do that shoot,
it was also a situation
فقد كانت حالة
as standing for everything oppressive
رمزاً لكل المظالم
about US national symbols,
الرموز الوطنية الأمريكية،
by scientific breakthroughs
might not have worked out so well.
اللقطة التي التقطناها ناجحة.
led to a wonderful,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Dread Scott - Visual artistDread Scott makes revolutionary art to propel history forward.
Why you should listen
Dread Scott's work is exhibited across the US and internationally. In 1989, his art became the center of national controversy over its transgressive use of the American flag, while he was a student at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. President G.H.W. Bush called his art "disgraceful," and the entire US Senate denounced and outlawed this work. Scott became part of a landmark Supreme Court case when he and others defied the new law by burning flags on the steps of the US Capitol. His studio is now based in Brooklyn.
Scott's work has been included in exhibitions at New York's MoMA PS1, the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis and Gallery MOMO in Cape Town, South Africa. His performance work has been presented at BAM in Brooklyn and on the streets of Harlem, NY. His work is in the collection of the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Brooklyn Museum, and it has been featured on the cover of Artforum magazine and the front page of NYTimes.com. Scott is a recipient of a 2018 United States Artists Fellowship and grants from the Creative Capital Foundation and the Open Society Institute. He works in a range of media, from performance and photography to screen-printing and video.
Scott plays with fire -- metaphorically and sometimes literally -- as when he burned $171 on Wall Street and encouraged those with money to add theirs to the pyre. His work asks viewers to look soberly at America's past and our present. Writing about a recent banner project, Angelica Rogers wrote in the New York Times: "...it was difficult to look away from the flag's blocky, capitalized type. 'A Man Was Lynched by Police Yesterday.' It shouted the words so matter-of-factly that I felt myself physically flinch."
Scott is currently working on Slave Rebellion Reenactment, a community engaged performance that will reenact the largest rebellion of enslaved people in American History.
Dread Scott | Speaker | TED.com