Dread Scott: How art can shape America's conversation about freedom
Дред Скотт: Как искусство может менять американский диалог о свободе
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to propel history forward.
чтобы заставлять историю двигаться.
and tell you something:
кардинальным переменам,
big questions from that perspective.
к важным вопросам в этих областях.
but ideas matter tremendously.
но идеи имеют большое значение.
люди думают: «А, он художник».
most people think, "Oh, he's a painter."
some of the kind of work I do.
примеры моих работ.
Without America" is a painting,
video and performance art.
"Slave Rebellion Reenactment,"
«Инсценировка восстания рабов» —
on the outskirts of New Orleans
the center of controversy
стала объектом споров
of the American flag.
американского флага.
to Display a US Flag?"
американский флаг?» —
audience participation.
предполагающая участие зрителя.
that had text that read,
to Display a US Flag?"
американский флаг?»
could write responses to that question in,
зрители могли написать свои ответы,
that people had the option of standing on.
на который люди могли встать.
of images of South Korean students
южнокорейских студентов,
"Yankee go home. Son of a bitch,"
«Янки, вали домой! Сукин сын»,
coming back from Vietnam.
гробы, возвращающиеся из Вьетнама.
in a lot of different languages.
на множестве языков.
our flag as you all do,
своим флагом, как вы,
trouble about this flag."
носитесь с этим флагом».
should be returned to his heritage,
нужно вернуть к истокам,
in his artistic way."
в артистичной манере».
everything oppressive in this system:
отображает всю тиранию системы:
and all the oppressed around the world,
и многих других народов по всему миру,
who was shot by a pig,
убитого одним расистом,
to 'make sure the nigger was dead.'
"удостовериться, что этот негр сдох".
for this opportunity."
defend your stupid ass!
защищать тебя, тупицу!
морской спецназ США.
very strong reactions about the flag then,
достаточно сильную реакцию,
in front of the Art Institute of Chicago.
проходили митинги ветеранов.
hang them both high,"
were phoned in to my school.
the work "disgraceful,"
работу «позорной»,
when I and others defied that law,
где я и другие противостояли этому закону,
on the steps of the Capitol.
legal and political battle
юридическая и политическая борьба
that prevented the government
к конституции США, не позволившей
patriotism be mandatory.
всеобщего патриотизма.
would make a difference.
изменил бы ход событий.
where the veterans were at that time.
стояли ветераны.
for me to be there, to say the least.
небезопасно там стоять.
to do that shoot,
было очень важно,
it was also a situation
меня убить, в то же время люди,
as standing for everything oppressive
как всё деспотическое в этой системе,
about US national symbols,
о национальных американских символах,
by scientific breakthroughs
научными открытиями,
might not have worked out so well.
могла бы и не так хорошо получиться.
led to a wonderful,
привела к прекрасной,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Dread Scott - Visual artistDread Scott makes revolutionary art to propel history forward.
Why you should listen
Dread Scott's work is exhibited across the US and internationally. In 1989, his art became the center of national controversy over its transgressive use of the American flag, while he was a student at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. President G.H.W. Bush called his art "disgraceful," and the entire US Senate denounced and outlawed this work. Scott became part of a landmark Supreme Court case when he and others defied the new law by burning flags on the steps of the US Capitol. His studio is now based in Brooklyn.
Scott's work has been included in exhibitions at New York's MoMA PS1, the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis and Gallery MOMO in Cape Town, South Africa. His performance work has been presented at BAM in Brooklyn and on the streets of Harlem, NY. His work is in the collection of the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Brooklyn Museum, and it has been featured on the cover of Artforum magazine and the front page of NYTimes.com. Scott is a recipient of a 2018 United States Artists Fellowship and grants from the Creative Capital Foundation and the Open Society Institute. He works in a range of media, from performance and photography to screen-printing and video.
Scott plays with fire -- metaphorically and sometimes literally -- as when he burned $171 on Wall Street and encouraged those with money to add theirs to the pyre. His work asks viewers to look soberly at America's past and our present. Writing about a recent banner project, Angelica Rogers wrote in the New York Times: "...it was difficult to look away from the flag's blocky, capitalized type. 'A Man Was Lynched by Police Yesterday.' It shouted the words so matter-of-factly that I felt myself physically flinch."
Scott is currently working on Slave Rebellion Reenactment, a community engaged performance that will reenact the largest rebellion of enslaved people in American History.
Dread Scott | Speaker | TED.com