Dread Scott: How art can shape America's conversation about freedom
ドレッド・スコット: アートはアメリカにおける自由に関する対話をどう形作れるか
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
to propel history forward.
歴史を前進させようとしています
and tell you something:
本質的な変化を起こします
big questions from that perspective.
取り組むように仕向けるんです
but ideas matter tremendously.
アイデアは極めて重要です
most people think, "Oh, he's a painter."
だいたい画家だと思われます
some of the kind of work I do.
作品を作っています
Without America" is a painting,
(アメリカのない世界)』は絵画ですが
video and performance art.
パフォーマンスアートも使います
"Slave Rebellion Reenactment,"
(奴隷の反乱の再現)』という
on the outskirts of New Orleans
奴隷による反乱をニューオーリンズ郊外で
the center of controversy
星条旗を規範に反した形で扱い
of the American flag.
(星条旗の正しい掲げ方とは?)』は
to Display a US Flag?"
コンセプチュアル・アートの作品です
audience participation.
that had text that read,
to Display a US Flag?"
書いてあり
could write responses to that question in,
that people had the option of standing on.
そこに立ってもいいようにしました
of images of South Korean students
韓国の学生が星条旗を燃やし
プラカードを持った写真と
"Yankee go home. Son of a bitch,"
coming back from Vietnam.
星条旗で覆われた棺の写真です
in a lot of different languages.
この作品に関わりました
our flag as you all do,
国旗を賛美したら
trouble about this flag."
はらんでいると思います」
should be returned to his heritage,
アフリカのジャングルに
in his artistic way."
肥やしでもすくえばいい」
everything oppressive in this system:
この国の抑圧 つまり
and all the oppressed around the world,
虐げられた世界中の人々を殺してきたことだ
who was shot by a pig,
to 'make sure the nigger was dead.'
遺体を蹴って転がした
for this opportunity."
お前に感謝する」
defend your stupid ass!
— アメリカ海軍特殊部隊」
very strong reactions about the flag then,
みんな激しく反応しました
in front of the Art Institute of Chicago.
退役軍人のデモが起きました
hang them both high,"
奴を吊るし上げろ」と叫び
were phoned in to my school.
爆破予告の電話があり
the work "disgraceful,"
「恥ずべき作品」と評しましたが
when I and others defied that law,
連邦議会議事堂前の階段で
on the steps of the Capitol.
最高裁で争うことになりました
legal and political battle
法的、政治的な闘争によって
that prevented the government
政府が愛国心を強制することを禁じる
patriotism be mandatory.
would make a difference.
変化の引き金になりました
where the veterans were at that time.
階段のところで撮る予定でしたが
for me to be there, to say the least.
かなり危険だったはずです
to do that shoot,
it was also a situation
抑圧的なものすべてを表していると
as standing for everything oppressive
必要があったんです
about US national symbols,
慣習的な考え方であれ
by scientific breakthroughs
従来の考え方であれ
失脚させることであれ
大胆さが必要なのです
might not have worked out so well.
うまくいかなかったかもしれません
みんなで笑ってしまいました
led to a wonderful,
素晴らしくて 深遠で
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Dread Scott - Visual artistDread Scott makes revolutionary art to propel history forward.
Why you should listen
Dread Scott's work is exhibited across the US and internationally. In 1989, his art became the center of national controversy over its transgressive use of the American flag, while he was a student at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. President G.H.W. Bush called his art "disgraceful," and the entire US Senate denounced and outlawed this work. Scott became part of a landmark Supreme Court case when he and others defied the new law by burning flags on the steps of the US Capitol. His studio is now based in Brooklyn.
Scott's work has been included in exhibitions at New York's MoMA PS1, the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis and Gallery MOMO in Cape Town, South Africa. His performance work has been presented at BAM in Brooklyn and on the streets of Harlem, NY. His work is in the collection of the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Brooklyn Museum, and it has been featured on the cover of Artforum magazine and the front page of NYTimes.com. Scott is a recipient of a 2018 United States Artists Fellowship and grants from the Creative Capital Foundation and the Open Society Institute. He works in a range of media, from performance and photography to screen-printing and video.
Scott plays with fire -- metaphorically and sometimes literally -- as when he burned $171 on Wall Street and encouraged those with money to add theirs to the pyre. His work asks viewers to look soberly at America's past and our present. Writing about a recent banner project, Angelica Rogers wrote in the New York Times: "...it was difficult to look away from the flag's blocky, capitalized type. 'A Man Was Lynched by Police Yesterday.' It shouted the words so matter-of-factly that I felt myself physically flinch."
Scott is currently working on Slave Rebellion Reenactment, a community engaged performance that will reenact the largest rebellion of enslaved people in American History.
Dread Scott | Speaker | TED.com