Kevin Kelly: How AI can bring on a second Industrial Revolution
Kevin Kelly: Jak AI může způsobit druhou industriální revoluci
There may be no one better to contemplate the meaning of cultural change than Kevin Kelly, whose life story reads like a treatise on the value and impacts of technology. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
about where technology's going.
kam směřují technologie.
a large aspect of technology
mnoho věcí o technologiích,
of all sorts have leanings,
všech druhů mají sklony,
from the very nature of the physics,
od samotné podstaty fyziky,
and switches and electrons,
patterns again and again.
vzorce znovu a znovu.
these tendencies, these leanings.
tyto tendence, takové sklony.
as sort of like gravity.
téměř jako o gravitaci.
padající do údolí.
as it goes down the valley
is very inevitable:
tendencies and urgencies
are going at the large form.
jako celek směřují.
were inevitable,
tendencies right now,
současných tendencí,
smarter and smarter.
intelligence, or AI.
of the most influential developments
in our society in the next 20 years.
naši společnost v dalších 20 letech.
better than a human doctor.
lépe než lidský lékař.
through legal evidence
that you came here with.
jste sem přiletěli.
seven to eight minutes,
sedm až osm minut,
making those recommendations.
in a more front-facing aspect of it,
samozřejmě více vidět,
the world's greatest Go champion.
šampionem hry Go.
you're playing against an AI.
was already done,
a video game is another step.
je dalším krokem.
this artificial smartness
že vezmeme tuto umělou chytrost
to this general trend
AI a lot better
porozuměli mnohem lépe,
help us embrace AI,
také pomohou AI přijmout.
that we actually can steer it.
tak ji můžeme řídit.
by embracing the larger trend.
když přijmeme širší trend.
those three different aspects.
třech rozdílných hlediscích.
has a very poor understanding
velmi špatně chápe,
as a single dimension,
jako o jedné dimenzi,
that gets louder and louder.
který je hlasitější a hlasitější.
low IQ in a rat or mouse,
v kryse nebo myši
in a stupid person,
person like myself,
is getting greater and greater.
je vyšší a vyšší.
not what human intelligence is, anyway.
ani co je lidská inteligence mimochodem.
of different notes,
on a different instrument of cognition.
rozdílný nástroj poznání.
of intelligences in our own minds.
that are all grouped together,
které jsou spojeny dohromady
with different people.
u různých lidí.
they also have another basket --
mají rozdílné
kinds of intelligences,
druhů inteligencí,
are the same that we have.
jsou stejné, jako máme my.
but they may have a different arrangement,
ale oni mají jiné uspořádání
in some cases than humans,
v některých případech než lidé,
is actually phenomenal,
která je fenomenální,
where it buried its nuts.
kam schovala oříšky.
them in the same way,
of smartness much greater than ours,
inteligence lepší než naše
anywhere near ours,
of artificial cognition to our AIs.
umělého poznávání našim AI.
very, very specific.
than you are in arithmetic already;
chytřejší v počtech než vy;
than you are in spatial navigation;
v prostorové orientaci;
than you are in long-term memory.
dlouhodobou paměť než vy.
these kinds of different types of thinking
rozdílné typy myšlení
in a car so the car drives,
je aby řídilo auto,
it left the stove on,
majored in finance.
come to advertise these
types of thinking as we can.
kolik jen můžeme.
or species, of thinking.
in business and science
may not be able to solve them alone.
nemusel na tyto problémy stačit.
dvoufázový proces,
nových druhů myšlení,
these really large problems,
na složitějších problémech,
nebo na kvantové gravitaci.
is making alien intelligences.
mimozemské inteligence
as, sort of, artificial aliens
jako o druhu umělých mimozemšťanů,
us think different,
is the engine of creation
je hnací silou kreativity,
is that we are going to use AI
Industrial Revolution.
was based on the fact
vznikla, protože jsme
I would call artificial power.
had to be made with human muscle
vyrobily lidské svaly
to get anything done.
jak něco udělat.
the Industrial Revolution was,
spočívala v tom,
fosilní paliva,
that we could use
tuto sílu
commanding 250 horses --
250 koní --
to build cities, to build roads,
měst a stavbě cest.
lines of chairs or refrigerators
židlí nebo ledniček,
naše vlastní síly.
be distributed on wires on a grid
rozdělena do všech oblastí,
that artificial power,
může koupit,
of innovation as well,
a manual hand pump,
power, this electricity,
k elektřině
or tens of thousands of times,
desettisíckrát
the Industrial Revolution.
průmyslovou revoluci.
all this progress that we now enjoy,
všechen tento pokrok, který si užíváme,
that we've done that.
co jsme udělali.
the same thing now with AI.
Industrial Revolution.
but in addition, it's 250 minds.
ale také 250 myslí.
across the grid -- the cloud --
po cloudu,
for the next 10,000 start-ups
10 000 začínajících firem
that's what we're going to be doing.
který teď budeme používat.
in which we're going to make
kterým provedeme
AI for six cents, 100 hits.
za šest centů, 100 zobrazení.
and embody it,
a ztělesníme to,
of the tasks that we have already done.
které jsme doposud dělali.
some of those tasks.
dělat některé tyto úkoly.
whole new categories,
we wanted to do before.
že je budeme chtít dělat.
engender new kinds of jobs,
a whole bunch of new things
úplně novou spoustu věcí,
že je budeme potřebovat
even more jobs than they take away,
než zanikne,
that we're going to give them
které jim zadáme,
in terms of efficiency or productivity.
co se týče výkonu nebo produktivity.
of efficiency or productivity,
výkonu nebo produktivity,
is basically wasting time.
v plýtvání časem.
that are inefficient.
které jsou neefektivní.
one failure after another.
opakujících se nezdarů.
and experiments that don't work,
a experimenty, které nefungují,
a lot of efficiency in it.
that doesn't work.
které selžou, které nefungují.
we're going to gravitate to,
ke kterým budeme směřovat,
that we're going to work with these AIs
jak s AI spolupracovat,
the world's best chess champion,
světového šachového šampiona,
the best chess champion in the world
nejlepším šachovým šampionem na světě
is not a doctor, it's not an AI,
neprovádí lékař ani AI,
pracujete s těmito boty.
is that they're different,
že jsou rozdílní,
we work with rather than against.
spolupracovat než bojovat.
rather than against them.
než proti nim.
they'll look back
of AI and say,
you didn't even have the Internet yet,
jste neměli ani internet,
to have 25 years from now."
co budeme mít za 25 let."
being spent on it;
to what we'll know 20 years from now.
s tím, co budeme vědět za 20 let.
of the beginning,
in 20 years from now,
za 20 let,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kevin Kelly - Digital visionaryThere may be no one better to contemplate the meaning of cultural change than Kevin Kelly, whose life story reads like a treatise on the value and impacts of technology.
Why you should listen
Kelly has been publisher of the Whole Earth Review, executive editor at Wired magazine (which he co-founded, and where he now holds the title of Senior Maverick), founder of visionary nonprofits and writer on biology, business and “cool tools.” He’s renounced all material things save his bicycle (which he then rode 3,000 miles), founded an organization (the All-Species Foundation) to catalog all life on Earth, championed projects that look 10,000 years into the future (at the Long Now Foundation), and more. He’s admired for his acute perspectives on technology and its relevance to history, biology and society. His new book, The Inevitable, just published, explores 12 technological forces that will shape our future.
Kevin Kelly | Speaker | TED.com