Kevin Kelly: How AI can bring on a second Industrial Revolution
Kevin Kelly: Yapay zekâ ikinci Sanayi Devrimini nasıl getiriyor?
There may be no one better to contemplate the meaning of cultural change than Kevin Kelly, whose life story reads like a treatise on the value and impacts of technology. Full bio
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about where technology's going.
kısa bir konuşma yapacağım.
a large aspect of technology
of all sorts have leanings,
her türü eğilime,
from the very nature of the physics,
and switches and electrons,
kimyasından elde edilir
patterns again and again.
tekrar tekrar yapacaklar.
these tendencies, these leanings.
eğilimleri ve yönelimleri üretir.
as sort of like gravity.
yer çekimi gibi düşünebilirsiniz.
bir vadiye düştüğünü düşünün.
as it goes down the valley
is very inevitable:
tendencies and urgencies
are going at the large form.
nereye gittiğini anlamamızı sağlar.
were inevitable,
olduğunu söyleyebilirim,
tendencies right now,
en önemlilerinden biri
smarter and smarter.
akıllı hale getirmektedir.
intelligence, or AI.
ya da YZ olarak adlandırıyorum.
of the most influential developments
toplumumuzda yönlendirmeler
in our society in the next 20 years.
en etkililerden biri olacak.
better than a human doctor.
daha iyi teşhis etmede kullanılır.
through legal evidence
insan bir avukat yardımcısından
that you came here with.
uçurmak için kullanılır.
seven to eight minutes,
making those recommendations.
arka planda YZ çalışıyor.
in a more front-facing aspect of it,
the world's greatest Go champion.
AlphaGo zaferi örneğimiz var.
you're playing against an AI.
YZ'ye karşı oynuyorsunuz.
nasıl oynanacağını öğretti.
was already done,
öğretmek çoktan yapıldı
a video game is another step.
bilmek başka bir adım.
this artificial smartness
to this general trend
çok az değer verildiğini
AI a lot better
help us embrace AI,
YZ'yi kavramamıza yardımcı olacak
that we actually can steer it.
by embracing the larger trend.
özelikleri yönlendirebiliriz.
those three different aspects.
has a very poor understanding
zekânın ne olduğunu
as a single dimension,
düşünmeye meyilliyiz,
that gets louder and louder.
bir nota yapmak gibi.
low IQ in a rat or mouse,
daha fazlası vardır,
in a stupid person,
ortalama birinde daha fazla,
person like myself,
is getting greater and greater.
not what human intelligence is, anyway.
insan zekâsı bu demek değil.
of different notes,
olduğu bir senfoni gibi
on a different instrument of cognition.
enstrümanlar üzerinde çalınır.
of intelligences in our own minds.
that are all grouped together,
gruplandırılmış 100 farklı türe sahibiz,
with different people.
farklı insanlarla başkalaştılar.
they also have another basket --
onlar farklı bir potada
kinds of intelligences,
are the same that we have.
onların enstrümanları ile aynı.
but they may have a different arrangement,
fakat farklı düzenlemeleri olabilir,
in some cases than humans,
is actually phenomenal,
olağanüstü olması,
where it buried its nuts.
yeri hatırlayabilirler.
them in the same way,
of smartness much greater than ours,
üzerinde çalışacağız,
anywhere near ours,
yakınımızda olmayacak
of artificial cognition to our AIs.
yapay bilişsel çeşitlilik ekleyeceğiz.
very, very specific.
than you are in arithmetic already;
aritmetik olarak daha akıllı;
than you are in spatial navigation;
senden daha akıllı;
than you are in long-term memory.
açısından daha akıllı.
these kinds of different types of thinking
yeniden ele alıp
in a car so the car drives,
it left the stove on,
majored in finance.
come to advertise these
onları ''bilinçsiz'' olarak
types of thinking as we can.
farklı düşünme tarzı yaratmaktır.
or species, of thinking.
in business and science
may not be able to solve them alone.
sorunlar ortaya çıkabilir.
ihtiyacımız olabilir,
these really large problems,
düşünce şekilleri icat edebilmek için;
veya kuantum çekim gücü gibi.
is making alien intelligences.
as, sort of, artificial aliens
us think different,
is the engine of creation
yaratılışın merkezidir,
is that we are going to use AI
Industrial Revolution.
Sanayi Devrimi için kullanacağız.
was based on the fact
I would call artificial power.
had to be made with human muscle
veya hayvan gücü ile
to get anything done.
the Industrial Revolution was,
that we could use
commanding 250 horses --
adeta 250 atı kontrol edersiniz.
to build cities, to build roads,
ve şehir yapımında kullanabiliyoruz,
lines of chairs or refrigerators
seri üretimi için fabrikalar yapmada,
be distributed on wires on a grid
that artificial power,
of innovation as well,
a manual hand pump,
manuel el pompası alabilir,
power, this electricity,
or tens of thousands of times,
the Industrial Revolution.
all this progress that we now enjoy,
şu an keyif aldığımız bu ilerleme
that we've done that.
the same thing now with AI.
Industrial Revolution.
but in addition, it's 250 minds.
buna ek olarak 250 zekâ var.
across the grid -- the cloud --
for the next 10,000 start-ups
that's what we're going to be doing.
in which we're going to make
AI for six cents, 100 hits.
YZ satın alabilirsiniz.
and embody it,
of the tasks that we have already done.
çoğunu yapıyor olacaklar.
yeniden tanımlayacak,
some of those tasks.
bazılarını yapacaklardır.
whole new categories,
yeni kategoriler yaratacaklar,
we wanted to do before.
engender new kinds of jobs,
a whole bunch of new things
ortaya çıkarması gibi
even more jobs than they take away,
daha fazla iş üretiyor olacaklar,
that we're going to give them
birçok görevin etkinlik
in terms of efficiency or productivity.
tanımlanabilecek görevler olması lazım.
of efficiency or productivity,
belirleyebiliyorsak
is basically wasting time.
that are inefficient.
one failure after another.
and experiments that don't work,
deney ve denemelerden ibarettir,
a lot of efficiency in it.
that doesn't work.
we're going to gravitate to,
that we're going to work with these AIs
çalışmayı öğreneceğiz
the world's best chess champion,
satranç şampiyonunu yendiğinde,
the best chess champion in the world
dünyadaki en iyi satranç şampiyonu
is not a doctor, it's not an AI,
bir YZ değil;
is that they're different,
onların farklı oldukları,
we work with rather than against.
çalıştığımız bir şey olacakları.
rather than against them.
they'll look back
of AI and say,
you didn't even have the Internet yet,
sahip olacaklarınıza kıyasla
to have 25 years from now."
being spent on it;
to what we'll know 20 years from now.
hiçbir uzmanımız yok.
of the beginning,
in 20 years from now,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kevin Kelly - Digital visionaryThere may be no one better to contemplate the meaning of cultural change than Kevin Kelly, whose life story reads like a treatise on the value and impacts of technology.
Why you should listen
Kelly has been publisher of the Whole Earth Review, executive editor at Wired magazine (which he co-founded, and where he now holds the title of Senior Maverick), founder of visionary nonprofits and writer on biology, business and “cool tools.” He’s renounced all material things save his bicycle (which he then rode 3,000 miles), founded an organization (the All-Species Foundation) to catalog all life on Earth, championed projects that look 10,000 years into the future (at the Long Now Foundation), and more. He’s admired for his acute perspectives on technology and its relevance to history, biology and society. His new book, The Inevitable, just published, explores 12 technological forces that will shape our future.
Kevin Kelly | Speaker | TED.com