ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Brandon Clifford - Ancient technology architect
TED Fellow Brandon Clifford mines knowledge from the past to design new futures.

Why you should listen

Brandon Clifford is best known for bringing megalithic sculptures to life to perform tasks. He is the director and cofounder of Matter Design, where his work focuses on advancing architectural research through spectacle and mysticism. He creates new ideas by critically evaluating ancient ways of thinking and experimenting with their value today. This work ranges from an award-winning play structure for kids to a colossal system of construction elements that can be guided into place with ease by mere mortals. He is dedicated to reimagining the role of the architect, and his speculative work continues to provoke new directions for design in the digital era.

Clifford is also an assistant professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His most recent authored work, The Cannibal's Cookbook, demonstrates his dedication to bringing ancient knowledge into contemporary practice with theatrical captivation. He received his Master of Architecture from Princeton University and his Bachelor of Science in Architecture from Georgia Tech.  For his work as a designer and researcher, he has received recognition with prizes such as the American Academy in Rome Prize, the SOM Prize, the Design Biennial Boston Award and the Architectural League Prize for Young Architects & Designers.

More profile about the speaker
Brandon Clifford | Speaker | TED.com
TED2019

Brandon Clifford: The architectural secrets of the world's ancient wonders

Filmed:
642,791 views

How did ancient civilizations move massive stones to build Stonehenge, the Pyramids and the Easter Island statues? In this quick, delightful talk, TED Fellow Brandon Clifford reveals some architectural secrets of the past and shows how we can use these ingenious techniques to build today. "In an era where we design buildings to last 30, maybe 60 years, I would love to learn how to create something that could entertain for an eternity," he says.
- Ancient technology architect
TED Fellow Brandon Clifford mines knowledge from the past to design new futures. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
Do you think the things we build today
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will be considered wonders in the future?
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Think of Stonehenge,
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the Pyramids,
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Machu Picchu and Easter Island.
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Now, they're all pretty different
from what we're doing today,
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with those massive stones,
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assembled in complex
but seemingly illogical ways,
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and all traces of their construction
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erased,
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shrouding them in mystery.
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It seems like people could not
have possibly built these things,
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because people didn't.
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They were carefully crafted
by a primordial race of giants
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known as Cyclops.
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01:00
(Laughter)
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01:01
And I've been collaborating
with these monsters
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01:04
to learn their secrets
for moving those massive stones.
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And as it turns out,
Cyclops aren't even that strong.
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They're just really smart
about getting material to work for them.
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01:19
Now, the videos you see behind me
of large, stone-like, wobbly creatures
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are the results of this collaboration.
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01:26
OK, so Cyclops might be
a mythical creature,
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but those wonders are still real.
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01:33
People made them.
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But they also made the myths
that surround them,
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and when it comes to wonders,
there's this thick connective tissue
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between mythology and reality.
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Take Easter Island, for example.
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01:49
When the Dutch explorers
first encountered the island,
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01:53
they asked the people of Rapa Nui
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01:55
how their ancestors could have possibly
moved those massive statues.
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01:59
And the Rapa Nui said,
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02:01
"Our ancestors didn't move the statues,
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because the statues walked themselves."
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For centuries, this was dismissed,
but actually it's true.
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The statues, known as moai,
were transported standing,
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pivoting from side to side.
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OK?
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As spectacular as the moai are
for visitors today,
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you have to imagine being there then,
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with colossal moai
marching around the island.
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02:32
Because the real memorial
was not the objects themselves,
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it was the cultural ritual
of bringing a stone to life.
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So as an architect,
I've been chasing that dream.
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How can we shift our idea of construction
to accommodate that mythical side?
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02:53
So what I've been doing
is challenging myself
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with putting on a series of performances
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of the ancient but
pretty straightforward task
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of just moving and standing
big heavy objects,
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like this 16-foot-tall megalith
designed to walk across land
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and stand vertically;
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or this 4,000-pound behemoth
that springs itself to life
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to dance onstage.
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And what I've found is
that by thinking of architecture
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not as an end product but as a performance
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from conception to completion,
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we end up rediscovering some really smart
ways to build things today.
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03:35
You know, so much of the discussion
surrounding our future
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focuses on technology,
efficiency and speed.
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03:42
But if I've learned anything from Cyclops,
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it's that wonders
can be smart, spectacular
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and sustainable --
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because of their mass and their mystery.
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And while people still want to know
how those ancient wonders were built,
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I've been asking Cyclops
how to create the mystery
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that compels people
to ask that very question.
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Because in an era
where we design buildings
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04:06
to last 30, maybe 60 years,
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I would love to learn
how to create something
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that could entertain for an eternity.
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04:15
Thank you.
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04:16
(Applause)
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▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Brandon Clifford - Ancient technology architect
TED Fellow Brandon Clifford mines knowledge from the past to design new futures.

Why you should listen

Brandon Clifford is best known for bringing megalithic sculptures to life to perform tasks. He is the director and cofounder of Matter Design, where his work focuses on advancing architectural research through spectacle and mysticism. He creates new ideas by critically evaluating ancient ways of thinking and experimenting with their value today. This work ranges from an award-winning play structure for kids to a colossal system of construction elements that can be guided into place with ease by mere mortals. He is dedicated to reimagining the role of the architect, and his speculative work continues to provoke new directions for design in the digital era.

Clifford is also an assistant professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His most recent authored work, The Cannibal's Cookbook, demonstrates his dedication to bringing ancient knowledge into contemporary practice with theatrical captivation. He received his Master of Architecture from Princeton University and his Bachelor of Science in Architecture from Georgia Tech.  For his work as a designer and researcher, he has received recognition with prizes such as the American Academy in Rome Prize, the SOM Prize, the Design Biennial Boston Award and the Architectural League Prize for Young Architects & Designers.

More profile about the speaker
Brandon Clifford | Speaker | TED.com

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