ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Susan Emmett - Ear surgeon
TED Fellow Susan Emmett studies global hearing health disparities in 15 countries and Indigenous groups around the world, in an effort to fight preventable hearing loss.

Why you should listen

Susan Emmett is an ear surgeon and public health expert who develops evidence-based solutions to address preventable hearing loss.  She studies novel pathways for prevention and applies digital innovations such as mobile screening and telemedicine to extend access to care to even the most remote communities. Collaboration across disciplines and countries is central to Emmett's research, fueling a global effort to address a neglected public health concern. 

Emmett serves as Assistant Professor of Surgery and Global Health at Duke University in Durham, NC, USA. She has been an invited speaker at more than 20 international and national conferences and has authored numerous articles on hearing health in leading medical journals. She consults for the World Health Organization and leads the advocacy efforts of the Coalition for Global Hearing Health. Emmett spends much of her time in remote communities in northwest Alaska, where she co-leads a randomized trial to address childhood hearing loss funded by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute. While at home in North Carolina, she provides medical and surgical care to patients with hearing loss and trains the next generation of medical students, residents, and postdoctoral fellows in global hearing health research. She was named a TED Fellow in 2017.

More profile about the speaker
Susan Emmett | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2017

Susan Emmett: This simple test can help kids hear better

Susan Emmett: Ovaj jednostavan test može pomoći djeci da bolje čuju

Filmed:
1,245,476 views

Djeca koja žive u ruralnim područjima ponekad mogu teško doći do liječnika, a kamoli do audiologa, na skupe, složene testove za provjeru sluha. Posljedica toga za mnogu djecu je gubitak sluha izazvan infekcijama uha i drugim izlječivim problemima koji se mogu spriječiti. Baš zato kirurg uha i TED Fellow, Suzan Emet, surađuje s 15 zajednica na ruralnoj Aljasci, na stvaranju jednostavnog, cjenovno pristupačnog testa za koji je potreban samo mobilni telefon. Saznajte više o njenom radu i načinu koji može promijeniti živote djece koja nemaju pristup liječenju sluha.
- Ear surgeon
TED Fellow Susan Emmett studies global hearing health disparities in 15 countries and Indigenous groups around the world, in an effort to fight preventable hearing loss. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:13
Listen to the soundszvukovi
of why hearingsluh matterspitanja
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Poslušajte zašto je sluh važan
00:16
to the AlaskanAljaški NativeIzvornih people.
1
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domorodcima Aljaske.
00:18
HearingSluh lossgubitak makesmarke it hardteško
to fishriba on the openotvoren watervoda,
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6718
3855
Gubitak sluha otežava
pecanje ribe u otvorenim vodama,
00:22
huntlov caribouKaribu and harvestžetva berriesbobice,
3
10597
3008
lovljenje soba i
prikupljanje bobičastog voća,
00:25
activitiesdjelatnost centralsredišnji
to AlaskanAljaški NativeIzvornih cultureKultura.
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aktivnosti ključne
za pripadnike kulture Aljaske.
00:30
HearingSluh lossgubitak isn't uniquejedinstvena to ruralruralna AlaskaAljaska.
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Gubitak sluha nije tipičan
samo za ruralnu Aljasku.
00:33
It's globalglobalno.
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Globalan je.
00:35
The GlobalGlobalne BurdenTeret of DiseaseBolest ProjectProjekt
estimatesprocjene there are 1.1 billionmilijardi people
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Projekt Globalnog Tereta Bolesti
procjenjuje da ima 1,1 milijarda ljudi
00:41
livingživot with hearingsluh lossgubitak worldwideširom svijeta.
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koji žive s gubitkom sluha diljem svijeta.
00:44
That's more people than the entirečitav
populationpopulacija here in sub-Saharansub-saharskoj AfricaAfrika.
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32329
5147
To je više ljudi nego cijela populacija
supsaharske Afrike.
00:50
Over 80 percentposto are in low-nisko-
and middle-incomesrednjeg dohotka countrieszemlje,
10
38198
3838
Preko 80% njih živi u državama
niskih i srednjih prihoda
00:54
and manymnogi have no accesspristup to hearingsluh carebriga.
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i puno njih nema pristup
klinikama za sluh.
00:58
The impactudar on people'snarodno livesživot
is tremendousogroman.
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Utjecaj toga na ljudske živote je ogroman.
01:03
AnukAnuk is a three-year-oldtri-godišnjak boydječak
I treatedliječi in AlaskaAljaska.
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Anuk je trogodišnji dječak
kojeg sam liječila na Aljasci.
01:07
EarUho infectionsinfekcije startedpočeo
when he was barelyjedva fourčetiri monthsmjeseci oldstar.
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Infekcije uha su započele
kad je imao jedva četiri mjeseca.
01:11
His parentsroditelji broughtdonio him into clinicKlinika,
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Roditelji su ga doveli u kliniku,
01:14
worriedzabrinut he didn't say much
comparedu odnosu to his brothersbraća.
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3212
zabrinuti jer nije puno pričao,
u usporedbi sa svojom braćom.
01:17
Sure enoughdovoljno, manymnogi roundsrundi of infectionsinfekcije
had resultedje rezultiralo in hearingsluh lossgubitak.
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Velik broj infekcija
rezultirao je gubitkom sluha.
01:23
WithoutBez treatmentliječenje, Anuk'sAnuk speechgovor
will continuenastaviti to lagzaostajanje behindiza.
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Bez liječenja, Anukov govor
će i dalje zaostajati.
01:29
He's more likelyVjerojatno to do worsegore in schoolškola,
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Veća je vjerojatnost da će imati
lošije rezultate u školi,
01:32
have worsegore jobposao prospectsplanovi
20
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2005
imat će slabije izglede za zapošljavanje
01:34
and experienceiskustvo socialsocijalni isolationizolacija.
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i doživljavati društvenu izoliranost.
01:37
But it doesn't have to be this way.
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Ali, to ne mora biti tako.
01:40
The WorldSvijet HealthZdravlje OrganizationOrganizacija estimatesprocjene
that halfpola of all globalglobalno hearingsluh lossgubitak
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WHO procjenjuje da polovina
svjetskih problema sa sluhom
01:45
can be preventedspriječiti.
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može biti spriječena.
01:47
If Anuk'sAnuk hearingsluh lossgubitak
is identifiedidentificirati and treatedliječi promptlyodmah,
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Da je Anukov gubitak sluha
bio brzo prepoznat i tretiran,
01:52
his life and the opportunitiesprilike
he has as he growsraste up
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njegov život i mogućnosti
koje ima dok odrasta
01:57
could look vastlymnogo differentdrugačiji.
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mogle su izgledati puno drugačije.
01:59
I'm an earuho surgeonkirurg workingrad
with partnerspartneri around the worldsvijet
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Ja sam kirurg za uši i radim
s partnerima diljem svijeta
02:03
on newnovi pathwaysputevi
for hearingsluh lossgubitak preventionprevencija.
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na novim putevima
prevencije gubitka sluha.
02:06
This solutionriješenje comesdolazi from my collaborationkolaboracija
with a tribalplemenski healthzdravlje organizationorganizacija
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Rješenje dolazi iz moje suradnje
sa zdravstvenom organizacijom Aljaske,
02:11
calledzvao the NortonSjever SoundZvuk
HealthZdravlje CorporationKorporacija.
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Norton Sound Health korporacija.
02:14
HearingSluh lossgubitak evaluationprocjena traditionallytradicionalno
requirestraži testingtestiranje by an audiologistaudiologa
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Procjena gubitka sluha obično
zahtijeva testiranja audiologa
02:18
in a soundproofzvučno izolirane roomsoba,
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u zvučno izoliranoj sobi
02:20
with a lot of permanenttrajan equipmentoprema.
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s puno stalne opreme.
02:23
An earuho surgeonkirurg then examinesIspituje
Anuk'sAnuk earsuši underpod a microscopemikroskopom
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Kirurg specijaliziran za uši tada bi
pregledao Anukove uši pod mikroskopom
02:26
and decidesodlučuje a treatmentliječenje planplan.
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1689
i donio odluku o daljnjem tretmanu.
02:29
These resourcesresursi simplyjednostavno aren'tnisu
availabledostupno in remotedaljinski settingspostavke.
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137083
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Ovi resursi jednostavno nisu
dostupni u udaljenim mjestima.
02:33
In a statedržava where 75 percentposto of communitieszajednice
aren'tnisu connectedpovezan to a hospitalbolnica
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U državi gdje 75% zajednica
nije cestom povezano
02:37
by roadcesta,
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s bolnicom,
02:38
an expensiveskup flightlet is requiredpotreban.
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potrebni su skupi letovi.
02:42
To overcomesavladati these barriersbarijere,
AlaskaAljaska has developedrazvijen
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Kako bi prevladala ove barijere,
Aljaska je razvila
02:45
a state-of-the-artstanje-of-the-art telemedicinetelemedicina systemsistem
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najmoderniji sustav telemedicine,
02:48
that connectsspaja over 250
villageselo healthzdravlje clinicsklinike
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koji povezuje preko 250 seoskih klinika
02:51
with specialistsstručnjaci who triagetrijaža
all typesvrste of healthzdravlje concernszabrinutost.
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sa specijalistima koji se bave
svim vrstama zdravstvenih tegoba.
02:55
My colleagueskolege have validatedozakoniti
that ear-relatedpovezani s ušima telemedicinetelemedicina consultsKonzultira
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Moje kolege su potvrdile da je daljinsko
dijagnosticiranje i liječenje problema uha
02:59
are equivalentekvivalent to an in-personu osoba examispit.
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jednako onome uživo.
03:03
In 2016, travelputovati was preventedspriječiti
for 91 percentposto of patientspacijenti
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2016. godine 91% pacijenata
nije trebalo putovati
03:08
receivingprimanje specialtyspecijalitet telemedicinetelemedicina
in the NortonSjever SoundZvuk regionregija.
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jer su primili telemedicinsko savjetovanje
u regiji Norton Sound.
03:12
TelemedicineTelemedicina has savedspremaju over 18 millionmilijuna
in travelputovati coststroškovi in this singlesingl regionregija
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Telemedicina je u toj regiji uštedjela
preko 18 milijuna u putnim troškovima
03:17
over the pastprošlost 15 yearsgodina.
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u zadnjih 15 godina.
03:20
Our teamtim is takinguzimanje the powervlast
of telemedicinetelemedicina to a newnovi levelnivo,
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Naš tim diže moć telemedicine
na novu razinu
03:24
throughkroz a projectprojekt
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preko projekta
03:25
fundedfinansiran by the Patient-CenteredFokusirana na pacijenta
OutcomesIshoda ResearchIstraživanja InstituteInstitut.
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financiranog od strane Patient-Centered
Outcomes Researc instituta.
03:28
For the first time,
we are mergingSpajanje telemedicinetelemedicina
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Po prvi put, spajamo telemedicinu
03:31
with mobilemobilni screeningprobir technologytehnologija
55
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s tehnologijom mobilne analize
03:34
that extendsproteže se the reachdohvatiti of expertstručnjak triagetrijaža
beyondIznad healthzdravlje carebriga settingspostavke.
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koja proširuje doseg stručne trijaže
izvan zdravstvenih ustanova.
03:39
This cell-basedna temelju ćelija screenzaslon,
developedrazvijen in SouthJug AfricaAfrika,
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Ovakav zaslon razvijen u južnoj Africi
03:42
coststroškovi over 10 timesputa lessmanje
than traditionaltradicionalan equipmentoprema
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preko 10 puta je jeftiniji
od tradicionalne opreme
03:46
and does not requirezahtijevati advancednapredan trainingtrening.
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i ne zahtijeva dodatnu obuku.
03:49
If I were screeningprobir AnukAnuk at schoolškola,
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Da sam ispitivala Anukov sluh u školi,
03:51
sound-attenuatingPrigušivanje zvuka headphonesslušalice
and noisebuka monitoringnadgledanje
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slušalice koje prigušuju zvuk
i nadziranje buke
03:54
would take the placemjesto of a soundzvuk boothštand,
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zamjenili bi zvučnu kabinu,
03:57
and I would use a phonetelefon adapterPrilagodnik
insteadumjesto of a microscopemikroskopom
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a adapter telefona bih koristila
umjesto mikroskopa
03:59
to examineispitati his earsuši.
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za pregled njegovog sluha.
04:02
In a matterstvar of minutesminuta,
screeningprobir and imagesslika are doneučinio.
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Za samo par minuta,
analiza i snimke su gotovi.
04:06
We then applyprimijeniti AlaskaAljaska
telemedicinetelemedicina technologytehnologija
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Zatim primijenjujemo
tehnologiju telemedicine Aljaske
04:08
to transmitprenositi the datapodaci to specialistsstručnjaci,
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kako bismo poslali podatke stručnjacima
04:11
who connectSpojiti AnukAnuk
to the treatmentliječenje he needspotrebe.
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koji povezuju Anuka
s potrebnim liječenjem.
04:14
Our teamtim is launchingporinuće a randomizedrandomizirani trialsuđenje
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Naš tim pokreće nasumično ispitivanje
04:17
in 15 communitieszajednice alonguz the BeringBering SeaMore
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u 15 zajednica duž Beringovog mora
04:20
to studystudija how well this interventionintervencija worksdjela.
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radi proučavanja uspješnosti
ove intervencije.
04:24
Our goalcilj is to preventspriječiti childhooddjetinjstvo
hearingsluh lossgubitak acrosspreko the statedržava of AlaskaAljaska.
72
252008
4990
Cilj nam je diljem Aljaske spriječiti
gubitak sluha već u djetinjstvu.
04:29
But the conceptkoncept is biggerveći
than a singlesingl statedržava.
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Ali ovaj koncept nadilazi
granice jedne države.
04:32
The impactudar is globalglobalno.
74
260722
2283
Utjecaj je globalan.
04:35
MobileKoji se kreće telemedicinetelemedicina
can revolutionizerevolucionirati accesspristup to carebriga.
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Mobilna telemedicina može
drastično promijeniti pristup liječenju.
04:40
In MalawiMalavi, for exampleprimjer, there are only
two earuho surgeonskirurzi and 11 audiologistsaudiolozi
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U državi Malavi, na primjer, postoje
samo dva kirurga za sluh i 11 audiologa
04:45
for a populationpopulacija of 17 millionmilijuna.
77
273537
2516
za populaciju od 17 milijuna.
04:48
This technologytehnologija could empowerosposobiti teachersučitelji
and communityzajednica healthzdravlje workersradnici
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Ova tehnologija bi mogla osposobiti
nastavnike i zdravstvene radnike zajednice
04:52
to providepružiti accesspristup to carebriga
to childrendjeca in placesmjesta like MalawiMalavi.
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da osiguraju pristup liječenju djece
na mjestima kao što je Malavi.
04:57
ScalingSkaliranje up globallyglobalno
could changepromijeniti children'sdječji livesživot
80
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Globalna ekspanzija bi mogla
promijeniti živote djece
05:01
who have never had accesspristup
to hearingsluh carebriga before,
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koja nikada nisu imala
pristup liječenju sluha,
05:04
usingkoristeći just the powervlast of a cellćelija phonetelefon.
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samo uz pomoć mobilnog telefona.
05:08
It's time to changepromijeniti the coursenaravno
of preventablespriječiti hearingsluh lossgubitak.
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Vrijeme je da promjenimo tijek
preventive gubitka sluha.
05:12
AnukAnuk and countlessnebrojen childrendjeca like him
are dependingovisno on us.
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Anuk i bezbroj djece
poput njega ovise o nama.
05:16
Thank you.
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Hvala.
05:17
(ApplausePljesak)
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(Pljesak)
Translated by Sanda Liker
Reviewed by Ivan Stamenkovic

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Susan Emmett - Ear surgeon
TED Fellow Susan Emmett studies global hearing health disparities in 15 countries and Indigenous groups around the world, in an effort to fight preventable hearing loss.

Why you should listen

Susan Emmett is an ear surgeon and public health expert who develops evidence-based solutions to address preventable hearing loss.  She studies novel pathways for prevention and applies digital innovations such as mobile screening and telemedicine to extend access to care to even the most remote communities. Collaboration across disciplines and countries is central to Emmett's research, fueling a global effort to address a neglected public health concern. 

Emmett serves as Assistant Professor of Surgery and Global Health at Duke University in Durham, NC, USA. She has been an invited speaker at more than 20 international and national conferences and has authored numerous articles on hearing health in leading medical journals. She consults for the World Health Organization and leads the advocacy efforts of the Coalition for Global Hearing Health. Emmett spends much of her time in remote communities in northwest Alaska, where she co-leads a randomized trial to address childhood hearing loss funded by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute. While at home in North Carolina, she provides medical and surgical care to patients with hearing loss and trains the next generation of medical students, residents, and postdoctoral fellows in global hearing health research. She was named a TED Fellow in 2017.

More profile about the speaker
Susan Emmett | Speaker | TED.com

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