Susan Emmett: This simple test can help kids hear better
スーザン・エメット: 簡単な検査が子供の聴力を取り戻す
TED Fellow Susan Emmett studies global hearing health disparities in 15 countries and Indigenous groups around the world, in an effort to fight preventable hearing loss. Full bio
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of why hearing matters
なぜ聴力が大事か
to fish on the open water,
カリブー猟 ベリー穫りなど
to Alaskan Native culture.
固有なことではありません
estimates there are 1.1 billion people
(世界の疾病負担研究プロジェクト)は
11億人に上ると試算しています
population here in sub-Saharan Africa.
総人口を上回ります
and middle-income countries,
低所得国や中所得国に居住し
is tremendous.
とてつもありません
I treated in Alaska.
3歳の男の子です
when he was barely four months old.
耳感染症が始まりました
compared to his brothers.
医者に連れて行きました
had resulted in hearing loss.
難聴を引き起こしていたのです
will continue to lag behind.
アヌックの発話は遅れ続けるでしょう
可能性が高くなります
that half of all global hearing loss
全世界の難聴の半数は
is identified and treated promptly,
早期に発見され治療されたなら
he has as he grows up
with partners around the world
世界中のたくさんのパートナーと協力し
for hearing loss prevention.
新たな取り組みを行っています
with a tribal health organization
協働作業で実現しました
Health Corporation.
requires testing by an audiologist
従来は聴覚訓練士による検査が必要で
据え置かれています
Anuk's ears under a microscope
アヌックの耳を検査して
available in remote settings.
辺境の地域で使うことは出来ません
aren't connected to a hospital
病院に行くための道路が
Alaska has developed
アラスカでは
village health clinics
ネットワークで繋ぎ
all types of health concerns.
トリアージ(患者識別)を行います
that ear-related telemedicine consults
for 91 percent of patients
専門医の遠隔医療を受けることで
in the Norton Sound region.
in travel costs in this single region
この単一地域で1800万ドル以上の移動費用を
さらに高めようとプロジェクトに参画しました
of telemedicine to a new level,
さらに高めようとプロジェクトに参画しました
Outcomes Research Institute.
(患者中心の医療成果研究所)が助成元です
we are merging telemedicine
遠隔医療を
beyond health care settings.
専門医のトリアージの範囲を広げるものでした
developed in South Africa,
携帯電話利用の検査機器は
than traditional equipment
10分の1の費用で
and noise monitoring
instead of a microscope
電話アダプターを使って
screening and images are done.
画像が出来上がります
telemedicine technology
to the treatment he needs.
必要な治療へと繋ぐのです
調べるために開始しました
hearing loss across the state of Alaska.
幼児性難聴を予防することです
than a single state.
can revolutionize access to care.
革命的に変えることができるのです
two ear surgeons and 11 audiologists
わずか2人の耳科医師と11人の聴覚訓練士が
and community health workers
コミュニティーの保健に携わる人たちを力付け
to children in places like Malawi.
医療へのアクセスを届けられるでしょう
could change children's lives
それまで聴覚医療にたどり着けなかった―
to hearing care before,
携帯電話の力を使うだけで
of preventable hearing loss.
変えるべき時です
are depending on us.
私たちにかかっているのです
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Susan Emmett - Ear surgeonTED Fellow Susan Emmett studies global hearing health disparities in 15 countries and Indigenous groups around the world, in an effort to fight preventable hearing loss.
Why you should listen
Susan Emmett is an ear surgeon and public health expert who develops evidence-based solutions to address preventable hearing loss. She studies novel pathways for prevention and applies digital innovations such as mobile screening and telemedicine to extend access to care to even the most remote communities. Collaboration across disciplines and countries is central to Emmett's research, fueling a global effort to address a neglected public health concern.
Emmett serves as Assistant Professor of Surgery and Global Health at Duke University in Durham, NC, USA. She has been an invited speaker at more than 20 international and national conferences and has authored numerous articles on hearing health in leading medical journals. She consults for the World Health Organization and leads the advocacy efforts of the Coalition for Global Hearing Health. Emmett spends much of her time in remote communities in northwest Alaska, where she co-leads a randomized trial to address childhood hearing loss funded by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute. While at home in North Carolina, she provides medical and surgical care to patients with hearing loss and trains the next generation of medical students, residents, and postdoctoral fellows in global hearing health research. She was named a TED Fellow in 2017.
Susan Emmett | Speaker | TED.com