ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kakenya Ntaiya - Educator and activist
Kakenya Ntaiya refused to accept the continued oppression of women in her Maasai village -- so she built a school that's shifting gender expectations in her community.

Why you should listen

Kakenya Ntaiya was set to follow the traditional path of girls born in the small village of Enoosaen, Kenya. Engaged at the age of 5, she was to participate in a female circumcision ceremony as a young teenager and then be married. But she had a different plan. First, she negotiated with her father and willingly agree to be circumcised -- only if he would allow her to finish high school. Later, when she was accepted to Randolph-Macon Women's College in Viriginia, she negotiated with her village elders to do what no girl had ever done before: leave her village to go to college in the United States.

She didn’t leave forever, though. Deeply proud of her heritage and of her community, Ntaiya returned to the village after school and worked with her elders to establish a school for girls there. The Kakenya Center for Excellence was established in 2009 with 32 students. A primary grade boarding school just for girls, the curriculum focuses on academics, leadership and female empowerment, along with cultural preservation and life skills. While families that can afford tuition do, Ntaiya also works with donors to provide scholarships for others.

In addition to her work with the school, Ntaiya is also a National Geographic emerging explorer. 

More profile about the speaker
Kakenya Ntaiya | Speaker | TED.com
TEDxMidAtlantic

Kakenya Ntaiya: A girl who demanded school

Kakenya Ntaiya: Djevojka koja je zahtjevala školovanje

Filmed:
2,655,648 views

Kakenya Ntaiya dogovorila se sa svojim ocem: Ona će proći obred sazrijevanja koji uključuje žensko obrezivanje i koji je tradicionalan kod Maasaia ako joj dozvoli da ide u srednju školu. Ntaiya priča neustrašivu priču o nastavku školovanja na fakultetu, i radu sa starješinama u selu kako bi napravila školu za djevojke u svojoj zajednici. Ovo je edukacijsko putovanje jedne osobe koje je promijenilo sudbinu 125 mladih žena. (Snimljeno na TEDxMidAtlantic.)
- Educator and activist
Kakenya Ntaiya refused to accept the continued oppression of women in her Maasai village -- so she built a school that's shifting gender expectations in her community. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:16
There's a groupskupina of people in KenyaKenija.
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Postoji grupa ljudi u Keniji.
00:20
People crosskriž oceansoceani to go see them.
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Ljudi prelaze oceane kako bi ih vidjeli.
00:24
These people are tallvisok.
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Ti ljudi su visoki.
00:27
They jumpskok highvisok. They wearnositi redcrvena.
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Visoko skaču. Nose crveno.
00:31
And they killubiti lionslavovi.
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I ubijaju lavove.
00:33
You mightmoć be wonderingpitate, who are these people?
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Zasigurno se pitate, tko su ti ljudi?
00:36
These are the MaasaisMaasais.
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Oni su Masai.
00:39
And you know what's coolsvjež? I'm actuallyzapravo one of them.
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I znate što je cool? Ja sam zapravo jedna od njih.
00:45
The MaasaisMaasais, the boysdječaci are broughtdonio up to be warriorsratnici.
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Masai, dječaci su odgajani da budu ratnici.
00:49
The girlsdjevojke are broughtdonio up to be mothersmajke.
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Djevojke su odgajane da budu majke.
00:52
When I was fivepet yearsgodina oldstar,
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Kada sam imala pet godina,
00:55
I foundpronađeno out that I was engagedzauzet
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saznala sam da sam zaručena
00:57
to be marriedoženjen as soonuskoro as I reachedpostignut pubertypubertet.
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kako bih se udala čim uđem u pubertet.
01:00
My mothermajka, my grandmotherbaka, my auntiesCijela je obitelj slavila,
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Moja majka, baka, moje ujne,
01:03
they constantlykonstantno remindedpodsjetio me that
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stalno su me podsjećale da
01:06
your husbandsuprug just passedprošao by.
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tvoj je muž upravo prošao.
01:08
(LaughterSmijeh) CoolCool, yeah?
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(Smijeh) Cool, ha?
01:13
And everything I had to do from that momenttrenutak
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I sve što sam morala napraviti od tog trenutka
01:16
was to preparepripremiti me to be a perfectsavršen womanžena at agedob 12.
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je bilo pripremiti se da budem savršena žena od 12 godina.
01:21
My day startedpočeo at 5 in the morningjutro,
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Dan mi je počinjao u 5 sati ujutro,
01:25
milkingmužnja the cowskrave, sweepingbrišući the housekuća,
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muženje krava,čišćenje kuće,
01:27
cookingkuhanje for my siblingsbraća i sestre, collectingprikupljanje watervoda, firewooddrva za ogrjev.
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kuhanje za svoju braću, skupljanje vode, drva za ogrijev.
01:31
I did everything that I neededpotreban to do
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Činila sam sve što sam morala
01:35
to becomepostati a perfectsavršen wifežena.
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kako bih postala savršena žena.
01:38
I wentotišao to schoolškola not because the Maasais'Maasais'
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Išla sam u školu ne zato što su žene i djevojke Masai
01:41
womenžene or girlsdjevojke were going to schoolškola.
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išle u školu.
01:44
It's because my mothermajka was deniedodbijen an educationobrazovanje,
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Išla sam jer je mojoj majci uskraćeno obrazovanje,
01:47
and she constantlykonstantno remindedpodsjetio me and my siblingsbraća i sestre that
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i stalno je ponavljala meni i mojoj braći da
01:51
she never wanted us to liveživjeti the life she was livingživot.
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nama ne želi život kakav je ona živjela.
01:55
Why did she say that?
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Zašto je to rekla?
01:57
My fatherotac workedradio as a policemanpolicajac in the cityGrad.
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Moj je otac radio kao policajac u gradu.
02:00
He camedošao home oncejednom a yeargodina.
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Dolazio je doma jednom na godinu.
02:02
We didn't see him for sometimesponekad even two yearsgodina.
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Ponekad ga nismo vidjeli po dvije godine.
02:05
And wheneverkada he camedošao home, it was a differentdrugačiji casespis.
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I kada god bi došao doma, bilo je drukčije.
02:09
My mothermajka workedradio hardteško in the farmfarma
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Moja je majka puno radila na farmi
02:11
to growrasti cropsusjevi so that we can eatjesti.
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kako bi rasli usjevi nama za hranu.
02:13
She reareduzgajali the cowskrave and the goatskoza
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Uzgajala je krave i koze
02:15
so that she can carebriga for us.
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da bi se mogla brinuti za nas.
02:17
But when my fatherotac camedošao, he would sellprodavati the cowskrave,
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Ali kada je moj otac došao, on bi rasprodao krave,
02:20
he would sellprodavati the productsproizvodi we had,
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prodao bi sve proizvode što smo imali,
02:22
and he wentotišao and drankpopio with his friendsprijatelji in the barsbarovi.
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i otišao piti sa svojim društvom u barove.
02:27
Because my mothermajka was a womanžena,
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Zato što je moja majka bila žena,
02:28
she was not alloweddopušteno to ownvlastiti any propertysvojstvo,
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nije joj bilo dozvoljeno da posjeduje bilo kakvu imovinu,
02:31
and by defaultzadani, everything in my familyobitelj anywayu svakom slučaju
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i podrazumijevalo se da sve u mojoj obitelji
02:34
belongspripada to my fatherotac, so he had the right.
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pripada mom ocu, pa je on imao na to pravo.
02:36
And if my mothermajka ever questionedpitanje him,
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I ako bi ga moja majka ikada upitala,
02:39
he beatpobijediti her, abusedzlostavljana her, and really it was difficulttežak.
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istukao bi je, zlostavljao, i zaista je bilo teško.
02:45
When I wentotišao to schoolškola, I had a dreamsan.
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Kada sam išla u školu, imala sam san.
02:48
I wanted to becomepostati a teacheručitelj, nastavnik, profesor.
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Željala sam postati učiteljica.
02:51
TeachersNastavnici lookedgledao nicelijepo.
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Učiteljice izgledaju lijepo.
02:53
They wearnositi nicelijepo dresseshaljine, high-heeledvisoku petu shoescipele.
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Nose lijepe haljine, cipele s visokim petama.
02:55
I foundpronađeno out laterkasnije that they are uncomfortableneudoban, but I admiredcijenjen it.
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Kasnije sam saznala da su one neudobne, ali sam ih obožavala.
02:58
(LaughterSmijeh)
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(Smijeh)
03:01
But mostnajviše of all, the teacheručitelj, nastavnik, profesor was just writingpisanje on the boardodbor --
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Ali najviše od svega, učiteljice su samo pisale po ploči--
03:05
not hardteško work, that's what I thought,
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nisu imale težak posao, to sam ja mislila,
03:08
comparedu odnosu to what I was doing in the farmfarma.
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uspoređujući to s onime što sam ja radila na farmi.
03:11
So I wanted to becomepostati a teacheručitelj, nastavnik, profesor.
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I tako sam željela postati učiteljica.
03:13
I workedradio hardteško in schoolškola, but when I was in eighthosmi graderazred,
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Trudila sam se u školi, ali kada sam bila u osmom razredu,
03:16
it was a determiningutvrđivanje factorfaktor.
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to je bio odlučujući faktor.
03:19
In our traditiontradicija, there is a ceremonysvečanosti
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U našoj tradiciji postoji ceremonija
03:21
that girlsdjevojke have to undergoproći kroz to becomepostati womenžene,
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koju djevojke moraju proći kako bi postale žene,
03:24
and it's a riteobred of passageprolaz to womanhoodženstvenost.
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i to je obred na putu prema ženstvenosti.
03:27
And then I was just finishingdorada my eighthosmi graderazred,
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I tada sam završavala osmi razred,
03:30
and that was a transitiontranzicija for me to go to highvisok schoolškola.
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i to je bio prijelaz da krenem u srednju školu.
03:33
This was the crossroadraskrižje.
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To je bilo križanje.
03:35
OnceJednom I go throughkroz this traditiontradicija, I was going to becomepostati a wifežena.
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Jednom kada prođem ovu tradiciju, postajem žena.
03:40
Well, my dreamsan of becomingpostaje a teacheručitelj, nastavnik, profesor will not come to passproći.
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Stoga, moj san o tome da postanem učiteljica neće se dogoditi.
03:44
So I talkedRazgovarao -- I had to come up with a planplan
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I tako sam razgovarala- morala sam smisliti plan
03:47
to figurelik these things out.
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kako bih sve shvatila.
03:49
I talkedRazgovarao to my fatherotac. I did something that mostnajviše girlsdjevojke have never doneučinio.
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Razgovarala sam sa ocem. Učinila sam nešto što većina djevojaka nikad nije uradilo.
03:53
I told my fatherotac, "I will only go throughkroz this ceremonysvečanosti
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Rekla sam ocu, "Proći ću ovu ceremoniju
03:57
if you let me go back to schoolškola."
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samo ako mi dozvoliš da se vratim nazad u školu."
03:59
The reasonrazlog why, if I ranran away,
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Razlog zašto, ako bih pobjegla,
04:02
my fatherotac will have a stigmastigme, people will be callingzvanje him
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moj bi otac imao stigmu, ljudi bi ga nazivali
04:05
the fatherotac of that girldjevojka who didn't go throughkroz the ceremonysvečanosti.
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ocem djevojke koja nije prošla ceremoniju.
04:08
It was a shamefulsramotno thing for him to carrynositi the restodmor of his life.
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To je bila sramotna stvar za njega tijekom cijelog života.
04:12
So he figuredshvaćen out. "Well," he said, "okay,
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Odlučio je. "Pa, rekao je, ok,
04:15
you'llvi ćete go to schoolškola after the ceremonysvečanosti."
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ići ćeš u školu nakon ceremonije."
04:19
I did. The ceremonysvečanosti happeneddogodilo.
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Jesam. Ceremonija se dogodila.
04:21
It's a wholečitav weektjedan long of excitementuzbuđenje.
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To je cijeli tjedan pun uzbuđenja.
04:25
It's a ceremonysvečanosti. People are enjoyinguživanje it.
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To je ceremonija. Ljudi uživaju u tome.
04:27
And the day before the actualstvaran ceremonysvečanosti happensdogađa se,
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I dan prije nego što se ceremonija odvijala,
04:30
we were dancingples, havingima excitementuzbuđenje,
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plesali smo, bili uzbuđeni,
04:32
and throughkroz all the night we did not sleepspavati.
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i nismo spavali cijelu noć.
04:36
The actualstvaran day camedošao, and we walkedhodao out of the housekuća
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Taj dan je došao i izašli smo iz kuće
04:40
that we were dancingples in. Yes, we dancedplesala and dancedplesala.
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gdje smo plesali. Da, plesali smo i plesali.
04:42
We walkedhodao out to the courtyarddvorište, and there were a bunchmnogo of people waitingčekanje.
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Izašli smo u dvorište, a tamo je bila hrpa ljudi koji su čekali.
04:46
They were all in a circlekrug.
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Svi su stajali u krugu.
04:48
And as we dancedplesala and dancedplesala,
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I kako smo plesali i plesali,
04:50
and we approachedprilazi this circlekrug of womenžene,
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i približavali smo se ženskom krugu,
04:53
menmuškarci, womenžene, childrendjeca, everybodysvi was there.
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muškarci, žene, djeca, svi su bili tamo.
04:56
There was a womanžena sittingsjedenje in the middlesrednji of it,
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U sredini je sjedila žena
04:58
and this womanžena was waitingčekanje to holddržati us.
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koja je čekala da nas primi.
05:03
I was the first. There were my sisterssestre and a couplepar of other girlsdjevojke,
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Ja sam bila prva. Bilo je puno sestara i grupa ostalih djevojaka,
05:07
and as I approachedprilazi her,
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i kako sam joj se približavala,
05:10
she lookedgledao at me, and I satsat down.
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pogledala me i ja sam sjela.
05:12
And I satsat down, and I openedotvori my legsnoge.
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Sjela sam i rastvorila noge.
05:16
As I openedotvori my legnoga, anotherjoš womanžena camedošao,
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Kako sam rastvorila noge, došla je druga žena,
05:19
and this womanžena was carryingnošenje a knifenož.
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a ona je nosila nož.
05:23
And as she carriedprenosi the knifenož, she walkedhodao towardprema me
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I kako je nosila nož, hodala je prema meni
05:26
and she heldodržanog the clitorisklitoris, and she cutrez it off.
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primila je klitoris i odrezala ga.
05:31
As you can imaginezamisliti, I bledBled. I bledBled.
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Kao što možete zamisliti, ja sam krvarila. I krvarila.
05:36
After bleedingkrvarenje for a while, I faintedOnesvijestio se thereafterNakon toga.
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Nakon nekog vremena krvarenja, onesvijestila sam se.
05:41
It's something that so manymnogi girlsdjevojke --
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To je nešto radi čega mnoge djevojke--
05:43
I'm luckysretan, I never diedumro -- but manymnogi dieumrijeti.
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Ja na sreću nisam, ali mnoge umiru.
05:47
It's practicedprakticira, it's no anesthesiaanestezija, it's a rustyzapušten oldstar knifenož,
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To je uvježbano, bez anestezije, stari zahrđali nož,
05:54
and it was difficulttežak.
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i bilo je teško.
05:56
I was luckysretan because one, alsotakođer, my mommama did something
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Bila sam sretna jer je moja mama učinila nešto
05:59
that mostnajviše womenžene don't do.
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što mnoge žene ne bi.
06:02
ThreeTri daysdana laterkasnije, after everybodysvi has left the home,
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Tri dana kasnije, nakon što su svi napustili kuću,
06:05
my mommama wentotišao and broughtdonio a nursemedicinska sestra.
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moja je majka dovela medicinsku sestru.
06:07
We were takenpoduzete carebriga of.
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Bile smo zbrinute.
06:09
ThreeTri weeksTjedni laterkasnije, I was healedozdravi, and I was back in highvisok schoolškola.
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Tri tjedna kasnije, rana je zarasla, a ja sam se vratila u srednju školu.
06:13
I was so determinedodlučan to be a teacheručitelj, nastavnik, profesor now
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Bila sam toliko odlučna da želim postati učiteljica
06:17
so that I could make a differencerazlika in my familyobitelj.
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kako bih mogla učiniti promjene u svojoj obitelji.
06:21
Well, while I was in highvisok schoolškola, something happeneddogodilo.
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Kada sam pohađala srednju školu, nešto se dogodilo.
06:24
I metsastali a youngmladi gentlemangospodin from our villageselo
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Upoznala sam mladića iz našeg sela
06:27
who had been to the UniversitySveučilište of OregonOregon.
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koji je bio na Fakultetu u Oregonu.
06:29
This man was wearingnošenje a whitebijela t-shirtmajica, jeanstraperice, camerafotoaparat,
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Nosio je bijelu majicu kratkih rukava, traperice, kameru,
06:35
whitebijela sneakerstenisice -- and I'm talkingkoji govori about whitebijela sneakerstenisice.
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bijele tenisice -- govorim o bijelim tenesicama.
06:38
There is something about clothesodjeća, I think, and shoescipele.
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Ima nešto u odjeći, barem mislim, i cipelama.
06:42
They were sneakerstenisice, and this is in a villageselo
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To su bile tenesice, a ovo je selo
06:46
that doesn't even have pavedpopločana roadsceste. It was quitedosta attractiveatraktivan.
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nema čak ni asfaltiranih puteva. To je bilo pomalo privlačno.
06:50
I told him, "Well, I want to go to where you are,"
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Rekla sam mu, "Pa, želim ići gdje i ti",
06:55
because this man lookedgledao very happysretan, and I admiredcijenjen that.
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jer ovaj je čovjek izgledao jako sretan, i tome sam se divila.
06:59
And he told me, "Well,
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On mi je rekao, "Pa,
07:01
what do you mean, you want to go?
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kako to misliš, da želiš ići?
07:02
Don't you have a husbandsuprug waitingčekanje for you?"
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Zar nemaš muža koji te čeka?"
07:05
And I told him, "Don't worrybrinuti about that partdio.
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I rekla sam mu, "Ne brini o tome.
07:08
Just tell me how to get there."
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Samo mi reci kako da dođem tamo."
07:11
This gentlemangospodin, he helpedpomogao me.
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Ovaj ljubazni mladić mi je pomogao.
07:13
While I was in highvisok schoolškola alsotakođer, my dadtata was sickbolestan.
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Dok sam bila u srednjoj školi, moj se otac razbolio.
07:16
He got a strokeudar, and he was really, really sickbolestan,
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Imao je udar, i bio je zaista, zaista vrlo bolestan,
07:19
so he really couldn'tne mogu tell me what to do nextSljedeći.
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pa mi nije mogao reči što učiniti dalje.
07:23
But the problemproblem is, my fatherotac is not the only fatherotac I have.
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Ali problem je što moj otac nije jedini otac kojeg imam.
07:26
EverybodySvi who is my dad'stata agedob, malemuški in the communityzajednica,
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Svatko tko je godište poput moga oca, a muško je u zajednici,
07:30
is my fatherotac by defaultzadani --
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je prema pravilu moj otac--
07:32
my unclesstričevi, all of them -- and they dictatediktirati what my futurebudućnost is.
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moji ujaci, svi oni-- odlučuju o mojoj budućnosti.
07:36
So the newsvijesti camedošao, I appliedprimijenjen to schoolškola
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Stigle su novosti, prijavila sam se u školu
07:39
and I was acceptedpriznat to Randolph-MaconRandolph Macon Woman'sŽene CollegeKoledž in LynchburgLynchburg, VirginiaVirginia,
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i bila sam primljena na ženski fakultet Randolph-Macon u Lynchburgu, Virginia,
07:43
and I couldn'tne mogu come withoutbez the supportpodrška of the villageselo,
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ali nisam mogla ići bez podrške sela,
07:48
because I neededpotreban to raisepodići moneynovac to buykupiti the airzrak ticketulaznica.
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jer sam trebala novac kako bih kupila avionsku kartu.
07:50
I got a scholarshipstipendije but I neededpotreban to get myselfsebe here.
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Dobila sam školarinu ali trebala sam nekako stići tamo.
07:53
But I neededpotreban the supportpodrška of the villageselo,
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Trebala sam podršku sela,
07:56
and here again, when the menmuškarci heardčuo,
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ali ponovo, kada su muškarci čuli,
07:59
and the people heardčuo that a womanžena had gottendobivši an opportunityprilika to go to schoolškola,
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kada su ljudi čuli da je žena dobila priliku ići se školovati,
08:03
they said, "What a lostizgubljen opportunityprilika.
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rekli su, "Kakva upropaštena prilika.
08:06
This should have been givendan to a boydječak. We can't do this."
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To je trebalo dati nekom dječaku. Ne možemo to dopustiti."
08:09
So I wentotišao back and I had to go back to the traditiontradicija.
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I tako sam se morala vratiti nazad i vratiti se tradiciji.
08:14
There's a beliefvjerovanje amongmeđu our people
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Postoji vjerovanje među našim ljudima
08:16
that morningjutro bringsdonosi good newsvijesti.
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da jutro donosi dobre vijesti.
08:19
So I had to come up with something to do with the morningjutro,
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Morala sam smisliti nešto što uraditi s jutrom,
08:22
because there's good newsvijesti in the morningjutro.
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jer jutro donosi dobre vijesti.
08:25
And in the villageselo alsotakođer, there is one chiefglavni, an elderstariji,
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U selu također postoji glavni, najstariji,
08:29
who if he sayskaže yes, everybodysvi will followslijediti him.
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koji ako kaže da, svi ostali ga slijede.
08:32
So I wentotišao to him very earlyrano in the morningjutro, as the sunsunce roseruža.
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Pa sam otišla do njega rano ujutro dok je sunce izlazilo.
08:36
The first thing he seesvidi when he opensotvara his doorvrata is, it's me.
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Prva stvar koju je ugledao dok je otvorio vrata sam bila ja.
08:40
"My childdijete, what are you doing here?"
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"Dijete moje, što radiš ovdje?"
08:42
"Well, DadTata, I need help. Can you supportpodrška me to go to AmericaAmerika?"
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"Pa, oče, trebam pomoć. Možeš li me podržati kako bih otišla u Ameriku?"
08:47
I promisedObećao him that I would be the bestnajbolje girldjevojka,
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Obećala sam mu da ću biti najbolja djevojka,
08:49
I will come back, anything they wanted after that,
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da ću se vratiti, sve što žele nakon toga,
08:52
I will do it for them.
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ja ću učiniti.
08:54
He said, "Well, but I can't do it alonesam."
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Rekao je, "Ali ja to ne mogu sam odlučiti."
08:56
He gavedali me a listpopis of anotherjoš 15 menmuškarci that I wentotišao --
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Dao mi je listu od 15 ostalih ljudi koje sam obišla
09:00
16 more menmuškarci -- everysvaki singlesingl morningjutro
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16 muškaraca više-- svako jutro
09:02
I wentotišao and visitedposjetila them.
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sam odlazila posjetiti ih.
09:04
They all camedošao togetherzajedno.
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Svi su došli zajedno.
09:06
The villageselo, the womenžene, the menmuškarci, everybodysvi camedošao togetherzajedno
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Selo, žene, muškarci, svi su došli zajedno
09:09
to supportpodrška me to come to get an educationobrazovanje.
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podržati me kako bih se mogla ići obrazovati.
09:12
I arrivedstigao in AmericaAmerika. As you can imaginezamisliti, what did I find?
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Stigla sam u Ameriku. Kao što možete zamisliti, na što sam naišla?
09:17
I foundpronađeno snowsnijeg!
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Na snijeg!
09:20
I foundpronađeno Wal-MartsWal-Marts, vacuumvakuum cleanerssredstva za čišćenje,
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Naišla sam na Wal-Mart, usisavače,
09:23
and lots of foodhrana in the cafeteriakafeterija.
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i puno hrane u kafeterijama.
09:26
I was in a landzemljište of plentymnogo.
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Bila sam u zemlji izobilja.
09:29
I enjoyeduživao myselfsebe, but duringza vrijeme that momenttrenutak while I was here,
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Uživala sam, ali tijekom vremena dok sam bila ovdje,
09:35
I discoveredotkriven a lot of things.
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otkrila sam mnogo stvari.
09:37
I learnednaučeno that that ceremonysvečanosti that I wentotišao throughkroz
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Naučila sam da se ta ceremonija kroz koju sam ja prošla
09:40
when I was 13 yearsgodina oldstar, it was calledzvao femaležena genitalgenitalni mutilationsakaćenje.
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kada sam imala 13 godina, naziva osakaćenje ženskih genitalija.
09:46
I learnednaučeno that it was againstprotiv the lawzakon in KenyaKenija.
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Naučila sam da je to u Keniji protuzakonito.
09:49
I learnednaučeno that I did not have to tradetrgovina partdio of my bodytijelo
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Naučila sam da nisam trebala trgovati dijelom svoga tijela
09:53
to get an educationobrazovanje. I had a right.
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kako bih stekla obrazovanje. Imala sam pravo.
09:57
And as we speakgovoriti right now, threetri millionmilijuna girlsdjevojke
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I dok mi ovdje govorimo, 3 milijuna djevojaka
10:01
in AfricaAfrika are at riskrizik of going throughkroz this mutilationsakaćenje.
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u Africi su uopasnosti od tog osakaćenja.
10:06
I learnednaučeno that my mommama had a right to ownvlastiti propertysvojstvo.
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Naučila sam da moja majka ima pravo na svoju vlastitu imovinu.
10:09
I learnednaučeno that she did not have to be abusedzlostavljana
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Naučila sam da nije trebala biti zlostavljana
10:12
because she is a womanžena.
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zato jer je žena.
10:15
Those things madenapravljen me angryljut.
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Te su me stvari razljutile.
10:18
I wanted to do something.
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Željela sam nešto učiniti.
10:20
As I wentotišao back, everysvaki time I wentotišao,
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Kako sam se vraćala, svaki put kada bih otišla,
10:22
I foundpronađeno that my neighbors'susjedima' girlsdjevojke were gettinguzimajući marriedoženjen.
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saznala sam da se moje susjede djevojčice udaju.
10:25
They were gettinguzimajući mutilatedunakazio, and here,
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Bile su unakažene, i ovdje,
10:27
after I graduateddiplomirao from here, I workedradio at the U.N.,
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nakon diplomiranja, radila sam u UN-u,
10:31
I wentotišao back to schoolškola to get my graduatediplomirani work,
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vratila sam se u školu kako bih dobila svoj diplomski rad,
10:33
the constantkonstantno cryplakati of these girlsdjevojke was in my facelice.
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neprestano plakanje tih djevojčica bilo mi je pred očima.
10:37
I had to do something.
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Morala sam nešto učiniti.
10:40
As I wentotišao back, I startedpočeo talkingkoji govori to the menmuškarci,
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Kako sam se vratila nazad, počela sam pričati muškarcima,
10:43
to the villageselo, and mothersmajke, and I said,
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selu, majkama, i rekla sam,
10:45
"I want to give back the way I had promisedObećao you
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"Želim vam se odužiti što sam i obećala
10:47
that I would come back and help you. What do you need?"
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da ću se vratiti nazad i pomoći vam. Što trebate?"
10:49
As I spokegovorio to the womenžene, they told me,
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Kako sam govorila ženama, rekle su mi,
10:51
"You know what we need? We really need a schoolškola for girlsdjevojke."
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"Znaš li što trebamo? Zaista trebamo školu za djevojke."
10:53
Because there had not been any schoolškola for girlsdjevojke.
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Zato jer ondje nije postojala niti jedna škola za djevojke.
10:56
And the reasonrazlog they wanted the schoolškola for girlsdjevojke
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A razlog zašto su željele školu za djevojke
10:58
is because when a girldjevojka is rapedsilovan when she's walkinghodanje to schoolškola,
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je taj što kada su djevojke silovane na putu prema školi
11:02
the mothermajka is blamedkrivi for that.
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majka je za to okrivljena.
11:04
If she got pregnanttrudna before she got marriedoženjen,
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Ako zatrudni prije nego što se uda,
11:07
the mothermajka is blamedkrivi for that, and she's punishedkažnjen.
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majka ja za to okrivljena, i ona je kažnjena.
11:10
She's beatentučen.
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Prebijena je.
11:11
They said, "We wanted to put our girlsdjevojke in a safesef placemjesto."
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Rekli su: "Želimo staviti naše djevojke na sigurno mjesto."
11:15
As we movedpomaknuto, and I wentotišao to talk to the fathersoci,
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Kako smo se pomicali, i ja sam išla razgovarati s očevima,
11:18
the fathersoci, of coursenaravno, you can imaginezamisliti what they said:
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oni su, naravno, možete zamisliti, kako reagirali:
11:20
"We want a schoolškola for boysdječaci."
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"Želimo školu za dječake".
11:22
And I said, "Well, there are a couplepar of menmuškarci from my villageselo
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A ja sam rekla, "Pa, postoji nekoliko muškaraca iz mog sela
11:26
who have been out and they have gottendobivši an educationobrazovanje.
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koji su bili vani i stekli obrazovanje.
11:28
Why can't they buildizgraditi a schoolškola for boysdječaci,
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Zašto ne bi oni sagradili školu za dječake,
11:30
and I'll buildizgraditi a schoolškola for girlsdjevojke?"
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a ja ću sagraditi školu za djevojke?"
11:33
That madenapravljen senseosjećaj. And they agreeddogovoren.
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To je imalo smisla. Složili su se.
11:36
And I told them, I wanted them to showpokazati me a signznak of commitmentopredjeljenje.
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Rekla sam im da želim da mi pokažu odanost.
11:41
And they did. They donateddonirao landzemljište where we builtizgrađen the girls'djevojački schoolškola.
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I to su učinili. Donirali su zemlju gdje smo sagradili školu za djevojke.
11:46
We have.
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Jesmo.
11:47
I want you to meetsastati one of the girlsdjevojke in that schoolškola.
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Želim da upoznate jednu od djevojaka iz te škole.
11:50
AngelineAngeline camedošao to applyprimijeniti for the schoolškola,
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Angeline se došla upisati u školu,
11:53
and she did not meetsastati any criteriakriteriji that we had.
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a nije zadovoljila ni jedan krijteriji koji smo imali.
11:56
She's an orphansiroče. Yes, we could have takenpoduzete her for that.
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Ona je siroče. Da, mogli smo je uzeti za to.
11:59
But she was olderstariji. She was 12 yearsgodina oldstar,
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Ali bila je starija. Imala je 12 godina,
12:02
and we were takinguzimanje girlsdjevojke who were in fourthČetvrta graderazred.
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i uzimali smo djevojke koje su bile četvrti razred.
12:05
AngelineAngeline had been movingkreće from one placemjesto --
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Angeline je bila premještena s jednog mjesta--
12:07
because she's an orphansiroče, she has no mothermajka, she has no fatherotac --
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jer je siroče, nema ni oca, nema ni majke--
12:09
movingkreće from one grandmother'sBaka je housekuća to anotherjoš one,
228
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premještena iz bakine kuće u drugu,
12:11
from auntiesCijela je obitelj slavila to auntiesCijela je obitelj slavila. She had no stabilitystabilnost in her life.
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od tete do tete. Ona nema stabilnost u životu.
12:15
And I lookedgledao at her, I rememberzapamtiti that day,
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I pogledala sam ju, sjećam se tog dana
12:18
and I saw something beyondIznad what I was seeingvidim in AngelineAngeline.
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vidjela sam nešto osim onoga što sam vidjela u Angelini.
12:22
And yes, she was olderstariji to be in fourthČetvrta graderazred.
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I da, bila je starija da bi bila u četvrtom razredu.
12:25
We gavedali her the opportunityprilika to come to the classklasa.
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Dali smo joj priliku da dođe na predavanje.
12:28
FivePet monthsmjeseci laterkasnije, that is AngelineAngeline.
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Pet mjeseci kasnije, ovo je Angelina.
12:31
A transformationtransformacija had begunpočela in her life.
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Promjene u njezinom životu su počele.
12:34
AngelineAngeline wants to be a pilotpilot so she can flyletjeti around the worldsvijet
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Angeline želi biti pilot kako bi mogla letjeti cijelim svijetom
12:37
and make a differencerazlika.
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i činiti promjene.
12:39
She was not the topvrh studentstudent when we tookuzeo her.
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Nije bila najbolji učenik kada samo je primili.
12:40
Now she's the bestnajbolje studentstudent, not just in our schoolškola,
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Sada, ona je najbolji učenik, ne samo u našoj školi,
12:43
but in the entirečitav divisionpodjela that we are in.
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nego u cijelom odjeljenju.
12:46
That's SharonSharon. That's fivepet yearsgodina laterkasnije.
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Ovo je Sharon. To je pet godina kasnije.
12:50
That's EvelynEvelyn. FivePet monthsmjeseci laterkasnije, that is the differencerazlika that we are makingizrađivanje.
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Ovo je Evelyn. Pet mjeseci kasnije, to je razlika koju mi činimo.
12:57
As a newnovi dawnzora is happeningdogađa in my schoolškola,
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Kao nova zora što se događa u mojoj školi,
13:01
a newnovi beginningpočetak is happeningdogađa.
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događa se novi početak.
13:03
As we speakgovoriti right now, 125 girlsdjevojke will never be mutilatedunakazio.
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dok ovdje razgovaramo, 125 djevojaka nikada neće biti unakažene .
13:08
One hundredstotina twenty-fivedvadeset pet girlsdjevojke will not be marriedoženjen when they're 12 yearsgodina oldstar.
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4696
125 djevojaka neće biti udano sa 12 godina.
13:13
One hundredstotina twenty-fivedvadeset pet girlsdjevojke are creatingstvaranje and achievingpostizanje theirnjihov dreamssnovi.
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125 djevojaka zacrtavaju i postižu svoje snove.
13:19
This is the thing that we are doing,
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To je stvar koju mi činimo,
13:21
givingdavanje them opportunitiesprilike where they can riseustati.
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dajemo im priliku gdje mogu rasti.
13:25
As we speakgovoriti right now, womenžene are not beingbiće beatentučen
250
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3655
Dok sada pričamo, žene ne tuku
13:28
because of the revolutionsrevolucije we'veimamo startedpočeo in our communityzajednica.
251
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3546
zbog revolucije koju smo započeli u našoj zajednici.
13:32
(ApplausePljesak)
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(Pljesak)
13:39
I want to challengeizazov you todaydanas.
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2835
Želim vas danas izazvati.
13:42
You are listeningslušanje to me because you are here,
254
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2904
Slušate me jer ste ovdje,
13:45
very optimisticoptimističan.
255
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2444
vrlo optimistični.
13:48
You are somebodyneko who is so passionatestrasan.
256
812261
3514
Vi ste netko tko je toliko strastven.
13:51
You are somebodyneko who wants to see a better worldsvijet.
257
815775
3847
Vi ste netko tko želi vidjeti bolji svijet.
13:55
You are somebodyneko who wants to see that warrat endskrajevi, no povertysiromaštvo.
258
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4506
Vi ste netko tko želi vidjeti kraj tog rata, bez siromaštva.
14:00
You are somebodyneko who wants to make a differencerazlika.
259
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2749
Vi ste netko tko želi raditi razlike.
14:02
You are somebodyneko who wants to make our tomorrowsutra better.
260
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3566
Vi ste netko tko želi učiniti bolje sutra.
14:06
I want to challengeizazov you todaydanas that to be the first,
261
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Želim vas izazvati danas da budete prvi,
14:10
because people will followslijediti you.
262
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jer će vas ljudi slijediti.
14:12
Be the first. People will followslijediti you.
263
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Budite prvi. Ljudi će vas slijediti.
14:14
Be boldodvažan. StandStajati up. Be fearlessneustrašivi. Be confidentuvjeren.
264
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Budite odvažni. Budite neustrašivi. Budite uvjereni.
14:20
MovePremjestiti out, because as you changepromijeniti your worldsvijet,
265
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Iselite se, jer kao što mijenjate svijet,
14:23
as you changepromijeniti your communityzajednica,
266
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tako mijenjate zajednicu,
14:25
as we believe that we are impactingutječe na one girldjevojka, one familyobitelj,
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kako što mi vjerujemo da utječeno na jednu djevojku, jednu obitelj
14:30
one villageselo, one countryzemlja at a time.
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jedno selo, jednu zemlju, redom.
14:33
We are makingizrađivanje a differencerazlika, so if you changepromijeniti your worldsvijet,
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Izazivamo promjenu, pa ako promijenite svoj svijet,
14:36
you are going to changepromijeniti your communityzajednica,
270
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2049
promijenit ćete svoju zajednicu,
14:38
you are going to changepromijeniti your countryzemlja,
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promijenit ćete svoju zemlju,
14:40
and think about that. If you do that, and I do that,
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i razmislite o tome. Ako to učinite, i ja to učinim,
14:43
aren'tnisu we going to createstvoriti a better futurebudućnost for our childrendjeca,
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zar nećemo kreirati bolju budućnost za našu djecu,
14:47
for your childrendjeca, for our grandchildrenunuci?
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za vašu djecu, za našu praunučad?
14:49
And we will liveživjeti in a very peacefulmirno worldsvijet. Thank you very much.
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Živjet ćemo u vrlo miroljubivom svijetu. Hvala vam najljepša.
14:53
(ApplausePljesak)
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Pljesak
Translated by Martina Movrić
Reviewed by Ivan Stamenkovic

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kakenya Ntaiya - Educator and activist
Kakenya Ntaiya refused to accept the continued oppression of women in her Maasai village -- so she built a school that's shifting gender expectations in her community.

Why you should listen

Kakenya Ntaiya was set to follow the traditional path of girls born in the small village of Enoosaen, Kenya. Engaged at the age of 5, she was to participate in a female circumcision ceremony as a young teenager and then be married. But she had a different plan. First, she negotiated with her father and willingly agree to be circumcised -- only if he would allow her to finish high school. Later, when she was accepted to Randolph-Macon Women's College in Viriginia, she negotiated with her village elders to do what no girl had ever done before: leave her village to go to college in the United States.

She didn’t leave forever, though. Deeply proud of her heritage and of her community, Ntaiya returned to the village after school and worked with her elders to establish a school for girls there. The Kakenya Center for Excellence was established in 2009 with 32 students. A primary grade boarding school just for girls, the curriculum focuses on academics, leadership and female empowerment, along with cultural preservation and life skills. While families that can afford tuition do, Ntaiya also works with donors to provide scholarships for others.

In addition to her work with the school, Ntaiya is also a National Geographic emerging explorer. 

More profile about the speaker
Kakenya Ntaiya | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

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