ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kakenya Ntaiya - Educator and activist
Kakenya Ntaiya refused to accept the continued oppression of women in her Maasai village -- so she built a school that's shifting gender expectations in her community.

Why you should listen

Kakenya Ntaiya was set to follow the traditional path of girls born in the small village of Enoosaen, Kenya. Engaged at the age of 5, she was to participate in a female circumcision ceremony as a young teenager and then be married. But she had a different plan. First, she negotiated with her father and willingly agree to be circumcised -- only if he would allow her to finish high school. Later, when she was accepted to Randolph-Macon Women's College in Viriginia, she negotiated with her village elders to do what no girl had ever done before: leave her village to go to college in the United States.

She didn’t leave forever, though. Deeply proud of her heritage and of her community, Ntaiya returned to the village after school and worked with her elders to establish a school for girls there. The Kakenya Center for Excellence was established in 2009 with 32 students. A primary grade boarding school just for girls, the curriculum focuses on academics, leadership and female empowerment, along with cultural preservation and life skills. While families that can afford tuition do, Ntaiya also works with donors to provide scholarships for others.

In addition to her work with the school, Ntaiya is also a National Geographic emerging explorer. 

More profile about the speaker
Kakenya Ntaiya | Speaker | TED.com
TEDxMidAtlantic

Kakenya Ntaiya: A girl who demanded school

Kakenya Ntaiya: 一個建立學校的女孩

Filmed:
2,655,648 views

來自非洲馬賽族的Kakenya Ntaiya跟她的父親約定:如果要她參加傳統的女性成人禮(割禮),就要讓她繼續上學。她勇敢地要求上大學的權利,跟她村子裡的長老們共同在社區裡建立女子學校。從此以後,125個年輕女性可以接受教育,這是個改變她們命運的故事。(短片來自 TEDxMidAtlantic的演講現場)
- Educator and activist
Kakenya Ntaiya refused to accept the continued oppression of women in her Maasai village -- so she built a school that's shifting gender expectations in her community. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:16
There's a group of people in Kenya肯尼亞.
0
473
4608
在肯亞有一群人
00:20
People cross交叉 oceans海洋 to go see them.
1
5081
4004
人們會飄洋過海來見他們
00:24
These people are tall.
2
9085
2034
這些人很高
00:27
They jump high. They wear穿 red.
3
11119
4507
他們跳得高,他們穿紅色衣物。
00:31
And they kill lions獅子.
4
15626
2112
他們還會獵殺獅子
00:33
You might威力 be wondering想知道, who are these people?
5
17738
3057
你可能會想知道,他們到底是誰?
00:36
These are the MaasaisMaasais.
6
20795
2594
他們是馬賽族人
00:39
And you know what's cool? I'm actually其實 one of them.
7
23389
5902
最酷的是,我也是其中一員呢!
00:45
The MaasaisMaasais, the boys男孩 are brought up to be warriors勇士.
8
29291
4360
在馬賽族裡,男孩長大都要當戰士。
00:49
The girls女孩 are brought up to be mothers母親.
9
33651
3247
女孩長大則要當母親。
00:52
When I was five years年份 old,
10
36898
2528
我五歲的時候,
00:55
I found發現 out that I was engaged訂婚
11
39426
2568
我發現自己已經被配婚了
00:57
to be married已婚 as soon不久 as I reached到達 puberty青春期.
12
41994
3086
一旦到了青春期,我就要結婚
01:00
My mother母親, my grandmother祖母, my aunties阿姨,
13
45080
2986
我媽媽、祖母和阿姨們
01:03
they constantly經常 reminded提醒 me that
14
48066
2178
她們都會不斷的提醒我
01:06
your husband丈夫 just passed通過 by.
15
50244
2720
妳丈夫剛剛從我們面前走過哎!
01:08
(Laughter笑聲) Cool, yeah?
16
52964
4946
(笑聲)很酷是吧?
01:13
And everything I had to do from that moment時刻
17
57910
3165
從那個時候開始,我做的每一件事情
01:16
was to prepare準備 me to be a perfect完善 woman女人 at age年齡 12.
18
61075
4631
都是為了讓我在12歲可以成為一個完美女性的準備
01:21
My day started開始 at 5 in the morning早上,
19
65706
3577
我的一天從早上5點開始,
01:25
milking擠奶 the cows奶牛, sweeping籠統的 the house,
20
69283
2157
為牛擠奶、打掃房子、
01:27
cooking烹飪 for my siblings兄弟姐妹, collecting蒐集 water, firewood.
21
71440
4539
為我的兄弟姊妹煮飯、挑水、收集柴枝
01:31
I did everything that I needed需要 to do
22
75979
3242
我做了所有必須的做的
01:35
to become成為 a perfect完善 wife妻子.
23
79221
3627
讓我成為一位完美的妻子
01:38
I went to school學校 not because the Maasais'Maasais“
24
82848
3064
我去上學不是因為
01:41
women婦女 or girls女孩 were going to school學校.
25
85912
2641
馬賽族的女人或女孩子都會去上學。
01:44
It's because my mother母親 was denied否認 an education教育,
26
88553
3157
而是因為我母親被剝奪了教育,
01:47
and she constantly經常 reminded提醒 me and my siblings兄弟姐妹 that
27
91710
3469
她就不斷地提醒我和我的兄弟姊妹們
01:51
she never wanted us to live生活 the life she was living活的.
28
95179
3948
她不想我們過她的過去的日子
01:55
Why did she say that?
29
99127
2529
為什麼她會這樣說呢?
01:57
My father父親 worked工作 as a policeman警察 in the city.
30
101656
3328
我父親在城裡當警察
02:00
He came來了 home once一旦 a year.
31
104984
1630
他每年回家一次
02:02
We didn't see him for sometimes有時 even two years年份.
32
106614
3357
有時候,我們甚至兩年都見不到他
02:05
And whenever每當 he came來了 home, it was a different不同 case案件.
33
109971
3888
每次他回來,情況都不一樣
02:09
My mother母親 worked工作 hard in the farm農場
34
113859
2005
我媽媽在農莊裡勤奮地工作
02:11
to grow增長 crops作物 so that we can eat.
35
115864
1866
種植作物好讓我們有得吃
02:13
She reared飼養 the cows奶牛 and the goats山羊
36
117730
2103
她會餵牛和羊群
02:15
so that she can care關心 for us.
37
119833
2015
這樣地養育照顧我們
02:17
But when my father父親 came來了, he would sell the cows奶牛,
38
121848
2830
但是每次我爸爸回家,他便會把牛隻賣掉
02:20
he would sell the products製品 we had,
39
124678
2383
變賣我們的產品,
02:22
and he went and drank with his friends朋友 in the bars酒吧.
40
127061
4195
然後去酒吧跟朋友喝酒
02:27
Because my mother母親 was a woman女人,
41
131256
1393
因為我媽媽是女性,
02:28
she was not allowed允許 to own擁有 any property屬性,
42
132649
3001
她不能擁有自己的財產
02:31
and by default默認, everything in my family家庭 anyway無論如何
43
135650
2494
按照慣例,我們家裡面所有的東西都屬於我爸爸
02:34
belongs屬於 to my father父親, so he had the right.
44
138144
2672
所以他喜歡怎麼樣就怎麼樣
02:36
And if my mother母親 ever questioned質疑 him,
45
140816
2289
如果我媽向他提出意見的話
02:39
he beat擊敗 her, abused濫用 her, and really it was difficult.
46
143105
6788
他會打她,虐待她,真的,那真的很糟
02:45
When I went to school學校, I had a dream夢想.
47
149893
3006
我在學校裡念書的時候,我有一個夢想
02:48
I wanted to become成為 a teacher老師.
48
152899
2405
我希望成為一位老師
02:51
Teachers教師 looked看著 nice不錯.
49
155304
1806
老師看來很不錯
02:53
They wear穿 nice不錯 dresses禮服, high-heeled高跟 shoes.
50
157110
2253
他們都會穿好看的衣服,還有高跟鞋
02:55
I found發現 out later後來 that they are uncomfortable不舒服, but I admired尊敬的 it.
51
159363
3103
雖然我後來發現它們其實不是很舒服,但我還是很喜歡
02:58
(Laughter笑聲)
52
162466
3255
(笑聲)
03:01
But most of all, the teacher老師 was just writing寫作 on the board --
53
165721
3501
但最重要的,老師們都只是在黑板上寫字
03:05
not hard work, that's what I thought,
54
169222
3074
我想這工作不辛苦
03:08
compared相比 to what I was doing in the farm農場.
55
172296
2880
跟我在農場做的比起來
03:11
So I wanted to become成為 a teacher老師.
56
175176
1947
所以,我想成為一位老師
03:13
I worked工作 hard in school學校, but when I was in eighth第八 grade年級,
57
177123
3903
我在學校裡很努力學習,但在我八年級的時候
03:16
it was a determining決定 factor因子.
58
181026
2404
發生了一件關鍵的事情
03:19
In our tradition傳統, there is a ceremony儀式
59
183430
2573
根據我們的傳統,有一個儀式
03:21
that girls女孩 have to undergo經歷 to become成為 women婦女,
60
186003
2833
女孩必須經過才可以變成女人,
03:24
and it's a rite儀式 of passage通道 to womanhood女大十八變.
61
188836
2581
那是一個女性的成人禮
03:27
And then I was just finishing精加工 my eighth第八 grade年級,
62
191417
3568
我當時即將要完成八年級,
03:30
and that was a transition過渡 for me to go to high school學校.
63
194985
2551
接著我就要上高中
03:33
This was the crossroad十字路口.
64
197536
1581
那是一個決定性的時刻
03:35
Once一旦 I go through通過 this tradition傳統, I was going to become成為 a wife妻子.
65
199117
5522
一旦完成這個傳統,我就會成為一名妻子
03:40
Well, my dream夢想 of becoming變得 a teacher老師 will not come to pass通過.
66
204639
4242
若是這樣的話,我想要成為老師的夢想便會無法實現。
03:44
So I talked -- I had to come up with a plan計劃
67
208881
2515
於是,我必須有個計畫
03:47
to figure數字 these things out.
68
211396
2564
處理這些事情
03:49
I talked to my father父親. I did something that most girls女孩 have never doneDONE.
69
213960
4136
我找爸爸商量,我做了大部份女孩子永遠不會做的事情
03:53
I told my father父親, "I will only go through通過 this ceremony儀式
70
218096
3200
我告訴爸爸:我不會完成這儀式
03:57
if you let me go back to school學校."
71
221296
2580
除非你讓我回學校”
03:59
The reason原因 why, if I ran away,
72
223876
2588
我之所以這樣做,因為如果我逃跑,
04:02
my father父親 will have a stigma柱頭, people will be calling調用 him
73
226464
3446
我爸爸會蒙受恥辱,人們會叫他
04:05
the father父親 of that girl女孩 who didn't go through通過 the ceremony儀式.
74
229910
3041
沒完成儀式女孩的爸爸
04:08
It was a shameful可恥 thing for him to carry攜帶 the rest休息 of his life.
75
232951
4019
他將終身背負這種恥辱
04:12
So he figured想通 out. "Well," he said, "okay,
76
236970
2852
於是他想通了對我說 “好,可以"
04:15
you'll你會 go to school學校 after the ceremony儀式."
77
239822
3333
儀式之後妳可以回去上學“
04:19
I did. The ceremony儀式 happened發生.
78
243155
2620
於是,我參加了這個儀式。
04:21
It's a whole整個 week long of excitement激動.
79
245775
3581
那是一整個星期的興奮
04:25
It's a ceremony儀式. People are enjoying享受 it.
80
249356
2165
那是個儀式,大家都樂在其中
04:27
And the day before the actual實際 ceremony儀式 happens發生,
81
251521
2968
儀式舉行的前一天,
04:30
we were dancing跳舞, having excitement激動,
82
254489
2488
我們都很興奮地跳舞
04:32
and through通過 all the night we did not sleep睡覺.
83
256977
3923
徹夜不睡
04:36
The actual實際 day came來了, and we walked out of the house
84
260900
3330
那一天到來,我們走出我們跳舞的房子
04:40
that we were dancing跳舞 in. Yes, we danced跳舞 and danced跳舞.
85
264230
2154
是的,我們一直跳,一直跳
04:42
We walked out to the courtyard庭院, and there were a bunch of people waiting等候.
86
266384
3869
我們走到庭院,有一大群人在等待
04:46
They were all in a circle.
87
270253
2611
他們圍了一個圈
04:48
And as we danced跳舞 and danced跳舞,
88
272864
1659
我們繼續地跳啊跳
04:50
and we approached接近 this circle of women婦女,
89
274523
2845
然後,我們來到這一群婦女的圈子裡,
04:53
men男人, women婦女, children孩子, everybody每個人 was there.
90
277368
3151
那裡有男,有女,還有小孩,幾乎所有人都在那裡
04:56
There was a woman女人 sitting坐在 in the middle中間 of it,
91
280519
2568
有一個女人坐在中間
04:58
and this woman女人 was waiting等候 to hold保持 us.
92
283087
4538
那個女人在等著我們
05:03
I was the first. There were my sisters姐妹 and a couple一對 of other girls女孩,
93
287625
3675
我是第一個。還有我妹妹和一些其他女孩子
05:07
and as I approached接近 her,
94
291300
2994
當我靠近她
05:10
she looked看著 at me, and I satSAT down.
95
294294
2719
她看我,然後我坐下來
05:12
And I satSAT down, and I opened打開 my legs.
96
297013
3578
我坐下來並打開雙腳
05:16
As I opened打開 my leg, another另一個 woman女人 came來了,
97
300591
3468
當我打開雙腳的時候,另外一個女人進過來
05:19
and this woman女人 was carrying攜帶 a knife.
98
304059
3356
這個女人帶著一把刀
05:23
And as she carried攜帶的 the knife, she walked toward me
99
307415
3584
她拿著刀走向我
05:26
and she held保持 the clitoris陰蒂, and she cut it off.
100
310999
4389
她抓住我的陰蒂, 然後割下來
05:31
As you can imagine想像, I bled流血. I bled流血.
101
315388
5263
你可以想像當時的情況,我一直流血 一直流
05:36
After bleeding流血的 for a while, I fainted昏厥 thereafter其後.
102
320651
5098
流血一陣子之後,我暈倒了
05:41
It's something that so many許多 girls女孩 --
103
325749
2123
很多女孩子會就此死去,
05:43
I'm lucky幸運, I never died死亡 -- but many許多 die.
104
327872
3898
我很幸運,沒有死
05:47
It's practiced, it's no anesthesia麻醉, it's a rusty生疏 old knife,
105
331770
6411
儀式就是這樣舉行,沒有麻醉,只用一把生鏽的舊刀
05:54
and it was difficult.
106
338181
2801
想起來,那真是很不容易渡過的。
05:56
I was lucky幸運 because one, also, my mom媽媽 did something
107
340982
2737
我很幸運因為我的媽媽做了些事情
05:59
that most women婦女 don't do.
108
343719
2997
那是大部份的婦女都不會做的。
06:02
Three days later後來, after everybody每個人 has left the home,
109
346716
2827
三天之後,當人們都離開了我們的房子,
06:05
my mom媽媽 went and brought a nurse護士.
110
349543
1722
我媽媽去請了一位護士來
06:07
We were taken採取 care關心 of.
111
351265
1854
我們被照料
06:09
Three weeks later後來, I was healed癒合, and I was back in high school學校.
112
353119
4593
三個星期之後,我康復了,也回到了高中
06:13
I was so determined決心 to be a teacher老師 now
113
357712
3471
我非常堅決的要成為一位教師
06:17
so that I could make a difference區別 in my family家庭.
114
361183
4000
這樣我可以對我的家庭有所作為
06:21
Well, while I was in high school學校, something happened發生.
115
365183
3767
當我上了高中,又發生了一件事情
06:24
I met會見 a young年輕 gentleman紳士 from our village
116
368950
2614
我遇見了一位來自我們村子的年輕的先生
06:27
who had been to the University大學 of Oregon俄勒岡.
117
371564
2233
他念過美國奧勒崗州大學
06:29
This man was wearing穿著 a white白色 t-shirtT恤衫, jeans牛仔褲, camera相機,
118
373797
5876
這個人穿白色T-shirt,牛仔褲,帶著照相機,
06:35
white白色 sneakers球鞋 -- and I'm talking about white白色 sneakers球鞋.
119
379673
3296
還有白色的運動鞋,白色運動鞋呢!
06:38
There is something about clothes衣服, I think, and shoes.
120
382969
3927
我想應該是衣服還有鞋子的關係
06:42
They were sneakers球鞋, and this is in a village
121
386896
3463
然而在這村裡
06:46
that doesn't even have paved鋪砌 roads道路. It was quite相當 attractive有吸引力.
122
390359
4070
根本沒什麼鋪好的道路。所以鞋子蠻引人注目
06:50
I told him, "Well, I want to go to where you are,"
123
394429
4987
我告訴他:”我想去你所在的地方。“
06:55
because this man looked看著 very happy快樂, and I admired尊敬的 that.
124
399416
4248
因為這個人看來很快樂,我很嚮往這個樣子
06:59
And he told me, "Well,
125
403664
2265
他告訴我,”喔,
07:01
what do you mean, you want to go?
126
405929
1134
妳想去,是什麼意思?
07:02
Don't you have a husband丈夫 waiting等候 for you?"
127
407063
2320
妳沒有丈夫在等妳嗎?“
07:05
And I told him, "Don't worry擔心 about that part部分.
128
409383
2805
我告訴他:”這你不用擔心
07:08
Just tell me how to get there."
129
412188
3158
只要告訴我怎樣可以去你那個地方就行。“
07:11
This gentleman紳士, he helped幫助 me.
130
415346
2602
這位先生幫了我。
07:13
While I was in high school學校 also, my dad was sick生病.
131
417948
2847
我在念高中的時候,我爸爸病了
07:16
He got a stroke行程, and he was really, really sick生病,
132
420795
3268
他中風,病得很嚴重,很嚴重
07:19
so he really couldn't不能 tell me what to do next下一個.
133
424063
3320
所以他沒辦法告訴我下一步應該怎做
07:23
But the problem問題 is, my father父親 is not the only father父親 I have.
134
427383
3691
問題是,我爸爸不是我唯一的父親
07:26
Everybody每個人 who is my dad's爸爸的 age年齡, male in the community社區,
135
431074
3445
社區裡每個和我爸爸同年紀的男性
07:30
is my father父親 by default默認 --
136
434519
1644
按照慣例都是我父親
07:32
my uncles叔叔, all of them -- and they dictate聽寫 what my future未來 is.
137
436163
4183
還有我叔叔們,所有人,都可以主宰我的未來
07:36
So the news新聞 came來了, I applied應用的 to school學校
138
440346
3133
然而消息傳來,我申請學校
07:39
and I was accepted公認 to Randolph-Macon倫道夫 - 梅肯 Woman's女人的 College學院 in Lynchburg林奇堡, Virginia弗吉尼亞州,
139
443479
4232
我被美國維吉尼亞州林奇堡的蘭都爾夫女子學院錄取了
07:43
and I couldn't不能 come without the support支持 of the village,
140
447711
4440
但是如果沒有村子的支持,我不可能前往
07:48
because I needed需要 to raise提高 money to buy購買 the air空氣 ticket.
141
452151
1992
因為我得湊錢買機票
07:50
I got a scholarship獎學金 but I needed需要 to get myself here.
142
454143
3280
我拿到了獎學金,但是我需要自己想辦法來到這裡
07:53
But I needed需要 the support支持 of the village,
143
457423
2688
我需要村子的支持,
07:56
and here again, when the men男人 heard聽說,
144
460111
3582
當男性們聽到這個消息,
07:59
and the people heard聽說 that a woman女人 had gotten得到 an opportunity機會 to go to school學校,
145
463693
4077
還有大家聽到一位女性得到去學校念書的機會
08:03
they said, "What a lost丟失 opportunity機會.
146
467770
2425
他們說:”多可惜啊,
08:06
This should have been given特定 to a boy男孩. We can't do this."
147
470195
3645
這個機會應該留給男孩,我們不能這樣做。“
08:09
So I went back and I had to go back to the tradition傳統.
148
473840
4327
於是,我知道,我必須要回到傳統。
08:14
There's a belief信仰 among其中 our people
149
478167
2318
我的族人有一個信念
08:16
that morning早上 brings帶來 good news新聞.
150
480485
3370
早晨會帶來好消息
08:19
So I had to come up with something to do with the morning早上,
151
483855
2862
於是,我必須在早上做點事情
08:22
because there's good news新聞 in the morning早上.
152
486717
2402
因為好消息都是發生在早上。
08:25
And in the village also, there is one chief首席, an elder長老,
153
489119
4204
在村子裡,有一位長者領袖,
08:29
who if he says yes, everybody每個人 will follow跟隨 him.
154
493323
3652
只要他同意,其他人都會跟隨他
08:32
So I went to him very early in the morning早上, as the sun太陽 rose玫瑰.
155
496975
3655
所以在一大清早,太陽剛剛升起的時候去找他
08:36
The first thing he sees看到 when he opens打開 his door is, it's me.
156
500630
3761
讓他一打開門,第一個可以看見的就是我
08:40
"My child兒童, what are you doing here?"
157
504391
2549
他問:“我的孩子,妳在這裡做什麼?”
08:42
"Well, Dad, I need help. Can you support支持 me to go to America美國?"
158
506940
4275
我說:“父親,我需要幫忙。 你可以支持我去美國嗎?”
08:47
I promised許諾 him that I would be the best最好 girl女孩,
159
511215
2232
我答應他,我會是最好的女生,
08:49
I will come back, anything they wanted after that,
160
513447
3234
我一定會回來,之後他們希望我做的事情
08:52
I will do it for them.
161
516681
2159
我都一定會去做。
08:54
He said, "Well, but I can't do it alone單獨."
162
518840
2094
他說:“好!但是我不能一個人作主。“
08:56
He gave me a list名單 of another另一個 15 men男人 that I went --
163
520934
3547
他給了我一份有十五個男性的名單
09:00
16 more men男人 -- every一切 single morning早上
164
524481
2537
總共16個男人,我每天早上
09:02
I went and visited參觀 them.
165
527018
1584
逐一去拜訪了他們
09:04
They all came來了 together一起.
166
528602
1741
然後,他們全部都聚集在一起。
09:06
The village, the women婦女, the men男人, everybody每個人 came來了 together一起
167
530343
2990
村子、女人、男人,所有人都來了
09:09
to support支持 me to come to get an education教育.
168
533333
3319
支持我來這裡接受教育
09:12
I arrived到達 in America美國. As you can imagine想像, what did I find?
169
536652
4763
我到了美國。 你猜,我發現了什麼?
09:17
I found發現 snow!
170
541415
3209
我發現了雪!
09:20
I found發現 Wal-Marts沃爾瑪, vacuum真空 cleaners清潔工,
171
544624
3158
我發現了沃爾瑪超市,吸塵器,
09:23
and lots of food餐飲 in the cafeteria自助餐館.
172
547782
3076
還有學校餐廳裡的不同食物。
09:26
I was in a land土地 of plenty豐富.
173
550858
2653
我在一片豐盛的土地上
09:29
I enjoyed享受 myself, but during that moment時刻 while I was here,
174
553511
5765
我很享受這裡的生活,但在這期間
09:35
I discovered發現 a lot of things.
175
559276
2632
我發現了很多事情
09:37
I learned學到了 that that ceremony儀式 that I went through通過
176
561908
3041
我知道了我十三歲所經歷的那個儀式
09:40
when I was 13 years年份 old, it was called female genital生殖器 mutilation斷肢.
177
564949
5195
它被稱為女性割禮
09:46
I learned學到了 that it was against反對 the law in Kenya肯尼亞.
178
570144
3674
我得知在肯亞是違法的
09:49
I learned學到了 that I did not have to trade貿易 part部分 of my body身體
179
573818
3952
我得知了,其實我不需要用我的身體來作為接受教育
09:53
to get an education教育. I had a right.
180
577770
4078
的交換條件。我有接受教育的權利
09:57
And as we speak說話 right now, three million百萬 girls女孩
181
581848
3439
至今,在非洲有三百萬的女性
10:01
in Africa非洲 are at risk風險 of going through通過 this mutilation斷肢.
182
585287
5341
處於經歷這種割禮的威脅
10:06
I learned學到了 that my mom媽媽 had a right to own擁有 property屬性.
183
590628
3175
我學到我媽媽有權去擁有自己的財物
10:09
I learned學到了 that she did not have to be abused濫用
184
593803
2889
我學到她不應該被虐待
10:12
because she is a woman女人.
185
596692
2443
只因為她是女性
10:15
Those things made製作 me angry憤怒.
186
599135
3087
這所有的事情都讓我很生氣憤怒。
10:18
I wanted to do something.
187
602222
1901
我想做些什麼
10:20
As I went back, every一切 time I went,
188
604123
2569
我每一趟回去村裡,
10:22
I found發現 that my neighbors'鄰居' girls女孩 were getting得到 married已婚.
189
606692
2968
都會發現我鄰居的女孩被安排結婚了
10:25
They were getting得到 mutilated肢解, and here,
190
609660
2074
她們都經歷割禮,
10:27
after I graduated畢業 from here, I worked工作 at the U.N.,
191
611734
3536
我在這裡畢業後,我去了聯合國工作,
10:31
I went back to school學校 to get my graduate畢業 work,
192
615270
2523
我回到學校裡去做碩士研究時,
10:33
the constant不變 cry of these girls女孩 was in my face面對.
193
617793
4110
我看見這些女孩子不斷在哭
10:37
I had to do something.
194
621903
2826
我必須做些什麼
10:40
As I went back, I started開始 talking to the men男人,
195
624729
2920
我回去後,我開始跟男士們
10:43
to the village, and mothers母親, and I said,
196
627649
1587
跟村子,還有母親們說話,我說
10:45
"I want to give back the way I had promised許諾 you
197
629236
2020
”我想尊守我的承諾,
10:47
that I would come back and help you. What do you need?"
198
631256
2712
我說我會回來幫忙,你需要什麼?“
10:49
As I spoke to the women婦女, they told me,
199
633968
2118
當我這樣跟婦女說,她們會告訴我,
10:51
"You know what we need? We really need a school學校 for girls女孩."
200
636086
1976
”妳知道我們的需要什麼嗎? 我們很需要一所女子學校
10:53
Because there had not been any school學校 for girls女孩.
201
638062
2756
因為那裡從沒有給女孩子的學校。
10:56
And the reason原因 they wanted the school學校 for girls女孩
202
640818
1813
她們之所以想要一所女子學校
10:58
is because when a girl女孩 is raped強姦 when she's walking步行 to school學校,
203
642631
3626
是因為當有女孩在上學途中被強暴
11:02
the mother母親 is blamed指責 for that.
204
646257
2208
母親卻是被怪罪的一方
11:04
If she got pregnant before she got married已婚,
205
648465
3412
如果她在結婚前懷孕
11:07
the mother母親 is blamed指責 for that, and she's punished處罰.
206
651877
2369
母親會被責怪而她會被懲罰
11:10
She's beaten毆打.
207
654246
1641
她會被打。
11:11
They said, "We wanted to put our girls女孩 in a safe安全 place地點."
208
655887
3735
她們會說:“我們需要把我們的女兒帶到一個安全的地方。”
11:15
As we moved移動, and I went to talk to the fathers父親,
209
659622
2643
然後我們搬了,我去跟父親們商量
11:18
the fathers父親, of course課程, you can imagine想像 what they said:
210
662265
2373
理所當然 你可以猜他們說了什麼
11:20
"We want a school學校 for boys男孩."
211
664638
2403
我們要一所男子學校”
11:22
And I said, "Well, there are a couple一對 of men男人 from my village
212
667041
3304
我說:“有些我們村子的男人
11:26
who have been out and they have gotten得到 an education教育.
213
670345
2672
他們也出去接受教育了
11:28
Why can't they build建立 a school學校 for boys男孩,
214
673017
2072
為什麼他們不回來建立一所男子學校?
11:30
and I'll build建立 a school學校 for girls女孩?"
215
675089
2297
而我來建立一所女子學校?”
11:33
That made製作 sense. And they agreed約定.
216
677386
3275
這個說法很合理。最後他們都同意了
11:36
And I told them, I wanted them to show顯示 me a sign標誌 of commitment承諾.
217
680661
4659
我跟他們說,我希望他們可以對他們的承擔有所表示
11:41
And they did. They donated捐贈 land土地 where we built內置 the girls'女孩 school學校.
218
685320
4792
然後,他們便捐出了一塊地讓我們建立一所女子學校
11:46
We have.
219
690112
1459
我們做到了。
11:47
I want you to meet遇到 one of the girls女孩 in that school學校.
220
691571
3132
我想讓妳見一見學校裡的一名女生。
11:50
Angeline安吉莉娜 came來了 to apply應用 for the school學校,
221
694703
2640
Angeline來學校報讀,
11:53
and she did not meet遇到 any criteria標準 that we had.
222
697343
3600
可是,她不具備任何我們要求的條件
11:56
She's an orphan孤兒. Yes, we could have taken採取 her for that.
223
700943
2743
她是一個孤兒。沒錯,我們可以因此讓她入學
11:59
But she was older舊的. She was 12 years年份 old,
224
703686
2744
但她比其他同學年長, 當時她十二歲
12:02
and we were taking服用 girls女孩 who were in fourth第四 grade年級.
225
706430
3112
我們收的是四年級學生。
12:05
Angeline安吉莉娜 had been moving移動 from one place地點 --
226
709542
1795
Angeline曾經經歷了無數的搬遷
12:07
because she's an orphan孤兒, she has no mother母親, she has no father父親 --
227
711337
2341
因為她是孤兒,沒有母親,也沒有父親
12:09
moving移動 from one grandmother's祖母 house to another另一個 one,
228
713678
2354
所以,她只能從一個祖母的房子搬到另一個,
12:11
from aunties阿姨 to aunties阿姨. She had no stability穩定性 in her life.
229
716032
3634
從一位阿姨家再搬到另一個阿姨家。她沒有安定的生活
12:15
And I looked看著 at her, I remember記得 that day,
230
719666
2588
我記得那一天,我看著她,
12:18
and I saw something beyond what I was seeing眼看 in Angeline安吉莉娜.
231
722254
4532
我看到了一個超越了我所能看見的Angeline
12:22
And yes, she was older舊的 to be in fourth第四 grade年級.
232
726786
2896
對,她進四年級稍嫌大了點
12:25
We gave her the opportunity機會 to come to the class.
233
729682
2970
我們給她機會來上學
12:28
Five months個月 later後來, that is Angeline安吉莉娜.
234
732652
3227
五個月之後,這個是Angeline。
12:31
A transformation轉型 had begun開始 in her life.
235
735879
2766
她的生命開始有了轉變
12:34
Angeline安吉莉娜 wants to be a pilot飛行員 so she can fly around the world世界
236
738645
2742
Angeline希望能成為一飛行員,讓她可以飛往全世界
12:37
and make a difference區別.
237
741387
1733
影響世界
12:39
She was not the top最佳 student學生 when we took her.
238
743120
1800
當我們錄取她的時候,她並不是最頂尖的學生
12:40
Now she's the best最好 student學生, not just in our school學校,
239
744920
2496
現在她是最優秀的學生,不只是在我們的學校,
12:43
but in the entire整個 division that we are in.
240
747416
3149
而是在我們整個地區
12:46
That's Sharon沙龍. That's five years年份 later後來.
241
750565
4321
這就是莎崙。這是五年後的照片。
12:50
That's Evelyn伊夫林. Five months個月 later後來, that is the difference區別 that we are making製造.
242
754886
7169
這是Evelyn。 這是五個月後,這都是我們在做的改變。
12:57
As a new dawn黎明 is happening事件 in my school學校,
243
762055
3275
一到新曙光出現在我們學校
13:01
a new beginning開始 is happening事件.
244
765330
2259
一個嶄新的開始
13:03
As we speak說話 right now, 125 girls女孩 will never be mutilated肢解.
245
767589
5344
此時此刻,有125個女生將永遠不會經歷割禮。
13:08
One hundred twenty-five二十五 girls女孩 will not be married已婚 when they're 12 years年份 old.
246
772933
4696
有125個女生不會在她們十二歲時被強迫結婚
13:13
One hundred twenty-five二十五 girls女孩 are creating創建 and achieving實現 their dreams.
247
777629
5968
有125個女生正在創造並完成她們的夢想
13:19
This is the thing that we are doing,
248
783597
2273
這是我們正在做的事情。
13:21
giving them opportunities機會 where they can rise上升.
249
785870
3327
讓她們有機會發光發熱
13:25
As we speak說話 right now, women婦女 are not being存在 beaten毆打
250
789197
3655
此時此刻,女性不再被打
13:28
because of the revolutions革命 we've我們已經 started開始 in our community社區.
251
792852
3546
因為我們在社區裡開始進行的改革
13:32
(Applause掌聲)
252
796398
7680
(掌聲)
13:39
I want to challenge挑戰 you today今天.
253
804078
2835
今天,我想挑戰你們
13:42
You are listening to me because you are here,
254
806913
2904
你們在這裡聆聽我,是因為你們在這裡
13:45
very optimistic樂觀.
255
809817
2444
你們都是非常樂觀的人
13:48
You are somebody who is so passionate多情.
256
812261
3514
你們都是充滿激情的人
13:51
You are somebody who wants to see a better world世界.
257
815775
3847
你們都想見到一個更美好的世界。
13:55
You are somebody who wants to see that war戰爭 ends結束, no poverty貧窮.
258
819622
4506
你們都是想看見戰事結束,不再有貧窮
14:00
You are somebody who wants to make a difference區別.
259
824128
2749
你們都是想做些改變的人
14:02
You are somebody who wants to make our tomorrow明天 better.
260
826877
3566
你們都希望可以讓明天變的更好
14:06
I want to challenge挑戰 you today今天 that to be the first,
261
830443
3778
今天我想挑戰你成為第一個採取行動的人
14:10
because people will follow跟隨 you.
262
834221
2497
因為其他人會追隨你。
14:12
Be the first. People will follow跟隨 you.
263
836718
2224
成為第一個採取行動的人。 人們會追隨你的
14:14
Be bold膽大. Stand up. Be fearless不怕. Be confident信心.
264
838942
5283
要放膽,站起來。要無懼,有信心。
14:20
Move移動 out, because as you change更改 your world世界,
265
844225
3280
出去吧,因為你可以改變你的世界,
14:23
as you change更改 your community社區,
266
847505
2439
改變你的社群,
14:25
as we believe that we are impacting影響 one girl女孩, one family家庭,
267
849944
4800
因為我們相信,我們同時在改變一個女孩,一個家庭
14:30
one village, one country國家 at a time.
268
854744
3320
一個村子,一個國家
14:33
We are making製造 a difference區別, so if you change更改 your world世界,
269
858064
2865
我們在改變,所以如果你想要改變你的世界,
14:36
you are going to change更改 your community社區,
270
860929
2049
你也在改變你的社群,
14:38
you are going to change更改 your country國家,
271
862978
1792
你也在改變你的國家,
14:40
and think about that. If you do that, and I do that,
272
864770
2967
試想一下,如果你在做,我也做,
14:43
aren't we going to create創建 a better future未來 for our children孩子,
273
867737
3600
我們不是就在一起創造一個更好的將來給我們的下一代
14:47
for your children孩子, for our grandchildren孫子?
274
871337
2235
你的孩子,給我們的子孫嗎?
14:49
And we will live生活 in a very peaceful平靜的 world世界. Thank you very much.
275
873572
4205
那麼我們就可以活在一個和平的世界裡了。感謝大家!
14:53
(Applause掌聲)
276
877777
17152
(掌聲)
Translated by Sharon Loh
Reviewed by Ingrid Fan

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kakenya Ntaiya - Educator and activist
Kakenya Ntaiya refused to accept the continued oppression of women in her Maasai village -- so she built a school that's shifting gender expectations in her community.

Why you should listen

Kakenya Ntaiya was set to follow the traditional path of girls born in the small village of Enoosaen, Kenya. Engaged at the age of 5, she was to participate in a female circumcision ceremony as a young teenager and then be married. But she had a different plan. First, she negotiated with her father and willingly agree to be circumcised -- only if he would allow her to finish high school. Later, when she was accepted to Randolph-Macon Women's College in Viriginia, she negotiated with her village elders to do what no girl had ever done before: leave her village to go to college in the United States.

She didn’t leave forever, though. Deeply proud of her heritage and of her community, Ntaiya returned to the village after school and worked with her elders to establish a school for girls there. The Kakenya Center for Excellence was established in 2009 with 32 students. A primary grade boarding school just for girls, the curriculum focuses on academics, leadership and female empowerment, along with cultural preservation and life skills. While families that can afford tuition do, Ntaiya also works with donors to provide scholarships for others.

In addition to her work with the school, Ntaiya is also a National Geographic emerging explorer. 

More profile about the speaker
Kakenya Ntaiya | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

This site was created in May 2015 and the last update was on January 12, 2020. It will no longer be updated.

We are currently creating a new site called "eng.lish.video" and would be grateful if you could access it.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to write comments in your language on the contact form.

Privacy Policy

Developer's Blog

Buy Me A Coffee