ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ronald S. Sullivan Jr. - Clinical professor of law
Ronald Sullivan is a leading theorist in the areas of criminal law, criminal procedure, trial practice and techniques, legal ethics and race theory.

Why you should listen

Professor Ronald Sullivan is the faculty director of the Harvard Criminal Justice Institute and the Harvard Trial Advocacy Workshop. Sullivan also serves as Faculty Dean of Winthrop House at Harvard College. He is the first African American ever appointed Faculty Dean in Harvard's history. He is a founding member and Senior Fellow of the Jamestown Project.

Sullivan has merged legal theory and practice over the course of his career in unique and cutting-edge ways. In 2014, he was tasked to design and implement a Conviction Review Unit (CRU) for the newly elected Brooklyn District Attorney. The CRU, designed to identify and exonerate wrongfully convicted persons, quickly became regarded as the model conviction integrity program in the nation. In its first year of operation alone, Sullivan discovered over 10 wrongful convictions, which the DA ultimately vacated. Some of the exonerated citizens had served more than 30 years in prison before they were released.

In 2008, Sullivan served as Chair, Criminal Justice Advisory Committee for then-Senator Barack Obama's presidential campaign. In this capacity, his committee made policy recommendations on a range of issues in an effort to put into practice some of the best research in the field. He also served as a member of the National Legal Advisory Group for the Barack Obama Presidential Campaign. Finally, Sullivan was appointed Advisor to the Department of Justice Presidential Transition Team.

In 2007, in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, Sullivan was asked to create a system to solve a criminal justice crisis. More than 6,000 citizens were incarcerated in and around New Orleans without representation and with all official records destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. Sullivan designed an indigent defense delivery system that resulted in the release of nearly all the 6000 inmates.

Sullivan still maintains an appellate and trial practice. He has represented persons ranging from politicians to professional athletes to recording artists to pro bono clients in criminal jeopardy.  Representative clients include: The family of Michael Brown, former New England Patriot Aaron Hernandez and the family of Usaamah Rahim. 

Sullivan is a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Morehouse College and the Harvard Law School, where he served as President of the Harvard Black Law Students Association and as General Editor of the Harvard BlackLetter Law Journal.

More profile about the speaker
Ronald S. Sullivan Jr. | Speaker | TED.com
TEDxMidAtlantic

Ronald Sullivan: How I help free innocent people from prison

Ronald Sullivan: Como ajudo a libertar pessoas inocentes da prisão

Filmed:
885,852 views

O professor de direito de Harvard, Ronald Sullivan, luta para libertar pessoas injustamente condenadas da prisão. Libertou cerca de 6 mil pessoas inocentes ao longo da carreira dele. Compartilha histórias desoladoras de como (e por que) as pessoas acabam sendo presas por algo que não fizeram, e as consequências na vida dela e na dos outros. Assista a esta palestra fundamental sobre o dever que todos nós temos de tornar o mundo um pouco mais justo todos os dias, por qualquer meio que pudermos.
- Clinical professor of law
Ronald Sullivan is a leading theorist in the areas of criminal law, criminal procedure, trial practice and techniques, legal ethics and race theory. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
So, imagine that you take
a 19-hour, very long drive
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Imagine que você faz
uma viagem de 19 horas,
muito longa, a Disney World,
00:20
to Disney World,
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00:21
with two kids in the back seat.
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com duas crianças no banco de trás.
A cada 15 minutos
desta viagem de 19 horas,
00:24
And 15 minutes into this 19-hour trip,
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00:30
the immutable laws of nature dictate
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as leis imutáveis da natureza
estabelecem a você a pergunta:
00:33
that you get the question:
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"Já chegamos?"
00:35
"Are we there yet?"
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00:36
(Laughter)
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(Risos)
Você responde a esta pergunta
mais centenas de vezes, facilmente,
00:38
So you answer this question
a hundred more times, easily,
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00:42
in the negative,
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de forma negativa,
00:43
but you finally arrive.
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mas finalmente chega lá.
Faz uma viagem maravilhosa.
00:44
You have a wonderful,
wonderful, wonderful trip.
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Dirige por 19 longas horas
de volta para casa.
00:47
You drive 19 long hours back home.
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Quando chega lá, a polícia
está esperando por você.
00:53
And when you get there,
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00:55
the police are waiting on you.
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Acusam você de haver cometido um crime
ocorrido enquanto você estava na Flórida.
00:57
They accuse you of committing a crime
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00:59
that occurred while you
were away in Florida.
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01:03
You tell anybody and everybody
who will listen,
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Você conta a qualquer um
e a todos que queiram ouvir:
"Eu não fiz isso!
01:06
"I didn't do it!
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Não poderia ter feito!
01:08
I couldn't have done it!
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Estava com Mickey, Minnie e meus filhos!"
01:10
I was hanging out with Mickey
and Minnie and my kids!"
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Mas ninguém acredita em você.
01:14
But no one believes you.
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01:17
Ultimately, you're arrested,
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No final, você é preso,
01:19
you're tried,
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julgado,
01:21
you're convicted
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condenado
01:22
and you are sentenced.
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e sentenciado.
E passa 25 anos na cadeia,
01:24
And you spend 25 years in jail,
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01:28
until someone comes along and proves --
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até que alguém apareça e prove,
tenha a evidência para provar
que você estava mesmo na Flórida
01:33
has the evidence to prove --
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01:35
that you actually were in Florida
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quando este crime foi cometido.
01:38
when this crime was committed.
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01:41
So.
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Então...
01:43
So, I'm a Harvard Law professor,
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Sou professor de direito de Harvard
01:45
and the last several years,
I have worked on
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e, nos últimos anos, tenho trabalhado
01:50
winning the release of innocent people
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para conseguir a libertação
de pessoas inocentes
01:53
who've been wrongfully convicted --
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que foram injustamente condenadas,
pessoas como Jonathan Fleming,
01:56
people like Jonathan Fleming,
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que passou 24 anos e 8 meses na prisão
01:58
who spent 24 years, eight months in jail
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por um assassinato cometido
no Brooklyn, em Nova York,
02:02
for a murder that was committed
in Brooklyn, New York,
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02:05
while he was in Disney World
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enquanto ele estava
em Disney World com seus filhos.
02:09
with his kids.
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Como sabemos disso?
02:11
How do we know this?
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Porque, quando ele foi preso,
02:12
Because when he was arrested,
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02:15
among his property in his back pocket
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entre seus pertences, no bolso de trás,
havia um recibo,
02:18
was a receipt --
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recibo com data e hora, mostrando
que ele estava em Disney World.
02:21
time-stamped receipt
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02:22
that showed that he was in Disney World.
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02:26
That receipt was put in the police file,
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Esse recibo foi colocado
no arquivo da polícia,
uma cópia foi colocada
no processo do promotor,
02:29
a copy of it was put
in the prosecutor's file,
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02:32
and they never gave it
to his public defender.
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e nunca foi entregue ao defensor público.
Na verdade, ninguém sabia
que estava lá, onde ficou por 20 anos.
02:35
In fact, nobody even knew it was there.
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02:37
It just sat there for 20-some-odd years.
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Minha equipe examinou
o arquivo, encontrou o recibo,
02:40
My team looked through the file,
and we found it,
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completou a investigação, e descobriu
que outra pessoa havia cometido o crime.
02:45
did the rest of the investigation,
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02:47
and figured out someone else
committed the crime.
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O sr. Fleming estava
em Disney World, e agora está livre.
02:49
Mr. Fleming was in Disney World,
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02:52
and he is now released.
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02:55
Let me give you a little bit of context.
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Darei a vocês um pouco de contexto.
Há cerca de três anos, recebi uma ligação
do promotor de justiça do Brooklyn.
02:57
So about three years ago, I got a call
from the Brooklyn District Attorney.
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Ele perguntou se eu estaria
interessado em criar um programa
03:01
He asked whether I'd be interested
in designing a program
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chamado "unidade
de revisão de condenação".
03:06
called a "conviction review unit."
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03:08
So I said yes.
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Respondi que estava.
03:09
A conviction review unit is essentially
a unit in a prosecutor's office
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Uma unidade de revisão de condenação
é uma unidade do Ministério Público
onde os promotores
analisam seus casos passados
03:14
where prosecutors look at their past cases
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03:17
to determine whether or not
they made mistakes.
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para determinar se cometeram erros ou não.
03:20
Over the course of the first year,
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Ao longo do primeiro ano, encontramos
cerca de 13 condenações erradas,
03:22
we found about 13 wrongful convictions,
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03:25
people having been in jail for decades,
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pessoas presas havia décadas,
e libertamos todas elas.
03:28
and we released all of them.
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Foi a maior da história de Nova York.
03:29
It was the most in New York history.
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O programa continua em andamento,
e libertou 21 pessoas até o momento,
03:32
The program is still going on,
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03:34
and they're up to 21 releases now --
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21 pessoas que passaram um tempo
significativo de vida atrás das grades.
03:37
21 people who spent
significant time behind bars.
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03:42
So let me tell you about a couple other
of the men and women
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Contarei a vocês sobre algumas pessoas
com quem interagi
no decorrer deste programa.
03:47
that I interacted with
in the course of this program.
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Um deles é Roger Logan.
03:51
One name is Roger Logan.
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O sr. Logan esteve preso por 17 anos
03:54
Mr. Logan had been in jail 17 years
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e me escreveu uma carta.
03:57
and wrote me a letter.
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03:58
It was a simple letter; it basically said,
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Era uma carta simples, que dizia:
"Professor Sullivan, sou inocente.
04:00
"Professor Sullivan, I'm innocent.
I've been framed.
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Fui incriminado.
Pode examinar meu caso?"
04:04
Can you look at my case?"
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À primeira vista, o caso parecia evidente,
04:06
At first blush, the case seemed
like it was open and shut,
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mas minha pesquisa mostrava
04:09
but my research had shown
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que os casos de identificação
por uma única testemunha
04:12
that single-witness identification cases
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estão propensos a erros.
04:15
are prone to error.
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Não significa que ele era inocente,
04:17
It doesn't mean he was innocent,
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significa apenas que devemos olhar
esses casos um pouco mais de perto.
04:19
it just means we ought to look
a little bit closer at those cases.
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Foi o que fizemos.
04:22
So we did.
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04:23
And the facts were relatively simple.
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Os fatos eram relativamente simples.
A testemunha ocular
disse que ouviu um tiro,
04:25
The eyewitness said she heard a shot,
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correu para o prédio vizinho, virou-se,
olhou e lá estava o sr. Logan.
04:29
and she ran to the next building
and turned around and looked,
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04:32
and there was Mr. Logan.
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04:34
And he was tried and convicted
and in jail for 17-some-odd years.
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Ele foi julgado, condenado
e preso por 17 anos.
Examinamos esse caso
de testemunha única.
04:38
But it was a single-witness case,
so we took a look at it.
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Enviei algumas pessoas à cena
do crime, e havia uma inconsistência.
04:41
I sent some people to the scene,
and there was an inconsistency.
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04:44
And to put it politely:
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Com todo o respeito,
Usain Bolt não poderia ter corrido
de onde ela disse que estava
04:49
Usain Bolt couldn't have run
from where she said she was
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para o outro local.
04:53
to the other spot.
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04:54
Right?
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Certo?
04:55
So we knew that wasn't true.
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Sabíamos, então, que não era verdade.
Não significava
que ele não havia feito isso,
04:58
So it still didn't mean
that he didn't do it,
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mas sabíamos que havia algo
suspeito sobre essa testemunha.
05:01
but we knew something was maybe fishy
about this witness.
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05:05
So we looked through the file,
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Examinamos o arquivo.
Havia nele um pedaço
de papel com um número,
05:07
a piece of paper in the file
had a number on it.
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05:10
The number indicated
that this witness had a record.
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que indicava que a testemunha
tinha antecedentes criminais.
Passamos por 20 anos
de documentos não digitalizados.
05:13
We went back through 20 years
of non-digitized papers
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para descobrir do que se tratava,
05:16
to figure out what this record was about,
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e descobrimos
05:19
and it turned out -- it turned out --
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que a testemunha ocular estava presa
quando disse ter visto o que viu.
05:21
the eyewitness was in jail
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05:25
when she said she saw what she saw.
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05:29
The man spent 17 years behind bars.
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O homem passou 17 anos atrás das grades.
05:33
The last one is a case about two boys,
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O último caso é sobre dois meninos,
05:38
Willie Stuckey, David McCallum.
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Willie Stuckey, David McCallum.
05:41
They were arrested at 15,
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Eles foram presos quando tinham 15 anos,
05:43
and their conviction was vacated
29 years later.
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e a condenação deles
foi anulada 29 anos depois.
05:48
Now this was a case,
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Este era um caso
05:50
once again -- first blush,
it looked open and shut.
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que, mais uma vez,
à primeira vista, parecia evidente.
05:53
They had confessed.
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Eles haviam confessado.
Mas minha pesquisa mostrava
05:55
But my research showed
that juvenile confessions
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que as confissões juvenis
sem a presença de um dos pais
05:58
without a parent present
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estão propensas a erros.
06:00
are prone to error.
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Os casos de DNA provaram
isso inúmeras vezes.
06:01
The DNA cases proved this several times.
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Examinamos com cuidado.
06:03
So we took a close look.
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06:05
We looked at the confession,
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Analisamos a confissão,
e descobrimos algo na confissão
que os meninos não poderiam saber.
06:07
and it turned out,
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06:08
there was something in the confession
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06:10
that those boys could not have known.
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Os únicos a saber eram
os policiais e os promotores.
06:12
The only people who knew it
were police and prosecutors.
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Sabíamos o que realmente tinha acontecido.
06:15
We knew what really happened;
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Alguém mandou eles dizerem isso.
06:17
someone told them to say this.
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06:19
We don't exactly know who,
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Não sabemos
exatamente quem pediu,
06:21
which person did,
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06:22
but any rate, the confession was coerced,
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mas, de qualquer forma,
a confissão foi feita por coação.
06:25
we determined.
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Chegamos a essa conclusão.
Voltamos e fizemos a perícia criminal
e uma investigação completa
06:27
We then went back and did forensics
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06:29
and did a fulsome investigation
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e descobrimos que outros dois,
06:30
and found that two other,
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06:32
much older, different heights,
different hairstyle,
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muito mais velhos, de alturas
e cortes de cabelo diferentes,
06:35
two other people committed the crime,
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duas outras pessoas
haviam cometido o crime,
06:37
not these two boys.
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e não esses dois garotos.
Fui ao tribunal naquele dia,
06:39
I actually went to court that day,
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06:41
for what's called a "vacatur hearing,"
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para a chamada "audiência de custódia",
onde a condenação é discutida.
06:44
where the conviction is thrown out.
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Fui ao tribunal, eu queria ver
06:47
I went to court; I wanted to see
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o sr. McCallum sair de lá.
06:49
Mr. McCallum walk out of there.
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06:51
So I went to court,
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Fui ao tribunal, e o juiz disse algo
que os juízes dizem a toda hora,
06:53
and the judge said something
that judges say all the time,
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mas que tinha um significado
muito especial.
06:55
but this took on a really special meaning.
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06:58
He looked up after the arguments and said,
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Ele levantou o olhar
após os argumentos, e disse:
"Sr. McCallum",
07:01
"Mr. McCallum,"
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disse cinco belas palavras:
07:03
he said five beautiful words:
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"Você está livre para partir".
07:05
"You are free to go."
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Conseguem imaginar?
07:10
Can you imagine?
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Após cerca de 30 anos:
07:12
After just about 30 years:
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07:15
"You are free to go."
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"Você está livre para partir".
Então ele deixou a sala do tribunal.
07:18
And he walked out of that courtroom.
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07:21
Unfortunately,
his codefendant, Mr. Stuckey,
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Infelizmente, seu amigo réu,
o sr. Stuckey, não teve esse benefício.
07:24
didn't get the benefit of that.
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07:27
You see, Mr. Stuckey died in prison
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O sr. Stuckey morreu na prisão,
07:30
at 34 years old,
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aos 34 anos.
A mãe dele sentou na mesa
do advogado no lugar dele.
07:32
and his mother sat
at counsel table in his place.
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Nunca me esquecerei disso
pelo resto de minha vida.
07:36
I'll never forget this
the rest of my life.
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Ela se balançava na mesa dizendo:
07:39
She just rocked at the table, saying,
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"Sabia que meu filho não tinha feito isso.
07:42
"I knew my baby didn't do this.
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07:44
I knew my baby didn't do this."
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Sabia que meu filho não tinha feito isso".
E o filho dela não tinha feito aquilo.
07:46
And her baby didn't do this.
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Foram dois outros rapazes que fizeram.
07:48
Two other guys did it.
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Tenho aprendido, com este trabalho
de integridade de condenação,
07:51
If there's anything that we've learned,
anything that I've learned,
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07:54
with this conviction integrity work,
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que a justiça não acontece.
07:57
it's that justice doesn't happen.
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08:01
People make justice happen.
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As pessoas fazem a justiça acontecer.
08:08
Justice is not a thing
that just descends from above
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A justiça não é algo que vem
de cima e torna tudo correto.
08:12
and makes everything right.
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08:14
If it did, Mr. Stuckey
wouldn't have died in prison.
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Se fosse assim, o sr. Stuckey
não teria morrido na prisão.
A justiça é algo que as pessoas
de boa vontade fazem acontecer.
08:19
Justice is something
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08:21
that people of goodwill make happen.
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08:25
Justice is a decision.
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A justiça é uma decisão.
08:32
Justice is a decision.
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A justiça é uma decisão.
08:35
We make justice happen.
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Fazemos a justiça acontecer.
08:38
You know, the scary thing is,
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O assustador é que, em cada um
desses três casos que descrevi,
08:40
in each of these three cases I described,
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teria levado apenas um minuto a mais,
08:42
it would have only taken
just an extra minute --
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2602
um minuto a mais,
08:45
an extra minute --
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513516
1615
para alguém examinar o arquivo
e encontrar este recibo.
08:47
for someone to look through the file
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515155
2143
08:49
and find this receipt.
184
517322
1488
Apenas um minuto, para examinar
o arquivo, encontrar o recibo,
08:51
Just one -- to look through the file,
find the receipt,
185
519804
3056
08:55
give it to the public defender.
186
523684
1867
entregá-lo ao defensor público.
08:58
It would have taken someone just a minute
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526882
2542
Teria levado apenas um minuto de alguém
para analisar a confissão em vídeo
e dizer: "Não pode ser".
09:01
to look at the video confession
and say, "That cannot be."
188
529448
4647
09:07
Just a minute.
189
535179
1286
Apenas um minuto.
E talvez o sr. Stuckey
estivesse vivo hoje.
09:09
And perhaps Mr. Stuckey
would be alive today.
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2980
09:13
It reminds me of one of my favorite poems.
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3381
Isso me faz lembrar
de um de meus poemas favoritos,
09:16
It's a poem that Benjamin Elijah Mays
would always recite,
192
544856
4283
um poema que Benjamin
Elijah Mays sempre recitava,
que ele chamava de "Minuto de Deus".
09:21
and he called it "God's Minute."
193
549163
1713
É mais ou menos assim:
09:22
And it goes something like this:
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550900
1573
"Tenho apenas um minuto,
09:24
"I have only just a minute,
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552497
2117
apenas 60 segundos nele,
09:26
only 60 seconds in it,
196
554638
2027
09:28
forced upon me, can't refuse it,
197
556689
2275
forçado sobre mim, sem poder recusá-lo,
sem o solicitar, sem o escolher.
09:30
didn't seek it, didn't choose it.
198
558988
2266
Mas cabe a mim usá-lo.
09:33
But it's up to me to use it.
199
561278
1554
Devo sofrer se o perder,
prestar contas se abusar dele.
09:34
I must suffer if I lose it,
give account if I abuse it.
200
562856
3438
Apenas um minutinho,
09:39
Just a tiny little minute,
201
567175
2254
09:42
but eternity is in it."
202
570105
2480
mas que contém a eternidade".
09:45
If I were to charge
203
573903
1550
Se eu fosse cobrar
cada um de nós e todos nós,
09:47
each and every one of us,
204
575477
1633
09:49
I would want to say something like,
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577934
2409
gostaria de dizer algo como:
"Todos os dias,
09:53
"Every day,
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581962
1152
todos os dias,
09:55
every day,
207
583868
1151
pegue apenas um minuto a mais
09:57
take just one extra minute
208
585935
2064
10:01
and do some justice.
209
589800
1376
e faça alguma justiça".
10:04
You don't have to --
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592932
1402
10:06
I mean, some people spend
their careers and their lives,
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594358
4013
Algumas pessoas passam
a carreira e a vida delas,
como defensores públicos,
fazendo justiça todos os dias.
10:10
like public defenders,
212
598395
1238
10:11
doing justice every day.
213
599657
1240
Mas, na vida profissional, no que fizerem,
reservem um tempo para apenas...
10:14
But in your professional lives,
whatever you do,
214
602206
2320
10:16
take time out
215
604550
1690
10:18
to just
216
606264
1164
10:20
do some justice.
217
608576
1287
fazer alguma justiça.
10:21
Make a colleague feel better.
218
609887
1714
Façam um colega se sentir melhor.
10:24
If you hear something that's sexist,
219
612083
2551
Se ouvirem algo machista,
10:27
don't laugh, speak up.
220
615388
2157
não riam, rebatam.
10:30
If someone is down, lift them up,
221
618397
2320
Se alguém estiver desanimado, animem-no,
10:32
one extra minute each day,
222
620741
2694
um minuto a mais por dia,
10:36
and it'll be a great, great place.
223
624253
2322
e este será um lugar maravilhoso.
10:38
I want to show you something.
224
626599
1796
Quero mostrar uma coisa a vocês.
10:41
Now, above me is a picture
225
629957
2975
Aqui em cima está uma foto
de David McCallum.
10:44
of David McCallum.
226
632956
1421
Esse é o dia em que ele saiu da prisão.
10:47
This is the day
he was released from prison.
227
635353
2880
Depois de 30 anos,
ele conseguiu abraçar uma sobrinha
10:50
After 30 years, he got to hug a niece
228
638257
3057
que nunca pôde tocar antes.
10:53
he had never been able to touch before.
229
641338
2792
10:57
And I asked him then,
230
645378
1357
Perguntei então a ele:
10:59
I said, "What's the first thing
you want to do?"
231
647563
2699
"Qual é a primeira coisa
que você quer fazer?"
Ele disse: "Só quero andar na calçada
11:02
And he said, "I just want
to walk on the sidewalk
232
650286
2379
sem ninguém me dizendo para onde ir".
11:04
without anybody telling me where to go."
233
652689
2181
11:07
Wasn't bitter,
234
655470
1705
Ele não estava amargurado,
só queria andar na calçada.
11:09
just wanted to walk on the sidewalk.
235
657199
1906
11:11
I spoke to Mr. McCallum
about two weeks ago.
236
659835
3007
Falei com o sr. McCallum
há cerca de duas semanas.
Fui a Nova York, e ele estava
comemorando dois anos de sua libertação.
11:15
I went to New York.
237
663369
1174
11:16
It was on the two-year anniversary
238
664567
2763
11:19
of his release.
239
667354
1570
11:21
And we talked,
240
669280
1640
Conversamos,
rimos, nos abraçamos, choramos.
11:22
we laughed, we hugged, we cried.
241
670944
2464
11:26
And he's doing quite well.
242
674035
2205
Ele estava muito bem.
11:28
And one of the things he said
when we met with him
243
676264
3886
Uma das coisas que ele disse
quando nos encontramos
foi que agora ele tem dedicado
a vida e a carreira dele
11:32
is that he now has dedicated his life
244
680174
3130
11:35
and his career
245
683328
1369
11:36
to ensuring that nobody else
is locked up unjustly.
246
684721
4159
para assegurar que mais ninguém
seja preso injustamente.
11:41
Justice, my friends,
247
689951
2002
A justiça, meus amigos,
é uma decisão.
11:45
is a decision.
248
693596
1249
11:47
Thank you very much.
249
695526
1207
Muito obrigado.
11:48
(Applause)
250
696757
4140
(Aplausos)
Translated by Maurício Kakuei Tanaka
Reviewed by Leonardo Silva

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ronald S. Sullivan Jr. - Clinical professor of law
Ronald Sullivan is a leading theorist in the areas of criminal law, criminal procedure, trial practice and techniques, legal ethics and race theory.

Why you should listen

Professor Ronald Sullivan is the faculty director of the Harvard Criminal Justice Institute and the Harvard Trial Advocacy Workshop. Sullivan also serves as Faculty Dean of Winthrop House at Harvard College. He is the first African American ever appointed Faculty Dean in Harvard's history. He is a founding member and Senior Fellow of the Jamestown Project.

Sullivan has merged legal theory and practice over the course of his career in unique and cutting-edge ways. In 2014, he was tasked to design and implement a Conviction Review Unit (CRU) for the newly elected Brooklyn District Attorney. The CRU, designed to identify and exonerate wrongfully convicted persons, quickly became regarded as the model conviction integrity program in the nation. In its first year of operation alone, Sullivan discovered over 10 wrongful convictions, which the DA ultimately vacated. Some of the exonerated citizens had served more than 30 years in prison before they were released.

In 2008, Sullivan served as Chair, Criminal Justice Advisory Committee for then-Senator Barack Obama's presidential campaign. In this capacity, his committee made policy recommendations on a range of issues in an effort to put into practice some of the best research in the field. He also served as a member of the National Legal Advisory Group for the Barack Obama Presidential Campaign. Finally, Sullivan was appointed Advisor to the Department of Justice Presidential Transition Team.

In 2007, in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, Sullivan was asked to create a system to solve a criminal justice crisis. More than 6,000 citizens were incarcerated in and around New Orleans without representation and with all official records destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. Sullivan designed an indigent defense delivery system that resulted in the release of nearly all the 6000 inmates.

Sullivan still maintains an appellate and trial practice. He has represented persons ranging from politicians to professional athletes to recording artists to pro bono clients in criminal jeopardy.  Representative clients include: The family of Michael Brown, former New England Patriot Aaron Hernandez and the family of Usaamah Rahim. 

Sullivan is a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Morehouse College and the Harvard Law School, where he served as President of the Harvard Black Law Students Association and as General Editor of the Harvard BlackLetter Law Journal.

More profile about the speaker
Ronald S. Sullivan Jr. | Speaker | TED.com

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