ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mohammad Modarres - Social entrepreneur
Mohammad Modarres developed the first-ever Zabihah Halal and Glatt Kosher "Interfaith Meat" to make faith-based foods more accessible.

Why you should listen

As the founder of Abe's Eats, Mohammad Modarres is working to create a more inclusive and equitable food system for all. With past lives as the cofounder of a biotech company, award-winning political cartoonist and creative strategist for nonprofits and public companies alike, he's always sought to produce products and programs that break barriers and bring people together. Today, he uses the power of food to foster interfaith unity and inclusivity by making the growing need for faith-based (religious) Halal and Kosher foods more accessible and more inclusive.

A public health practitioner by training, Modarres entered the food world by accident when he produced the first two-in-one "Interfaith Meat" that is both (Zabihah) Halal and (Glatt) Kosher. The product was made for his "Shabbat Salaam" dinner, which was meant to bring friends together to foster community as a response to the rising wave of anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim bigotry after the 2016 US election cycle. In just over a year, more than 1,000 attendees have participated in Shabbat Salaam, while Interfaith Meat helps early adopters save on time, money and inventory space and reduce food waste.

Through the TED Residency program, Modarres incubated Abe’s Eats, a food brand that offers Interfaith Meat and other food products. In his journey to produce Interfaith Meat, he has worked with food experts and religious leaders, given talks on regenerative agriculture and its impact on carbon soil and now promotes food production that benefits the local American rancher and farmer.

More profile about the speaker
Mohammad Modarres | Speaker | TED.com
TED Residency

Mohammad Modarres: Why you should shop at your local farmers market

Mohammad Modarres: Por que devemos comprar na feira livre do bairro

Filmed:
1,346,911 views

O agricultor médio dos Estados Unidos ganha menos de US$ 0,15 de cada dólar por produto que compramos em um estabelecimento. Eles alimentam nossas comunidades, mas os agricultores geralmente não conseguem pagar os próprios alimentos que cultivam. Nesta palestra capaz de ser colocada em prática, o empreendedor social Mohammad Modarres mostra como colocar nosso poder de compra em ação para salvar a agricultura local da falência e transformar a indústria alimentícia de baixo para cima.
- Social entrepreneur
Mohammad Modarres developed the first-ever Zabihah Halal and Glatt Kosher "Interfaith Meat" to make faith-based foods more accessible. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:13
It's been about a decade
since the last financial crisis,
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Faz cerca de uma década
desde a última crise financeira,
00:16
yet this industry has never been bigger.
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embora esse setor nunca tenha sido maior.
00:19
Legislation that was meant
to better regulate its largest players
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A legislação que pretendia regular melhor
seus maiores participantes
00:23
has hurt its smaller ones,
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prejudicou os menores
00:24
resulting in most of the industry's assets
to be controlled by the top one percent.
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e resultou no controle da maioria
dos ativos do setor pelo 1% principal.
00:30
They've become too big to fail.
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Eles ficaram muito grandes para falirem.
00:33
I'm not referring to big banks,
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Não estou me referindo a grandes bancos,
00:35
but the world of Big Agriculture.
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mas ao mundo da agricultura empresarial.
Como profissional de saúde pública
00:39
As a public health practitioner
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00:40
who has worked with
small-scale farmers in Rwanda
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que trabalhou com pequenos
agricultores em Ruanda
00:43
and now as a small food business owner
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e agora como dono de uma pequena
empresa de alimentos
00:46
who sits at the intersection
between our consumers and producers,
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que fica na intersecção
entre nossos consumidores e produtores,
00:50
I've been exposed to one of the most
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fui exposto a um dos setores
00:51
ecologically and economically
intensive industries in the world,
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mais ativos do mundo
em termos ecológicos e econômicos
00:55
and throughout my work,
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e, em todo o meu trabalho,
00:56
I've witnessed a chilling irony.
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testemunhei uma ironia deprimente.
00:59
Our farmers, who feed our communities,
cannot afford the very foods they grow.
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Nossos agricultores, que alimentam
nossas comunidades,
não conseguem pagar
os próprios alimentos que cultivam.
01:06
Today, a handful of corporations
continue to consolidate
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Hoje, um grupo de empresas
continua a consolidar
01:10
the entire food supply chain,
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toda a cadeia de abastecimento alimentar,
01:13
from the intellectual property of seeds
to produce and livestock
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desde a propriedade intelectual
das sementes até a produção e o gado,
01:16
all the way to the financial institutions
who lend to these farmers.
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até as instituições financeiras
que emprestam a esses agricultores.
01:21
And the recent results have been
rising bankruptcies for family farms
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Os resultados recentes foram falências
crescentes de fazendas familiares
01:25
and little control for those who are just
trying to survive in the industry.
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e pouco controle para aqueles que estão
apenas tentando sobreviver no setor.
01:30
Left unchecked, we will head
into another economic collapse,
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Sem controle, entraremos
em outro colapso econômico,
01:35
one very similar to
the farm crisis of the 1980s,
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muito semelhante
à crise agrícola dos anos 1980,
quando os preços do mercado
de commodities despencaram,
01:38
when commodity market prices crashed,
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01:40
interest rates doubled,
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as taxas de juros duplicaram
01:42
and many farmers lost everything.
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e muitos agricultores perderam tudo.
01:45
Fortunately, there's a very simple,
three-part solution
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Felizmente, há uma solução
muito simples de três partes
01:50
you can be part of right now
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da qual vocês podem
fazer parte agora mesmo
01:52
to help us transform our food industry
from the bottom up.
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para nos ajudar a transformar
nossa indústria alimentícia
de baixo para cima.
01:58
Step one: shop at
your local farmers markets.
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Primeiro passo:
comprem nas feiras livres!
02:03
Buying from your local market
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Comprar na feira do seu bairro
02:04
and subscribing to a community-supported
agricultural produce box,
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e contribuir para uma caixa de produtos
agrícolas apoiada pela comunidade,
02:09
better known as a CSA,
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mais conhecida como CSA,
02:11
may be the single greatest
purchasing decision you can make
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pode ser a melhor decisão
que podemos tomar
02:14
as a consumer today.
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como consumidores hoje.
No ano passado,
os agricultores norte-americanos
02:16
Last year, American farmers
made the least they have
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receberam o mínimo que têm ganhado
em quase três décadas,
02:19
in almost three decades,
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02:21
because they now own
fewer parts of the supply chain
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porque agora possuem menos partes
do que nunca da cadeia de abastecimento.
02:24
than ever before.
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02:27
Under exclusive contracts
with Big Ag and big box stores,
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Sob contratos exclusivos
com grandes estabelecimentos,
02:30
farmers are not offered
a fair price for their goods.
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os agricultores não recebem
um preço justo por seus produtos.
02:34
In fact, the average farmer in America
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Na verdade, o agricultor médio
dos Estados Unidos
02:37
makes less than 15 cents of every dollar
on a product that you purchase at a store.
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ganha menos de US$ 0,15 de cada dólar
por um produto que compramos
em um estabelecimento.
02:44
On the other hand, farmers who sell
their goods at a farmers market
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Por outro lado, os agricultores que vendem
seus produtos nas feiras livres
02:48
take home closer to
90 cents of every dollar.
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levam para casa um valor mais próximo
de US$ 0,90 de cada dólar.
02:52
But beyond taking home a larger share,
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Mas, além de levar para casa
uma parte maior,
02:55
farmers use markets as an opportunity
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os agricultores usam as feiras
como uma oportunidade
02:57
to cultivate the next generation
of agriculturalists
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para preparar a próxima
geração de agricultores
03:00
who shepherd our farmlands
and our pastures.
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que conduzem nossas terras e pastagens.
03:03
In our fight against climate change,
we need them now more than ever
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Em nossa luta contra a mudança climática,
precisamos deles agora mais do que nunca
03:07
to promote and preserve diverse land use.
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para promover e preservar
o uso diversificado da terra.
03:10
When multigenerational farms
are lost to Big Ag consolidation,
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Quando fazendas de mais de uma geração
perdem para a agricultura empresarial,
03:14
our communities suffer in countless ways.
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nossas comunidades
sofrem de inúmeras maneiras.
03:17
Rural America has now jumped above
the national average in violent crime.
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A parte rural dos EUA agora saltou acima
da média nacional em crimes violentos.
Três quartos dos trabalhadores rurais
pesquisados ​​foram diretamente afetados
03:23
Three out four farmworkers surveyed
have been directly impacted
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03:26
by our opioid epidemic.
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por nossa epidemia de opioides.
03:28
Now oftentimes disguised as accidents,
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Muitas vezes disfarçado como acidentes,
03:31
farmer suicide is now on the rise.
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o suicídio dos agricultores
está agora em ascensão.
03:35
Step two: shop at
your local farmers markets.
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Segundo passo:
comprem nas feiras livres!
03:40
(Laughter)
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(Risos)
03:43
Produce from a large retail store
is harvested before it's ripe
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Os produtos de grandes mercados de varejo
são colhidos antes de amadurecer
03:47
to travel more than a thousand miles
before it ultimately sits on your shelf
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e percorrem mais de mil quilômetros
antes de finalmente chegar às prateleiras
03:51
roughly two weeks later.
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cerca de duas semanas depois.
03:53
Alternatively, because
most farmers markets
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Como alternativa,
como a maioria das feiras livres
são próximas e têm requisitos de produção,
03:55
have proximity and
production requirements,
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03:58
farmers travel less than 50 miles
to offer you local produce
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os agricultores viajam menos de 80 km
para oferecer produtos locais
04:03
with minimal packaging waste.
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com o mínimo de desperdício de embalagens.
04:06
With the advent of online grocers
and trending meal kits,
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Com o advento de mercearias on-line
e a tendência de kits de refeições,
04:11
consumers are increasingly disconnected
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os consumidores estão
cada vez mais separados
04:13
with their farmers and the economics
of food production.
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de seus agricultores e da economia
da produção de alimentos.
04:16
Since the rise of
the smartphone revolution,
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Desde o surgimento
da revolução dos smartphones,
04:19
direct-to-consumer goods have stagnated.
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os produtos diretos
ao consumidor estagnaram.
04:24
While local and sustainable foods
have been trending for almost a decade,
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Embora os alimentos locais e sustentáveis
​​estejam em alta há quase uma década,
04:29
terms like "healthy" and "natural"
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termos como "saudável" e "natural"
04:31
have no legal framework
in the United States.
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não têm estrutura legal
nos Estados Unidos.
04:34
Your best bet for fresh,
nutrient-rich foods
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Sua melhor aposta para alimentos
frescos e ricos em nutrientes
04:38
without the marketing jargon?
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sem o jargão de marketing?
04:40
Go to your farmers market.
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Visite a feira do seu bairro!
Fazer compras no próprio bairro
não é uma ideia nova,
04:42
Buying local is not a new idea,
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04:45
but turning it into a habit
in today's world still is.
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mas transformá-la em um hábito
no mundo de hoje ainda é.
04:49
If we want to avoid
the high costs of cheap food,
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Se quisermos evitar os altos custos
dos alimentos baratos,
04:53
protect our environment,
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proteger nosso meio ambiente,
04:54
rebuild our communities
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reconstruir nossas comunidades
04:57
and save our farmers -- literally --
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e salvar nossos agricultores,
literalmente,
05:01
we're going to need to vote
with our food purchases.
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precisaremos decidir
com nossas compras de alimentos.
05:05
The success of our food systems
is directly attached to us.
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O sucesso de nossos sistemas alimentícios
está diretamente ligado a nós.
05:09
If we want to break up Big Ag's hold
on our food supply chain,
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Se quisermos romper
com a agricultura empresarial
em nossa cadeia de abastecimento,
05:14
then we're going to need
to connect with our farmers.
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precisaremos nos unir
a nossos agricultores.
05:17
We're going to need
to rebuild relationships
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Precisaremos reconstruir relacionamentos
05:20
with the hands that feed us
three times a day.
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com as mãos que nos alimentam
três vezes ao dia.
05:24
Plus, two more for snacks.
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Além de mais duas para os lanches.
05:27
Come on.
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Vamos lá.
05:30
With a government online database
of more than 8,600 farmers markets
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Com um banco de dados on-line do governo
com mais de 8,6 mil
feiras livres em todo o país,
05:35
across the country,
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05:36
you can easily find
the nearest one to you.
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podemos facilmente encontrar
a mais próxima de nós.
05:39
Just think of yourself
as an investor in food,
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Pensem em si mesmos
como investidores de alimentos,
05:43
where your purchasing power helps create
a more equitable society for everyone.
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com seu poder de compra ajudando a criar
uma sociedade mais justa para todos.
05:48
Oh!
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Ah!
05:49
Almost forgot step three,
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Quase me esqueci do terceiro passo,
05:52
which may surprise you:
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que pode surpreendê-los:
05:55
shop at your local farmers markets.
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compre na feira livre do seu bairro!
05:57
(Laughter)
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(Risos)
05:58
Thank you.
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Obrigado.
06:00
(Applause)
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(Aplausos) (Vivas)
Translated by Maurício Kakuei Tanaka
Reviewed by Elena Crescia

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mohammad Modarres - Social entrepreneur
Mohammad Modarres developed the first-ever Zabihah Halal and Glatt Kosher "Interfaith Meat" to make faith-based foods more accessible.

Why you should listen

As the founder of Abe's Eats, Mohammad Modarres is working to create a more inclusive and equitable food system for all. With past lives as the cofounder of a biotech company, award-winning political cartoonist and creative strategist for nonprofits and public companies alike, he's always sought to produce products and programs that break barriers and bring people together. Today, he uses the power of food to foster interfaith unity and inclusivity by making the growing need for faith-based (religious) Halal and Kosher foods more accessible and more inclusive.

A public health practitioner by training, Modarres entered the food world by accident when he produced the first two-in-one "Interfaith Meat" that is both (Zabihah) Halal and (Glatt) Kosher. The product was made for his "Shabbat Salaam" dinner, which was meant to bring friends together to foster community as a response to the rising wave of anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim bigotry after the 2016 US election cycle. In just over a year, more than 1,000 attendees have participated in Shabbat Salaam, while Interfaith Meat helps early adopters save on time, money and inventory space and reduce food waste.

Through the TED Residency program, Modarres incubated Abe’s Eats, a food brand that offers Interfaith Meat and other food products. In his journey to produce Interfaith Meat, he has worked with food experts and religious leaders, given talks on regenerative agriculture and its impact on carbon soil and now promotes food production that benefits the local American rancher and farmer.

More profile about the speaker
Mohammad Modarres | Speaker | TED.com

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