TEDSalon Berlin 2014
Sergei Lupashin: A flying camera ... on a leash
Sergej Lupašin (Sergei Lupashin): Leteća kamera... na povocu
Filmed:
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1,269,684 views
Hajde da priznamo: vazdušni foto dronovi i bespilotne letelice su pomalo jezivi i idu sa velikim regulacionim i sigurnosnim problemima. Ipak slike iz vazduha mogu da budu snažan način govorenja istine o svetu: veličina protesta, širenje naftnog izliva, divljina sakrivena u delti. Sergej Lupašin predstavlja Fotozmaja, novi kreativan način za posmatranje sveta sa visine, sigurno i pod kontrolom.
Sergei Lupashin - Aerial robotics researcher
Sergei Lupashin imagines new uses for flying robots. He's a 2014 TED Fellow. Full bio
Sergei Lupashin imagines new uses for flying robots. He's a 2014 TED Fellow. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I came here to show you
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Došao sam ovde da vam pokažem
00:14
the Fotokite.
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Fotozmaja.
00:16
It's a tethered, flying camera.
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To je kablovska, leteća kamera.
Ali pre nego što to uradim, želim
da vam ispričam malo
da vam ispričam malo
00:18
But before I do that, I want to tell you a bit about
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00:20
where it came from, what motivated it.
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o tome odakle potiče
i šta ju je motivisalo.
i šta ju je motivisalo.
00:22
So I was born in Russia,
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Rođen sam u Rusiji,
00:24
and three years ago, in 2011,
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i pre tri godine, 2011.,
00:27
there were the Russian federal elections.
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bili su ruski federalni izbori.
00:29
There were massive irregularities reported,
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Prijavljene su ogromne nepravilnosti,
00:32
and people came out to protest,
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i ljudi su izašli da protestuju,
00:33
which was very unlikely for Russia.
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što je veoma čudno za Rusiju.
00:37
And no one really knew
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Niko nije znao
00:38
how significant these protests were,
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koliko su bili značajni ti protesti,
00:41
because, for whatever reason,
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jer iz bilo kog razloga
00:42
the world media largely ignored it.
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svetski mediji su ih ignorisali
u širokom luku.
u širokom luku.
00:44
Now, there was a group of photographers
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Bila je grupa fotografa
00:46
who kind of flew flying cameras as a hobby —
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koja je na neki način puštala
leteće kamere kao hobi
leteće kamere kao hobi
00:49
usually photographing things like the Sphinx,
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uglavnom fotografišući stvari
poput sfingi,
poput sfingi,
00:52
the Pyramids — who happened to be
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piramida - što je izgledalo kao da su
00:55
right around the corner, and they flew a camera
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iza ugla, i puštajući kameru
00:58
and they took some snapshots,
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napravili su neke snimke,
00:59
some panoramas of this demonstration.
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neke panorame ovih demonstracija.
01:02
Just completely independent entity,
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Sasvim nezavisni entitet,
01:04
completely random occurrence,
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sasvim nasumični događaj,
01:06
and the image, when I saw it, it really struck me.
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i kada sam video sliku,
totalno me je pogodilo.
totalno me je pogodilo.
01:10
Here's one of the panoramas.
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Evo nekih panoramskih snimaka.
01:11
So in a single image,
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U jednoj slici,
01:13
you can really see the scale of this event —
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možete zapravo da vidite
nivo ovog događaja -
nivo ovog događaja -
01:16
just the number of people,
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sam broj ljudi,
01:20
the colors, the banners.
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boja, transparenata.
01:22
You just can't consider this insignificant.
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Ne možete ovo smatrati beznačajnim.
01:26
All in a single image, which was really cool to me.
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Sve u jednoj slici,
što je za mene zaista sjajno.
što je za mene zaista sjajno.
01:29
And I think, in the future,
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Mislim da će u budućnosti
01:31
journalism and many other professions,
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novinarstvo i mnoge druge profesije,
01:34
there are flying cameras already
quite commonly out there,
quite commonly out there,
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gde su leteće kamere uveliko zastupljene,
01:36
but I think, you wait a few months, a few years,
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ali mislim da ako sačekamo
nekoliko meseci ili godina,
nekoliko meseci ili godina,
01:40
and for many professions, it's really going to be
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za mnoge profesije će to biti
01:42
a requirement.
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neophodnost.
01:43
And it make sense. It's
such a unique perspective.
such a unique perspective.
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I ima smisla. Jedinstven je izgled.
01:46
Nothing really communicates
this scale, for example,
this scale, for example,
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Ništa toliko ne komunicira
na ovom nivou, na primer
na ovom nivou, na primer
01:49
in context, in a way that this does.
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u kontekstu, na način kako ovo to radi.
01:52
But there are a few hurdles,
and they are quite basic
and they are quite basic
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Bilo je nekoliko prepreki
ali su one osnovne
ali su one osnovne
01:55
and quite fundamental.
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i prilično bitne.
01:57
One is piloting.
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Jedna je pilotiranje.
01:58
So for this image, they flew a camera,
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Za ovu sliku, puštali su kameru,
02:02
a five kilogram device with an SLR under it.
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napravu tešku pet kilograma
sa SLR-om ispod njega.
sa SLR-om ispod njega.
02:07
It's quite heavy, lots of
spinning, sharp things.
spinning, sharp things.
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Prilično je teška, sa dosta oštrih stvari
koje se okreću.
koje se okreću.
02:11
It's a bit uncomfortable to fly,
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Malo je neprijatno za letenje,
02:14
probably also for the operator.
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verovatno i za upravljača.
02:15
In fact, you can see that on the
back of the pilot's shirt, it says,
back of the pilot's shirt, it says,
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Zapravo, možete da vidite da na
pozadini pilotove majice piše:
pozadini pilotove majice piše:
02:19
"No questions until landing"
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"Bez pitanja tokom leta".
02:21
in Russian and in English,
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na ruskom i engleskom,
02:23
because people are curious, and they'll go tap you,
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jer su ljudi radoznali, i zapitkuju vas
02:25
and then you lose your focus and things happen.
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a potom gubite koncentraciju
i dese se stvari.
i dese se stvari.
02:27
And these guys are great. They're professionals;
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Ovi momci su sjajni. Profesionalci su.
02:30
they're really careful in what they do.
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Veoma su pažljivi u tome što rade.
02:33
So in the protests, maybe you noticed,
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Možda ste primetili da u ovim protestima,
02:35
they flew over the river so it was quite safe.
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oni lete preko reke što je bilo
prilično sigurno.
prilično sigurno.
02:38
But this doesn't necessarily apply to
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Ali to nije obavezno primenjivo
02:41
all people and all conditions,
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na sve ljude i sve uslove,
02:43
so we really have to make piloting easier.
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tako da moramo da olakšamo pilotiranje.
02:45
The other problem is regulations,
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Drugi problem su pravila,
02:47
or rather, the lack of good regulation.
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ili bolje rečeno, nedostatak
dobrih pravila.
dobrih pravila.
02:51
For many good reasons, it's just difficult
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Iz mnogo dobrih razloga, teško je
02:52
to come up with common sense laws
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doneti zdravorazumske zakone
02:55
to regulate flying cameras.
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kako bi se regulisale leteće kamere.
02:57
So we already have cameras.
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Već imamo kamere.
02:59
Everyone here, I'm sure, has a
smartphone with a camera, right?
smartphone with a camera, right?
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Siguran sam da svako ovde ima
pametni telefon sa kamerom, zar ne?
pametni telefon sa kamerom, zar ne?
03:02
There are more and more of them.
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Sve ih je više i više.
03:03
You hear about people with
Google Glass being attacked.
Google Glass being attacked.
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Slušate kako napadaju
ljude sa Gugl naočarima.
ljude sa Gugl naočarima.
03:05
You hear about, actually, a drone pilot,
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Slušate o pilotu dronu,
03:08
a hobbyist, was attacked two weeks ago
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kako je napadnut pre dve nedelje
03:10
because he was flying near a beach.
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jer je leteo blizu plaže.
03:12
Here's some personal input I didn't expect.
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Evo ličnog primera koje nisam očekivao.
03:14
Just yesterday, I was attacked by a guy
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Baš juče, napao me je momak
03:17
who claimed that I was filming him.
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koji je tvrdio da ga snimam.
03:20
I was checking my email right here —
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Proveravao sam svoju imejl poštu
upravo ovde -
upravo ovde -
03:22
easy way to get input for your talk.
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lak način da dobijete savet za vaš govor.
03:26
But I think there are better solutions.
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Ali smatram da ima boljih rešenja.
03:28
I think we have to defuse the situation.
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Smatram da moramo da olakšamo situaciju.
03:30
We have to come up with responsible solutions
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Moramo da istupimo
sa odgovornim rešenjima
sa odgovornim rešenjima
03:33
that address the privacy issues
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koja se dotiču problema privatnosti
03:35
and the safety, accountability issues
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i sigurnosti, problema odgovornosti
03:37
but still give us that perspective.
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ali nam ipak daje prikaz.
03:41
And this is one potential solution.
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A ovo je moguće rešenje.
03:44
So this is the Fotokite.
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Ovo je Fotozmaj.
03:47
Well, let me see, it's a quadrocopter,
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Hajde da vidimo, ovo je kvadrikopter,
03:49
but what's kind of special
about it is there's a leash.
about it is there's a leash.
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ali ono što je posebno je povodac.
03:54
It's literally a dog leash. It's very convenient.
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To je bukvalno povodac za pse.
Veoma je zgodan.
Veoma je zgodan.
03:57
And the neat thing about it is,
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Fina stvar kod njega je
to što nam ne treba
to što nam ne treba
03:59
to fly it, there's no joysticks, nothing like this.
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nikakav upravljač ili nešto poput toga.
04:01
You just turn it on
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Samo ga uključite
04:04
and you point in the direction that you want to fly.
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i pokažete u pravcu u kom želite da leti.
04:06
You give it a little twist.
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Malo ga zakrenete.
04:08
That's kind of the way you communicate.
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Na taj način komunicirate.
04:13
And there it goes.
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I tako funkcioniše.
04:16
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
04:25
So the interaction is super simple.
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Interakcija je veoma jednostavna.
04:27
It's like a personal flying pet.
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Kao da je vaš lični leteći ljubimac.
04:29
It just always maintains a certain angle to you,
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Podešava specifičan ugao koji mu zadate
04:31
and if I move around with it,
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i ako se okrenem oko njega,
04:33
it'll actually follow me naturally.
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prirodno će me pratiti.
04:36
And of course, we can build on top of this.
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Naravno, ovo možemo da nadograđujemo.
04:38
So this leash has some additional electronics.
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Zato ovaj povodac ima dodatnu elektroniku.
04:41
You can turn it on.
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Možete je uključiti.
04:43
And now, it's like telling your dog to fly lower,
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Sada govorite vašem psu da leti niže,
04:48
if you have such a dog. So, I can press a button
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ako imate takvog psa.
Mogu da pritisnem dugme
Mogu da pritisnem dugme
04:50
and manipulate it rather easily.
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i mogu da lakše upravljam.
04:53
So I just shifted its position.
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Samo sam mu podigao poziciju.
04:56
And it's really safe.
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I veoma je sigurno.
04:57
I don't know about you guys in the front row —
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Ne znam za vas u prvom redu -
05:00
(Laughter) — but at least in principle,
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(Smeh) - ali barem u principu,
05:02
you have to agree that you feel safer
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morate da se složite
da se osećate sigurnije
da se osećate sigurnije
05:04
because there is a physical connection.
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jer postoji fizička veza.
05:07
Live demos are hard, right?
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Isprobavanja uživo su teška, zar ne?
05:08
Things go wrong all the time.
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Stvari uvek krenu loše.
05:10
But no matter what,
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Bez obzira na sve,
05:11
this thing will actually prevent this thing
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ovo će zapravo zaustaviti ovu stvar
05:13
from going into you.
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da ide ka vama.
05:15
What's more, it tells you immediately that
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Štaviše, govori vam momentalno
05:17
I am the one responsible for this device.
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da sam ja taj koji je odgovoran
za ovu spravu.
za ovu spravu.
05:19
You don't have to look for someone controlling it.
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Ne morate da tražite nekoga
da je kontroliše.
da je kontroliše.
05:21
Now, I can tell you that it's easy a lot,
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Mogu da vam kažem da je veoma lako,
05:24
but I think a really good way to prove that
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ali mislim da je najbolji način
da to dokažem
da to dokažem
05:27
is to grab a second one
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to da uzmem drugu napravu
05:30
and launch it.
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i lansiram je.
05:34
And if I can do this on stage live,
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Ako mogu da ovo uradim uživo na pozornici,
05:37
then I can show each and every one of you
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onda mogu da pokažem svakome od vas
05:40
in five minutes how to
operate one of these devices.
operate one of these devices.
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u pet minuta kako da koristi jednu
od ovakvih sprava.
od ovakvih sprava.
05:52
So now we have two eyes in the sky. (Applause)
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Sad imamo dve oči na nebu. (Aplauz)
05:54
And now the trick is getting them back.
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A sad je zadatak da ih vratim nazad.
05:59
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
06:04
So my question now to you is,
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Moje pitanje sada za vas je,
06:06
well, it's a nice solution,
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pa, lepo je rešenje,
06:08
it's very accessible, it's safe.
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veoma je pristupačno i sigurno.
06:10
What would you use it for?
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Za šta biste je koristili?
06:11
What would you use such a camera for in your life?
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Za šta biste koristili ovakvu kameru
u svom životu?
u svom životu?
06:15
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
06:17
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sergei Lupashin - Aerial robotics researcherSergei Lupashin imagines new uses for flying robots. He's a 2014 TED Fellow.
Why you should listen
When Sergei Lupashin saw how an aerial photograph of massive protests around the 2011 Russian federal elections changed the media silence around the subject, the aerial robotics engineer realized the truth-telling value of the bird’s-eye view. Yet aerial photographs, even those taken by unmanned aerial vehicles, are tricky to produce: it’s difficult to pilot a UAV safely, and government regulations restrict their use.
Lupashin gets around both obstacles with his new invention, the Fotokite – a lightweight, camera-equipped quadricopter controlled with a tether (for the purposes of this demo, a dog leash). He turns one on, points it in a direction, and it flies out, hovering at a consistent angle. Then he launches a second, and a third. While the Fotokite would have a huge impact on journalism, it should also prove useful for archeologists, architects, wildlife biologists, emergency responders and more. The possibilities are endless. If you had one, Lupashin asks, what would you do with it?
Sergei Lupashin | Speaker | TED.com