TEDxMidAtlantic
José Andrés: How a team of chefs fed Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria
荷西安德烈斯: 一群廚師如何給颶風瑪利亞之後的波多黎各供應食物
Filmed:
Readability: 3.4
1,040,596 views
颶風瑪莉亞在 2017 年侵襲波多黎各，廚師荷西安德烈斯到了這個被摧殘的島嶼，帶著一個簡單的想法：給飢餓的人供應食物。後來，他提供了數百萬份餐，他分享了這個了不起的故事，創造世界上最大的餐廳──以及讓有需要的人知道還有人在乎他們，是多強大的力量。
José Andrés - Chef, humanitarian
José Andrés is a committed advocate of food and hunger issues and is known for championing the role of chefs in the national debate on food policy. Full bio
José Andrés is a committed advocate of food and hunger issues and is known for championing the role of chefs in the national debate on food policy. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
All right, let's get ready
for the worst TED Talk ever.
for the worst TED Talk ever.
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好，準備好迎接史上
最糟的 TED 演講。
最糟的 TED 演講。
00:15
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
00:20
I mean it. We prepared 30 minutes ago.
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我是說真的。
我們半小時前才準備的。
我們半小時前才準備的。
00:23
I want to have it clear --
I love to be here with you all,
I love to be here with you all,
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我想先澄清──我很高興
能和大家聚在這裡，
能和大家聚在這裡，
00:26
but I wanted to be here
not to tell my story
not to tell my story
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但我來這裡想說的不是我的故事，
00:28
but to tell the story
of the amazing people of Puerto Rico
of the amazing people of Puerto Rico
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而是在波多黎各
一群很了不起的人的故事，
一群很了不起的人的故事，
00:34
that came together
to feed the people of Puerto Rico.
to feed the people of Puerto Rico.
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他們團結起來，
供應食物給波多黎各人。
供應食物給波多黎各人。
00:39
My name is José Andrés,
and you know I love to feed the few,
and you know I love to feed the few,
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我是荷西安德烈斯，你們知道
我喜歡給少數人做吃的，
我喜歡給少數人做吃的，
00:41
but even more, I love to feed the many.
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但我更喜歡給很多人做吃的。
00:44
Here, right after the hurricane,
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在這裡，颶風過後，
00:47
like we'd done many times before
after an earthquake in Haiti
after an earthquake in Haiti
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就像我們在海地地震、桑迪颶風
等很多災難過後做過的事情一樣，
等很多災難過後做過的事情一樣，
00:51
or Sandy or others,
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00:55
I had this sense of urgency to be there
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我有種想要趕過去的心急感，
00:58
and to try to feed one person,
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試著供應食物給一個人。
01:00
and always, you have crazy friends
that want to join you
that want to join you
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而且總是會有瘋狂的朋友想要加入，
01:03
in those impossible endeavors.
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去做那些不可能的事。
01:04
I'm always surrounded by amazing friends
that only help me to be better.
that only help me to be better.
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我身邊總是有許多了不起的朋友，
他們讓我做得更好。
01:08
Nate came next to me.
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奈特跟著我去。
01:11
This was a Monday,
and this is what we found.
and this is what we found.
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這是星期一，而這是我們所看到的。
01:15
The destruction you saw on TV,
one more hurricane,
one more hurricane,
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你們在電視上看到的毀滅，
又一個颶風，
01:19
but this destruction was real.
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但這毀滅是真實的。
01:21
More than 85 percent of the electricity
in the island was gone.
in the island was gone.
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島上 85％ 的電力都無法供應了，
01:26
Every single electric post was gone.
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每根電線桿都倒了。
01:28
All the cell towers were gone.
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所有的電信基地台也壞了，
01:30
You couldn't communicate with anybody.
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你無法和任何人聯絡。
01:33
You couldn't find anybody the moment
you moved away from San Juan.
you moved away from San Juan.
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只要一離開聖胡安，
就無法找到任何人了。
就無法找到任何人了。
01:37
Even in San Juan, we had issues
trying to use our cell phones.
trying to use our cell phones.
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即使在聖胡安，
我們用手機也會遇到問題。
我們用手機也會遇到問題。
01:42
And what I found
was that the island was hungry,
was that the island was hungry,
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我發現，這座島嶼餓了，
01:49
and the people didn't have money,
because ATMs were not working,
because ATMs were not working,
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這些人沒有錢，因為 ATM 都壞了，
01:54
or their cards, which are electronic,
for food stamps,
for food stamps,
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食物券要用的卡是電子的，
01:57
they couldn't use it
in their supermarkets,
in their supermarkets,
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在超市中無法使用，
02:00
or there was no food or gas
or clean water to cook.
or clean water to cook.
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有些地方沒有食物、瓦斯，
或乾淨的水來做菜。
或乾淨的水來做菜。
02:05
The need and the urgency of now was real,
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需求和急迫性都是真實的，
02:09
and I was just able
to get into a meeting at FEMA,
to get into a meeting at FEMA,
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我才參加了聯邦緊急事務
管理署的一場會議，
管理署的一場會議，
02:14
where many of the main
NGO partners were having a conversation
NGO partners were having a conversation
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會議上，主要的
非政府組織夥伴在討論
非政府組織夥伴在討論
02:20
about how to feed the island
in the weeks to come,
in the weeks to come,
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在接下來數週要如何
供應食物給島民，
供應食物給島民，
02:23
but the urgency was right now,
in this minute, in this second,
in this minute, in this second,
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但急迫程度已經是
現在此時此刻就需要了，
現在此時此刻就需要了，
02:28
and we almost had three million people
that needed to be fed.
that needed to be fed.
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且需要食物的人有近三百萬人。
02:32
So we began doing what we do best.
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所以，我們開始做我們最擅長的。
02:34
We went to see the sources of food,
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我們去看了食物來源，
02:36
and I was able to see that the private
industry actually was ready
industry actually was ready
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我發現有私人產業其實已經準備好，
02:39
and prepared and thriving,
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恢復狀況良好，
02:41
but somebody at FEMA was not able
even to be aware of that.
even to be aware of that.
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但聯邦緊急事務
管理署的人卻不知道。
管理署的人卻不知道。
02:44
And what we did was use fine kitchens.
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我們就去使用很好的廚房。
02:46
José Enrique, one of my favorite
men in the whole world,
men in the whole world,
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荷西安瑞克，世界上
我最喜歡的人之一，
我最喜歡的人之一，
02:49
one of the great restaurants in San Juan,
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聖胡安最棒的餐廳之一，
02:51
where before landing, I began
calling all the chefs of Puerto Rico,
calling all the chefs of Puerto Rico,
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降落前我就開始打電話給
波多黎各所有的廚師，
波多黎各所有的廚師，
02:55
and everybody was like,
"Let's not plan, let's not meet,
"Let's not plan, let's not meet,
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人人都說：「咱們別計畫了，
咱們別會開會了，
咱們別會開會了，
03:00
let's start cooking."
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咱們開始做飯吧。」
03:02
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
03:03
And that's what we did.
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我們就這麼做了。
星期一，我們開始供應
食物給波多黎各的人。
食物給波多黎各的人。
03:05
We began feeding the people
of Puerto Rico, on a Monday.
of Puerto Rico, on a Monday.
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星期一，我們做了一千份餐，
03:08
On a Monday, we did a thousand meals,
sancocho, an amazing stew
sancocho, an amazing stew
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我們做了 sancocho，
這是很棒的燉煮食物，
這是很棒的燉煮食物，
03:12
with corn and yucca and pork.
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裡面有玉米、木薯，和豬肉。
03:15
By Sunday, we were doing 25,000.
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到星期日時，我們做到兩萬五千份。
03:18
By Sunday, we already
didn't only use the restaurant,
didn't only use the restaurant,
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到星期日時，我們不只是用餐廳，
03:21
but we rented the parking lot
right across.
right across.
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我們還租了就在對街的停車場。
03:25
We began bringing food trucks,
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我們開始找來餐車，
03:27
and a rice and chicken pie
operation, and refrigerators,
operation, and refrigerators,
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有個做米飯和雞肉派的，還有冰箱，
03:31
and volunteers began coming.
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志工開始加入。
03:32
Why? Because everybody wants
to find a place to help,
to find a place to help,
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為什麼？因為大家都想要盡一份心力，
03:36
a place to do something.
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都想做點什麼。
03:39
This is how we began our first delivery.
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這是我們開始做初次外送的方式。
03:42
The hospitals -- nobody was feeding
the nurses and the doctors,
the nurses and the doctors,
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在醫院，沒有人供應
食物給護士和醫生，
食物給護士和醫生，
03:45
and we began feeding our first project,
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我們開始進行我們的
第一個供餐計畫，
第一個供餐計畫，
03:48
Hospital Carolina.
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卡羅萊納醫院。
03:50
All of a sudden, every single
hospital was calling us.
hospital was calling us.
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突然間，所有的醫院
都開始打電話找我們。
都開始打電話找我們。
03:53
"We need food so we can feed
our 24/7 employees
our 24/7 employees
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「我們需要食物，你們能否
給我們不間斷工作的員工供應食物，
給我們不間斷工作的員工供應食物，
他們在照顧病人、老人，
和有需要的人。」
和有需要的人。」
03:58
taking care of the sick
and the elderly and the people in need."
and the elderly and the people in need."
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04:03
And then the place was too small.
We were receiving orders.
We were receiving orders.
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接著，我們的地方也不夠大了。
我們不停接到訂單。
我們不停接到訂單。
04:08
Every time we got one guest, one customer,
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每當我們接到一個客戶，一個客人，
04:11
we never stopped serving them,
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我們不會停止服務他們，
04:12
because we wanted to make sure
that we were able to be stabilizing
that we were able to be stabilizing
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因為我們想要確保我們能夠穩定
04:15
any place we were joining,
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任何我們參與的地方，
04:18
any city, any hospital, any elderly home.
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任何城市、任何醫院、
任何老年人之家。
任何老年人之家。
04:22
Every time we made contact with them,
we kept serving them food, day after day,
we kept serving them food, day after day,
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每當和它們接頭之後，我們就會
持續供應食物給它們，日復一日，
持續供應食物給它們，日復一日，
04:26
so we needed to grow.
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所以，我們得變更大。
04:27
We moved into the big coliseum.
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我們搬到了大體育館。
04:29
25,000 meals became 50,000 meals,
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兩萬五千份餐變成五萬份，
04:33
became, all of a sudden,
the biggest restaurant in the world.
the biggest restaurant in the world.
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突然間，它成了世界上最大的餐廳。
04:36
We were making close to 70,000 meals a day
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我們能做到一天供應近七萬份餐，
04:42
from one location alone.
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僅一個地方。
04:44
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
04:49
Volunteers began showing up
by the hundreds.
by the hundreds.
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開始有數百名志工加入。
04:52
At one point, we got
more than 7,000 volunteers
more than 7,000 volunteers
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我們的志工數還一度達到七千名，
04:56
that were at least one hour
or more with us,
or more with us,
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他們會花至少一個小時來協助我們，
04:58
at any given moment,
more than 700 people at once.
more than 700 people at once.
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在任何時刻，都有
超過七百人在同時工作。
超過七百人在同時工作。
05:02
You saw that we began creating a movement,
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我們開始創造一個運動，
05:04
a movement that had a very simple idea
everybody could rally behind:
everybody could rally behind:
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這個運動的想法很簡單，
人人都可以加入：
人人都可以加入：
05:08
let's feed the hungry.
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供應食物給飢餓的人。
05:11
And we began making food
that people could recognize,
that people could recognize,
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我們開始做大家熟悉的食物，
05:14
not things that come from a faraway place
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不是來自遠方的、
05:17
in plastic bags that you open
and you cannot even smell.
and you cannot even smell.
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裝在塑膠袋中的、打開後
連都聞都不想聞的食物。
連都聞都不想聞的食物。
05:21
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
05:22
We began making the foods
that people feel home.
that people feel home.
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我們開始做家常菜。
05:26
People in these moments, they had
this urgency of feeling they are alive,
this urgency of feeling they are alive,
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在這樣的時刻，這些人很迫切
需要感受到他們還活著，
需要感受到他們還活著，
05:31
that somebody cares.
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感受到有人在乎。
05:32
One meal at a time,
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一次一份餐，
05:34
it didn't only become something
used to bring calories to their bodies,
used to bring calories to their bodies,
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這些餐並不只是把
他們需要的熱量帶給
他們需要的熱量帶給
05:38
calories that they needed,
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他們的身體，
05:39
but they needed something else.
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他們還有其他需求。
05:41
They wanted to make sure
that you and you and you and you,
that you and you and you and you,
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他們想要知道你、你，還有你，
05:43
that you were caring,
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你們都在乎，
05:45
that we were sending the message
that we are with you.
that we are with you.
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我們送出的訊息就是
「我們與你們同在。」
「我們與你們同在。」
05:47
Give us time, we are trying to fix this.
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給我們時間，我們在試著解決問題。
05:50
That's what we found every time
we began joining the communities.
we began joining the communities.
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每次我們進入社區，
我們都會發現同樣的狀況。
我們都會發現同樣的狀況。
05:53
Fresh fruit began coming,
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新鮮水果開始進來，
05:55
even when in FEMA, they were asking me,
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連聯邦緊急事務管理署也問我，
05:57
"José, how are you able to get the food?"
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「荷西，你是如何拿到食物的？」
06:00
Simple: by calling and paying and getting.
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很簡單：打電話，付錢，然後取貨。
06:02
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
06:05
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
06:10
We began feeding people in San Juan.
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我們開始給聖胡安的人供應食物。
06:12
Before you knew, we were feeding the 78
municipalities all across the island.
municipalities all across the island.
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轉眼間，我們已經在給
全島 78 個自治市供應食物了。
全島 78 個自治市供應食物了。
06:17
We needed a plan. One kitchen alone
was not going to feed the island.
was not going to feed the island.
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我們需要一個計畫。
一間廚房不夠供應整個島嶼。
一間廚房不夠供應整個島嶼。
06:21
I went to FEMA. They kicked me out
with eight armored guards and AK-47s.
with eight armored guards and AK-47s.
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我去找聯邦緊急事務管理署，
八個拿著步槍的武警將我趕了出去。
八個拿著步槍的武警將我趕了出去。
06:26
I told them, "I want 18 kitchens
around the island."
around the island."
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我告訴他們：「在全島，
我要 18 個廚房。」
我要 18 個廚房。」
06:30
Guess what? Three days ago,
we reached our 18th kitchen
we reached our 18th kitchen
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猜猜如何？三天前，我們開了
波多黎各的第 18 個廚房。
06:34
around Puerto Rico.
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06:36
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
06:40
People began being fed.
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大家開始得到食物。
06:41
Volunteers kept showing up.
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志工不斷加入。
06:43
We never had any system
to deliver the food, people would tell me.
to deliver the food, people would tell me.
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大家會告訴我，我們不曾
有任何系統來外送食物。
有任何系統來外送食物。
06:47
Sure, we had the system.
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當然，我們有系統，
06:49
The entire island of Puerto Rico
was the perfect delivery system.
was the perfect delivery system.
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整個波多黎各島就是個
完美的外送系統。
完美的外送系統。
06:53
Anybody with a truck wanted to help.
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有卡車的人都想要協助。
06:56
Anybody going from A to B
was for us the way to be bringing hope
was for us the way to be bringing hope
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任何要從 A 點到Ｂ點的人，
就能幫我們把希望、
就能幫我們把希望、
07:00
and a plate and a whole meal to anybody.
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一個盤子和一份餐帶給任何人。
07:03
We began finding amazing systems
to do these food trucks,
to do these food trucks,
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我們開始發現有很棒的
系統可以用這些餐車，
系統可以用這些餐車，
07:06
10 amazing food trucks.
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10 台很棒的餐車。
07:08
We began learning not to use
the place that needed the food,
the place that needed the food,
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我們開始學到不要用
需要食物的地名，
需要食物的地名，
07:12
but the number,
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而是用號碼，
07:14
the number of the apartment:
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公寓的號碼：
07:16
Lolo, a 92-year-old veteran
that was surrounded by water.
that was surrounded by water.
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洛洛是一位 92 歲的
退伍軍人，被水包圍。
退伍軍人，被水包圍。
07:21
We began giving not only hope to people,
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我們不只是給予大家希望，
07:24
but knowing their names,
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我們還知道他們的名字，
07:26
checking day after day,
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日復一日地察看他們，
07:28
making sure that those elderly people
will never, ever again feel alone
will never, ever again feel alone
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確保那些老人在這
荒廢的時刻也永遠不會
荒廢的時刻也永遠不會
07:32
in a moment of disrepair.
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再感到孤獨。
07:34
And we began going to the deeper areas,
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我們開始深入一些地區，
07:36
places that all of a sudden,
the bridges were broken,
the bridges were broken,
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在那些地方，橋樑突然斷裂了，
07:40
but we had to go, because it was easy
to stay in San Juan.
to stay in San Juan.
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但我們得去，因為
待在聖胡安是很容易的，
待在聖胡安是很容易的，
07:43
We had to go to those places
that actually, they really needed us.
that actually, they really needed us.
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我們得去真正需要我們的地方。
07:47
And we kept going,
and people kept waiting for us,
and people kept waiting for us,
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我們不斷去做，
而大家也總是在等著我們，
而大家也總是在等著我們，
07:50
because they knew
that we will always show up,
that we will always show up,
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因為他們知道我們總是會出現，
07:52
because we will never leave them alone.
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因為我們永遠不會丟下他們。
07:55
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
08:00
The food trucks became our angels,
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餐車變成了我們的天使，
08:03
and the food trucks kept sending hope,
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餐車不斷遞送希望。
08:06
but we saw we needed more:
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但我們還需要更多：
08:08
Vieques and Culebra,
two islands far away from the island --
two islands far away from the island --
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別克斯島和庫萊布拉島
是遠離本島的兩個島嶼──
是遠離本島的兩個島嶼──
08:12
somebody had to be feeding them.
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得要有人供應食物給那些島。
08:14
We didn't only bring food and make
a hotel kitchen operation in Vieques
a hotel kitchen operation in Vieques
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我們不只把食物帶到別克斯島，
在那裡做了飯店廚房營運，
在那裡做了飯店廚房營運，
08:17
and bring daily food to Culebra.
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每日把食物帶到庫萊布拉島。
08:19
We brought the first
water purification system
water purification system
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我們還把第一個水淨化系統
08:22
to the island of Vieques,
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帶入別克斯島，
08:24
where we could be filtering
one gallon per minute.
one gallon per minute.
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在那裡，我們一分鐘
可以過濾一加崙的水。
可以過濾一加崙的水。
08:26
All of a sudden, big problems
become very simple,
become very simple,
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突然間，大問題也變小了，
08:29
low-hanging fruit solutions,
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有了可輕易達成的解決方案，
08:31
only by doing, not planning
and meeting in a very big building.
and meeting in a very big building.
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我們只是去做，而不是在
非常大的大樓中計畫和開會。
非常大的大樓中計畫和開會。
08:35
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
08:37
And then we found creative ways.
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接著，我們想出有創意的辦法。
08:38
We needed helicopters. We asked. We got.
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我們需要直升機。
我們去問，然後就有了。
我們去問，然後就有了。
08:41
We needed planes. We asked,
we paid, and we got.
we paid, and we got.
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我們需要飛機。我們去問，
我們付錢，然後也有了。
我們付錢，然後也有了。
08:44
We kept sending food to those places
that really were in need.
that really were in need.
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我們持續把食物送到
那些真正有需求的地方。
那些真正有需求的地方。
08:48
And the simple ideas just become powerful.
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簡單的想法也變得很強大。
08:52
Volunteers will go
to the edges of the island.
to the edges of the island.
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志工會去到島嶼的各個角落，
08:56
All of a sudden, it was a movement.
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突然間，它成了一項運動。
08:58
The teams of World Central Kitchen
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世界中央廚房的團隊
09:00
will be received with prayers,
with songs, with claps, with hearts,
with songs, with claps, with hearts,
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受到大家的歡迎，伴隨著
禱告、歌曲、喝采、擁抱、
禱告、歌曲、喝采、擁抱、
09:05
with smiles.
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微笑。
09:07
We were able to connect
in so many corners.
in so many corners.
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我們在許許多多的角落建立連結。
09:10
When I tell you that even
the National Guard began calling us
the National Guard began calling us
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甚至連美國國民警衛隊
也開始打電話找我們，
也開始打電話找我們，
09:14
because our national poor guy's guards,
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因為我們可憐的國民警衛隊員們，
09:18
big heroes in a moment of chaos,
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他們是混亂時期的大英雄，
09:20
they couldn't get a simple
humble plate of hot food.
humble plate of hot food.
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他們卻連最簡單的
一盤熱食都得不到。
一盤熱食都得不到。
09:26
And partnerships show up.
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合作關係出現了，
09:28
Mercy Corps,
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美慈組織、
09:30
HSI from Homeland Security,
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國土安全調查局。
09:33
partnerships that they
didn't happen calling the top.
didn't happen calling the top.
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這些合作關係不是
通過給上級打電話實現的，
通過給上級打電話實現的，
09:36
They happened in the hotel room,
in the middle of the street,
in the middle of the street,
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而是發生在飯店房間、發生在街頭、
09:39
in the middle of the mountains.
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發生在山裡面。
09:41
We saw that by working together,
we can even reach more people.
we can even reach more people.
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我們意識到，共同協作使我們
可以幫助到更多人。
可以幫助到更多人。
09:45
Partnerships that happen by logic,
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因為邏輯以及急迫性
09:49
and the urgency of now
is put to the service of the people.
is put to the service of the people.
184
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而產生的合作關係，開始服務人民。
09:53
When we have emergency
relief organizations,
relief organizations,
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當我們有急賑組織時，
09:56
we cannot be planning about
how to give aid a month from now.
how to give aid a month from now.
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我們不能去計畫一個月
之後要如何提供救助。
之後要如何提供救助。
10:00
We have to be ready to start giving help
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我們得要馬上準備好提供協助，
10:03
the second after something happens.
188
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事情一發生就要去做。
10:08
And children were fed,
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孩童得到了食物，
10:10
and all of a sudden, the island,
190
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2612
突然，這座島嶼，
10:13
while still in a very special moment
191
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雖然還處在特殊時期，
10:18
where everything is fragile,
192
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一切都還很脆弱，
10:20
we saw that an NGO like ours --
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2165
我們卻看到像我們這樣的
非政府組織──
非政府組織──
10:22
we didn't want to break
the private sector --
the private sector --
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我們不想要破壞私人企業──
10:26
that already, small restaurants
were being opened,
were being opened,
195
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3429
已經有小型的餐廳開張，
10:29
that somehow, normalcy,
196
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2738
以某種方式，常態──
10:32
whatever normalcy means
today in Puerto Rico, was happening.
today in Puerto Rico, was happening.
197
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不論常態在波多黎各是
什麼意思，它正在發生。
什麼意思，它正在發生。
10:36
We began trying to be sending the message:
198
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2099
我們開始把訊息傳出去：
10:38
we need to start moving
away from the places
away from the places
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2112
我們得要開始離開那些
10:40
that are already stabilized
200
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已經穩定下來的地方，
10:43
and keep concentrating in the areas
that really need help.
that really need help.
201
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持續把焦點放在
真正需要協助的地區。
真正需要協助的地區。
10:47
(Video): People of Puerto Rico,
two million meals!
two million meals!
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（影片）：波多黎各的人民，200 萬份餐！
10:53
José Andrés OK,
let me translate this to you.
let me translate this to you.
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荷西安德烈斯：好，
讓我翻譯給各位聽。
讓我翻譯給各位聽。
10:55
(Laughter)
204
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（笑聲）
10:59
Almost 28 days later,
205
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4833
近 28 天之後，
11:04
more than 10 food trucks,
206
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1691
10 多台餐車，
11:06
more than 7,000 volunteers,
207
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７千多名志工，
11:08
18 kitchens ...
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18 個廚房……
11:11
we served more than two million meals.
209
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我們提供了 200 多萬份餐。
11:15
(Applause)
210
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7000
（掌聲）
11:25
(Applause ends)
211
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（掌聲結束）
11:26
And you guys coming here to TED,
you should be proud,
you should be proud,
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2555
各位來到 TED 的朋友，
你們應該感到驕傲，
你們應該感到驕傲，
11:29
because we know many of you,
you are part of the change.
you are part of the change.
213
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我知道在座有許多人
參與了這項改變。
參與了這項改變。
11:33
But the change is only going to happen
if after we leave this amazing conference,
if after we leave this amazing conference,
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但要讓改變發生，在我們
離開這了不起的大會之後，
離開這了不起的大會之後，
11:37
we put the amazing ideas
and inspiration that we get,
and inspiration that we get,
215
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我們要利用我們的想法
和得到的靈感，
和得到的靈感，
11:41
and we believe that nothing is impossible,
216
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2941
我們相信沒有不可能的事，
11:44
and we put our know-how
to the service of those in need.
to the service of those in need.
217
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3972
我們要把我們的專長
用來服務有需要的人。
用來服務有需要的人。
11:48
I arrived to an island
trying to feed a few people,
trying to feed a few people,
218
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我到那座島嶼時只是
想給少數人供應食物，
想給少數人供應食物，
11:51
and I saw a big problem,
219
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2047
但我看到問題有多大，
11:54
and all of a sudden, the people
of Puerto Rico saw the same problem as me,
of Puerto Rico saw the same problem as me,
220
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突然間，波多黎各人民
跟我看到了一樣的問題，
跟我看到了一樣的問題，
11:59
and only we did one thing:
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只是我們做了一件事：
12:01
we began cooking.
222
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我們開始做飯。
12:03
And so the people of Puerto Rico
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所以波多黎各的人民，
12:05
and the chefs of Puerto Rico,
in a moment of disrepair,
in a moment of disrepair,
224
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3706
波多黎各的廚師，在這荒廢的時刻，
12:09
began bringing hope,
225
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1444
開始帶來希望，
12:12
not by meeting,
226
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1914
不是透過開會，
12:13
not by planning,
227
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2151
不是透過計畫，
12:16
but with only one simple idea:
228
724155
2832
只透過一個簡單的想法：
12:19
let's start cooking
and let's start feeding
and let's start feeding
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咱們開始做飯，咱們開始供應食物
12:22
the people of Puerto Rico.
230
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1849
給波多黎各的人民。
12:23
Thank you.
231
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1150
謝謝。
12:25
(Applause)
232
733083
2123
（掌聲）
12:27
Dave Troy: Go back out.
233
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戴夫特洛依：請出來。
12:28
(Laughter)
234
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1000
（笑聲）
12:29
DT: The public loves you.
235
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戴：大家很愛你。
12:30
(Applause)
236
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6677
（掌聲）
12:37
Nate Mook: A couple of quick questions,
237
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1944
奈特穆克：快速問幾個問題，
12:39
because I think some folks
would be interested to hear.
would be interested to hear.
238
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2722
因為我想很多人也想知道。
12:42
So as you said, you came the first time,
239
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3357
如你所言，你第一次到來，
12:45
got on the ground,
240
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2302
踏上這陸地，
12:47
went to the government command center,
241
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2350
到政府的指揮中心，
12:50
started to have some meetings with people,
242
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2023
和一些人會面，
12:52
and they weren't very receptive.
243
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2387
他們不太樂於接受。
12:55
José Andrés: This is great.
This is how good my talk was.
This is how good my talk was.
244
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2913
荷西安德烈斯：這很棒。
我的演講有這麼好。
我的演講有這麼好。
12:58
(Laughter)
245
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（笑聲）
13:00
It's the first talk with a follow-up
in the history of TED.
in the history of TED.
246
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這是 TED 史上第一場
演講還搭配有後續的。
演講還搭配有後續的。
13:03
I feel so good.
247
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1961
我感覺很好。
13:05
(Laughter)
248
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1325
（笑聲）
13:06
NM: So tell us why,
what were some of the challenges,
what were some of the challenges,
249
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2493
奈：請告訴我們為什麼，
有哪些挑戰，
有哪些挑戰，
13:08
and then when you noticed,
they started coming to you to ask you.
they started coming to you to ask you.
250
776999
4040
他們什麼時候
開始找上你，詢問你的。
開始找上你，詢問你的。
13:13
JA: We cannot be asking everything
from Red Cross or Salvation Army.
from Red Cross or Salvation Army.
251
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3552
荷：我們不能向紅十字會
或救世軍索求一切。
或救世軍索求一切。
13:16
But the idea is, I donated before
to those organizations,
to those organizations,
252
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4062
我以前曾捐助那些組織，
13:20
and they are the big organizations,
253
788725
1954
它們都是很大的組織。
13:22
and maybe the problem is
that we're expecting too much from them.
that we're expecting too much from them.
254
790703
3979
也許問題在於我們
對它們的期望太多，
對它們的期望太多，
13:26
It's not like they didn't do
what they were supposed to do.
what they were supposed to do.
255
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4163
並不是它們沒有做該做的事，
13:31
It's that the perception
is that that's what they do.
is that that's what they do.
256
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3745
而是我們總覺得那是他們的本職。
13:35
But all of a sudden, you cannot get into
a moment like this and wash your hands,
a moment like this and wash your hands,
257
803981
4834
但在這樣的時刻，
你不能拍拍手走人，
你不能拍拍手走人，
13:40
and you say somebody else
is going to be picking it up.
is going to be picking it up.
258
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3285
說會有其他人接手來做。
13:45
We had a simple problem
that had a very simple solution.
that had a very simple solution.
259
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4235
我們有個簡單的問題，
問題的解決方案也很簡單。
問題的解決方案也很簡單。
13:50
This was not a faraway country
260
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2668
這不是遙遠的國家，
13:53
or the Green Zone in Baghdad.
261
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1665
或巴格達的綠區。
13:55
This was American soil,
262
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1891
這是美國領土，
13:57
a beautiful place called Puerto Rico,
263
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2595
一個叫波多黎各的美麗的地方，
13:59
with hundreds, thousands of restaurants
and people willing to help,
and people willing to help,
264
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5039
這裡有成千上百的餐廳
和人民願意幫忙。
和人民願意幫忙。
14:05
but all of a sudden, we had people hungry,
265
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2239
突然間，我們有人挨餓了，
14:07
and we didn't have a plan
how to feed them in the short term.
how to feed them in the short term.
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835308
4250
我們沒有要如何在短期
供應食物給他們的計畫。
供應食物給他們的計畫。
14:12
So yes, FEMA, to a degree, was thinking
about how to feed the people.
about how to feed the people.
267
840305
4738
是的，某種程度上，聯邦緊急事務
管理署是有在想要如何供應食物。
管理署是有在想要如何供應食物。
14:18
Red Cross didn't have the right answers,
268
846099
2072
紅十字會沒有好的答案，
14:20
because Southern Baptist Church,
the biggest food organization in America,
the biggest food organization in America,
269
848195
4722
因為美南浸信會，
美國最大的食物組織，
美國最大的食物組織，
14:24
my heroes, they were never
called to Puerto Rico.
called to Puerto Rico.
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852941
4310
我的英雄，他們從來沒有
被請到波多黎各。
被請到波多黎各。
14:29
When you see the Red Cross delivering
food in America after a hurricane,
food in America after a hurricane,
271
857275
3382
當你們看到颶風後有
紅十字會在美國遞送食物，
紅十字會在美國遞送食物，
14:32
it's Southern Baptist Church doing it.
272
860681
2126
是美南浸信會在做。
14:35
We didn't have that in Puerto Rico.
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863790
2239
但我們在波多黎各沒有那些。
14:38
Salvation Army came and asked me
for 420 meals on a Wednesday rainy night
for 420 meals on a Wednesday rainy night
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866053
4686
星期三，下雨的晚上，
救世軍來跟我要 420 份餐，
救世軍來跟我要 420 份餐，
14:42
for a local elderly shop.
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870763
2100
給當地的一間老人商店。
14:44
I love to help the Salvation Army,
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872887
2981
我很樂意協助救世軍，
14:47
but in my world, they are the ones
who are supposed to be helping us
who are supposed to be helping us
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875892
5282
但在我的世界裡，
他們才是應該要協助我們
他們才是應該要協助我們
14:53
to answer those calls of help.
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881198
2229
回應那些求援的人。
14:56
Thursday morning
is when I wake up super worried
is when I wake up super worried
279
884353
3372
星期四早上，我醒來時非常擔心，
14:59
that actually we didn't have
the plan to feed the island.
the plan to feed the island.
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887749
3627
擔心我們沒有供應食物
給那座島的計畫。
給那座島的計畫。
15:03
And some people will say
maybe you are making the problem
maybe you are making the problem
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891400
3151
有些人可能會說，也許你把問題
15:06
bigger than it was.
282
894575
2039
變得比原本還大。
15:08
Well, we had hundreds and hundreds
and hundreds and hundreds of organizations
and hundreds and hundreds of organizations
283
896638
3621
有幾百間、幾百間、
幾百間、幾百間的組織
幾百間、幾百間的組織
15:12
knocking on our door,
asking for a tray of food,
asking for a tray of food,
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900283
3816
來敲我們的門，索求一盤食物，
15:16
so if that's not proof
that the need was real ...
that the need was real ...
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904123
3037
如果那還不能證明需求是真的……
15:19
We cannot be feeding people
in America anymore with MREs
in America anymore with MREs
286
907184
3915
我們不能再給美國人民
提供野戰口糧了，
提供野戰口糧了，
15:23
or something like you open and, you know,
287
911123
2539
或者是那種你打開之後──
15:25
I was giving to this little cat
a little bit of those same foods --
a little bit of those same foods --
288
913686
4476
我給一些小貓餵這些東西──
15:30
(Laughter)
289
918186
1023
（笑聲）
15:31
and then I gave them
the chicken and rice we made,
the chicken and rice we made,
290
919233
2984
然後我給牠們我們做的雞肉和米飯，
15:34
and they went for the chicken and rice.
291
922241
1945
牠們選擇了雞肉和米飯。
15:36
(Laughter)
292
924210
1357
（笑聲）
15:37
(Applause)
293
925591
1932
（掌聲）
15:39
They don't even eat that themselves.
294
927547
1731
連牠們都不要吃那些東西。
15:41
We can feed humanity
for a day or two or five,
for a day or two or five,
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929302
4479
我們可以給人吃
一天、兩天、五天的野戰口糧，
一天、兩天、五天的野戰口糧，
15:45
but those MREs cost, like, 12, 14, 15,
20 dollars to the American taxpayer.
20 dollars to the American taxpayer.
296
933805
5318
但那些野戰口糧要花掉美國納稅人
12、14、15、20 美元。
12、14、15、20 美元。
15:51
It's OK for certain moments,
297
939147
1713
在某些時候是可以的，
15:52
during battle,
298
940884
1358
比如在戰時，
15:54
but not to be feeding Americans
for weeks and weeks and weeks,
for weeks and weeks and weeks,
299
942266
3905
但不能連續數星期
都讓美國人吃這種食物。
都讓美國人吃這種食物。
15:58
when actually, you can be hiring
the local private business community
the local private business community
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946195
5298
況且，你是可以僱用
當地的私人企業社區，
當地的私人企業社區，
16:03
to do the same job better,
creating local jobs,
creating local jobs,
301
951517
3865
來把同樣的事做得更好，
創造當地的工作機會，
創造當地的工作機會，
16:07
helping the local economy to come back,
302
955406
2278
協助當地的經濟復甦，
16:09
and in the process making sure
that everything was going to go back
that everything was going to go back
303
957708
3610
同時在這個過程中確保一切都能
16:13
as normal as quick as possible.
304
961342
2633
盡快恢復正常。
16:15
That's where we began cooking.
305
963999
1461
於是我們就開始做飯了。
16:17
You were there with me,
306
965484
1839
你們當時也在，
16:19
and that's why we spent every single
dollar we had in our credit cards.
dollar we had in our credit cards.
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967347
4597
那就是為什麼我們花光了
我們信用卡的每一分錢。
我們信用卡的每一分錢。
16:23
If AmEx is listening to this, please,
a discount would be appreciated.
a discount would be appreciated.
308
971968
3481
如果美國運通有在聽的話，
拜託，打個折可以嗎。
拜託，打個折可以嗎。
16:27
(Laughter)
309
975473
2492
（笑聲）
16:29
Or Visa.
310
977989
1183
或 Visa。
16:31
NM: So what's the situation now?
311
979196
3595
奈：現在的情況如何？
16:34
You know, it's been a month.
312
982815
1770
已經一個月了。
16:36
You said there's been
some improvements in San Juan
some improvements in San Juan
313
984609
2730
你說聖胡安已經有些改善，
16:39
and focus on the areas outside,
314
987363
1999
把重點放在外圍區域，
16:41
but obviously there are still
major challenges, and what's next?
major challenges, and what's next?
315
989386
4087
但很顯然仍然有重大困難，
下一步是什麼？
下一步是什麼？
16:45
JA: There are. So what's next
is we slowly began going down
is we slowly began going down
316
993497
4634
荷：是有困難。接下來，
我們會緩慢地開始縮減。
我們會緩慢地開始縮減。
16:50
after, more or less, FEMA let us know
317
998155
2263
聯邦緊急事務管理署告訴我們，
16:52
that they thought they had
everything under control
everything under control
318
1000442
2467
他們認為一切已經在他們的掌控中，
16:54
and we were no longer needed,
319
1002933
2707
不再需要我們了，
16:57
but you only believe everything so much.
320
1005664
3031
但你不能太過相信他們說的。
17:01
We moved from the big place you saw,
60,000 meals a day,
60,000 meals a day,
321
1009679
4602
我們從各位看到的大場地，
一天 6 萬份餐，
一天 6 萬份餐，
17:06
to another one, as big,
but more strategically located,
but more strategically located,
322
1014305
3580
搬到了同樣很大，
但有策略考量的場地，
但有策略考量的場地，
17:09
also cheaper,
323
1017909
2285
也比較便宜。
17:12
where we are going to be making
20-25,000 meals a day,
20-25,000 meals a day,
324
1020218
2573
在那裡我們一天會做
2 萬到 2 萬 5 千份餐，
2 萬到 2 萬 5 千份餐，
17:14
and then we are leaving
four, five, six kitchens
four, five, six kitchens
325
1022815
2991
我們會留下 4、5、6 間廚房，
17:17
strategically located around the island,
326
1025830
2628
它們在島上分佈也是有策略考量的，
17:20
very high up in the mountains,
in the poor areas.
in the poor areas.
327
1028482
3429
在高山上，在非常貧窮的地區。
17:23
We got a lot of data.
328
1031935
1889
我們有很多的資料。
17:25
We know who is using SNAPs,
who is using food stamps,
who is using food stamps,
329
1033848
3008
我們知道誰在用補充營養協助計畫、
用食物券、用電子卡。
17:28
the cards.
330
1036880
2564
17:31
We know who has them
and we know who is using them.
and we know who is using them.
331
1039468
3460
我們知道誰有、誰在用。
17:34
So in the parts of the island
where nobody is using them,
where nobody is using them,
332
1042952
3101
所以，在島上沒有人
使用這些東西的區域，
使用這些東西的區域，
17:38
those are the parts of the island where
we are going to be focusing our efforts.
we are going to be focusing our efforts.
333
1046077
3763
那些區域才是我們努力的重點區域。
17:41
So it's amazing how sometimes
simple data can give you a clue
simple data can give you a clue
334
1049864
3109
有時，沒想到很簡單的資料就能
17:44
of who are the people in need.
335
1052997
2784
讓你知道誰是需要幫助的。
17:47
So we went to a town called Morovis.
336
1055805
3346
我們到了一個叫摩洛維斯的小鎮，
17:51
Beautiful.
337
1059175
1152
很漂亮。
17:52
The best chicken restaurant
in the history of mankind.
in the history of mankind.
338
1060351
2652
那裡有人類史上最棒的雞肉餐廳，
17:55
You should all travel to Morovis.
339
1063027
2016
你們都應該去摩洛維斯旅行。
17:57
DT: Sounds good.
340
1065067
1242
戴：聽起來很棒。
17:58
JA: So I saw the chicken.
We were bringing sandwiches.
We were bringing sandwiches.
341
1066333
2524
荷：我看到雞肉。
我們把三明治帶過去。
我們把三明治帶過去。
18:00
I stopped. I was with
these Homeland Security officers.
these Homeland Security officers.
342
1068881
2625
我停下來，我和
國土安全部的官員在一起，
國土安全部的官員在一起，
18:03
We ate the chicken.
343
1071530
1169
我們吃了雞肉。
18:04
I left to drop these sandwiches
in this other place called San Lorenzo.
in this other place called San Lorenzo.
344
1072723
4675
我離開去把那些三明治
送到一個叫聖羅倫佐的地方。
送到一個叫聖羅倫佐的地方。
18:09
San Lorenzo was critical,
because the bridge was broken,
because the bridge was broken,
345
1077422
2681
聖羅倫佐很危急，因為橋已經斷了，
18:12
and so it was an island inside the island,
346
1080127
2058
它是島嶼內的島嶼，
18:14
a little community surrounded by water.
347
1082209
2136
被水包圍的一個小社區。
18:16
Everybody told us,
"It's a disaster down there."
"It's a disaster down there."
348
1084369
2722
每個人都告訴我們：
「這裡是重災區。」
「這裡是重災區。」
18:19
We dropped the sandwiches.
349
1087608
1340
我們把三明治帶去。
18:20
I went back to Morovis, and I thought,
350
1088972
1880
我回到摩洛維斯，心想，
18:22
you know, if it's a disaster,
sandwiches is not enough.
sandwiches is not enough.
351
1090876
2672
如果那是重災區，三明治是不夠的。
18:25
I brought 120 chickens,
352
1093572
1892
我帶了 120 隻雞過去，
18:27
with yucca and with rice,
353
1095488
2769
還有木薯和米飯。
18:30
and we went back to that broken bridge,
354
1098281
2343
我們回到斷橋，
18:32
we crossed the river,
355
1100648
2443
我們越過河流，
18:35
water up to everywhere.
356
1103115
1992
到處都是水。
18:37
We arrived with the 120 chickens,
357
1105131
3389
我們帶著 120 隻雞抵達，
18:40
we dropped the food,
358
1108544
1254
我們遞送了食物，
18:41
and the community
were very thankful, but they told us,
were very thankful, but they told us,
359
1109822
3555
社區非常感激，但他們告訴我們，
18:45
"We're OK, we don't need more food.
360
1113401
1952
「我們很好，不需要更多食物。
18:47
We have gas, we have money,
361
1115377
2452
我們有瓦斯，我們有錢，
18:49
we have good food and our water is clean.
362
1117853
2270
我們有好食物，我們的水很乾淨。
18:52
Take care of the other communities
around us that are in more need."
around us that are in more need."
363
1120147
3626
去照顧周圍其他更有需求的社區。」
18:55
You see, communication is key.
364
1123797
3092
溝通是關鍵。
18:58
In these scenarios, we can be
relying on fake news
relying on fake news
365
1126913
3960
在這些情況下，我們
可能會聽到假新聞，
可能會聽到假新聞，
19:02
or we can be having the real information
that we can make smart decisions
that we can make smart decisions
366
1130897
4421
或者我們也可以有真正的
資訊來做聰明的決策，
資訊來做聰明的決策，
19:07
to really take care of the true issues.
367
1135342
2562
來處理真正的問題。
19:09
That's what we are doing.
368
1137928
1341
那就是我們在做的。
19:11
(Applause)
369
1139293
4786
（掌聲）
19:16
NM: It was an amazing operation,
370
1144103
3380
奈：那是很了不起的行動，
19:19
and to witness it firsthand
and to play a small role --
and to play a small role --
371
1147507
3389
能親眼見證它且在其中
貢獻一份力，很棒──
貢獻一份力，很棒──
19:22
JA: You made it happen.
372
1150920
1325
荷：你讓它成真。
19:24
NM: At its peak, I think
you were up to about 150,000 meals
you were up to about 150,000 meals
373
1152269
3849
奈：在巔峰時期，
我記得你一天做到了 15 萬份餐，
我記得你一天做到了 15 萬份餐，
19:28
per day, across the island,
374
1156142
2213
全島加起來，
19:30
which is pretty incredible.
375
1158379
1929
這實在很了不起。
19:32
And I think, at the same time,
really sort of setting a model
really sort of setting a model
376
1160332
3564
我想，你同時也樹立了一個
後來人可以效仿的榜樣，
後來人可以效仿的榜樣，
19:35
for how this can be done,
hopefully, moving forward.
hopefully, moving forward.
377
1163920
2566
也希望未來大家能向前走。
19:38
I mean, I think that's one
of the big learnings out of this --
of the big learnings out of this --
378
1166510
2933
我認為這也是
我們能夠學到的重要一課──
我們能夠學到的重要一課──
19:41
DT: This is possible.
You know, people can replicate this.
You know, people can replicate this.
379
1169467
3043
戴：這是可能的。
大家可以複製這個做法。
大家可以複製這個做法。
19:44
JA: But I'm going to stop coming
to watch TED Talks,
to watch TED Talks,
380
1172534
2888
荷：但我就不用再來看 TED 演說了，
19:47
because you've got ideas
that anything can happen.
that anything can happen.
381
1175446
2420
因為你們有點子，
什麼都有可能發生。
什麼都有可能發生。
19:49
(Laughter)
382
1177890
1977
（笑聲）
19:51
And then my wife told me,
383
1179891
2868
我太太告訴我，
19:54
"Man, you told me you were going
to cook a thousand meals a day.
to cook a thousand meals a day.
384
1182783
3001
「你告訴我你一天只要做一千份餐。
一天不看住你都不行。
19:57
I cannot leave you alone for a day.
385
1185808
1684
19:59
(Laughter)
386
1187516
2787
（笑聲）
20:02
But I hope that World Central Kitchen --
387
1190327
3136
但我希望世界中央廚房──
20:05
you know, one thing we did I didn't say:
388
1193487
2022
我剛才沒有說我們做過一件事：
20:07
I picked up the phone
and I began calling people,
and I began calling people,
389
1195533
2407
我拿起電話，開始打給大家，
20:09
people that I thought had expertise
that could help us.
that could help us.
390
1197964
3920
打給我認為有專長能協助我們的人。
20:13
So I picked up the phone and I called
a company called Bon Appétit, Fedele.
a company called Bon Appétit, Fedele.
391
1201908
3740
我拿起電話打給一間公司，
叫 Bon Appétit，
叫 Bon Appétit，
20:17
Bon Appétit's one of
the big catering companies.
the big catering companies.
392
1205672
2240
Bon Appétit 是最大的
飲食服務公司之一，
飲食服務公司之一，
20:19
They do food for Google and for arenas.
393
1207936
3558
他們為 Google 以及
大型活動提供餐點，
大型活動提供餐點，
20:23
They're out of California.
394
1211518
1415
他們在加州。
20:24
They belong to a bigger group
called Compass.
called Compass.
395
1212957
2428
他們隸屬一個更大的集團，
叫 Compass。
叫 Compass。
20:27
And I told them, "You know what?
396
1215409
2547
我告訴他們：「你們知道嗎？
20:29
I need cooks, and I need cooks
that can do volume
that can do volume
397
1217980
4166
我需要廚師，我需要
能做大量食物的廚師，
能做大量食物的廚師，
20:34
and that can do good, quality volume."
398
1222170
2827
而且品質也要很好。」
20:37
In less than 24 hours,
I began getting people and chefs.
I began getting people and chefs.
399
1225021
3193
不到 24 小時，就有人和廚師前來。
20:40
At one point, we got 16 of the best chefs
that America can offer.
that America can offer.
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我們一度招攬了
美國最棒的 16 名主廚。
美國最棒的 16 名主廚。
20:44
You see, America
is an amazing heart country
is an amazing heart country
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美國是個很有人情味的國家，
20:48
that always is sending their best.
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總是提供最好的。
20:50
What we've been learning over the years
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這些年來我們學到的是，
20:52
is that those chefs of America
are going to be playing a role
are going to be playing a role
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那些美國主廚會扮演一個角色，
20:56
in how we are going to be feeding America
and maybe other parts of the world
and maybe other parts of the world
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協助我們供應食物給美國，
也許還有世界其他地方，
也許還有世界其他地方，
20:59
in times of need.
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在這些地方需要幫助的時候。
21:01
What we need to start
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我們需要開始做的
21:02
is bringing the right expertise
where the expertise is needed.
where the expertise is needed.
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是把對的專長放在需要它們的地方。
21:06
Sometimes I have a feeling,
like with FEMA,
like with FEMA,
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有時我會覺得，聯邦緊急事務管理署
21:09
we are bringing the wrong expertise
in the areas that it's not even needed.
in the areas that it's not even needed.
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是把錯的專長帶到不需要它們的地方。
21:13
The people of FEMA are great people.
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聯邦緊急事務管理署的人很棒。
21:15
The men and women are smart,
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那裡的人都很聰明，
21:17
they are prepared,
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他們有所準備，
21:18
but they live under this amazing hierarchy
pyramidal organizational chart
pyramidal organizational chart
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但他們處在這個巨大的
金字塔階層組織圖底下，
金字塔階層組織圖底下，
21:23
that everybody falls
out of their own weight.
out of their own weight.
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這成了一種自我束縛。
21:26
We need to be empowering
people to be successful.
people to be successful.
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我們得要賦權給人民，
讓他們更成功。
讓他們更成功。
21:29
What we did was
a flatter organizational chart
a flatter organizational chart
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我們做的，是水平的組織圖，
21:32
where everybody was owning the situation
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每個人都知道情況，
21:35
and we all made quick decisions
to solve the problems on the spot.
to solve the problems on the spot.
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我們能在快速做出決策來解決問題。
21:38
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
21:41
DT: Absolutely.
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戴：當然。
21:42
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
21:43
Another round of applause for José Andrés.
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請再次為荷西安德烈斯鼓掌。
21:45
(Applause) (Cheering)
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（掌聲）（歡呼）
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
José Andrés - Chef, humanitarianJosé Andrés is a committed advocate of food and hunger issues and is known for championing the role of chefs in the national debate on food policy.
Why you should listen
Named one of TIME's "100 Most Influential People," awarded "Outstanding Chef" and "Humanitarian of the Year" by the James Beard Foundation, José Andrés is an internationally-recognized culinary innovator, author, educator, television personality, humanitarian and chef/owner of ThinkFoodGroup. A pioneer of Spanish tapas in the United States, he is also known for his groundbreaking avant-garde cuisine and his award-winning group of 28 restaurants plus a food truck located throughout the country and in Mexico City. Andrés is the only chef globally that has both a two-star Michelin restaurant and four Bib Gourmands. His award-winning restaurants include two Michelin starred minibar by José Andrés, Jaleo, Zaytinya, J by José Andrés at W Mexico City, Bazaar Meat at SLS Las Vegas, the Bazaar by José Andrés at the SLS Hotel in Beverly Hills and South Beach, and Beefsteak, his vegetable-driven fast-casual concept. Andrés is a committed advocate of food and hunger issues and is known for championing the role of chefs in the national debate on food policy. In 2012, he formed World Central Kitchen, a non-profit that provides smart solutions to hunger and poverty by using the power of food to empower communities and strengthen economies. Together with World Central Kitchen and #ChefsforPuertoRico, Andrés served more than 3.3 million meals in Puerto Rico following the devastation of Hurricane Maria in 2017, reaching communities in need across all 78 municipalities through 23 kitchens.
Andrés's work has earned awards and distinctions including the 2017 Lifetime Achievement Award from International Association of Culinary Professionals and the 2015 National Humanities Medal, one of twelve distinguished recipients of the award from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Andrés was also named EY Master Entrepreneur of the Year in Greater Washington for his leadership and impact on the global business community and was also awarded the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute’s Chair’s Medallion Award.
José Andrés | Speaker | TED.com