ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Lisa Bu - Passionate reader
Lisa Bu has built a career helping people find great stories to listen to. Now she tells her own story.

Why you should listen

At TED's annual staff retreat, everyone has to get up and talk about something -- either about work, or about something interesting from their own lives. In fall 2012, our own Lisa Bu prepared a talk about her love of reading. And our quiet, funny and efficient Content Distribution Manager simply brought down the house, with a story that's too good not to share. We are thrilled and proud that Lisa is the first TED staffer ever to be invited to speak on the mainstage at the TED Conference.

Born and raised in Hunan, China, Lisa Bu has been with TED since 2011. Before that, she spent seven years as a talk show producer and a digital media content director at Wisconsin Public Radio. She's also a computer programmer, with a PhD in journalism and an MBA in information systems from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, as well as a BA in Chinese from Nanjing University in China.

More profile about the speaker
Lisa Bu | Speaker | TED.com
TED2013

Lisa Bu: How books can open your mind

卜秋靜: 書籍如何成為心靈解藥

Filmed:
4,963,279 views

要是你兒時的夢想沒有成真會怎麼樣?隨著卜秋靜適應了在美國的生活,她向書籍尋求心靈解藥,為自己開闢一條新的人生路線。在這個真實的、令人愉悅的演說裡,她向我們分享了她獨特的閱讀方法,還有書籍的神奇力量。
- Passionate reader
Lisa Bu has built a career helping people find great stories to listen to. Now she tells her own story. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
So I was trained熟練 to become成為 a gymnast體操運動員
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七十年代時
00:15
for two years年份 in Hunan湖南, China中國 in the 1970s.
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我在中國湖南練過兩年體操
00:18
When I was in the first grade年級, the government政府
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當我上小學一年級時
00:21
wanted to transfer轉讓 me to a school學校 for athletes運動員,
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政府想讓我轉學去體校
00:24
all expenses花費 paid支付.
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一切免費
00:26
But my tiger mother母親 said, "No."
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但我虎媽說「不行」
00:28
My parents父母 wanted me to become成為
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我父母希望我長大後
00:30
an engineer工程師 like them.
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像他們一樣當工程師
00:33
After surviving倖存 the Cultural文化 Revolution革命,
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在文革中倖存下來後
00:35
they firmly牢牢 believed相信 there's only one sure way to happiness幸福:
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他們堅定地認為通往幸福的路
只有一條
00:38
a safe安全 and well-paid高薪 job工作.
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即是一個穩定高薪的工作
00:41
It is not important重要 if I like the job工作 or not.
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至於我喜不喜歡那個工作並不重要
00:44
But my dream夢想 was to become成為 a Chinese中文 opera歌劇 singer歌手.
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但我的夢想卻是成為黃梅戲演員
00:49
That is me playing播放 my imaginary假想 piano鋼琴.
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那是我在彈假想的鋼琴
00:53
An opera歌劇 singer歌手 must必須 start開始 training訓練 young年輕
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戲曲演員必須從小開始
00:55
to learn學習 acrobatics雜技,
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學身段功夫
00:57
so I tried試著 everything I could to go to opera歌劇 school學校.
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我想盡了一切辦法
希望能去黃梅戲學校
01:00
I even wrote to the school學校 principal主要
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甚至寫信給戲校校長
01:02
and the host主辦 of a radio無線電 show顯示.
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和一個電台節目主持人
01:05
But no adults成年人 liked喜歡 the idea理念.
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但沒一個大人喜歡那個主意
01:09
No adults成年人 believed相信 I was serious嚴重.
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沒一個大人相信我是認真的
01:11
Only my friends朋友 supported支持的 me, but they were kids孩子,
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只有朋友們支持我
但他們也是小孩
01:15
just as powerless無力 as I was.
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和我一樣無能為力
01:17
So at age年齡 15, I knew知道 I was too old to be trained熟練.
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十五歲時
我知道自己要學戲已經年紀太大
01:23
My dream夢想 would never come true真正.
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我的夢想再也不能實現
01:26
I was afraid害怕 that for the rest休息 of my life
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我擔心在餘下的一生裡
01:29
some second-class二等 happiness幸福
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自己的使命
01:31
would be the best最好 I could hope希望 for.
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就是得到些二流幸福而已
01:34
But that's so unfair不公平.
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那太不公平了
01:36
So I was determined決心 to find another另一個 calling調用.
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我暗下決心要為自己尋找另一個使命
01:40
Nobody沒有人 around to teach me? Fine.
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周圍無人賜教?沒什麼大不了
01:43
I turned轉身 to books圖書.
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我從書中學習
01:45
I satisfied滿意 my hunger飢餓 for parental父母 advice忠告
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《傅雷家書》滿足了我對長輩教誨的期盼
01:49
from this book by a family家庭 of writers作家 and musicians音樂家.["Correspondence對應 in the Family家庭 of Fou Lei花環"]
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寫書的傅家是一個作家、
音樂家薈萃的家庭
01:54
I found發現 my role角色 model模型 of an independent獨立 woman女人
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我從《簡愛》這本書中找到了
獨立女性的榜樣
01:57
when Confucian儒家 tradition傳統 requires要求 obedience服從.["Jane Eyre"]
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儘管儒家傳統教人聽話順從
02:01
And I learned學到了 to be efficient高效 from this book.["Cheaper便宜 by the Dozen"]
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我從《效率專家爸爸》這本書中
學會高效率
02:04
And I was inspired啟發 to study研究 abroad國外 after reading these.
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這幾本書燃起了我對出國深造的渴望
02:08
["Complete完成 Works作品 of Sanmao三毛" (aka又名 Echo迴聲 Chan)] ["Lessons教訓 From History歷史" by Nan HuaijinHuaijin]
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(《三毛全集》、
南懷瑾的《歷史的經驗》)
02:10
I came來了 to the U.S. in 1995,
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我1995年來美國
02:14
so which哪一個 books圖書 did I read here first?
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在美國我首先讀什麼書呢?
02:16
Books圖書 banned取締 in China中國, of course課程.
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當然是中國的禁書
02:20
"The Good Earth地球" is about Chinese中文 peasant life.
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《大地》講的是中國農民的故事
02:24
That's just not convenient方便 for propaganda宣傳. Got it.
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真實得不方便用來做政治宣傳,
懂了吧
02:28
The Bible聖經 is interesting有趣, but strange奇怪.
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《聖經》很有趣,但也很奇怪
02:31
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
02:34
That's a topic話題 for a different不同 day.
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那個話題他日再聊
02:37
But the fifth第五 commandment誡命 gave me an epiphany頓悟:
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但十誡中的第五誡給了我靈感:
02:41
"You shall honor榮譽 your father父親 and mother母親."
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「你應榮耀你的父母」
02:44
"Honor榮譽," I said. "That's so different不同,
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我心裡一動,「榮耀」不等於
02:47
and better, than obey遵守."
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而且遠勝於「服從」
02:48
So it becomes my tool工具 to climb out
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它成為我爬出
02:51
of this Confucian儒家 guilt有罪 trap陷阱
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儒家負罪感的工具
02:53
and to restart重新開始 my relationship關係 with my parents父母.
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讓我重建與父母的關係
02:57
Encountering遭遇 a new culture文化 also started開始 my habit習慣
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來到一個新文化環境
03:00
of comparative比較 reading.
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也促成我比較閱讀的習慣
03:02
It offers報價 many許多 insights見解.
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它讓人讀得更深刻
03:04
For example, I found發現 this map地圖 out of place地點 at first
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舉個例子,第一次看到這幅地圖時
我覺得它有些怪
03:09
because this is what Chinese中文 students學生們 grew成長 up with.
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因為這才是中國大陸學生
從小到大使用的世界地圖
03:14
It had never occurred發生 to me,
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我之前從未意識到
03:15
China中國 doesn't have to be at the center中央 of the world世界.
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原來中國不一定非要位於
世界地圖中央
03:18
A map地圖 actually其實 carries攜帶 somebody's某人的 view視圖.
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原來地圖帶著某種視角
03:22
Comparative比較 reading actually其實 is nothing new.
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比較閱讀並不新鮮
03:25
It's a standard標準 practice實踐 in the academic學術的 world世界.
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它是學術界裡的一種標準做法
03:28
There are even research研究 fields領域
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比較文學、比較宗教學
03:30
such這樣 as comparative比較 religion宗教 and comparative比較 literature文學.
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甚至成為專門的研究領域
03:34
Compare比較 and contrast對比 gives scholars學者
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對比對照讓學者們
03:36
a more complete完成 understanding理解 of a topic話題.
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對一個課題有更全面的了解
03:39
So I thought, well, if comparative比較 reading
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我琢磨著,既然比較閱讀對研究有用
03:41
works作品 for research研究, why not do it in daily日常 life too?
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為什麼不把它用於日常生活中呢?
03:44
So I started開始 reading books圖書 in pairs.
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我開始把書成對來讀
03:48
So they can be about people --
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它們可以是關於
03:49
["Benjamin本傑明 Franklin富蘭克林" by Walter沃爾特 Isaacson艾薩克森]["John約翰 Adams亞當斯" by David大衛 McCullough麥卡洛] --
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(《本傑明•富蘭克林》、
《約翰•亞當斯》)
03:50
who are involved參與 in the same相同 event事件,
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同一事件的不同當事人
03:52
or friends朋友 with shared共享 experiences經驗.
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或兩個有共同經歷的朋友
03:55
["Personal個人 History歷史" by Katharine凱瑟琳 Graham格雷厄姆]["The Snowball雪球: Warren養兔場 Buffett巴菲特 and the Business商業 of Life," by Alice愛麗絲 Schroeder施羅德]
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(凱瑟琳·格雷厄姆的《個人歷史》、
巴菲特傳記《雪球》)
03:56
I also compare比較 the same相同 stories故事 in different不同 genres流派 -- (Laughter笑聲)
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我還把故事相同但
文體不同的書做對比
04:01
[Holy Bible聖經: King國王 James詹姆士 Version]["Lamb羊肉" by ChrisopherChrisopher Moore穆爾] --
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(《聖經》、小說《羔羊》)
04:03
or similar類似 stories故事 from different不同 cultures文化,
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或對比那些來自不同文化的相似故事
04:06
as Joseph約瑟夫 Campbell坎貝爾 did in his wonderful精彩 book.["The Power功率 of Myth神話" by Joseph約瑟夫 Campbell坎貝爾]
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象約瑟夫·坎貝爾在其傑作
《神話的力量》中所做的那樣
04:09
For example, both the Christ基督 and the Buddha
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舉個例子,耶穌和佛祖
04:12
went through通過 three temptations誘惑.
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都經歷了三大誘惑
04:15
For the Christ基督, the temptations誘惑
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耶穌經歷的是
04:17
are economic經濟, political政治 and spiritual精神.
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經濟、政治和精神誘惑
04:21
For the Buddha, they are all psychological心理:
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佛祖經歷的則都是心理誘惑
04:25
lust情慾, fear恐懼 and social社會 duty義務 -- interesting有趣.
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慾望、恐懼和社會責任 — 有意思
04:32
So if you know a foreign國外 language語言, it's also fun開玩笑
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如果你懂外語
04:35
to read your favorite喜愛 books圖書 in two languages語言.
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把你喜歡的書的兩個語言版本
對比讀也很有意思
04:37
["The Way of Chuang Tzu慈濟" Thomas托馬斯 Merton默頓]["Tao: The Watercourse河道 Way" Alan艾倫 Watts]
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(托馬斯·默頓翻譯的《莊子》、
阿倫·瓦特翻譯的《道德經》)
04:38
Instead代替 of lost丟失 in translation翻譯, I found發現 there is much to gain獲得.
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人們常說翻譯總有缺失
我卻發現翻譯也可以帶來收穫
04:42
For example, it's through通過 translation翻譯 that I realized實現
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舉個例子,是翻譯使我意識到
04:46
"happiness幸福" in Chinese中文 literally按照字面 means手段 "fast快速 joy喜悅." Huh!
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原來中文「快樂」一詞的字面意思
可解為「快速歡樂」,呃!
04:52
"Bride新娘" in Chinese中文 literally按照字面 means手段 "new mother母親." Uh-oh嗯,哦.
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中文「新娘」一詞的字面意思
可解為「新媽媽」,天啊!
04:57
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
05:01
Books圖書 have given特定 me a magic魔法 portal門戶 to connect with people
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書已成為我與古人今人溝通的
05:06
of the past過去 and the present當下.
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一個神奇門戶
05:09
I know I shall never feel lonely孤獨 or powerless無力 again.
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讓我再不會覺得孤單無助
05:13
Having a dream夢想 shattered破滅 really is nothing
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與其他人的苦難相比
05:16
compared相比 to what many許多 others其他 have suffered遭遇.
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夢想破滅算不了什麼
05:19
I have come to believe that coming未來 true真正
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我漸漸意識到
05:21
is not the only purpose目的 of a dream夢想.
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美夢成真並非夢想的唯一目的
05:25
Its most important重要 purpose目的 is to get us in touch觸摸
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它最重要目的是讓我們
05:29
with where dreams come from,
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與夢想來源的地方
05:31
where passion comes from, where happiness幸福 comes from.
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熱情來源的地方和快樂來源的地方
保持聯繫
05:34
Even a shattered破滅 dream夢想 can do that for you.
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哪怕一個破滅的夢想也能讓你做到
05:38
So because of books圖書, I'm here today今天,
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因為書,我今天得以在此
05:40
happy快樂, living活的 again with a purpose目的 and a clarity明晰,
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在大部分時候,快樂地活著
05:44
most of the time.
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生活的目標和意義重新變得明確
05:45
So may可能 books圖書 be always with you.
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希望書永遠與你相伴
05:49
Thank you.
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謝謝
05:50
(Applause掌聲)
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(掌聲)
05:52
Thank you. (Applause掌聲)
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謝謝(掌聲)
05:56
Thank you. (Applause掌聲)
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謝謝(掌聲)
Translated by Shengwei Cai
Reviewed by William Choi

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Lisa Bu - Passionate reader
Lisa Bu has built a career helping people find great stories to listen to. Now she tells her own story.

Why you should listen

At TED's annual staff retreat, everyone has to get up and talk about something -- either about work, or about something interesting from their own lives. In fall 2012, our own Lisa Bu prepared a talk about her love of reading. And our quiet, funny and efficient Content Distribution Manager simply brought down the house, with a story that's too good not to share. We are thrilled and proud that Lisa is the first TED staffer ever to be invited to speak on the mainstage at the TED Conference.

Born and raised in Hunan, China, Lisa Bu has been with TED since 2011. Before that, she spent seven years as a talk show producer and a digital media content director at Wisconsin Public Radio. She's also a computer programmer, with a PhD in journalism and an MBA in information systems from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, as well as a BA in Chinese from Nanjing University in China.

More profile about the speaker
Lisa Bu | Speaker | TED.com

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