TEDxYouth@München
Luisa Neubauer: Why you should be a climate activist
路易莎 · 紐包爾: 何以你該成為氣候活動家？
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氣候活動家路易莎 · 紐包爾說：「在我夢想的世界裡，地理課在教導氣候危機時，會把它形容成你我這樣的人所征服過的最偉大挑戰」。紐包爾協助格蕾塔 · 桑伯格一起發動《週五為未來而戰》，這是一項國際性的罷課運動，抗議對氣候危機無所作為。她分享成為氣候活動家的四個首要步驟，不論年齡，任何人都可以做到。她說：「這不是單一世代的事，而是全人類的事。」
Luisa Neubauer - Climate activist
Luisa Neubauer is a climate activist, author and leader of the "Fridays For Future" school strike movement. Full bio
Luisa Neubauer is a climate activist, author and leader of the "Fridays For Future" school strike movement. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
I never planned to become
a climate activist.
a climate activist.
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我從來沒有打算成為氣候活動家。
00:16
But things have changed,
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但情況改變了，
00:18
and now, standing here
as a climate activist,
as a climate activist,
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現在，以氣候活動家的
身分站在這裡，
身分站在這裡，
00:21
I ask you all to become one, too.
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我也希望各位都變成氣候活動家。
00:25
Here's why,
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讓我說明為什麼，
00:26
and most importantly, how.
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以及最重要的，怎麼做。
00:30
Ten years ago, when I was 13 years old,
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十年前，我十三歲時，
00:34
I first learned about
the greenhouse effect.
the greenhouse effect.
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我第一次聽到溫室效應。
00:37
Back then, we spent
90 minutes on this issue,
90 minutes on this issue,
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那時，我們花了
九十分鐘在這個議題上，
九十分鐘在這個議題上，
00:41
and I remember finding it quite irritating
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我記得我當時覺得很惱人，
00:43
that something so fundamental
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這麼重要的東西，
00:46
would be squeezed into
a single geography lesson.
a single geography lesson.
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竟然全都擠在一堂地理課。
00:50
Some of this irritation remained,
so when I graduated from high school,
so when I graduated from high school,
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這種惱人的感覺有部分依舊存在，
所以，我高中畢業後
決定要攻讀地理，
決定要攻讀地理，
00:53
I decided to study geography,
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00:56
just to make sure I was on the right track
with this whole climate change thing.
with this whole climate change thing.
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只為確保我在氣候變遷
這個議題上的想法沒有錯。
這個議題上的想法沒有錯。
01:01
And this is when everything changed.
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此時，一切改變了。
01:05
This was the first time
I looked at the data,
I looked at the data,
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這是我第一次研究資料，
01:07
at the science behind the climate crisis,
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研究氣候危機背後的科學，
01:10
and I couldn't believe what I was reading.
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我無法相信我讀到的內容。
01:13
Like many of you,
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和在座許多人一樣，
01:16
I thought that the planet
wasn't really in a good state.
wasn't really in a good state.
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我認為地球的狀況並不是很好。
01:20
I had no idea that we are rushing
into this self-made disaster
into this self-made disaster
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我全然不知道
我們正以這麼快的速度
我們正以這麼快的速度
朝向我們自己造成的災難前進。
01:25
in such a rapid pace.
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01:28
There was also the first time
I understood what difference it makes
I understood what difference it makes
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那也是我第一次了解到
去思考更大的大局時
能夠造成什麼不同。
能夠造成什麼不同。
01:31
when you consider the bigger picture.
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01:34
Take the CO2 concentration
in the atmosphere, for instance,
in the atmosphere, for instance,
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以在大氣中的二氧化碳濃度為例，
01:37
the number one driver for global warming.
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它是全球暖化的頭號成因。
01:40
Yes, this looks bad.
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是的，看起來很糟。
01:42
This looks like we are on
a pretty bad track.
a pretty bad track.
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看來我們走上一條挺糟糕的路。
01:46
But it's only once you don't
just consider the last 60 years
just consider the last 60 years
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但是要你不只思考過去的六十年，
01:49
but the last 10,000 years
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而是過去的一萬年時，
01:51
that you understand
how terrifying this really is.
how terrifying this really is.
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你才會了解這個狀況有多嚇人。
01:55
And this is just one aspect
of the crisis we're seeing.
of the crisis we're seeing.
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我們看見的只是危機的一個面向。
01:59
I'm not going to get into details here,
but let me tell you so much:
but let me tell you so much:
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我不打算在這裡談細節，
但，讓我告訴各位這些：
但，讓我告訴各位這些：
02:04
we are in a point of history
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在歷史上的這個時點，
02:07
that the most destructive force
on the planet is humanity itself.
on the planet is humanity itself.
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地球上最具毀滅性的破壞力
就是人類。
02:12
We are in a point of history
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在歷史上的這個時點，
02:15
that no scientist could guarantee you
that you will survive this.
that you will survive this.
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沒有科學家能夠保證你將得以倖存。
02:20
We are in a point of history
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在歷史上的這個時點，
02:23
that humanity is creating an environment
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人類所創造出來的環境
02:26
that's not safe for humans anymore.
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已經不再是讓人類安全的環境。
02:32
Yeah, there I was,
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是啊，當時我讀地理系大一，
02:34
first year of geography,
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02:36
and felt pretty overwhelmed.
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覺得難以招架。
但……
02:37
But ...
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02:39
there was good news.
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有好消息。
02:42
The very same year
I first learned about all this,
I first learned about all this,
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就在我初次了解這一切的同一年，
02:45
leaders from across the globe
came together in Paris
came together in Paris
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全球各地的領導人聚集在巴黎，
02:49
to decide on the common target to limit
global warming to below two degrees.
global warming to below two degrees.
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設定共同目標，
限制全球暖化不能超過兩度。
02:55
Pictures went around the world,
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照片傳遍全球，
02:57
and I was told that history
was made that day.
was made that day.
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我聽到的說法是那天寫入歷史。
03:00
How relieving, right?
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讓人鬆一口氣，對吧？
03:04
Except ...
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除了……
03:06
something didn't quite
work out about this.
work out about this.
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這件事進行得並不順利。
03:11
After this agreement was signed,
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在簽署這項協議之後，
03:14
things didn't really get better.
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情況並沒有好轉。
03:16
Actually, they got much worse.
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事實上，情況更糟了。
03:19
Decision makers and industries,
leaders and politicians,
leaders and politicians,
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決策者、產業、領袖和政治人物，
03:23
they went back to business as usual,
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他們照舊，
03:27
exploiting our livelihoods
like there is literally no tomorrow,
like there is literally no tomorrow,
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彷彿沒有明天似地
拼命利用我們的生計，
拼命利用我們的生計，
03:32
building coal power plants
again and again,
again and again,
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一而再再而三地建造燃煤電廠，
03:35
even though we know that needs to stop,
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即使我們都知道，根據巴黎協定，
03:38
according to the Paris Agreement.
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這種行為該要停止了。
03:42
So while there are also
good developments, of course --
good developments, of course --
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當然，還是有些好的發展——
03:45
there are installations of wind and solar
energy all over the globe, yes --
energy all over the globe, yes --
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全球各地開始設置
風力和太陽能發電設施，是的——
風力和太陽能發電設施，是的——
03:49
but these positive changes
are slow -- too slow, in fact.
are slow -- too slow, in fact.
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但這些正向的改變很緩慢——
事實上，太緩慢了。
事實上，太緩慢了。
03:53
So since the Paris Agreement was signed,
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從巴黎協定簽署之後，
03:56
climate graphs keep racing to the top,
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氣候圖就一直向上飆升，
03:59
smashing records every year.
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每年都在破記錄。
04:02
The five hottest years ever recorded
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記錄中最熱的五年，
04:04
were the previous five years,
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就是過去五年，
04:07
and at no time have global emissions
been higher than today.
been higher than today.
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過去沒有任何時點的
全球排放量比現今還高。
全球排放量比現今還高。
04:15
So there I was,
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因此我一方面看見、理解這些科學，
04:16
seeing and understanding
the science on the one side,
the science on the one side,
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04:19
but not seeing answers,
not seeing the action, on the other side.
not seeing the action, on the other side.
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另一方面卻看不到答案或行動。
04:25
At that point, I had enough.
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那時，我受夠了。
04:28
I wanted to go to the UN
Climate Conference myself,
Climate Conference myself,
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我要親自參加聯合國氣候變化大會，
04:32
that very place that was created
to bring people together
to bring people together
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該大會的創始目的是
把大家集合在一起
把大家集合在一起
04:36
to fix the climate --
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修復氣候——
04:38
except not really, apparently.
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問題是，它顯然沒做到。
04:41
This was last year.
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那是去年。
04:42
I traveled to the Climate Conference
and wanted to find out
and wanted to find out
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我去氣候變化大會，
想要搞懂到底是什麼情況。
04:45
what this is really like,
what this is about.
what this is about.
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04:49
For political realists,
this might be no surprise,
this might be no surprise,
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對政治現實主義者來說，
這可能並不意外，
這可能並不意外，
04:54
but I found it hard to bear:
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但我卻覺得無法忍受：
04:56
that fossil fuel industries
and political leaders
and political leaders
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化石燃料產業和政治領袖
05:01
are doing everything, everything
to prevent real change from happening.
to prevent real change from happening.
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盡一切可能，避免發生真正的改變。
05:06
They are not keen to set targets
that are ambitious enough
that are ambitious enough
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他們不願設定雄心勃勃的目標，
05:10
to put us on a below-two-degree pathway.
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讓我們能朝低於兩度邁進。
05:14
After all, these are the only ones who
benefit from this climate crisis, right?
benefit from this climate crisis, right?
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畢竟，他們是唯一從氣候
危機中受益的人，對吧？
危機中受益的人，對吧？
05:19
The fossil fuel industry
generates profits,
generates profits,
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化石燃料產業產生利潤，
05:22
and political leaders, well,
they look at the next election,
they look at the next election,
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政治領袖看的是下次的選舉，
05:26
at what makes them popular,
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怎樣讓自己紅，
05:27
and I guess that's not asking
the inconvenient questions.
the inconvenient questions.
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我猜，那絕對不是
去問讓人為難的問題。
去問讓人為難的問題。
05:31
There is no intention for them
to change the game.
to change the game.
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他們並沒有意圖想要改變局勢。
05:35
There is no country in the world
where either companies or political powers
where either companies or political powers
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世界上沒有任何國家的企業或政權
05:40
are sanctioned for wrecking the climate.
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因為破壞氣候而被制裁。
05:46
With all the strangeness
and the sadness about this conference,
and the sadness about this conference,
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雖然這大會是如此冷淡且讓人哀傷，
05:51
there was one someone who was different,
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但卻有一個人不一樣，
05:54
someone who seemed to be quite worried,
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這個人似乎相當擔心，
05:58
and that was Greta Thunberg.
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這個人就是格蕾塔 · 桑伯格。
06:01
I decided right there
that everything else seemed hopeless
that everything else seemed hopeless
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我當下就認定，其他選項
似乎都沒有希望，
似乎都沒有希望，
06:05
and didn't seem to make sense,
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且似乎也說不通，
06:06
so I joined her climate strike
right there at the conference.
right there at the conference.
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所以我就加入了她在會議上
進行的氣候罷課。
進行的氣候罷課。
06:10
It was my very first climate strike ever
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那是我參加的第一場罷課活動，
06:13
and an incredibly strange setting,
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且情境非常奇怪，
06:15
just me and her sitting there
at this conference hall,
at this conference hall,
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只有我和她坐在會議大廳，
06:18
surrounded by this busyness
of the suit-wearing conference crowd
of the suit-wearing conference crowd
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周圍都是穿著西裝的
會議人士在忙碌，
會議人士在忙碌，
06:23
who had no idea what to do with us.
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他們完全不知道該拿我們怎麼辦。
06:27
And yet, this felt more powerful
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但，這感覺起來，
比我長年以來的
任何期望都還要強大。
任何期望都還要強大。
06:31
than anything I had expected
in a very long time.
in a very long time.
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06:36
And it was right there
that I felt it was maybe time
that I felt it was maybe time
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在那裡，我認為，也許
該是開始在德國抗議的時候了。
06:40
to start striking in Germany.
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06:41
I was now certain that no one else
was going to fix this for us,
was going to fix this for us,
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現在我很確定，沒有其他人
會願意為我們修復氣候。
會願意為我們修復氣候。
06:45
and if there was just the slightest chance
that this could make a difference,
that this could make a difference,
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如果有一點點機會，
有可能造成不同，
06:51
it seemed almost foolish
not to give it a go.
not to give it a go.
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那還不去試就是太愚蠢了。
06:55
So I --
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所以我——
06:57
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
07:06
So I traveled back to Berlin.
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我回到柏林。
07:08
I found allies who had
the same idea at the same time,
the same idea at the same time,
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同時我找到了一些
也有相同想法的盟友，
也有相同想法的盟友，
07:12
and together we thought we'd give
this "Fridays For Future" thing a go.
this "Fridays For Future" thing a go.
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我們認為我們團結起來可以來試試
這個《週五為未來而戰》活動。
這個《週五為未來而戰》活動。
07:16
Obviously, we had no idea
what we were getting into.
what we were getting into.
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很顯然，我們完全不知道
我們要面對的是什麼。
我們要面對的是什麼。
07:19
Before our first strike,
many of us, including me,
many of us, including me,
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在我們第一次罷課前，
我們當中許多人，包括我，
我們當中許多人，包括我，
07:23
had never organized a public demonstration
or any kind of protest before.
or any kind of protest before.
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過去都從來沒有組織過公開示威
或任何類型的抗議活動。
或任何類型的抗議活動。
07:27
We had no money, no resources
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我們沒有錢，沒有資源，
07:29
and absolutely no idea
what climate striking really is.
what climate striking really is.
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且完全不知道氣候罷課到底是什麼。
07:33
So we started doing what we were good at:
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所以，我們就從我們擅長的著手：
07:37
we started texting,
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我們開始發訊息，
07:38
texting en masse, night and day,
everyone we could reach,
everyone we could reach,
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日以繼夜發訊息給大家，
我們能觸及的所有人，
我們能觸及的所有人，
07:41
organizing our first
climate strike via WhatsApp.
climate strike via WhatsApp.
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透過 WhatsApp 來組織
我們的第一次氣候罷課。
我們的第一次氣候罷課。
07:46
The night before our first strike,
I was so nervous I couldn't sleep.
I was so nervous I couldn't sleep.
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在我們首次罷課的前一晚，
我緊張到無法入眠。
我緊張到無法入眠。
07:50
I didn't know what to expect,
but I expected the worst.
but I expected the worst.
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我不知道該預期什麼，
但我做了最壞的打算。
但我做了最壞的打算。
07:56
Maybe it was because
we weren't the only ones
we weren't the only ones
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也許是因為
我們並非唯一
08:02
who had been longing to have a voice
in a political environment
in a political environment
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一直渴望能在政治環境中發聲的人，
08:06
that had seemingly forgotten
how to include young people's perspective
how to include young people's perspective
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而政治卻似乎忘記如何將年輕人觀點
08:10
into decision-making, maybe.
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納入到決策當中，也許吧。
08:14
But somehow this worked out.
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但，不知怎麼的，成功了。
08:16
And from one day to the other,
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一天又一天，
08:19
we were all over the place.
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到處都能看得見我們。
08:21
And I, from one day to the other,
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而我，一天又一天，
08:24
became a climate activist.
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漸漸成為氣候活動家。
08:29
Usually,
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通常，
08:31
in these kind of TED Talks,
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在這種 TED 演說中，
08:34
I would now say how it's overly hopeful,
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現在我應該要說這是多麼有希望，
08:37
how we young people
are going to get this sorted,
are going to get this sorted,
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我們年輕人要如何將這事處理好，
08:39
how we're going to save the future
and the planet and everything else,
and the planet and everything else,
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我們要如何拯救未來、
地球，及其他一切，
地球，及其他一切，
08:43
how we young people
striking for the climate
striking for the climate
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我們這些為氣候罷課的
年輕人要如何解決問題。
年輕人要如何解決問題。
08:45
are going to fix this.
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08:47
Usually.
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通常。
08:50
But this is not how this works.
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但不是這樣運作的。
08:52
This is not how this crisis works.
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這種危機並不是這樣運作的。
08:56
Here's a twist:
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問題來了：
08:59
today, three and a half years
after that Paris Agreement was signed,
after that Paris Agreement was signed,
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現今，
簽署巴黎協定的三年半後，
09:04
when we look at the science,
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我們檢視科學，
09:07
we find it's still possible
to keep global warming
to keep global warming
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發現仍有機會將全球暖化
限制在兩度以下——
限制在兩度以下——
09:10
to below two degrees --
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09:13
technically.
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技術上可行。
09:15
And we also see it's still possible
to hold other disastrous developments
to hold other disastrous developments
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我們也發現或許能侷限
其他災難的進展，
其他災難的進展，
09:19
we're seeing, such as mass
extinction and soil degradation --
extinction and soil degradation --
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如大滅絕、土壤劣化——
09:22
yes, technically.
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是的，技術上可行。
09:25
It's just incredibly, incredibly unlikely.
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只是希望極其渺茫。
09:33
And in any case,
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不論如何，
09:35
the world would have to see changes
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世界必須做前所未有的改變才行。
09:39
which we have never experienced before.
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09:42
We'd have to fully decarbonize
our economies by 2050
our economies by 2050
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我們得要在 2050 年將碳
完全從我們的經濟中除去，
完全從我們的經濟中除去，
09:46
and transform the distribution of powers
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並著手轉換電力的分配。
09:48
that is currently allowing those fossil
fuel giants and political leaders
fuel giants and political leaders
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目前的電力分配
由那些化石燃料大公司
和政治領袖全盤掌握。
和政治領袖全盤掌握。
09:52
to stay on top of the game.
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09:55
We are talking of nothing less
than the greatest transformation
than the greatest transformation
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我們談的是從工業革命以來
09:59
since the Industrial Revolution.
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最大的轉變。
10:01
We are talking, if you want
to put it that way,
to put it that way,
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換句話說，
10:03
we are talking of a climate revolution
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我們是在談在最短的時間內
10:07
in a minimum amount of time.
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進行氣候革命。
10:09
We wouldn't have a single
further year to lose.
further year to lose.
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我們不能再損失任何一年。
10:14
And in any case, for any
of that change to happen,
of that change to happen,
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不論如何，如果要讓
那種改變能夠成真，
那種改變能夠成真，
10:19
the world needs to stop relying on
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世界就必須要停止仰賴
10:23
one or two or three million school
strikers to sort this out.
strikers to sort this out.
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一百、兩百，或三百萬名
罷課學生來處理這件事。
罷課學生來處理這件事。
10:28
Yes, we are great,
we are going to keep going,
we are going to keep going,
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是的，我們很棒，我們會繼續努力，
10:30
and we are going to go to places
no one ever expected us, yes.
no one ever expected us, yes.
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我們也將會朝沒有人預期
我們會去的地方前進。
我們會去的地方前進。
10:34
But we are not the limit;
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但不是到我們為止；
10:36
we are the start.
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我們是開端。
10:39
This is not a job for a single generation.
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這並不是單一世代的事情。
10:41
This is a job for humanity.
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這是全人類的事。
10:44
And this is when all eyes are on you.
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此時你們是眾所矚目的焦點。
10:50
For this change to happen,
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要使這改變成真，
10:51
we will have to get
one million things sorted.
one million things sorted.
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有千千萬萬的事情等著我們處理。
10:56
It's an incredibly
complex thing, after all.
complex thing, after all.
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畢竟，這是非常複雜的。
10:59
But ...
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但……
11:02
there are some things that everyone
can get started with.
can get started with.
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有些事是人人都可以著手的。
11:05
Bad news first: if you thought
I would tell you now to cycle more
I would tell you now to cycle more
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先說壞消息：如果你認為
我會告訴你，要多做回收、
我會告訴你，要多做回收、
11:09
or eat less meat, to fly less,
or to go secondhand shopping,
or to go secondhand shopping,
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少吃肉、少飛行，或購買二手貨，
11:12
sorry, this is not that easy.
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抱歉，沒那麼簡單。
11:15
But here comes the good news:
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但，好消息來了：
11:17
you are more than consumers and shoppers,
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各位不只是消費者和購物者，
11:21
even though the industry would like you
to keep yourselves limited to that.
to keep yourselves limited to that.
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雖然產業想把你們
限制在那兩個角色上。
限制在那兩個角色上。
11:25
No; me and you --
we are all political beings,
we are all political beings,
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不是的；我和各位——
我們都是政治的生物，
我們都是政治的生物，
11:30
and we can all be part of this answer.
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我們都能成為答案的一部分，
11:33
We can all be something
that many people call climate activists.
that many people call climate activists.
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都能是所謂的「氣候活動家」。
11:38
Yay?
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是吧？
11:39
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
11:41
So what are the first steps?
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所以，要如何開始？
11:42
Four first steps that are essential
to get everything else done,
to get everything else done,
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若要把其他一切做好，
前四步驟是必要的基礎，
前四步驟是必要的基礎，
11:46
four first steps that everyone
can get started with,
can get started with,
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這前四步驟是大家都能著手的，
11:50
four first steps that decide
about everything that can happen after.
about everything that can happen after.
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這前四步驟幾乎會完全決定
之後會發生什麼事。
之後會發生什麼事。
11:57
So what's that?
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所以，步驟是什麼？
11:59
Number one:
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第一：
12:02
we need to drastically reframe
our understanding of a climate activist,
our understanding of a climate activist,
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我們必須徹底重新定義
「氣候活動家」，
「氣候活動家」，
12:06
our understanding of who
can be the answer to this.
can be the answer to this.
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了解誰能解決這問題。
12:11
A climate activist isn't that one person
that's read every single study
that's read every single study
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氣候活動家並未讀過每一篇研究，
12:15
and is now spending every afternoon
handing out leaflets about vegetarianism
handing out leaflets about vegetarianism
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不是每天下午在購物中心
發放有關素食主義的傳單的人。
12:20
in shopping malls.
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12:21
No.
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不是的。
12:23
A climate activist can be everyone,
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人人都可以是氣候活動家。
12:26
everyone who wants to join a movement
of those who intend to grow old
of those who intend to grow old
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只要有意加入運動，一同努力，
希望讓自己所居住的地球
希望讓自己所居住的地球
12:31
on a planet that prioritizes
protection of natural environments
protection of natural environments
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能優先考量保護自然環境
12:35
and happiness and health for the many
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以及多數人的快樂與健康，
12:38
over the destruction of the climate
and the wrecking of the planet
and the wrecking of the planet
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而不是破壞氣候、摧殘地球，
12:42
for the profits of the few.
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來謀取少數人的利益。
12:45
And since the climate crisis is affecting
every single part of our social,
every single part of our social,
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因為氣候危機影響
我們的社交生活、政治生活
我們的社交生活、政治生活
12:49
of our political and of our private life,
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以及私人生活的每一部分，
12:52
we need climate activists
everywhere on every corner,
everywhere on every corner,
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所以每個角落都需要氣候活動家，
12:55
not only in every room,
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不僅每間房間，
12:56
but also in every city and country
and state and continent.
and state and continent.
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而且每個城市、每個國家、
每個洲、每塊大陸上都有。
每個洲、每塊大陸上都有。
13:02
Second:
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第二：
13:05
I need you to get out of
that zone of convenience,
that zone of convenience,
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我需要大家走出自己的舒適圈，
13:09
away from a business as usual
that has no tomorrow.
that has no tomorrow.
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3103
遠離一切照舊、沒有未來的做法。
13:14
All of you here, you are
either a friend or a family member,
either a friend or a family member,
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在座每位都是某人的朋友、
某個家庭裡的一員，
某個家庭裡的一員，
13:18
you are a worker, a colleague,
a student, a teacher
a student, a teacher
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都是員工、同事、學生、老師，
13:21
or, in many cases, a voter.
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1613
往往是選民。
13:23
All of this comes along
with a responsibility
with a responsibility
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所有這些角色都有其附帶的責任，
13:26
that this crisis requires you
to grow up to.
to grow up to.
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這個危機需要各位
去擔起這些責任。
去擔起這些責任。
13:30
There's the company that employs you
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你可能受僱於某間公司，
13:34
or that sponsors you.
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或者有贊助商。
13:36
Is it on track of meeting
the Paris Agreement?
the Paris Agreement?
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它遵循巴黎協定嗎？
13:39
Does your local parliamentarian know
that you care about this,
that you care about this,
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3096
你當地的國會議員知道
你在乎這個議題，
你在乎這個議題，
13:43
that you want this to be a priority
in every election?
in every election?
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2597
希望它是每次選舉的優先考量嗎？
13:45
Does your best friend know about this?
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你最好的朋友知道這個議題嗎？
13:48
Do you read a newspaper
or write a newspaper? Great.
or write a newspaper? Great.
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3974
你會看報紙或是為報社
撰稿嗎？很好。
撰稿嗎？很好。
13:52
Then let them know you want them
to report on this in every issue,
to report on this in every issue,
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讓他們知道，你希望他們
在每一期當中都報導這個議題，
在每一期當中都報導這個議題，
13:55
and that you want them to challenge
decision makers in every single interview.
decision makers in every single interview.
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你希望他們在每一次
訪談中挑戰決策者。
訪談中挑戰決策者。
14:01
If you're a singer, sing about this.
If you're a teacher, teach about this.
If you're a teacher, teach about this.
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3573
如果你是歌手，唱這個議題的歌。
如果你是老師，教導這個議題。
如果你有銀行帳戶，告訴銀行
14:05
And if you have a bank account,
tell your bank you're going to leave
tell your bank you're going to leave
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3252
如果繼續投資化石燃料，
你就關閉帳戶。
你就關閉帳戶。
14:08
if they keep investing in fossil fuels.
242
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1999
14:11
And, of course, on Fridays,
you should all know what to do.
you should all know what to do.
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3306
當然，在星期五時，你們
也知道該做什麼（罷課）。
也知道該做什麼（罷課）。
14:17
Thirdly:
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1208
第三：
14:19
leaving that zone of convenience
works best when you join forces.
works best when you join forces.
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最能有效離開舒適圈的方式，
就是同心協力。
14:26
One person asking for inconvenient change
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一個人要求做出不舒適的改變
14:29
is mostly inconvenient.
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3623
是很不舒適的。
14:33
Two, five, ten, one hundred people
asking for inconvenient change
asking for inconvenient change
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3881
兩個、五個、十個、一百個人
要求做出不舒適的改變，
要求做出不舒適的改變，
14:37
are hard to ignore.
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1557
就很難忽略了。
14:38
The more you are, the harder it gets
for people to justify
for people to justify
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人數越多，
無視於未來的體制
就越難找到正當理由來塘塞。
就越難找到正當理由來塘塞。
14:41
a system that has no future.
251
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2065
14:44
Power is not something
that you either have or don't have.
that you either have or don't have.
252
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3137
權力這東西，並非
「有」或「沒有」二選一。
「有」或「沒有」二選一。
14:47
Power is something you either take
or leave to others,
or leave to others,
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2922
而是「自己掌握」或「交給別人」，
14:50
and it grows once you share it.
254
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2273
分享權力還會讓權力變大。
14:54
We young people on the streets,
we school strikers,
we school strikers,
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我們這些在街頭上的
年輕人、罷課的學生，
年輕人、罷課的學生，
14:56
we are showing how this can work out.
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884858
2198
我們在示範能夠如何做。
14:59
One single school striker will always be
one single school striker --
one single school striker --
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887080
4259
一名罷課學生永遠都
只會是一名罷課學生——
只會是一名罷課學生——
15:03
well, Greta Thunberg.
258
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1435
嗯，格蕾塔 · 桑伯格。
15:04
Two, five, ten, one thousand people
striking school are a movement,
striking school are a movement,
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3195
兩個、五個、十個、一千個人
一起罷課，就成了一項運動，
一起罷課，就成了一項運動，
15:08
and that's what we need everywhere.
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1793
這是我們需要各地的人做的。
15:09
No pressure.
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897858
1221
不要覺得有壓力。（笑聲）
15:11
(Laughter)
262
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1253
15:12
And number four, finally --
263
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2921
最後，第四——
15:15
and this is probably the most
important aspect of all of this --
important aspect of all of this --
264
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4792
這可能是最重要的面向——
15:23
I need you to start taking
yourselves more seriously.
yourselves more seriously.
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3731
我要各位更嚴肅地看待自己。
15:28
If there's one thing I've learned
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2270
如果組織氣候行動的這七個月間
15:30
during seven months
of organizing climate action,
of organizing climate action,
267
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3859
我學到些什麼，
15:34
it's that if you don't go for something,
268
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2318
那就是：如果你不爭取，
15:37
chances are high that no one else will.
269
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2685
很可能別人也不會爭取。
15:41
The most powerful
institutions of this world
institutions of this world
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3616
這個世界上最強大的機構
15:45
have no intention of changing the game
they're profiting from most,
they're profiting from most,
271
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5003
毫無意願要改變
最能讓它們獲利的局面，
最能讓它們獲利的局面，
15:50
so there's no point
in further relying on them.
in further relying on them.
272
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2742
所以，進一步仰賴它們毫無意義。
15:54
That's scary, I know.
273
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1509
這很駭人，我知道。
15:56
That's a huge responsibility, a huge
burden on everyone's shoulders, yes.
burden on everyone's shoulders, yes.
274
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4010
這是每個人的重責、重擔，沒錯。
16:01
But this also means,
275
949716
1868
但這也意味著，
16:03
if we want to,
276
951608
1455
如果我們想要，
16:05
we can have a say in this.
277
953857
1865
我們是有發言權的。
16:09
We can be part of that change.
We can be part of that answer.
We can be part of that answer.
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957191
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我們可以是改變的一部分。
我們可以是答案的一部分。
16:13
And that's quite beautiful, right?
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那很美好，對吧？
16:16
So let's give it a try,
let's rock and roll,
let's rock and roll,
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所以，讓我們試試，讓我們開始行動，
16:18
let's flood the world
with climate activists.
with climate activists.
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讓世界上充滿氣候活動家。
16:21
Let's get out of the zones of convenience
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讓我們離開舒適圈，
16:24
and join forces and start
taking ourselves more seriously.
taking ourselves more seriously.
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同心協力，開始更認真看待自己。
16:29
Imagine what this world would look like,
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想像這樣的世界：
16:31
where children would grow up,
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孩子得以成長，
16:34
knowing their future was this one
great adventure to look forward to
great adventure to look forward to
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知道他們的未來
是個可以期待的偉大冒險，
16:40
and nothing to be scared of,
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無需害怕。
16:43
what this world would look like
when the next climate conference
when the next climate conference
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世界將會是這模樣：
下一屆氣候會議是人類的偉大事件，
16:47
is this great happening of people
who come together,
who come together,
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人們聚一起，
16:52
who had heard the voices of millions,
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已聽到千千萬萬的聲音，
16:54
who would then roll up their sleeves,
ready to create real change.
ready to create real change.
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然後捲起袖子，創造真正的改變。
17:00
You know,
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你們知道嗎，
17:02
I dream of this world
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在我夢想的世界裡，
17:05
where geography classes
teach about the climate crisis
teach about the climate crisis
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地理課教「氣候危機」，
17:11
as this one greatest challenge
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說它是你、我這樣的人
17:14
that was won by people like you and me,
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所征服過的最偉大挑戰。
17:18
who had started acting in time
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由於這些人及時行動，
17:21
because they understood
they had nothing to lose
they had nothing to lose
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由於他們明白
有百利而無一害。
17:24
and everything to win.
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17:28
So why not give it a go?
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因此，何不放手一搏？
17:30
No one else will save the future for us.
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沒有別人會幫我們拯救未來。
17:32
This is more than an invitation.
Spread the word.
Spread the word.
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這不僅僅是個邀請。
請大家告訴大家。
17:35
Thank you.
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謝謝。
17:36
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Luisa Neubauer - Climate activistLuisa Neubauer is a climate activist, author and leader of the "Fridays For Future" school strike movement.
Why you should listen
In 2018, Luisa Neubauer co-initiated the "Fridays for Future" school strike movement Germany, which was inspired by the Swedish teen Greta Thunberg. In fear of growing up in a world of rising global temperatures, Neubauer is organzing mass action to urge global governments to comply to the 2015 Paris Agreements.
Luisa Neubauer | Speaker | TED.com